2019年重点高中自主招生英语模拟试题3(含答案)
2019年重点高中自主招生英语模拟试题3(含答案)第一卷选择题（1至45题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
一．单项选择（共20小题，满分20分）1.—Hi, how are you doing?—_____.A. Listening to musicB. Not exactlyC. Well doneD. Never better, thanks.2. As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will3.Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed4. If Tom carries on working like this, he will _____ sooner or later.A. break downB. set offC. come downD. hold on5. Why do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. —Have you moved into the new apartment?—Not yet. It _____ and won’t be ready until next month.A. is being paintedB. will be paintedC. is paintedD. has been painted7. He often spoke proudly of the important part that he _____ in the task, without mentioning what his teammates had done.A. imaginedB. directedC. managedD. played8. —English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t it?—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known9. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions Ithink of _____.A. askB. askedC. being askedD. to ask10. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. can11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12. —How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, by email or letter?—_____. I use telephone only.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AnyD. Either13. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out _____ in 2004 as the yearbefore.A. cars three times as many asB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three times more cars than14. Many teenagers like to play computer games _____ roles can be chosen as they like.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. where15. —You haven’t heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he _____ abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent16. Either the ways or the time _____ yet, but you may ask the headmaster for someinformation.A. wasn’t decidedB. hasn’t been decidedC. aren’t decidedD. haven’t been decided17. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. _____.A. Many hands make light workB. One tree can’t make a forestC. Everything comes to him who waitsD. There is no royal road to learning18. It is _____ world of wonders, _____ world where anything can happen.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /19. Mr. Lesie, who _____ in London for five years in the 1980s, is now a well-knownlawyer in China .A. has workedB. workedC. was workingD. would work20. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.A. much tooB. quite a lotC. a good manyD. plenty of二．完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almosteach Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quiteskilled in sailing, but not good at 21 . As for me, I 22both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 23 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 24 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 25 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 26 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any 27 , but at this moment he froze(呆住).“John!28 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could solve any 29 . He was the one I always 30 for strength and security. Before I could reply, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 31 it was too late. Another huge wave of water 32 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 33 of him.I swam to Dad 34 and assisted(帮助) him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 35 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had relied on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start taking care of my father.21. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching22. A. enjoyed B. taught C. hated D. learned23.A.uncomfortableB. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful24. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed25.A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded26. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot27. A. place B. sport C. danger D. job28.A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump29. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat30. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. referred to31. A. if B. for C. after D. but32. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up33. A. proud B. protective C. tired D. afraid34. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly35. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AI arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshowing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. Whenwe began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to m e （突然想起）that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.36. The author was surprised because .A. the quilt looked very strange.B. her grandmother liked the quilt.C. the quilt was the best she had seen.D. her mother had made some changes37. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means .A. not completeB. unfinishedC. not straightD. unusual38. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Quilt ShowB. Mother’s HomeC. A Monday DinnerD. Grandmother’s QuiltBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist's ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water."We don't see it as a big problem," he says. "We just look forward to replacing it."Bergqvist built his first igloo for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. "The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door," he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival(生存) certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. "It's great fun," Bergqvist explains, "as well as a good start in survival training."The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. "You can get a lot of people in," explains Bergqvist. "The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time."39. Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because ______A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed40. When the writer says "the fun will be over," he refers to the fact that ______A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one41. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ______A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow42. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described inthe text?CAdvertisementShare Flat. Happy Valley big flat, one room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished（精装修）, park view. $6800 including bills with maid. Female non-smoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $ 400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3×7,$600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each. Tel: weekend, 2521-6011; weekday, 2524-5867.Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30 a.m.~1:00p.m., Mon.~Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6598-10230 depending on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G. Chan, NOV A ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.43. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to .A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD. find a maid to look after herself44. According to the advertisements, you may .A. buy an old picture for $140B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful parkC. buy two armchairs for $400D. hire a maid by paying $680045. Once you get a part-time job in NOV A ELECTRONICS, .A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will get $6598 each month no matter how experienced you areC. you have to work at least 4 hours a dayD. you should write a letter of application to Mrs. G. ChanD根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
