汽车零部件中英文对照表-2019

front wheel 前轮drain tap 排气阀门rear wheel 后轮silencer 消音器tread 轮距tank 油箱 ]chassis 底盘overflow 溢流孔bodywork, body 车身valve 阀门rear window 后窗玻璃exhaust pipe 排气管windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎windscreen wiper 雨刮器carburettor 汽化器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板Automobile 汽车radiator grille 水箱General term 一般词汇wing mirror 后视镜first gear一檔bonnet 发动机盖second gear二檔boot 行李箱reverse倒车档roof rack, luggage rack 行李架two-stroke engine二冲程发动机license plate, number plate 车号牌diesel柴油机wing 前翼子板limousine豪华桥车hubcap 轮毂罩drophead活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) bumper 保险杠racing car赛车front blinker 前信号灯saloon轿车 (美作:sedan)taillight, tail lamp 尾灯roadster敞蓬车backup light, reversing light 倒车灯wecker, beat-up car,jalopy老爷车stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯notchback客货两用车rear blinker 转弯指示灯four-wheel drive四轮驱动trunk, boot 行李箱front-wheel drive前轮驱动bumper 保险杠trailer拖车tailpipe 排气管station wagon小旅行车汽车内部truck卡车back seat, rear seat 后座 ]compact car小型汽车driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席light-van小型货车passenger seat 旅客席garbage truck垃圾车steering wheel, wheel 方向盘automobile carrier货运卡车rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜fire engine消防车horn, hooter 喇叭tractor牵引车choke 熄火装置ambulance救护车gear stick, gear change 变速杆taxi出租车, 出租车gearbox 变速箱trailer truck拖车starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮sports car跑车brake pedal 刹车踏板formula car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车clutch pedal 离合器踏板mail car邮车hand brake 手制动器jeep吉普车foot brake 脚制动器bloodmobile血浆车dashboard 仪表板bumper car碰撞用汽车milometer 里程表camper露营车speedometer, clock 速度表police car警车transmission 传动wrecker清障车piston 活塞 ]ambulance急救车radiator 散热器Automobile external parts 汽车外设fan belt 风扇皮带front wheel前轮shaft 传动轴rear wheel后轮inner tube 内胎tread轮距chassis底盘overflow溢流孔bodywork, body车身valve阀门rear window后窗玻璃exhaust pipe排气管windscreen挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器(美化:carburetor) windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshiefender, wing, mudguard挡泥板Electricity 电气radiator grille水箱electrical system,wiring电气系统wing mirror后视镜lights灯光bonnet发动机盖 (美作:hood)headlight大灯,头灯boot行李箱 (美作:trunk)dipped headlight近光灯roof rack, luggagerack行李架rear lights尾灯license plate, numberplate车号牌sidelights, parkinglights位置灯,边灯wing前翼子板directionindicator方向标,转向标hubcap轮毂罩indicator, blinker方向指示灯bumper保险杠sparking plug火花塞 (美作:sparkplug) front blinker前信号灯(spare) battery(备用)蓄电池taillight, tail lamp尾灯电机缓冲装置backup light, reversinglight倒车灯retarder by electric traction motor stoplight, stop lamp刹车灯液力缓冲器rear blinker转弯指示灯hydro-dynamic retardertrunk, boot行李箱气动缓冲器bumper保险杠aerodynamic retardertailpipe排气管电磁缓冲器Automobile internal parts 内部electromagnetic retarderback seat, rear seat后座空气动力缓速装置driver's seat, drivingseat驾驶席aerodynamic retarderpassenger seat旅客席排气缓速器steering wheel, wheel方向盘exhaust retarderrear-view mirror, drivingmirror后视镜排气节流器horn, hooter喇叭exhaust shutter valvechoke熄火装置进气消声器gear stick, gear change变速杆(美作:gearshift)intake silencergearbox变速箱控制缸starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮control cylinderbrake pedal刹车踏板电磁缓速器clutch pedal离合器踏板electromagnetic retarderhand brake手制动器盘形转子foot brake脚制动器discal rotordashboard仪表板定子电磁铁组milometer里程表stationary electromagner speedometer, clock速度表环形定子transmission传动stationary toruspiston活塞电磁铁心radiator散热器electromagnet