英国文学Thomas Hardy简介 ppt课件
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托马斯哈代PPT教学课件
The Return of the Native.
The Mayor of Casterbridge
2020/1Βιβλιοθήκη /092Among Hardy’s major works, Under the Greenwood Tree is the most cheerful and idyllic.
Thomas Hardy
Son of mason, Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester, the area that later bacame the famous “Wessex” in many of his novels. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect. Six year later he went to London to work for a famous architect. But soon he was writing poetry; when that failed, he began to write novels. In his later years, he returned to write poetry.
2020/12/09
1
His chief works: Desperate Remedies (1871 计出无奈) Under the Greenwood Tree (1872格林伍德的绿树荫
下) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874，远离尘嚣) Tess of the D’ Urbervilles (1891, 德伯家的苔丝) Jude the Obscure (1896, 无名的裘德)
2020/12/09
The Mayor of Casterbridge
2020/1Βιβλιοθήκη /092Among Hardy’s major works, Under the Greenwood Tree is the most cheerful and idyllic.
Thomas Hardy
Son of mason, Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester, the area that later bacame the famous “Wessex” in many of his novels. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect. Six year later he went to London to work for a famous architect. But soon he was writing poetry; when that failed, he began to write novels. In his later years, he returned to write poetry.
2020/12/09
1
His chief works: Desperate Remedies (1871 计出无奈) Under the Greenwood Tree (1872格林伍德的绿树荫
下) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874，远离尘嚣) Tess of the D’ Urbervilles (1891, 德伯家的苔丝) Jude the Obscure (1896, 无名的裘德)
2020/12/09
Thomas Hardy介绍PPT课件
Thomas Hardy
托马斯·哈代
(1840~1928 )
A Greatest Victorian novelist
❖ Thomas Hardy is last important novelist and poet of the 19th century. Living at the turn of the century.
September 17, 1874 Married Emma Gifford.
1912 Death of Emma Hardy.
February, 6, 1914 Married Florence Dugdale
The home that Hardy built in Dorchester
1856-62 Apprenticed as an architect for four years to John Hicks.
1962 Started working for Arthur Blomfield in London. 1863 Awarded a cash prize for architecture. Did not accept the cash prize.
❖ Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern.
❖ His literary genius is apparent in his poems and novels.
❖ Permeated by religion and music, these early years in the rural South West were to have a profound influence on Hardy and the imaginary 'Wessex' of his later novels.
托马斯·哈代
(1840~1928 )
A Greatest Victorian novelist
❖ Thomas Hardy is last important novelist and poet of the 19th century. Living at the turn of the century.
September 17, 1874 Married Emma Gifford.
1912 Death of Emma Hardy.
February, 6, 1914 Married Florence Dugdale
The home that Hardy built in Dorchester
1856-62 Apprenticed as an architect for four years to John Hicks.
1962 Started working for Arthur Blomfield in London. 1863 Awarded a cash prize for architecture. Did not accept the cash prize.
❖ Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern.
❖ His literary genius is apparent in his poems and novels.
❖ Permeated by religion and music, these early years in the rural South West were to have a profound influence on Hardy and the imaginary 'Wessex' of his later novels.
英国文学Thomas Hardy简介 ppt课件
clergyman’s son. They get married
but when Tess tells Angel about her
past, he hypocritically deserts her.
Tess becomes Alec‘s mistress.
Angel returns from Brazil,
.
In 1862,he moved to London, and study architecture there for five years. He also was introduced to language there and began his literary creation
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This novel is a mirror for the spirit of the time. Hardy describes his critical attitude towards the unjust treatment of women and his denunciation of the hypocrisy of the social structures, the moral codes of Victorian England.
4
Hardy’s work as an architect
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In 1867, concerned about his health, he returned to hometown and decided to dedicate himself to writing. At first, he wrote poetry then turned to writing novels. At about 60 he returned to poetry writing.
Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)英国文学 教学课件
Occasionally the determined fate of the individual is altered by chance, but the human will lose when it challenges necessity.
Novels of Ingenuity
Desperate Remedies (1871) The Hand of Ethelberta (1876) A Laodicean (1881) A Changed Man, The Waiting Supper and Other Tales (1913) (A collection of short stories and novelettes)
Romances and Fantasies
A Pairet Major (1880) Two on a Tower (1882) A Group of Noble Dames (1891) The Well-Beloved (1892-97)
The effects of the pressure of the new, urban, and industrial civilization on the old, rural, and agricultural life of rural England.
