裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第61课
lesson 61Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间（指宇宙空间）billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot－arm n 机器⼿grab v 抓atmosphere n ⼤⽓层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye n 鹰眼room 空间，不可数could you make room for me？你能为我腾⼀点空间吗？atmosphere氛围i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmospheretextIn future, astronauts will be required todescend from a spaceship while it is stillin space and to return to it. The abilityto do this will be necessary in futureflights to distant planets. Scientists arenow trying to discover if this is possible.The spaceship Astra which left the eartha short time ago, will be travelling threehundred miles into space. At a certainpoint, the Astra will stop for a short timeand an astronaut will attempt to leave thestationary spaceship and then return to it.We shall not know whether the experi-ment has been successful until we havereceived a radio message. The firstmessage is expected to arrive at 7o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through spacefor seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. Whenthe first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will beannounced immediately.Trouble with the Hubble科普性⽂章科普性⽂章结构简单，句式单⼀，单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作⼀个整体，在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有⿇烦what's the trouble with you？start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令⼈......的sorry，it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确send up往上送roblt-arm：机器⼈⼿臂 arm⼿臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上⾯（悬空的）astronaut n 飞⾏员，宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal⼤量 a great deal of ⼤量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇⽂章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的launch送进disappointing令⼈失望阅读1、客服害怕的⼼理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性⽂章的理解题在原⽂中寻找答案for sb to do sth基本结构so that＋句⼦so long as＋句⼦：表⽰只要11、had problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61
哈勃以2.8万公里的时速沿着太空轨道运行
哈勃望远镜拍摄到的宇宙星系
New words and phrases
1.telescope n. ( tele- ) telephone television telegram
the Hubble telescope
New words and phrases
11 put sth right
Have you put the watch right?
Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 12 astronaut n. = spaceman
Revision
1.telescope unch 3. NASA 4. at a cost of
Please answer the questions
1.What is the telescope called? 2.When was it launched into space? 3.When was there trouble with it? 4. How were the pictures it send us? 5.What was the problem? 6.What is NASA going to do? 7.How many strings were broken? 8.Who will it be sending up to repair it?
New words and phrases
6. billion n. hundred / thousand / million
5. at a cost of … The house is sold at a cost of one million dollars.
61新概念英语第二册_第61课
★robot-arm ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工 作的人 arm n.臂, arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）
★grab [ɡræb] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
★ atmosphere [‘ætmə,sfiə] n
①大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力['preʃə] ②气氛，氛围 working atmosphere 工作环境 The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。 ③空气 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?
Key words ＆ expressions
9.
Endeavour [in'devə] n. “奋进” 号 10.robot－arm n. 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, ] 11.grab [ɡræb] v. 抓 12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气层 13.distant ['distənt] adj. 遥远的 14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系 15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙 16.eagle eye n. 鹰眼,一种仪器
新概念英语第二册Lesson61~63课文详注
新概念英语第二册Lesson61~63课文详注新概念英语第二册Lesson61课文详注1.at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
(1)start为名词，表示“开始”、“开端”，from the start表示“从开始时”，副词right起强调作用：He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
(2)trouble在这里指“(机器等的)故障”、“问题”：There is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车(发动机)有问题。
(3)the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。
因为上下文中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次Hubble telescope,所以用 the Hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。
3.NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等：Have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗?Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
4.…the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.……哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，所以，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、相关恒星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
新概念英语第二册第61课
will have sent
b
a
C
C a d C a b b d d
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空和航天局 发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就 有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的 主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为 此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号 航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的 修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远 镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因 此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行 星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有 关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文 章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万 张精彩的照片。
telescope
n.望远镜 v.缩短，压缩 tele- 远程，远距离的 television 电视 telephone 电话 tele-education 电视大学
endeavour
①v.奋力，努力 endeavour to do =try to do 竭尽全力做… ②n.尝试，努力 best endeavours 尽最大的努力 他总是竭尽全力帮助他人。 He always edeavours to help others.
distant遥远的，远源自的;远亲的;冷淡的the distant sound a distant cousin 一位远房（表）堂亲
distance n. 距离 • in the distance • keep your distance
在远处 保持距离
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第61课_单词讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第61课_单词讲解Lesson 6111-28-2013Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间NASA 国家航空和航天局billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot-arm n 机器手grab v 抓atmosphere n 大气层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼telescope n 望远镜tele--前缀：远距离的，远的；电视的telegram n 电报telephone n 电话television n 电视telephotography n 摄远摄影术teleprompter 讲词提示器launch 1v 使运动，送入轨道，发射put sth into motion(动作，意向); send on its course(过程)launch a missile 发射一枚导弹launch a torpedo 发射一枚鱼雷launch a satellite 发射卫星2v 着手(事业),开始(攻击)eg We launched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。
egThey lunched a fierce attack on their enemies. 他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。
3v 使(某人)投入(事业等)egMy parents launched me into business. 我的父母让我经商。
space 1n egIs there a space for the car?这里有空地方停车吗？2n egThere isn`t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
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Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
Mistake 生活词汇by mistake / mistake …. For….. mistook/mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
★astronaut 宇航员astro 前缀宇宙的；太空的astronomy 天文学★shuttle (n.) 航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)(v.) 短程穿梭般运送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。
Shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车shuttle service 定期往返班次★endeavor (n.) 努力（attempt，effort）Please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达(v.) 努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.但是没有成功。
★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人arm n.臂, v. 装备配备（be armed with）=be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Phrases: an arm and a leg （n.）过高的价格Arm in arm 臂挽臂（hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）★grab (v.) 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢（n.）抓取物, 抓The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。
Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
★atmosphere n. 大气层添加含义：atmosphere n.气氛，氛围The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐时洋溢著热情友好的气氛。
The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷--咱们能把窗户打开吗?★distant adj. 1.遥远的[(+from)] 2.非近亲的,远亲的[B]The sun is distant from the earth.太阳距地球很遥远。
He is my distant relative.他是我的远房亲戚。
★galaxy1.【天】银河the milky way2.一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物a galaxy of talents一群才子a galaxy of film stars一群影星★eagle eye 鹰眼eagle 老鹰eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神[C]with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on …. 照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。
NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）cost 价格，成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。
He is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。
2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题◆right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
◆trouble with… 关于……有麻烦What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.因为他多次谎发警报，现在谁也不会相信他遭难了get into trouble.陷入麻烦You are just inviting trouble if you do that.你那么做就是在自找麻烦。
His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。
3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望, 因为它的主要镜子有误差main mirror 主要镜子◆fault n. 错误；faulty adj.有错误的The new TV is faulty in design.新电视在设计上是有缺点的。
Sorry, it's my fault.◆The speech was most disappointing这篇演讲非常令人失望Her exam results were disappointing她的考试成绩令人失望4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Have you put the clock right?你把钟对好了吗？Minor mistakes must be quickly put right.小错误必须很快纠正。
A good rest will put you right.好好休息一下你就会好转的。
send up 往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time.现在随时都有火箭发射send away 赶走，解雇，派he sent his daughter away to school in England5、跳过一句A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. “奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远。