重点高中自主招生英语模拟卷卷含答案
2019年重点高中英语自主招生卷一．单项选择（25分）1. I like___color of your skirt. It is___good match foryour blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the2. ----It is true that he is in trouble at this moment.But I don’t think he will give up.----I quite agree with you. He is a________________person.A. hard-workingB. CalmC. reliableD. determined3. ----Sorry, I have broken your bike. ----I’ll tryto get it _______.A. repairedB. to repairC.repairing D. to be repaired4. Although she is stubborn, sometimes she is reallyeasy ____________.A. to be get along withB. gettingalong withC. to get along withD.being got along with5. ---- We are having a party this evening.---- __________.A. All rightB. Best wishesC. Have funD. Happy to hear that6. The children asked her mother ______________ go outto play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he7. It was in the lab __________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening.A. thatB. SinceC. whichD. before8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing __________“standard English”.A. forB. LikeC. asD. being9. ---Be quick! The mid-term exam _________. I mustleave for school now.----No rush. The bus _______ at 7:20, so there is enoughtime left.A. comes; leavesB. is coming; leavesC. comes; leavingD. is coming; isleaving10. Many of them ignored his advice, _______ they knewit to be very useful.A. as ifB. because ofC. even thoughD. so that11. A number of books in the library ____ been stolenso that the number of them ____ smaller than before.A. has, areB. has, isC. have, isD. have, are12. The maths teacher told the naughty boys _____ somuch noise in class.A. not makingB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. didn’t make13. His w ife ________him to stop smoking, but he didn’tlisten.A. advisedB. PersuadedC. suggestedD. frightened14. My parents and I are flying to London for a holidayand I’ll ______ the chance to practice my spoken English.A. go throughB. make use ofC. be fond ofD. get tired of15. ----Did you see the film ______ was shown last night--- Yeah, it was really wonderful.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it16. Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it wasthe same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize17. The exhibition is well worth ________ and you cansee fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.A. to visitB.to be visitedC. beingvisited D. visiting18. He was _________by his colleagues though he himselfdidn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought little ofB. thought poorlyC.thought highly of D. thought highly19. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,_____________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. heneither will D. either he will20. The young couple offered a ________ of $5,000 forinformation about theirmissing son.A. presentB. rewardC. priceD. pay21. The year 1949 ________ the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.A. foundB. watchedC. noticedD. saw22．He told us whether __________ a picnic was stillunder discussion.A.to haveB. havingC. haveD. had23. Rather than _________ at home, he always prefers________ out to play.A. stay; goB. staying; goC. stay; togo D. to stay; going24. I’m going to visit the factory ________ yourbrother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. in whereC. in whichD. what25. --- Do you want another drink--- __________.A.I don’t think so.B. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no二．完形填空（20分）About one year ago, a couple with three children movedinto the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noisefrom the children. Instead, I often heard the parentsyelling __26__ at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a __27__ one. We often __28__ in the hallway.I always greeted them, but the only __29__ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually __30__ to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just __31__ their apartment and the little girl was __32__ the outside door open for the others. I __33__ in the car doing __34__ things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, __35__ the little girl was still holding the door, _36__ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how __37__ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had __38__ an old man's heart. The next day there was a __39__ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite __40__ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents __41__ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in afriendly __42__.Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and __43__ how I was going to keep my doctor's __44__ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isn't it __45__ that the small kind act of an 8yearold girl can change so many things for the better It is said that good things come from small acts.26. A. quietly B. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily27. A. frightening B. exciting C.sincere D. kind28. A. quarreled B. met C. chatted D. argued29. A. present B. resultC. replyD. return30. A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out31. A. decorating B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving32. A. breaking B. operating C. holding D. unlocking33. A. kept B. remained C. insisted D. continued34. A. favorite B. irrelevant C. unnecessary D. curious35. A. but B. andC. soD. then36. A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling for37. A. beneficial B. influential C. anxious D. grateful38. A. strengthened B. broken C. touched D. saved39. A. note B. knock C. invitation D. picture40. A. proud B. aware C. afraid D. sure41. A. admitted B. recognized C. praised D. thanked42. A. manner B. appearance C. sound D. announcement43. A. found B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered44. A. promise B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention45. A. amazing B. confusing C. scaring D. challenging三．阅读理解Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to es cape, to run away. And that’s what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe.His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired,but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma (美洲狮) had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices.46. Daniel ran away from home because ______.A. he had a big argument with his fatherB. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didn’t get enough care from his parentsD. his parents were always arguing at home47. Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fallA. Because it was getting dark.B. Because the rock was hidden by snow.C. Because he was frightened by a puma.D. Because he was too sad to notice it.48. Why did the puma press its muzzle against Dan and rock his head gently from time to timeA. To keep Daniel warm.B. To play with Daniel.C. To kill Daniel.D. To keep Daniel awake.49. What is the best title for the storyA. Puma in DangerB. A Caring PumaC. A Boy in NeedD. A Homeless BoyBDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(漂泊汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himselflocked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presentsHowever that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(漂泊汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink ourtramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhapsthe judge had had a good Christmas too.50. The tramp was locked in the store____A. for his mistakes.B.due to a misunderstanding.C. by accident.D.through an error of judgment.51.The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____A. half asleep.B. exhausted.C. irritable.D. forgetful.52. What action did the tramp take He_____A. looted the store.B. made himself at home.C. went to sleep for 2 days.D. had a Christmas party.53. When the tramp was arrested, he _____A. laughed at the police.B. looked forwardto going to pr)son.C. rook his bottles with him.D. didn't make any fuss.54. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain storeA. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B. The store had profited by the incident.C .The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.D. The store was responsible for what happenedCCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) atSea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy n amed Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes Maybe he bullied(欺压) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause end effect, could you tell55.According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effectA．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B．Someone works in the penguin pen.C．Someone will go outside into cold weather.D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.56.Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible ca useA．He bullied another student. B．He is going shopping.C．His is being picking up early. D．He is being given a prize.57. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleepA．He was going outside. B．He was reading a story.C．He was sleepwalking. D ．He was looking for his dad.58. Which of the following is cause and effectA．Tony got up and had a glass of water.B．We came home and found him sleeping.C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.D“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks.I try to listen politely, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening.“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特殊地). I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him”With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve alrea dy lost my mum, so I don’t think I canstand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wo uldn’t want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver, that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.I shouldn’t have been so selfish.. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered.Understanding people is an art.59.When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually________.A. listen to musicB. talks about her own story.C. sits on her seat without wordsD.meets them with a smile60. After she learned Janie’s story, the writerthought of _________..A. her father’s deathB. her mother’s painC. the ache of her own heartD. the pain of Janie’s parents61.The writer felt herself selfish because shehad________.A. though of Janie as nothing but a riverB. made afew friends at schoolC. hardly though of herselfD.never listenedto others62.In the passage the writer tries to tell us that________.A. losing parent makes people sad and helplessB. Understanding the people around us takes time.C. We should learn to understand the people around us.D.it is not right to judge the people around us by their clothes.ELadies and gentlemen，I return to this year in a time machine .In the year 2500,we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of 20th century ,a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air ,but most people did not change their ways of life .Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other wastes into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year of 2200,the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientist said that in the future there will be too many people on the earth But not enough was doneSo ,by the year of 2300,there were so many people that food became scare .There was no water to grow food and all of the fishes in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars（斗争） broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400,the air was too polluted for humansto breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go No –where. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships .We were still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is sill hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.63. What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passageA.昂贵的B.足够的C.缺乏的D.特殊的64.Which of the following is trueA. Only a few people changed their lifestyles in the 20th centuryB. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year of 2200C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year of 2300D. We found a new home in another planet by the year of 240065.What’s the title of the pa ssageA. Stop pollutingB. Change or leaveC. Look for a new homeD. Return to the earth四. 首字母填空 (10分)Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom l 66 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 67 way for students to learnOf course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For e 68 , if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to f 69 the answer.How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 70in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 71 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 72hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 73 people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 74 these for a long time, you are sure to have greats 75 in your study.五、书面表达（共25分）生活中每个人都有过与别人共享的体验，如共享一本好玩的书，一段难忘的经验，或一个闪光的想法等等，如今某英文报纸就共享（sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。
2019年重点高中自主招生模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019年重点高中高一自主招生模拟考试英语试卷（满分120分考试时间90分钟。
注意：所有答案都须作在答题卡上，否则不予评分。
