英国文化介绍(英文版ppt)
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英国的历史与文化ppt课件
英国外交
• 强调加强外交与安全政策的协调，成立由首 相直接领导的国家安全委员会；主张保持英 核威慑力量；将阿富汗问题列为外交第一要 务；巩固英美“特殊关系”；积极推进英在 欧盟的利益，重申英不加入欧元区、未经公 投不向欧盟让渡主权的立场；加大与中国、 印度等新兴力量的接触力度；呼吁推动通过 “两国方案”解决巴以冲突；重视国际发展 问题，坚持将国内生产总值的0.7%用于海外 援助目标。
• 五、英国教育
• 1.英国公学
• 2.牛津大学，剑桥大学，伦敦大学
• 六、英语语言与英国文学
• 1.英语的世界地位
• 2.英语英语的发展
• 3.英语词汇的来源
• 4.英国文学
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英国的名称
• Britain • Great Britain • the United Kingdom 【UK】 • England • The British Isles
• 所有这些都可以指代英国，然而都不太全面。UK是在联合国使用的名称， 是the United Kingdom lf Great Britain and Northern Ireland(大 不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)的简称。
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英国概况
• 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的国 土总面积为24.4万平方公里，总人 口为5800万。英国的地理位置非常 优越。
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英国简况
• 岛国，位于欧洲西部，由大不列颠岛（包括英格兰、 苏格兰、威尔士）、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组 成。隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆 相望。海岸线总长114英5国0公概况里。属海洋性温带阔叶 林气候。通常最高气温不超过32℃，最低气温不低 于-10℃。北部和西部的年降水量超过1100毫米， 其中山区超过2000毫米，中部低地为700-850毫米， 东部、东南部只有550毫米。每年2-3月最为干燥， 10月至翌年1月最为湿润。
英国伦敦英文介绍_PPT
The London Eye is located in the banks of the Thames River.It is also known as the Millennium Wheel(千禧之轮） .It is the fourth largest ferris wheel in the world.
The London Eye
Big Ben
大本钟是英 国伦敦著名 古钟，建于 1895年，是 世界上最著 名的哥特式 建筑之一。
• Big Ben is the famous London antique clock,which was built in 1895.It is one of the most famous Gothic architectures in the world
bigben?大本钟大本钟是英国伦敦著名古钟建于1895年是世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一年是世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一
Good deeds will shine as the stars of heaven （善行如日月经天）
• London,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major center city, is one of the most prosperous global city.
London Bridge
• London Bridge,located in Thams River,was founded in 1886.It is the symbol of London. • 伦敦桥位于泰晤士河 • 上，始建于1886年， 是伦敦的象征。British Mu来自eum•大英博物馆
英国概况英文版PPT课件
❖ English is extremely flexible , allowing the language to borrow words from other languages and to evolve. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, (475,000 main headwords
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1
De facto world language
❖ a large number of speakers,a substantial fraction of nonnative speakers . widely taught as a foreign language
❖ Economic and political reason
❖ History reason
❖ Language itself ❖ the linguistic community is not defined along ethnic lines种
族界限 ❖ official status in several countries
❖ cultural influence use in the academic community and significant body of literature
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4
❖ due to the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries ,
❖ United Kingdom are the largest colonial powers in modern times, the colony had been all over the world.
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1
De facto world language
❖ a large number of speakers,a substantial fraction of nonnative speakers . widely taught as a foreign language
❖ Economic and political reason
❖ History reason
❖ Language itself ❖ the linguistic community is not defined along ethnic lines种
族界限 ❖ official status in several countries
❖ cultural influence use in the academic community and significant body of literature
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4
❖ due to the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries ,
❖ United Kingdom are the largest colonial powers in modern times, the colony had been all over the world.