corefan belt风扇皮带激磁线圈shaft传动轴field winding(field coil)inner tube内胎液力缓速器drain tap排气阀门hydrodynamic retardersilencer消音器 (美作:muffler)双叶片转子tank油箱double runner rotor排液管报警装置drain pipe warning device作动拉杆真空报警开关actuating link vacuum warning switch排气管低压报警开关exhaust pipe low pressure warning switch断油拉索液面报警开关cut-off link level warning switch辅助装置作用机构auxiliary device application mechanism保护压力装置磨损补偿装置protection pressure device wear compensation device制动力调节装置限位装置device to apply correction to braking force inhibiting device车轮防抱死装置弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置anti-lock device auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator 传感器防弯折装置sensor king protection device控制器托板controller carrier调节器防铰接系统modulatro anti-link system限压阀附加装置proessure limiting valve additional device比例阀安全缸proportioning valve safety cylinder异径活塞抑制螺拴different diameter piston check bolt阀体抑制螺母valve body check nut压力控制弹簧空气溢流阀pressure control spring air bleed valve阀弹簧安全阀valve spring safety valve阀压差控制阀（优先阀）valve pressure-gradient control valve惯性比例阀十字单向阀inertia proportioning valve spider singe check valve惯性球差压阀inertia ball defferential valve球阀座气压制动阀ball valve seat air brake valve感载比例阀分立制动阀loading sensing pressure proportoining valve dual air brake valve感载限压阀继动阀loading sensing pressure limiting valve relay valve惯性防抱死装置快放阀inertia anti-lock device quick release valve电子防抱死装置安全继动阀eoectro anti-lock device safety relay valve双进口单向阀热衰退试验double way check valve fade test调压阀预备试验pressure governor preliminary test保险阀弧势试验relief valve强度试验继动应急阀strength testrelay emergency valve静态驻坡试验牵引车保护阀static hill-holding testtractor protection valve颜色耐久度试验液压继动阀test for color fastnessdydraulic relay valve冷弯试验手制动阀cold impact testhand brake valve热弯试验制动灯开关hot impact testbraking light switch爆裂试验分离开关burst testshut-off switch试验设备（台）气压表test rigair gauge塞规试验gauge plugtest防潮材料缩颈试验moisture barrier material constriction test滴定管抖动试验burettewhip test添加剂膨胀试验additveexpansion test空气游离拉伸试验free of airtensile test挠曲试验机吸水试验flexing machinewater absorpton test吸油绳冷弯实试验wickcold bend test加热罩耐臭氧试验heating mantleozone resistance test烧瓶盐雾试验flasksalt spray test沸腾石中性盐雾试验boiling stoneneutral salt spray test玻璃仪器鉴定试验glasswarequalification test冷凝器成批验收试验condenserlot acceptance环形夹子热压反复试验ring clampheat pressure stroking硬石棉耐火垫张紧变形试验hard asbestos refractory tension set test腐蚀试瓶冷效应试验corrosion test jarcold effectiveness test螺旋盖screw-top compression machine干燥器夹具desiccator fixture烘箱外罩拉头oven enclosure block金钢砂纸导轨silicon carbide paper guide松节油砂纸white spirit emery paper钢丝棉材料剪切试验台steel wool material shear test rig 钳子吸水石forceps absorbent paper软木塞增湿cork humidification培养皿雾化petri dish atomization离心试管拉伸强度centrifuge tube tensile strength橡胶防护套屈服点elastometric boot yield point臭氧箱破坏时伸长量ozone chamber elongation at break冲程试验装置化学试剂stroking fixture reagent抛光机盐溶液polished machine salt solution扩张芯轴酒精-蒸馏水混合液stretching mandrel ethanol/distilled water mixture千分尺玻璃电极micrometer glass electrode投影检测仪杂质shadowgraph impurities玻璃容器悬浮固体物glass container suspended solids镀锡钢盖沉淀液tinned steel lids precipitaton number不起毛布不透明液lint-free cloth opaque transparent liquid包装屑中和值packing debris neutralization number湿度箱电位滴定法humidity cabinet potentiometric titration加热板平衡回流沸点heating plate equilibrium reflux boiling point(ERBP 载荷锤头湿式平衡沸点loading ram wet equilibrium reflux boiling point 拉力机PH值tensile machine PH value压力机污斑staining