）一、单项填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )1. --This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times.--It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( )2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )3. --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning .________?--To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been( )4. This T-shirt is very nice , but it ____ too much.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( )5. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made( )6. ---The window is broken and needs ______.---I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. be repaired( )7. －You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?－______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t( )8. --What does the radio say?--It says there _______ this afternoon.A. is rainyB. is going to rainC. is going to have rainD. is going to be rain( )9. The naughty boys were made ____ their maths homework the next day.A. handing upB. hand outC. to hand inD. to handing off ( )10. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.A. any cityB. all the citiesC. some other citiesD. any other city ( )11. Don’t think about it _______. I’m sure you will forget it _______.A. any more, long beforeB. any more, before longC. any longer, long agoD. any longer, long before( )12. --How often do you have history lessons?--__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. Every dayB. Every other dayC. Every three daysD. Every a few days( )13. --I called you at eight o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--Oh, I’m sorry. I __________ dinner at my friend’s.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had( )14. --Is England one of the members of APEC?--_________. And neither is France.A. Let me seeB. Yes, it isC. I hope soD. Of course not( )15. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang since 1979.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had been taken placeD. were taken place( )16. ______ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________.A. How angry; carelesslyB. What angry; carelesslyC. How angrily; carelessD.What angrily; careless( )17. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. be stopped from cuttingC. stop to cutD. be stopped to cut( )18. --You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.--_________.A. The same to youB. That’s a dealC. It’s a pityD. So do I( )19. The girl must be your sister, ________ she?A. mustn’tB. mustC. isn’tD. doesn’t( )20. -- I went to your house last night, but nobody was in.-- I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, ________ a basketball match.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. having watched二、完型填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews22 .In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matt hews’ most important40 : you choose to be happy!( )21. A. so B. not C. it D. do( )22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple( )23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues( )24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments( )25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects( )26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks( )27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that( )28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change( )29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether( )30. A. if B. but C. so D. or( )31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever( )32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal( )33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate( )34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems( )35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height( )36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit( )37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat( )38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better( )39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost( )40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study三、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ABeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication（合作和交流）are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A goodyouth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy artand be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.( ) 41. What’s the first thing a good youth should have?A. A healthy body.B. The best riches.C. The good ability. D The patriotism ( ) 42. A person who has good qualities should________.A. think of himselfB. help others that need helpC. help the people they knowD. always do as others do.( ) 43. The writer tells us that working with others is________.A. good for some peopleB. important for everyoneC. not necessary to be good friends D interesting( ) 44. From the passage we know the patriots must be________.A. fighters to protect their countriesB. people who fight for their countriesC. people who do what their country wants them to doD. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country.( ) 45. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.A. you should live aloneB. you should also know artC. you can keep your own ideasD. you should fight for your countryBPeople often say,“Children can't do maths problems．It's because parents can't do their children's homework．”Here's an example to show what I mean．The other day my daughter brought home her maths homework,“I have to subtract (减)179 from 202”, she said．“It's quite easy," 1 said．"You put the 202 over the 179．”“But we need a 10 here．Where is the 10?”“I don't know where the 10 is．Let's just subtract 179 from 202．Nine from two is three．You carry one and add it to seven．Eight from zero is two．The answer is 23．”“We can't do it that way．We have to use the 10．”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202．”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter, the teacher said, “In the right-hand column we have units of one．The two in that column counts for two ones．The zero in the centre counts for zero tens．The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds．Are you clear?” But I didn't think it was clear．I hung up and found my way to the medicine box．My head was now hurting．I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth．“How many did you take?” my wife asked．“I took one and then I took another．．．I knew one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now．”( )46．The daughter wanted ________the other day．A．to give her father a lesson B．to show how difficult maths wasC．her father to phone her teacher D．her father to help her with the homework ( )47．Which of the following sentences is not true?A．The father had a different way to do the maths problem．B．The father couldn't do his daughter's maths homework．C．The daughter couldn't understand her father's way．D．The daughter had some trouble doing the maths problem．( )48．From what the teacher said, we know the word units means________ here．A．whole number less than 10 B．whole thingsC．groups of lessons D．the smallest numbers．( )49．What can we learn from the text?A. The teacher couldn’t teach well.B. The daughter was good at maths.C. There are more than one ways to do the maths problem.D. The mother did the maths problem faster than the father and their daughter.( )50. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A．The father would go to school and begin to learn maths．B．The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine．C．The father would never do his daughter's maths problems againD．The father would go to the school and fight against the teacher．CWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’thappen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star( )53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.A. treeB. peopleC. leavesD. years( )55. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestDThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the ot her children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other stude nts, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。
2019-中考英语模拟试题(三)及答案
