2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题(原卷版)

2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2.—Have you paid the ______?—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3.—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6.The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10.—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he openedMol ly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck,he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm12. A. all B. both C. some D. many13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict14. A. since B. till C. as D. because15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AAbby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was a s illy rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.At the airport,Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag m ade no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.“Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock.B. Abby’s toy.C. A mouse.D. Abby’s brother.27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Relaxed.28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie.B.Dad forgot to fill out a form.C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C.The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. B Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becomi ng more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31. Which is the writer’s opinion?A. Different camps have different goals.B. There are too many summer camps today.C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?CAt some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental h ealth challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futu res”, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mentalproblem.Young people who do n’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don’t think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A.ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers’ stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries 第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。