surface变色弯道discoloration bend胶状物普通水泥混凝土jelly portland cement concrete无结晶型沉淀物转弯no crystalline-type deposit corner流动性坡度fluidity gradient遮盖力图路拱hiding power chart camber黑白分辨线点刹black contrast lines snub分层过大跑偏stratification undue deviation沉淀满载停车sedimentation laden stops硬度防水性hardness protection against ingress of water 油泥防尘性sludging protection against dust磨粒热衰退abrasive grains heat fade化学转化水衰退chemical reversion water fade气候老化恢复weather ageing recovery变质过恢复deterioration over recovery报废增强（突升）rejection build up刀痕制动气阻cut braking vapor lock麻点龟裂pit crack针孔热龟裂pin-hole heat crack凸起制动拖滞protuberance braking drag烘箱老化冷制动弊病oven ageing cold braking sickness冷放时间制动颤振soaking time brake chatter使用温差制动噪声service temperature brake noise制动器失效车轮抱死misfunctioning of brake wheel lock试验跑道制动跑偏test track braking deviation路面制动甩尾braking swerve Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器制动折迭Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整 Advance plate点braking jack-knifing Air brakes空气煞车 Airchamber空气室 Aircleaner空气滤清制动跳动Air-conditionercompressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器braking hop Air-flowsensor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混制动失效Air-fuelratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管braking failure Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒制动滑移Airspring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统braking skid Airsuspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机制动点头Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系braking nose dive Antifreezecompounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉电气设备和操纵件Aspectratio高宽比Atmosphere大气electric equipment and controls Automatictransmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission 通用术语Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助general tems Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承要求电压Brequired voltage Backlash后座力标称电压Baffle plate导流板nominal voltage Balance weight平衡配重外部电源Ballast resistor外电阻external power supply Ball joint球接头外部稳压电源Battery电瓶external stabilized power Battery voltage电瓶电压针式仪器BDC下死点pointer instrument Bearing轴承测量电阻Bearing cap轴承盖measuring resistor Bias ply偏角线层电阻值Bleeding放空气resistance value Block汽缸体平均电力输入Blow-by gas吹漏气mean electrical power input Boost增压串联电阻Bore缸径series resistors Bowl vent valve球形通风阀预热Bracket支架warming up Brake band制动带电晕效应Brake drum煞车鼓corona effect Brake fluid煞车油压痕Brake horsepower制动马力indentation Brake hose煞车软管过热试验Brake lights煞车灯thermal overload test Brake light switch煞车灯开关热收缩Brake line煞车油管shrinkage by heat Brake pedal煞车踏板抗火焰传播性Brake shoe煞车蹄片resistance to flame propagation Braking lining煞车来令片本生灯Breaker cam白金的凸轮bunsen-burner Breaker plate白金底板剥开绝缘Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆stripping of insulatin Bumpers保险杆A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Bypass hose旁通水管C Computer计算机Cable高压线Condenser电容器Caliper卡钳，夹钳Connecting rod连杆Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Camber外倾Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Cam set assembly凸轮总成Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Camshaft凸轮轴Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Contact-point ignition system白金式点火系统Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时炼轮Contact-point set白金组Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Control arm控制臂Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Control