Determinism in Hardy’s Novels
Diggory Venn
Egdon Heath
The heath is the ultimate strong mind. Egdon Heath is much more than a place; it is a living being
responding to the whims of nature; it is a mood, casting a spell over all who know it. In the first chapter, Hardy established a somber, darkening mood. He is telling us this is to be a story of strong emotions, midnight calamities, mysterious events; a story of the heath country and how they are affected by this environment. Egdon Heath will have a powerful effect on the characters, moving them to love or hate, to depair or to resignation.
Novels of Ingenuity
Desperate Remedies (1871) The Hand of Ethelberta (1876) A Laodicean (1881) A Changed Man, The Waiting Supper and Other Tales (1913) (A collection of short stories and novelettes)
Romances and Fantasies
A Pairet Major (1880) Two on a Tower (1882) A Group of Noble Dames (1891) The Well-Beloved (1892-97)
The effects of the pressure of the new, urban, and industrial civilization on the old, rural, and agricultural life of rural England.
Determinism in Hardy’s Novels
Diggory Venn
Egdon Heath
The heath is the ultimate strong mind. Egdon Heath is much more than a place; it is a living being
responding to the whims of nature; it is a mood, casting a spell over all who know it. In the first chapter, Hardy established a somber, darkening mood. He is telling us this is to be a story of strong emotions, midnight calamities, mysterious events; a story of the heath country and how they are affected by this environment. Egdon Heath will have a powerful effect on the characters, moving them to love or hate, to depair or to resignation.
英国文学Thomas Hardy作者介绍ppt
1856 At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect.
1862
He moved to London and become an architect. Meanwhile, he tried writing poetry, but was rejected
by publishers, so he failed to get any published.
1867
poor health forced him to return to Dorset, but he still worked as an architect to support himself while writing
• Their setting is the agricultural region of the southern counties of England. He truthfully depicts the poverty and decay of small farmers who become hired field hands(沦落为雇佣的田间劳动者) and these labourers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners.
Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代 (1840-1928)
17英语2 Rita
Contents
0 1 Life 0 2 Writing styles 0 3 Works 0 4 Comments
• Novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.
托马斯哈代介绍课件
反映19世纪英国社会的矛 盾和冲突
呈现了性别、阶级、家庭 关系等社会问题
揭示了工业化、城市化对 传统社会的影响
哈代作品中的人性启示
01 揭示了人性的复杂性和多元性 02 展现了人在困境中的选择和挣扎 03 探讨了爱、欲望、信仰等人性主题
哈代作品中的自由意志思考
对命运和选择的探讨
1
对个体自由和责任的认识