2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试题 ( 三) 及答案考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-75 小题）为选择题，考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每题 1 分，共 30 分）I.Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择吻合内容情况的图片。
听两遍)1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听短，尔后挑最正确答案回答所听到的。
听两遍)6.A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water.7.A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia.8.A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.9.A. April 1st. B. May 1st. C. April 30th.10.A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Johnny.11.A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.12.A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies.13.A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.14.A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Twice a week.15.A. Study for the test. B. Play table tennis. C. Have the test.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20.(听一篇和一篇短文，尔后正确答案作答16 –20 小。
【晨鸟】广东省深圳市2019年中考英语模拟试卷三(含答案)
深圳市 2019 年中考英语模拟卷三第一卷选择题(60 分）I. 词汇测试 (15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题 1 分）1.—Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I ’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3.—Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4.—Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5.—Why do you look so tired?—I didn ’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A.made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6.—Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7.—Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let ’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年重点高中自主招生英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019年重点高中自主招生英语模拟试题考生注意：1、本试题分为I、II两卷，请将第I、II两卷的答案均填在答题卷的相应位置。
2、考试时间：90分钟；总分：150分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10.Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an；/C. the；aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________，we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My frien d is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I want to _______, my teacheralways encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__，take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need 42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AA. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A. Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animalsas pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D. Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my f riend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but now I am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se-veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated hisschoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分) John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoidaccidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people atthe zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently .A. now______________B. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because hebroke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful nexttime.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for theenvironment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising .A. falling____________________________B. increasing______________C. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't letthe cat out of the bag .A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete setof Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather . She caughta cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sick_________B. tired_________C. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.--- It’s none of your business . This is a privateconversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with you9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angry____________________B. crazy____________________________C. n ervous10. ---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean[]11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pity___________B. Thank goodness______________C. Whatfun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we hadbetter make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so wemay keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like andrespect them very much.A. admit___________________________________B.advise________________________ C. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________i t. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened of_________B. ashamed of________C. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depress io n二、完形填空16. 完形填空 , 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, evenlong after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me – my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoyme, for her hands felt rough against my _____ skin.Finally, one night, I _____ at her, “Don’t do thatanymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t sayanything, but she never did it again.Years later, I _____ my mother’s hands and hergoodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little ________ _____ anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough handsare still doing things for my ________ _____ and me.Now my own children have _____ . It was late onThanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiarhand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss, ever so _____ , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how _____ I wasfor that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had _____ it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother andher caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was_____ to be found.1. A. white________________ B. young ________ C. beautiful2. A. smiled ________ B. looked C. shouted3. A. missed________________ B. caught________ C. needed4. A. mother _________ B. girl___________ C. woman5. A. company B. school C. family6. A. grown up ________ B. brought up C. built up7. A. slowly________________ B. roughly C. gently8. A. worried ________ B. sorry________ C. angry9. A. admitted ________ B. apologized C. forgotten10.A. nowhere ________ B. nobody ________ C. nothing三、阅读理解17. M y mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to betold. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll hereyes. On my way out, she’d shout, “ You need to slow yourself down beforesomething bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” Ididn’t know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. Theythought they knew everything. I would say the same thingsto them lik e my mom. That’s when I first saw it. Mymother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s agood lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard mycell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ranthrough the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my leftfoot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad doesit for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have toldher.1.