英国文化介绍ppt课件
通常是女性对整个家庭生活负有全部责任，家 庭责任的传统分工仍然存在。
英国是欧洲离婚率最高的国家之一，大约 每三个婚姻中就有一个破裂，其中一半是在婚 后的头十年就已经离异。结果是，有更多的人 再婚，现在已有100万单亲父母在照顾着160万 儿童
剑桥大学 The University of Cambridge
在英国，每个人都享有宗教自由，因此，在 英国各中心地区也形成了多种不同的宗教信仰蓬 勃发展的局面。英国有两个“官方的”教堂： 即·[英国圣公教会]和苏格兰教堂[长老教派]， 除此之外，各种不同的宗教和数不胜数的教派在 英国都可以找到自己的代表。
绝大多数的英国人都信奉基督教，尽管当前 去教堂做礼拜的信徒人数并不多，每周大约只有 110万人。穆斯林是英国国内最大的非基督教团 体[超过150万人]，此外，佛教、印度教、锡克 教和犹太教也拥有大量的信徒，而且数量还在不 断增长。
其次是苏格兰人的“基尔 特”(kilt)，这是一种用花格 子呢料制作的从腰部到膝盖的 短裙，它形成于中世纪，是男 子专用的裙子。当今苏格兰的 男子日常生活中已经不穿，但 遇到传统节日场合，男子就会 重新启用。
再次是英国人的各种传统的工作服装和 服饰，包括：法院开庭时法官穿的黑袍、 戴的假发，教堂礼拜时牧师所披的长袍， 历届国会开会时女王所穿的白色长裙礼服、 戴的王冠(其间坐在前排的“司法贵族”穿 戴黑袍假发，“宗教贵族”着翻领红袍)， 还有王宫卫士所穿的鲜艳的短外衣、黄束 腰、高筒黑皮帽，伦敦塔楼卫士的黑帽、 黑衣，近卫骑士的黑衣、白马裤、黑长靴。
建筑
居民建筑与城市规划则与时代息 息相关，英国由于长期战乱，房子多 以防御为主，房屋与房屋相隔紧凑， 只形成狭小的道路和有坡道的肖像， 不利于大兵团展开，破事侵略者进行 巷战。加上天气多变气候寒冷，英式 建筑窗户基本很少且都装有壁炉。
英国文化(英文介绍)
4、British University
5、British Famous Scenic Spots
Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫） 白金汉宫）
Hyde Park
（海德公园） 海德公园）
温莎城堡
Big Ben (大笨钟)
London Tower Bridge
（伦敦塔桥） 伦敦塔桥）
Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Williama Royal WeddingΒιβλιοθήκη 2、British food
*Afternoon
Tea
3、British sports ------soccer
Football - the national sport in England, but also by the enthusiasm of many British people, fascinated by the movement. English Premier League has always been considered the best league in the world, Like Manchester United and Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea that are worldrenowned club has won countless fans worldwide support.
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦）
British Museum
（大英博物馆） 大英博物馆）
Westminster Abbey
（威斯敏斯特大教堂 ）
Jessica
Do you know them?
英国文化英文介绍 ppt课件
4、British University
5、British Famous
Scenic Spots
Buckingham Palace
(白金汉宫）
温莎城堡
Hyde Park
（海德公园）
Big Ben (大笨钟)
London Tower Bridge （伦敦塔桥）
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦）
Do you know them?
-----Equestrian is one of Britain's most favorite sport, very popular in the 18th century, the British royal family, nobility especially popular equestrian sport. Horse Racing is not just a gamble, and is stimulating sport.Leabharlann British Museum
（大英博物馆）
Westminster Abbey
（威斯敏斯特大教堂 ）
Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Wedding
Prince Williama
2、British food
*Afternoon Tea
3、British sports
------soccer
Football - the national sport in England, but also by the enthusiasm of many British people, fascinated by the movement. English Premier League has always been considered the best league in the world, Like Manchester United and Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea that are worldrenowned club has won countless fans worldwide support.
英文的、关于英国大本钟的介绍、英国文化类PPT
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Reliability
The clock is famous for its reliability. This is due to the skill of its designer, the lawyer and amateur horologist [hə'rɔlədʒist] 钟表商;钟表专家Edmund Beckett Denison, later Lord
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Culture
Big Ben is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes to welcome the start of the year. Big Ben can be used in the classroom to demonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明 the difference between the speed of light and the speed of sound. If a person visits London and stands at the bottom of the clock tower, they will hear the chimes of Big Ben approximately 1/6 of a second later than the bell being struck
The name Big Ben was first given to a 14.5 tonne (16 ton) hour bell .
The bell was never officially named, but the legend on it records that the commissioner [kə'miʃənə] 长官of works, Sir Benjamin Hall, was responsible for the order . 返回 Another theory is that the bell may have been named after heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt who was popular at the time.