pulse控制脉冲Carbon point碳棒Coolant冷却液Carburetor化油器Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Caster后倾Coolant gallery冷却水道Catalytic converters触媒转换器Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Centrifugal advance离心提前Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Cooling system冷却系统Chain炼条Coupling pointCharcoal活性碳耦合点 CrankcaseCharcoal canister活性碳罐曲轴箱 CrankpinChassis底盘曲轴销Check valve止回阀CrankshaftCircuit电路，油路曲轴 Crankshaft main bearingClamp束环曲轴主轴承 Crankshaft sensorClearence间隙曲轴位置感知器Clearence volume余隙容积Crankshaft sprocketClutch离合器曲轴正时炼轮 Crankshaft timing gearClutch disc (disk)离合器片曲轴正时齿轮 Cross flowClutch fork离合器拨叉横流式Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴CylinderClutch pedal离合器踏板汽缸 Cylinder headClutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙汽缸盖 Cylinder head bolt holeClutch pressure plate离合器压板汽缸盖螺丝孔Clutch shaft离合器轴Cylinder head screwCoilpack点火线圈总成汽缸盖螺丝 Cylinder linerCoil spring圈状弹簧汽缸套 Cylinder wallCoil wire主高压线汽缸壁Cold-start冷车起动DCold-start valve冷车起动阀Detonation control systemCombustion燃烧爆震控制系统 Dial gauge or indicator Combustion chamber燃烧室千分表 DiameterCombustion pressure燃烧压力直径Combustion process燃烧过程DiaphragmCombustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎膜片 Diesel EngineCombustion ratio压缩比柴油引擎 DifferentialCombustion ring压缩环差速器Combustion stroke压缩行程Differential caseComponents组件差速器壳 Differential pinionCompound planetaty复合行星齿轮差速器小齿轮 Differential side gear Compressor压缩机差速器边齿轮Dipstick电子感知器 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）机油量量尺 Direct drive电子点火正时 Electric fuel pump直接驱动 Disk brake电动汽油泵碟式煞车Emission control systemDistributor废气控制系统 End play分电盘 Distributor-cap端间隙 Engine分电盘盖 Distributor drive gear引擎分电盘驱动齿轮Engine fanDistributor housing引擎风扇 Ethylene glycol分电盘外壳 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC 无分电盘的点火系统 Distributor shaft汽油蒸汽控制系统分电盘轴Exhaust camshafuDiverter valve排汽门凸轮轴 Exhaust emission紧急控制阀 Diverter valve vacuum supply hose废气 Exhaust gases紧急控制阀的真空管 DOHC废气双顶上凸轮轴式Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）Drive line废气再循环系统 Exhaust manifolds驱动系 Drive pinion排汽歧管 Exhaust port驱动小齿轮 Drive shaft排汽门孔驱动轴Exhaust strokeDrop center type排汽行程 Exhaust valve落心式 Drum排汽门 Exhaust wastegate煞车鼓 Drum brake排汽旁道阀鼓式煞车ExpanderDry cylinder liner衬环 Expansion tank干式汽缸套 Dump valve副水箱，油汽膨胀室 Expansion valve释放阀 Dust seal膨胀阀尘封External-combustion engineDust shield外燃机防尘罩 Dynamic balance F动平衡 Dynamometer Fan belt动力计风扇皮带 Fast-idleE快怠速 Fault diagnosisEarth wire故障?断搭铁线 Eccentric Feedback-control偏心轮 Economizer回馈控制 Final drive省油器最终传动 FiresEGR control valve点火EGR控制阀 EGR delay solenoid Firing mateEGR延迟线圈 EGR delay timer点火相对缸 Firing orderEGR时间延迟阀点火顺序 FittingEGR temperature valve接头EGR温控阀 EGR valve Fixed pinEGR阀 Electronic control unit（ECU）固定式活塞销 Fixing plate电子控制单位，计算机固定板 Flame arresterElectronic devices火焰抑制器电子设备 Electronic fan Fluid电动风扇 Electronic ignition system液体 Fluid coupling电子点火系统液体耦合器 FlywheelElectronic sensor飞轮Formula离心配重弹簧 Governor weight公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine离心配重四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment Grease四轮校正黄油 GroundFour wheel steering搭铁四轮转向 Freezing point H冰点 Fresh air inlet Hall effect新鲜空气入口霍尔效应 Head gasketFriction disk汽缸床 Heat-control valve磨擦片，离合器片 Friction horsepower热控阀摩擦马力 Front oil seal Heat energy前油封热能 Heat rangeFront suspension热度等级 Heater