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往过于偏执和极端， 01 这使得读者难以理解和接受这些人物的行为和思
想。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些人性化的 02 元素，这使得他们显得不够真实和可信。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些变化和发 03 展，这使得他们显得过于单调和乏味。
哈代与现代社会的联系和启
06
示
哈代作品中的社会现实意义
托马斯哈代介绍
目录
• 托马斯哈代的生平 • 哈代的作品风格 • 哈代作品中的主题 • 哈代的影响和贡献 • 哈代的局限性和缺陷 • 哈代与现代社会的联系和启示
01
托马斯哈代的生平
哈代的早期生活
出身于一个普通农民家庭
托马斯哈代，1840年出生于英国多塞特郡的一个小村 庄。他的家庭背景并不显赫，他的父亲是一个贫穷的农 民，而他的母亲则是一名普通的家庭主妇。
童年时期对读书的热爱
尽管家境贫寒，但哈代的父母都深知教育的重要性，他 们鼓励哈代从小就热爱读书。哈代的童年时期主要在阅 读和自学中度过，这为他日后的创作生涯打下了坚实的 基础。
哈代的创作生涯
开始写作生涯
在19世纪60年代，哈代开始尝试写作。他的第一部小说《绿荫下》于1867年出版，并获得了成 功。这部小说以他的家乡为背景，描绘了当地普通人的生活和情感。
呈现了性别、阶级、家庭 关系等社会问题
揭示了工业化、城市化对 传统社会的影响
哈代作品中的人性启示
01 揭示了人性的复杂性和多元性 02 展现了人在困境中的选择和挣扎 03 探讨了爱、欲望、信仰等人性主题
哈代作品中的自由意志思考
对命运和选择的探讨
1
对个体自由和责任的认识
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往过于偏执和极端， 01 这使得读者难以理解和接受这些人物的行为和思
想。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些人性化的 02 元素，这使得他们显得不够真实和可信。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些变化和发 03 展，这使得他们显得过于单调和乏味。
哈代与现代社会的联系和启
06
示
哈代作品中的社会现实意义
托马斯哈代介绍
目录
• 托马斯哈代的生平 • 哈代的作品风格 • 哈代作品中的主题 • 哈代的影响和贡献 • 哈代的局限性和缺陷 • 哈代与现代社会的联系和启示
01
托马斯哈代的生平
哈代的早期生活
出身于一个普通农民家庭
托马斯哈代，1840年出生于英国多塞特郡的一个小村 庄。他的家庭背景并不显赫，他的父亲是一个贫穷的农 民，而他的母亲则是一名普通的家庭主妇。
童年时期对读书的热爱
尽管家境贫寒，但哈代的父母都深知教育的重要性，他 们鼓励哈代从小就热爱读书。哈代的童年时期主要在阅 读和自学中度过，这为他日后的创作生涯打下了坚实的 基础。
哈代的创作生涯
开始写作生涯
在19世纪60年代，哈代开始尝试写作。他的第一部小说《绿荫下》于1867年出版，并获得了成 功。这部小说以他的家乡为背景，描绘了当地普通人的生活和情感。
哈代ppt
多塞特郡的建筑师
•
哈代的家乡多塞特郡（Dorchester）在英国的西南部， 那里是乡村环境，有广袤的荒原。1840年哈代出生在荒原上 的小村庄。大自然的优美与残暴，都给他留下了深刻的印象。 • 哈代的父亲是建筑包工头，哈代16岁时，父亲让他学建 筑，主要是绘制乡村教堂的图形，以便维修。为此，哈代跑 遍了多塞特郡的各个的角落。 • 在当建筑学徒的时候，哈代就开始写诗歌。总是退稿。 后来又改写小说。1874年，他的小说《远离尘嚣》出版获得 成功，从此哈代放弃了建筑师的工作，专事写作。
哈代悲观情绪产生的原因
•1. 哈代长期生活在农村，看到工业文明对农 村的残酷吞并，农业危机给农民带来巨大的 灾难。 •2. 哈代相信命运，把社会悲剧的部分原因看 作是人类受神秘命运支配的结果。 • 3. 哈代的理想社会是农村宗法制田园社会。 他看到农村宗法家长经济必定衰亡的趋势， 描写它的灭亡过程。
复活威塞克斯
•1874年，哈代在《远离尘嚣》中第一次再 现了威塞克斯。小说出版后，这个地名不 胫而走，变得非常大众化。以后哈代的小 说故事发生地点都以威塞克斯为背景，甚 至连反映拿破仑战争的史诗剧《统治者》 也以此为背景。哈代常常说，他复活了一 个被人遗忘了的古老王国。
威塞克斯小说 （Wessex Novels）
忧郁的哈代
• 哈代是忧郁的，但不是绝望的。他的小说流露 出悲观情绪，使他没能获得诺贝尔文学奖。但他却 不是一个悲观主义者。 • 悲观主义指的是对客观世界、对社会生活持有 系统的颓废理论和主张。悲观情绪指的是带有消极、 失望的情感。哈代当属于后者。 • 我们可以从他的作品中感受到他的爱与恨，愤 怒与抗议，同情和悲伤，信心和意志。他的小说教 人怀疑，引人思考。
威塞克斯小说分类
英文Thomas Hardy PPT课件
Thomas Hardy's heart,
Stinsford
His heart was
buried at Stinsford
with Emma, and
his ashes in Poets'
.
Corner
8
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂
.
9
穷人与贵妇 The Poor Man and the Lady 1867 计出无奈 Desperate Remedies 1871 绿林荫下 Under the Greenwood Tree 1872 一双湛蓝的眼 A Pair of Blue Eyes 1873 远离尘嚣 Far from the Madding Crowd 1874 还乡 The Return of the Native 1878 卡斯特桥市长 The Mayor of Casterbridge 1886 德伯家的苔丝 Tess of. the D'Urbervilles 189110
Thomas Hardy
托马斯·哈代
.