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised2.The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The writer’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4.What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should learn from their mothers18. The school library provides all kinds of books for students to readduring this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.19./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2017102406073274365910/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST.001.jpeg" width="72" height="93"alt="" /> War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy.It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19 th century. It is published inmore than 100 languages. Harry Potter series by theBritish writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures ofHarry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This setof books has been sold widely in many countries around theworld. The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’sDigest carries all kinds of articles which are bothinteresting and educational. These stories full of hope andcourage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It ispopular with people at different ages. On ThreeKingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those wartimes in the book. You will learn the history and culturein that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by alarge number of readers. The World of Basketball isa magazine about great events in the basketball world. Thereare articles about some well-known basketball players likeChinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant.There are also many photos showing different games. It sellswell.20. What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will itbecome boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in SanFrancisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free”challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks fromNov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology hasaffected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of theschool.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- tostop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created theactivity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge becauseit was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wantedto get closer to my family. And it really worked. Istarted to hang out with my family more. We watched morefamily movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, pickinglemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf ona loom (织布机）.1.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearlytwo weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school2.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. he lp students understand how technology has affected their lives3.Uhl’s survey on technology usage s howed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cellphonesB. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on theirphonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies4. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thingto do21. p22. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America’s top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation’s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities aroundthe country. The following are four of these top zoos. HenryDoorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewersdidn’t just rank (将……列为） it No. 1 in the country;they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There areall kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zooand its aquarium. You won’t be disappointed if you visitit. San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San DiegoZoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless showsthat re-create natural animal environments, with differentanimal species (物种） living side by side. If you want toknow how animals live naturally in the wild, don’t miss it. St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 World’s Fair (世博会） . Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo withover 700 different animal species. If you’ve got littleones, don’t miss this children’s zoo. Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100 years. It is hometo more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 differentspecies, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1.According to the passage, we know that Henry DoorlyZoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America2.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.3.According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in America23. We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier withtechnology. One of the most exciting fields in science isartificial intelligence ( 人工智能 AI ） . This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that thinklike humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a verydark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell theend of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer ofbestselling science book A Brief History of Time. Thiswarning came after he used the machine particularly made forhim. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS,he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learnshow Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want touse next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yetHawking is frightened of the possibility of creatingtechnology that can match or surpass human intelligence. Andit’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TVshows and films display big, killer machines that are farcleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution ( 生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1.According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon2.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.3.The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4.Whic h of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AI四、语法填空24. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。
2019中考英语三模测试卷(含答案)
2019中考英语三模测试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。
2019届高三英语三模试卷有答案
2019届高三英语三模试卷有答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. Why did the man fail the test?A. He didn't work hard.B. He didn't sleep well.C. He got to the test late.()2. When should Trish get to the airport?A. At 3 pm.B. At 6 am.C. At 6 pm.()3. What can we know from the dialogue?A. Sarah will stay with her cousin.B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt.C. Sarah will move into a home－stay family.()4. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. Ask John to invite Professor Li.B. Work out details for John's farewell.C. Take part in the farewell party for Professor Li.()5. What does the man mean?A. The woman must examine her teeth.B. The woman will quarrel with somebody soon.C. The woman doesn't need to worry about the dream.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019中考英语三模测试卷及答案