control valve前悬吊 Front-wheel alignment暖气控制阀前轮校正 Front-wheel drive Heater core前轮驱动暖气风箱 Heater fanFuel暖气马达 Heater hose燃油 Fuel enrichment function暖气水管燃油增浓功能 Fuel filter High speed cam汽油滤清器高速凸轮 High-voltage surgeFuel metering system高压电 Horsepower燃油计量系统 Fuel pump马力汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket Hose汽油泵垫片水管，橡皮油管 HousingFuel rail外壳 Hub assembly汽油分供管 Fuel-system轮毂总成燃油系统 Fuel supply system Hydraulic燃油供给系统液压 Hydraulic brakeFuel tank液压煞车 Hydraulic brake booster 油箱 Fuel-tank cap液压煞车增压器油箱盖 Full-floating pin Hydraulic valve lifter全浮式活塞销液压式汽门举杆Full-load I全负荷 Fuse Idle-mixture screw保险丝慢车混合比调整螺丝 Ignition coil G点火线圈 Ignition distributionGasket点火分配垫片（圈） Gasoline engine Ignition module汽油引擎 Gear点火计算机 Ignition signal齿轮点火讯号 Ignition switchGear box点火开关齿轮箱 Gear lubricant Ignition system齿轮润滑油 Gear oil点火系统 Ignition timing齿轮油点火正时 Indicated horsepowerGear oil pump指示马力齿轮油泵 Gear ratio Inertia齿轮比 Gearshift惯性 Injection valve变速排档杆喷油嘴 In-line four cylinder engineGovernor线列四缸引擎调速器 Governor spring Inside diameter内径 Insulated plier L jetronic system绝缘夹 Intake air temperature sensor L式汽油喷射系统 Lobe进气温度感知器凸缘 Lower ball jointIntake camshaft下球接头进汽门凸轮 Intake manifolds Lower control arm进汽歧管 Intake port下控制臂 Lower hose进汽门孔下水管 Lower speed camIntake stroke低速凸轮进汽行程 Intake valve Lubricating oil进汽门 Integral steering润滑油 Lubricating system整体式转向润滑系统 LubricationInterference angle润滑干扰角 Internal-combustion engine M内燃机 Internal gear MacPherson-strut front suspension内齿轮，环齿轮麦花臣式前悬吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension J麦花臣式后悬吊 Magnetric coilJack电磁线圈千斤顶 Joint constant velocity Magnetric field等速接头 Journal磁场 Magnetric pickup轴颈拾波器 Magnetric pickup assemblyJumper wire拾波器总成跨线Main-bearingK主轴承 Main-bearing journalsKickdown switch主轴颈 Main gallery强迫换档开关 Kingpin主油道大王销 Kingpin inclination Manifold vacuum大王销倾斜歧管真空 Manual transaxleKnock sensor手动变速差速器 Manual transmission爆震感知器 Knuckle steering手动变速箱转向节Master cylinder,brakeLambda sensor煞车总泵 Master cylinder pushrod含氧感知器 Lateral runout煞车总泵推杆 Measurement横向偏摇度 Lead测量铅Mechanical efficiencyLead wire机械效率 Mechanical energy电源线 Leaf spring机械能 Mechanical valve lifter叶片弹簧 Leak机械式汽门举杆泄漏MeshingLength啮合 Meteing valve长度 Level control,automatic计量阀 Micrometer自动水平控制 Lifter oil gallery测微卡汽门举杆的机油道MillisecondLimited slip differential千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer限滑差速器 Line pressure消音器 Multileaf spring油管压力 Lining多叶片弹簧来令片Multiple disk clutchLinkage steering多片离合器转向连杆 Linkage type N连接杆式 Liquid-vapor separator Needle bearing液体油汽分离器针状轴承 Neutral空档 Neutral safety switch Out-of-round空档安全开关失圆 Output shaftNipple输出轴 Overdrive油管连接器 Nitrogen超速传动氮气 Nitrogen oxides Overhead camshaft氮氧化合物顶上凸轮轴 OverheatingNozzle过热 Over running clutch喷嘴 Nut超速传动离合器螺帽OversizeO加大尺寸 Owner manualOHC车主手册 Oxygen顶上凸轮轴式 OHV氧气顶上汽门式 Oil consumption Oxygen sensor机油的消耗含氧感知器Oil-control ring P油环 Oil cooler Parking brake机油冷却器 Oil dilution手煞车 Partly burned fuel机油的冲淡燃烧不完全的汽油 Parts cleaner Oil filter零件清洁剂机油滤清器 Oil gallery Passage主机油 Oil hole通路 PCV valve油孔PVC阀 Peak flame temperatureOil level gauge最高燃烧温度量油尺 Oil pan Pickup assembly油底壳 Oil pan drain plug拾波器总成 Pickup coil油底壳放油塞拾波线圈 Pin bossOil pan drain plug gasket活塞销壳油底壳放油塞垫片 Oil pan gastet Pilot bearing油底壳垫片 Oil pan screw向导轴承 Pinion set油底壳螺丝驱动小齿轮组 PistonOil pan timing case cover seal活塞油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封 Oil passage Piston and rod assembly机油道 Oil pressure relief valve活塞连杆总成 Piston displacement 机油压力释放阀排气量 Piston headOil pressure switch活塞顶机油压力开关 Oil pressure warning light Piston pin机油压力警示灯 Oil pump活塞销 Piston rings机油泵活塞环 Piston strokeOil pump drive gear活塞行程机油泵驱动齿轮 Oil-returning slot Pitman arm回油槽 One Way clutch毕特门臂 Pivot单向离合器枢轴 Plug wireOrifice火星塞高压线限孔 O-ring Planetary gearsO型环 Opening行星齿轮 Planet pinion开口行星小齿轮 PollutantOperating-data sensing system污染物引擎?