高一英语句子成分分析练习
高一英语第一课英语句子分类和成分课后检测题
高一英语第一课：英语句子分类和成分分析课后检测题英语句子分类练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Dark clouds hung overhead.( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )练习2.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.People all over the world speak English. ( )2.Jim cannot dress himself. ( )3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ( )4.He did not know what to say. ( )5.He just wanted to stay at home. ( )练习3.分析下列句子成分，并找出间接宾语和直接宾语。
1. She ordered herself a new dress. ( )2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )3. He brought you a dictionary. ( )4. He denies her nothing. ( )5. I showed him my pictures. ( )练习4.分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
8. I saw them getting on the bus.（）9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.（）10. I’ll have my bike repaired. （）11. We elected him monitor. （）12. Don’t keep the lights burning. （）练习5.用下划线画出下列句中的系动词。
(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
高一英语句子成分分析练习出题人：卢品蓉主语:将以下句子的主语部分划线During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure。
Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。
It is necessary to master a foreign language.谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线The bike went wrong again.Most of the my classmates work hard。
They told me his experiences in America.Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.We will stay at the school at the weekend。
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year。
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day。
Our old books have been sold out already。
Does he go to work at eight ？Are you watching football games now?You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.表语：将以下句子的表语部分划线Our teacher of English is an American。
高一英语句子成分分析单选题30题答案解析版
高一英语句子成分分析单选题30题答案解析版1.The book on the table belongs to Tom. The subject in this sentence is________.A.The bookB.on the tableC.belongs to TomD.Tom答案：A。
解析：这句话的主语是“The book”，“on the table”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“book”，“belongs to Tom”是谓语部分，“Tom”是宾语。
主语是句子中表示动作的执行者或者被描述的对象，这里“The book”是动作“belongs to”的执行者。
2.In the news report, many people were injured. The predicate in this sentence is________.A.In the news reportB.many peopleC.were injuredD.injured答案：C。
解析：谓语是“were injured”，表示主语“many people”的状态。
“In the news report”是地点状语，“many people”是主语，“injured”是形容词，与“were”一起构成谓语部分。
3.The beautiful flower attracts bees. The subject here is________.A.The beautiful flowerB.attractsC.beesD.beautiful答案：A。
解析：主语是“The beautiful flower”，它是动作“attracts”的执行者。
“attracts”是谓语动词，“bees”是宾语，“beautiful”是形容词修饰“flower”。
4.The students read books in the library. The predicate is________.A.The studentsB.read booksC.in the libraryD.read答案：B。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. （三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语：（1）如： You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题
高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。
“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。
2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。
“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。
选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。
3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。
“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。
选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。
4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。
“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。
选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。
5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。
“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。
选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。
高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book.A.The boy/is reading/a book.（主+谓+宾）B.The boy/is reading（主+谓）C.The boy/a book/is reading.（主+宾+谓）D.The boy/is/a book/reading.（主+系+宾+谓）答案解析：A。
这句话中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“is reading”是谓语，表示正在进行的动作；“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。
B 选项缺少宾语，不完整。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项语序错误且“is”后面不能直接跟宾语。
2.She sings beautifully.A.She/sings/beautifully.（主+谓+状）B.She/beautifully/sings.（主+状+谓）C.She/sings（主+谓）D.She/is/sings/beautifully.（主+系+谓+状）答案解析：A。
“She”是主语；“sings”是谓语；“beautifully”是状语，修饰动词“sings”。
B 选项语序错误。
C 选项缺少状语，不够完整。
D 选项“is”多余。
3.They play football on the playground.A.They/play/football/on the playground.（主+谓+宾+状）B.They/on the playground/play/football.（主+状+谓+宾）C.They/play/on the playground/football.（主+谓+状+宾）D.They/football/play/on the playground.（主+宾+谓+状）答案解析：A。
“They”是主语；“play”是谓语；“football”是宾语；“on the playground”是状语，表示地点。
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解### 高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：主谓一致1. 题目：阅读下列句子，找出主语和谓语，并判断是否一致。
- 例句：The team is working on the project.- 答案：主语是 "The team"，谓语是 "is working"，一致。
2. 题目：完成下列句子，确保主谓一致。
- 例句：All of the homework __ done by the students.- 答案：All of the homework is done by the students.#### 练习题二：定语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的形式。
- 例句：The book is interesting. I read it last night. - 答案：The book that I read last night is interesting.2. 题目：选择正确的关系代词填空。
- 例句：I have a friend __ I can trust.- 答案：I have a friend whom I can trust.#### 练习题三：状语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有时间状语从句的形式。
- 例句：When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.- 答案：The students left the classroom when the bell rang.2. 题目：选择正确的连词填空。
- 例句：She will call you __ she arrives.- 答案：She will call you as soon as she arrives.#### 练习题四：名词性从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的形式。
高中英语句子成分分析及练习
句子成分练习题( 一)(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.(二)（1）挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.(2) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?(四) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (五) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.（七）分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him? 30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.答案(一)①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨itschool.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.(二)①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first(三)①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!(四)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football(五)①on her face.②Every night ③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.(六)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语（七）1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语（八)1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语8. 主语＋系动词＋表语9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15. 主语＋系动词＋表语16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17. 主语＋系动词＋表语18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19. 主语＋不及物动词20. 主语＋不及物动词21. 主语＋系动词＋表语22. 主语＋系动词＋表语23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语24. 主语＋不及物动词25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语26. 主语＋不及物动词27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
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高一英语句子成分分析练习出题人：卢品蓉主语：将以下句子的主语部分划线During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class.One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.It is necessary to master a foreign language.谓语：将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线The bike went wrong again.Most of the my classmates work hard.They told me his experiences in America.Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.We will stay at the school at the weekend.Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.Our old books have been sold out already.Does he go to work at eight ?Are you watching football games now?You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.表语：将以下句子的表语部分划线Our teacher of English is an American.Is it yours?The weather has turned cold.The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one?His job is to teach English.His hobby（爱好）is playing football.The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over.The truth is that he has never been abroad.宾语：将以下句子的宾语部分划线They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music.I think（that）he is fit for his office.宾语补足语：将以下句子的宾语补足语部分划线They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room.We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.He found his new job boring.The called their daughter Mary.This placed her in a very difficult position.We went to here house but found her out.What do you advise me to do？定语：将以下句子的定语部分划线Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.状语：将以下句子的状语部分划线Light travels most quickly.He has lived in the city for ten years.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.He is in the room making a model plane.Wait a minute.Once you begin, you must continue.How about meeting again at six?Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.Mr Smith lives on the third floor.She put the eggs into the basket with great care.She came in with a dictionary in her hand.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.She works very hard though she is old.I am taller than he is.主语：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）谓语：将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线The bike went wrong again.(went 作谓语，系动词)Most of the my classmates work hard.（work作谓语，不及物动词）They told me his experiences in America.（told作谓语，及物动词）Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.(are making作谓语)We will stay at the school at the weekend.(will stay作谓语)Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.（will have been planted作谓语）The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.Our old books have been sold out already.Does he go to work at eight ?Are you watching football games now?You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.表语：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）宾语：：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语补足语：They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）He found his new job boring. (形容词作宾补)The called their daughter Mary. (名词作宾补)This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语作宾补)We went to here house but found her out. (副词作宾补)What do you advise me to do？(不定式作宾补)定语：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）状语：Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Wait a minute.（名词）Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）I am taller than he is.（比较状语）。