1
Born
(1840-06-02)2 June 1840
Stinsford, Dorset, England
Died
11 January 1928(1928-01-11) (aged 87)
Dorchester, Dorset, England
RestingStin源自ford parish church (heart)
atEamgemeai,gahnt.d his ashes in Poets' Corner
.
4
Thomas Hardy's Cottage, Bockhampton, Dorset
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However, although Hardy clearly means to criticise
Victorian notions of female purity, the double
standard also makes the heroine's tragedy possible,
and thus serves as a mechanism of Tess's broader
Thomas Hardy(1840~1928)
—Great Victorian Novelist & Poet
By 柯晨 金晶 胡亚静 唐思雨
PPT课件
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Life
Hardy is the son of a village builder in Dorset, southwest of England which used to be a Saxon kingdom names Wessex, a name Hardy used proudly in his writing.
2
The Hardy cottage in Higher Bockhampton, Dorchester
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However, because of his family's social position ,he can’t get a university education. and his formal education ended at the age of sixteen.
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3.Novels of Ingenuity
（机巧和实验小说 ）
Desperate Remedies(1871)《铤而走险》 The Hand of Ethelberta(1876) 《埃塞尔伯 塔的婚姻》 A Laodicean(1881) 《冷漠的人》
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TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES
repenting his harshness, but finds
her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec
in desperation, and finally she is
arrested and hanged. PPT课件
12
The story reveals the spirit of determinist defeatism and enforces its shibboleth of predestination, and no amount of human effort can alter its design of darkness. Tess is a paragon of innocence. What she asks for life is simple enough: to be loved and happy. But she does not get it because she is at the mercies of the odds against her.
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This novel is a mirror for the spirit of the time. Hardy describes his critical attitude towards the unjust treatment of women and his denunciation of the hypocrisy of the social structures, the moral codes of Victorian England.
His parents both paid much attention to his education. His mother was well-read. She educated Thomas until he went to his first school at age eight.
PPT课件
Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the
most famous novel of Hardy. The
story is about the tragic fate of
Tess. In the story the poor villager
girl Tess Durbeyfield is seduced by
The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长》
Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》
Jude the Obscure(1895)
《无名的裘德》
Under the Greenwood Tree
•PPTTh课e件 Mayor of Casterbridge (1886) 8
fate. Hardy variously hints that Tess must suffer
either to atone for the misdeeds of her ancestors, or
to provide temporary amusement for the gods, or
because she possesses some small but lethal
people and the
environment around
them.
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2.Romances and Fantasies
（传奇与幻想小说）
A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873) 《一双蓝眼睛》 Two on a Tower(1882) 《塔里的两个人》 The Well-Beloved(1897) (first published as a serial from 1892) 《心爱的人》
.
In 1862,he moved to London, and study architecture there for five years. He also was introduced to language there and began his literary creation
PPT课件
Angel's middle-class fastidiousness makes him reject Tess whose nature is as innocent as Wessex Eve.
When he parts from her and goes to Brazil, the handsome young man gets so ill that he is reduced to a "mere yellow skeleton".
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Symbolism and themes
Ache of Modernism
Like Hardy’s other works, this novel also illustrates the “ache of modernism”.
Hardy describes modern farm machinery with infernal imagery; also, at the dairy, he notes that the milk sent to the city must be watered down because the townspeople cannot stomach whole milk.
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His Major Works
Hardy himself divided his novels into three groups:
1)Novels of Character & Environment 2)Novels of Romances & Fantasies 3)Novels of Ingenuity
Hale Waihona Puke He explored tragic
characters struggling
against their passions &
social circumstances &
set his fictions in the
semi-fictional land of
Wessex where he grew
character flaw inherited from the ancient clan.
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Religious Symbols
From numerous pagan(异教的) and neo-Biblical references made about her, Tess has been viewed variously as an Earth goddess or as a sacrificial victim.
clergyman’s son. They get married
but when Tess tells Angel about her
past, he hypocritically deserts her.
Tess becomes Alec‘s mistress.
Angel returns from Brazil,
All these instances are typically interpreted as indications of the negative consequences of man's separation from nature, both in the creation of destructive machinery and in the inability to rejoice in pure nature.