英国文化介绍(英文版ppt)
nutrition营养
•
Milk Porridge
Red juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860－1934年间， 曾用来出租。小说中的福尔摩斯正是于1881－ 1902年 间居住于此。后来，有人买下了这所房子，直 到1990年，才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独 一无二的博物馆。博物馆的结构与小说中完全相 同，加上精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗，总是带着一顶猎 帽的福尔摩斯，在阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）笔下成为闻名全球的名侦探，小 说中福尔摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼，前 方是他们共用的书房，后端则是福尔摩斯的卧室， 书房中陈列许多 福尔摩斯的道具，如猎鹿帽、放 大镜、烟斗、煤气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同 小说中的知名场景，等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。 小说中福尔摩斯的房东是韩德森太太 （Mrs. Hudson）。事实上，地铁贝克街站的墙上满是 福尔摩斯的经典侧面像瓷砖，博物馆隔壁也有福 尔摩斯纪念品店。
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
•
Milk Porridge
Red juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860－1934年间， 曾用来出租。小说中的福尔摩斯正是于1881－ 1902年 间居住于此。后来，有人买下了这所房子，直 到1990年，才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独 一无二的博物馆。博物馆的结构与小说中完全相 同，加上精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗，总是带着一顶猎 帽的福尔摩斯，在阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）笔下成为闻名全球的名侦探，小 说中福尔摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼，前 方是他们共用的书房，后端则是福尔摩斯的卧室， 书房中陈列许多 福尔摩斯的道具，如猎鹿帽、放 大镜、烟斗、煤气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同 小说中的知名场景，等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。 小说中福尔摩斯的房东是韩德森太太 （Mrs. Hudson）。事实上，地铁贝克街站的墙上满是 福尔摩斯的经典侧面像瓷砖，博物馆隔壁也有福 尔摩斯纪念品店。
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
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British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
nutrition营养juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
19世纪绅士的内涵：绅士是有职业的人， 他们服务于城市和国家。 19世纪以后，人们已经不再根据血统、 所佩戴的徽章来界定一个人是否是绅士， 而是根据他的举止行为，与今天的界定 非常相近。绅士的这个新定义很快风靡 全球，它鲜明反映了19世纪英国即人们 常说的维多利亚时代的价值观。
• British Breakfast full meal ( called British Breakfast), richer than any other country’s dinner, not only with jam,coffee， croissants 新月形 面包, but ful of
英国绅士起源
英国著名的《韦氏在线大词典》中，对于“绅士”一词作 出了四种较为详尽的解释，即指：“出身高贵的男士”、 “拥有田产的贵族男士”、出身高贵又有骑士风度的男士“、 “无需为生活劳碌奔波的闲汉”等。事实上，与现代英语 中的很多词汇一样，“绅士”一词也源于拉丁语，而拉丁 语的拼写是“gentilis”，意指属于某一家族的男士。
Culture of the United Kingdom
英国文化
English History
• • • • • • • • • • • Prehistoric England Roman Britain (43-410) The Anglo-Saxons and Vikings (450-1066) Normans and Plantagenets (1066-1272) Lancaster and York (1272-1485) The Tudors (1485-1603) The Stuarts (1603-1714) Order and Disorder (1714-1837) Victoria and Empire (1837-1910) Peace and War (1910-1945) Contemporary Britain (1945)
英国美食
英国绅士
∙英国是绅士之国，讲究文 明礼貌，注重修养。同时 也要求别人对自己有礼貌。 注意衣着打扮，什么场合 穿什么服饰都有一定惯例。 见面时对尊长、上级和不 熟悉的人用尊称，并在对 方姓名前面加上职称、衔 接或先生、女士、夫人、 小姐等称呼。亲友和熟人 之间常用昵称。初次相识 的人相互握手是，微笑并 说：“您好！”
英国饮食文化 Cooking Culture
• The most famous meal in Britain could be the traditional breakfast. What makes it so popular with British people and visitors?
英国茶文化 Tea Culture 英国茶文化
Accounts of its origins vary. Drinking a blend of black teas for breakfast is indeed a longstanding British custom.The practice of referring to such a blend as “English breakfast tea”appears to have originated nor in England but America, as far as Colonial times.
Sandwich
coffee
Sandwiches are also known as a 'butty' or 'sarnie' in some parts of the UK. First, usually Britain's lunch time is shorter ，generally in a hour, so will not very grand 。When you are a student,many people might only have some chocolate bar，a bag of potato chips ，an apple，a banana and so on。 If you are diligent，maybe you will bring about sandwich that you make yourself.Eating sandwich as lunch will be more convenient. It can be made quickly,be aten quickly,even you can eat it when you are walking ,and don’t need to wash dishes,and It is very cheap.