英语十六时态表格总结

12、过去将来完成时
过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反
Should/would have done sth
例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.
He told them he would have finished itby 8 o'clock.
13、现在完成进行时
从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍然在继续，并可能延续到将来
Since+时间点，for+时间段
Hanv/has+been+doing+其他
例句：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
6，情绪：What had he been doing?他做了什么（不耐烦）
15、将来完成时
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
Shall/will have been doing
例:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year
16、过去将来完成时
表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
Should/would+have+been+现在分词
例:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.
11、将来完成时
在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
By the time of,by the end of+时间短语（将来）by the time+从句（将来）
主语+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+(过去分词)+其他
例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/ were+ not+ doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。
英语时态总结表
一般时
进行时
完成时
完成进行时
现在
do/does
am/is/are doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
过去
did
was/wereห้องสมุดไป่ตู้doing
had done
had been doing
将来
shall/will do
shall/will be doing
1. was/were
2.行为动词过去式
1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。
1.主语+was/were+ not
2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
3、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc
3，未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said我们一直致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解）
had+been+doing+其他
4，最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）
had+ done
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
9、将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或行为
表示未来的时间点或以when引导的谓语动词等。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等
主语+shall/will + be +
donging
Shall或will放在句首。
It/you/they will not be doing
1、一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often, usually, always, sometimes, every
day(week,month),
once a week,
on Mondays, etc.
1.be动词
2.行为动词
主语+be+其他
1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.
主语+am/ is/are +doing
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
6、过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
主语+was/ were+ doing
14、过去完成进行时
某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束
特殊含义：1，尚未完成：He had been writing the novel他已经在写小说了（他没写完）
2,企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他）
1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do
1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。
1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
5、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at this time, these days, etc.
5，反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题（屡次）
例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
have/has +done
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中
10、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
例句：They said they would be coming.
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
1.be going to +do
2.will/
shall＋do
1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。
1.be going to＋not+ do
2.will ／shall＋not+ do
4、一般过去将来时
表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.
shall/will have done
shall/will have been doing
过去将来
should/would do
should/would be doing
should/would have done
should/would have been doing