转状况感知系统 Operating temperature Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）工作温度 Outer diameter积极式曲轴箱通风系统 Post-start外径起动后 Power功率，动力储油池 Resistor by-passPower brakes外电阻旁通路 Return spring动力煞车 Power steering回拉弹簧动力转向 Power steering pump Rib动力方向机油压泵肋骨 Ring gapPower stroke活塞环开口间隙 Ring gear动力行程 Power train环形齿轮动力传动机构 Power transistor Ring groove功率晶体管活塞环槽 Ring landPrecision-insert bearing活塞环岸 Road test精密嵌入式轴承 Precombustion chamber负荷测试预燃烧室 Preload Rocker arm预负荷摇臂 Rocker arm assemblyPressure differential valve摇臂总成 Rocter arm shaft压力差动阀 Pressure plate摇臂轴压板 Pressure regulator Rod big end汽油压力调整器连杆大端 Rod small endPressure-vacuum valve连杆小端 Roller-cell pump压力门与真空门 Primary circuit滚柱式汽油泵低压电路 Primary intake valve Rollover vent valve主进汽门摇晃止回阀 RotorPrinted circuit分火头 Rubber bushing印刷电路 Propeller shaft橡皮垫圈传动轴 Proportioning valve Rubber ring比例阀橡皮水封Pulley S皮带盘 Pushrod Screw推杆螺丝 Screw driverR螺丝起子 Screwed gearRack and pinion steering螺旋状齿轮齿条小齿轮转向 Radial tire Second-air injection system辐射轮胎 Radiator二次空气喷射系统 Second-air pump水箱二次空气泵 Secondary airRadiator cap二次空气水箱盖 Radiator overflow hose Secondary circuit水箱溢水管 Radiator pressure cap高压电路 Secondary intake valve压力式水箱盖次进汽门 Second compression ringRear axle第二道压缩环后轴 Rear axle housing Semifloating pin后轴壳 Rear suspension半浮式活塞销 Sensor后悬吊感知器 Sensor bracketRear-wheel drive感知器架后轮驱动 Rear oil seal Service rating后油封 Rebored服务等级 Servo搪缸伺服 Shift leverReciprocating-piston engine变档杆往复活塞式引擎 Relay Shim继电器 Relief valve填隙片 Shock absorber释放阀避震器 SkirtReservoir活塞裙Sliding plug表面积与容积比 Synchronizer滑动柱塞 Slip joint同步器滑动接头 Slow warm-up T暖车速度太慢TailpipeSludge排汽尾管 Taper油泥 Snap ring斜差 Tappet扣环 SOHC举杆单项上凸轮轴式TDCSoldering上死点 Tensioner焊接 Spark-advance control systems炼条张力器 Terminal assembly点火提前控制系统 Spark-advance mechanism线头总成点火提前机构The basic duration of injectionSpark-control computer基本喷射时期 Thermal efficiency点火控制计算机 Spark-ignition engine热效率 Thermostat火花点火引擎 Spark plug节温器火星塞Thermo-time switchSpark-lug gap热时间开关 Three-way catalytic converters 火星塞间隙 Spark-timing mark三元触媒转换器 Throttle valve点火正时记号 Speed节汽门速率Throttle-valve switchSpider节汽门位置感知器 Throwout bearing十字接头 Spring nut释放轴承 Thurst washer弹簧螺帽 Spring pad推力垫片弹簧衬垫Tie rodSpring retainer横拉杆 Timing chain汽门弹簧座 Sprocket正时炼条 Timing disc炼轮 Stabilizer正时圆盘平稳杆Timing gear coverStabilizer bar正时齿轮盖 Timing light平衡杆 Stall test正时灯 Tire失速测试 Starter relay轮胎起动马达继电器Toe-inStarting motor前束 Toothed sensor起动马达 Steel net齿型感知器 Top compression ring钢丝滤网 Steering-axis inclination第一道压缩环转向轴倾斜角TorqueSteering gear扭力 Torque converter转向柱 Steering linkage扭力变换器 Torque tube转向连杆 Steering systems扭力管转向系统Torque wrenchSteering wheel扭力扳手 Torsion-bar spring方向盘 Steam engine扭力杆弹簧 Total piston displacement蒸汽引擎 Strainer总排汽量滤网Total spark advanceStratified charge总提前角度 Tracking wheel层状进汽 Stroke轮距 Transaxle行程 Stud变速差速器，联合传动器螺栓TransmissionSuspension systems变速箱 Transmission fluid悬吊系统 S/V ratio自动变速箱润滑油 Transmission-oil cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器汽门重迭Tread Valve