2019中考英语三模测试卷及答案说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 1 :clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣），”the manger told the man. “Give me your email address,and I’ll send you the form to 2 .I shall also send you the 3 you should report for the work.”The man replied, “I don’t have a 4 ,or email!”“I am sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在）.And we cannot 5 person s who do not exist.”The man was very 6 .He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 7 .he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 8 the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 9 this tree times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon, he 10 a cart,then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送）trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the most biggest 11 sellers in the country. He started to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 12 ,the broker ask ed him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have en email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 13 . “You don’t have email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so 14 .Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?”he said a loud, The man thought for a while,and replied, “an office15 at Microsoft.!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry,think of the positive(积极的）.Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.1.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test2.A.checked out B.put up C.fill in D.write down B.date C.address D.ticketputer B.screen C.website D.letter5.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse6.A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed7.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost8.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold 9.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted10.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought11.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door12.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story13.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised14.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident15.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。
（完整word版）郑州市2019年高三三模英语卷附答案
（完整word版）郑州市2019年高三三模英语卷附答案郑州市2019年高中毕业班第三次质量预测英语学科第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第三部分第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect," said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childh ood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the net day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks（吊床）, reading, making friendship bracelets（手镯）and talking.”The girls had all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters wit h her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially tech nology,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I h ad to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal toget her. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” J ulia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at aloss turning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect w ith yourself.”21. How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A. She won an essay contest.B. She was invited by her friends.C. She performed well in her school.D. She asked her parents for support.22. Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A. They needed to complete many tasks.B. They needed to find a guide on their own.C. They had to live on a boat for several days.D. They had to live without their smartphones.23. What can we know about the girls from the story?A. They had not got any camping experience before.B. They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C. They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D. They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）,” he replied in a strong local accent. “I f your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop t o help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right? ” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口香糖）, she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded."Why not?" she insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places.""But you don't even know us," I said."That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma."Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, there's no doubt w here we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who kno ws what act of kindness we’ll meet then?24. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselfishness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.25. The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 5 probably means"______".A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. embarrassed26. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab driver.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.27. What can we infer about the author from the lastparagraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B. She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.CHave you ever heard someone say "You totally look like you're a Jessica" or something similar？People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica”or a "Michael”looks like. Why is this？According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem，Israel，collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled（贴标签于）each photo with four names.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38%of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name，Reader's Digest reported.However，this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition，the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames （昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言），as we become whatother people expect us to become，”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert.Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate”and“female”，just like the flower they are named for.28.How is this article developed？A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C. By doing an experiment.D. By comparing different cases.29.What can be inferred from the study?A. Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.30. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A. They want to please everyone around them.B. They don't want to be different from others.C. They tend to become what others expect them to become.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.31. What may be the best title for this passage?A. What determines our namesB. Why we look like our namesC. How we get rid of our stereotypesD. How stereotypes affect people's looksDFor as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in the US, a government agency that's responsible for healthcare , approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）- a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to "hunt down" cancer cells.The cells are then put hack into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to gothrough chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% -according to a news release published by the FDA -it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We're entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a dead ly cancer, " FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”32. What is the author’s mai n purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists' efforts in search of a cure for cancer.33. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient's immune system.34. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrowtransplant.35. What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Casual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。