port胎面 Tube汽门孔 Valve seal油管 Turbine汽门油封 Valve seat涡轮汽门座Turbocharger Valve spring涡轮增压器 Turn flow汽门弹簧 Valve spring（inner）回流式 Turning radius内汽门弹簧 Valve spring（outer）转向半径外汽门弹簧Twin I-beam front axle Valve stem双 I 字臂前轴 Twin I-beam front suspension汽门杆 Valve timing双 I 字臂前悬吊 Twincam汽门正时 Valve-timing mark双凸轮轴式汽门正时记号Twisting Valve tip扭转 Two-stroke-cycle engine汽门脚 Valve,tire二行程引擎 Two-way catalytic converter轮胎气嘴 Valve trains二元触媒转换器汽门机构U VariableUnburned fuel变数 Variable-displacement engine未燃烧汽油 Universal joint可变排汽量式引擎 Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）万向接头 Unlead gasoline可变汽门正时系统无铅汽油Vent lineUpper ball joint通风管 Vibration damper上球接头 Upper control arm扭力减震器 Viscosity number上控制臂 Upper hose黏度指数上水管ViscousV黏度 VoltageVacuum电压 Volume真空 Vacuum advance容积，体积真空提前 Vacuum advance link Volumetric efficiency真空提前拉杆容积效率Vacuum advance mechanism W真空点火提前机构 Vacuum amplifier Waddle真空放大器 Vacuum brake booster摇摆 Warm-up真空煞车增压器暖车 Warning lightVacuum control assembly警示灯真空控制总成 Valve Washer汽门 Valve collet垫片 Water pump汽门锁扣水泵 Water jacketValve collet grooves水套汽门锁扣槽 Valve cover gasket Wear indicators, disk brake汽门室盖垫片 Valve face碟煞磨损指示器 Weight汽门面配重 WeldingValve guide熔接汽门导管 Valve head Wet cylinder liner汽门头 Valve lifter湿式汽缸套 Wheel汽门举杆车轮 Wheel alignmentValve margin车轮校正汽门头厚度 Valve operating clearence Wheel balance汽门脚间隙 Valve overlap车轮平衡 Wheelbase轴距 Wheel bearing top feed injection nozzle 上部供油喷油嘴车轮轴承top gear (变速器)最高档Wheel cylinder brake top land (第一道环槽)上环岸煞车分泵 Wheel runout top leaf (钢板弹簧)主片车轮偏摇度 Wiper top pressure 最大压力雨刷top ring 头道活塞环Wiring topsleeper (货车)卧铺电线 Wiring hardness top speed ①最高转速[速度]②(变速器)最高档线束 Work top spring leaf 钢板弹簧主[头]片tire rotation 轮胎换位top tank (散热器)上储水室tire series 轮胎系列torque 转[扭]矩，扭转力矩tire size 轮胎规格torque arm (悬架)扭矩杆，反作用杆tire spoon 撬胎棒torque box (车架／车身)抗扭箱形断面件tire tread ①胎面花纹②轮胎间距torque control ①(柴油机调速器)校正器，供油校正②转[扭toe ①趾状物②车轮前端，(轮胎)胎趾③齿顶torque(control) wrench 扭矩[扭力]扳手toe angle (车轮)前束角(度)torque converter 液力变矩器toe end of shoe (制动器)制动蹄窄端torque converter(lockup)clutch 液力变矩器锁止离合器toe end of tooth (锥齿轮)齿的小端torque plate 转矩[扭力]板toe-in (车轮)前束torque ratio (自动变速器)变矩比toe-out (车轮)前张，后束torque(reaction)rod 扭矩杆，反应杆，扭杆tolerance ①公(允)差②容忍．容限torque sensor 转[扭]矩传感器tolerance value 公差值torque specification 扭矩规定ton 吨(国际单位制 1吨=1 000千克)torque vibration 扭转振动tone 音(调，色，质)torquing sequence 紧固顺序tone control 音调调节[控制](器．旋钮)torsion 扭力，扭转tool ①工具②刀具③机床(统称)torsional 扭转的，关于[产生，由于]扭转的tool bag 工具包[袋]torsional absorber[damper]扭转减振器tooth 齿，齿状物②【动】(使)啮合torsional piston ring扭曲环，内切槽活塞环toothed ①齿的．有齿的②锯齿状的torsional spring 扭力弹簧toothed belt 齿(形)带torsional stabilizer扭杆稳定器toothed crankshaft disc 曲轴齿盘torsional suspension扭杆式悬架toothed disc 齿(轮)盘torsional vibration 扭转振动toothed gear 齿轮torsion bar ①扭(力)杆②(悬架)扭杆(弹簧)toothed rack 齿条torsion beam (非独立悬架)扭矩梁式toothed ring 齿圈torsion oscillations 扭转振动toothed sector 扇形齿轮[板]，齿扇torsion spring (悬架)扭杆弹簧tooth gap 齿间隙．(齿盘)齿槽total ①总数[计]②总[全部，完全]的toot heel (锥形齿轮)轮齿大端total capacity (发动机)总排量[工作容积]tooth rim ①齿圈②齿缘total cylinder volume 气缸总容积tooth ring 齿圈total displacement (发动机)总排量tooth spacing 齿距total drive ratio 总传动比tooth toe (锥形齿轮)轮齿小端total length 总长度top ①顶(部)②顶盖，车顶，车篷③最高的上部的total ratio 总传动[变速]比top antenna 车顶天线touch shift 触模换档top bow ①篷杆[弓]②(车身)车顶弯梁toughened glass 钢化玻璃too class (乘用车)高级．顶级touring car 旅游(轿)车，高性能轿车top coat (油漆)外涂[覆盖]层-面层tow ①【动】拖(曳)，牵引②拖曳，挂车，被拖拉物top dead center[centre] (发动机)上止点Toyota (日)丰田(公司，汽车)top edge 上沿[界，缘]track ①轮距②轮[轨]迹top end ①顶端②最高转速③(连杆)小头track bar (悬架)横向推力杆track circle (车轮)转向圆travel stroke 行程track control system 牵引力控制系统tray 盘，碟,盆,低浅容器tracked vehicle 履带式车辆tread ①胎面②(车桥)轮距③轨迹，轮迹tread pattern (胎面)花纹tracking (车辆)方向[轨迹]保持(性)②(火花塞)漏电(状态track offset (底盘)轮迹偏移[离]tread plate ①踏脚板，台阶②踏脚板衬板track rod (转向系)横拉杆tread ply ①(斜交胎)帘布层②(子午胎)带束层track width 轮距trial 试验，试用TRAC OFF (仪表板字符)牵引力控制系统切断trial run 试运转，(车辆)试车traction 牵引(力)，推进力trial start (发动机)试起[发]动TRACTION ACTIVE (仪表板字符)牵引力控制系统在工作triggering unit 触发组件traction control system牵引力控制系统trim ①【动】装饰．修整②装[修]饰物③纵(后]倾④调整．微TRACTION OFF (仪表板字符)牵引力控制系统切断trim cover 装饰罩[盖]tractive force (车辆／轮胎)牵引力，驱动力trim disc (车轮)装饰罩[盖]tractor 牵引车，拖拉机trimmer valve (自动变速器)缓冲阀traffic 交通，运输trim mo(u)lding 装饰嵌条．装饰板[盖．罩]traffic control 交通管理[控制]trim strip (车身)压条．装饰带[条]trailer 挂车trip 行驶-往返．旅行，行[旅]程trailer coupling ①挂车牵引装置②挂车制动管路接头[连trip computer 旅程[行车]计算机trailer hitch 同上“①”triplex glass 夹层玻璃，安全玻璃trailing ①牵引(的)，拖，拉②(制动器)拖滞trip meter 短途路程器，旅程表trailing arm (悬架)纵臂，拖臂tripod 三脚架[桌．凳．台]，三脚支撑物trailing(brake)shoe (鼓式制动器)从蹄，减势蹄tripod [tr-ipot]constant(-)velocity joint三销式等速万向train ①系列②拖有挂车的牵引车，列车，车队③【动】trip odometer 短程路程器．旅程表train of gears 齿轮系trip recorder 短程路程器．旅程表transaxle 变速驱动桥TRIP RESET (仪表板字符)短程路程器归零transducer 传感器，转换器trouble 故障．失灵,缺陷，毛病，损伤[坏]t rouble code 故障(代)码transfer 【动，名】传递[送，输，播]，转[变]换，移动transfer box[case] 分动器[箱]truck 货车，载货汽车．卡车transfer pipe (排气系统)跨[连]接管，传输管truck station wagon 旅行货车transient ①瞬态[时，变]②瞬时[不稳定]的truck tractor 半挂货车牵引车transistor 晶体管truck train 货车列车．带挂车的货车transition ①转变[移，换]，过渡②跃迁trunk ①行李箱[舱]，货舱②母[总．干]线transition fit 过渡配合trunk ajar switch 行李箱未关严(指示灯)开关transmission ①变速器[箱]②传递．传输，传送trunk box ①(车身)行李箱[舱]②(内部设施)行李箱嵌箱[护套transmission case 变速器壳(体)trunk compartment 行李箱[舱]transmission chain 传动链trunk deck 行李箱[舱]盖transmission cover 变速器壳盖trunk door (车身)行李箱[舱]门transmission range 变速器档位(范围)trunk lamp 行李箱[舱]灯transmission ratio 变速器速[传动]比trunk lid (车身)行李箱[舱]盖transmission system 传动系trunk lock 行李箱[舱]锁transmission tunnel (客厢)传动轴通道trunnion ①枢[耳．支．摆动．转动]轴②(万向节)十字轴③摆tube ①(常指小口径)管(子)．软管②(轮胎)内胎transport ①运输(工具)，传送．搬运②【动】运输，搬运t ube-and-fin radiator管片式散热器transportation ①运输②运费．运输工具③转[客，货]运trap ①收集器②【动】捕捉，收集．分离tube clamp 管夹trapezoidal 梯形的，不等边四边形的tubed ①管状的②(轮胎)有内胎的trapezoidal mechanism 梯形机构tubeless ①(轮胎)无内胎的②无管的trap oxidizer (排放控制系)捕集氧化装置tubeless tire 无内胎轮胎travel ①行程②移动．行进tube radiator 管式散热器travelling ①旅行的②移动的．(车辆)行走的tube tire 有内胎轮胎travel limiter 行程限制器tubular ①管(子．制)的②管状的，中空的tubular axle (底盘)管制车桥[轴]6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带tubular beam (车架／车身)管梁 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成tubular camshaft 空心凸轮轴 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成tuned intake manifold (用于进气惯性增压的)调谐[谐波tune-up 【动，名】调节[整，谐]．校准A/C blower 空调鼓风机tuning 调整[节．谐]，校准A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器turbine 涡轮(机)A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架turbo ①涡轮机②涡轮增压器③涡轮增压的A/C control assy. 空调控制器turbo boost 涡轮增压A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成turbocharge 涡轮增压A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关turbocharged engine 涡轮增压发动机A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关turbocharger (废气)涡轮增压器abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指针turbocharger engine 涡轮增压发动机Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值tarbocharging 涡轮增压ABS（Anti-lock BrakeSystem） 防抱死制动系统。