学位英语模拟题2

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成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1~5/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.第1题The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed______.A.among readers who have different experienceB.among all the readersC.between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD.among the highly educated people第2题A good reader is a reader who______.A.concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB.always reads slowly and carefullyC.changes his speed according to the kind of textD.changes his speed according to the interesting of the text第3题The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read______.A.every part of the bookB.the most wonderful part in the bookC.the major part in the bookD.the scientific part of the book第4题The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that______.A.a reading speed too slow for a difficult book is just right for a non-serious oneB.a reading speed too slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult oneC.A reading speed too fast for difficult material is just right for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult oneD.A reading speed too slow for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult one第5题Which of the following can be the tide of the passage?A.Reading and listening.B.Difference between highly educated and poorly educated.C.Practice reading skill.D.Difference in the speed and efficiency of reading.下一题(6~10/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Television has opened windows in everybody´s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from allthe terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television´s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn´t do funny things like the people on children´s programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That´s the time it takes on the screen.第6题In the past, many young people______.A.knew the effects of warB.went in for politicsC.liked to save the wounded in warsD.were willing to be soldiers第7题Now with TV people can______.A.discuss politics at an information centerB.show more interest in politicsC.make their own decisions on political affairsD.express their opinions freely第8题The author thinks that TV advertisements______.A.are not reliable on the wholeB.are useless to peopleC.are a good guide to adultsD.are very harmful to the young第9题Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.People have become used to crimes now.B.On a TV screen some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.第10题From the passage, we can conclude that______.A.children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC.children´s books should have pictures has a deep influence on the young上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people´s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do notmake a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.第11题According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be______.A.full of enthusiasmB.self-disciplinedC.full of ambitionD.knowledgeable第12题The first paragraph tells us that the author______.A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didn´t like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalist´s familyD.was interested in flowers and inserts in his childhood第13题The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he______.A.just reads about other people´s observations and discoverieses up with solutions in most natural waysC.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcks some of the qualities required of scientist第14题The author can´t remember his relatives clearly because______.A.he was fully occupied with observing natureB.he didn´t live very long with themC.the family was extremely largeD.he was too young when he lived with them第15题Which of the following statement is true?A.The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B.The author´s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.C.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship´s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self-interest. "There was no pushing," says DavidSavage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior.´´Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked. There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. "If you´ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,"Savage says. "If you´re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it´s instinctual." On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.Yes, we´re self-interested, Savage says. But we´re also part of a society. Given time, social norms can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic. On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful. 第16题According to the author, economists were confused because______.A.people´s behavior was disorderly on the TitanicB.people did not act in their own interest on the TitanicC.most men did not act in their own interest on the LusitaniaD.women and children could not climb into the lifeboats第17题The expression "won out" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "______".A.took the upper handB.went out of controlC.ran wildD.shut down第18题According to David Savage, ______was a critical factor in determining people´s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.A.social orderB.placeC.instinctD.time第19题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Both ships were expensive ones.B.A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.C.About the same number of people from each ship died.D.Both ships had a similar number of passengers.第20题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Why Didn´t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?B.Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?C.Why Didn´t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?D.Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?上一题下一题 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第49题I didn´ t go to the party, but I do wish I ______there.A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.will be上一题下一题(50~53/共14题)Dialogue CommunicationSpeaker A: So, what´s the status of our advertising campaign?Speaker B: As I mentioned before, it´ll be a national campaign starting next month.【D1】______ First, we´ll have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time, we´ll do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large population. Finally, we´ll have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities.Speaker A:【D2】______Speaker B: We´re focusing on slice of life, showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. We will tell everyone reasons for why were commend the products through hyping our choices of flavors and show everyone they´re not stuck with just vanilla.Speaker A:【D3】______ Will we have a new slogan?Speaker B: Definitely. The advertising agency´s working on that right now.【D4】______ Speaker A: Sounds like we´ll have a winner on our hands!A. Sounds like an ideal approach.B. What style will the ads use?C. They´ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.D. We´ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.第50题【D1】A.B.C.D.第51题【D2】B.C.D.第52题【D3】A.B.C.D.第53题【D4】A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(54~56/共14题)Dialogue CommunicationSpeaker A: I have an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle.Speaker B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?Speaker A: Sure.Speaker B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modem people.Speaker A: The value of Wushu itself is very high.【D5】______Speaker B: In recent years,【D6】______Speaker A: Are they public or private?Speaker B: Maybe both.Speaker A: Tell me the reason.Speaker B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition,【D7】______A. Wushu schools have developed quickly.B. Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.C. It can strengthen physical health.D. Wushu is popular with young people.第54题【D5】A.B.C.D.第55题【D6】A.B.D.第56题【D7】A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(57~59/共14题)Dialogue CommunicationSpeaker A: Hello, I want to buy some clothes for my girlfriend for her birthday present. Speaker B: No problem, sir.【D8】______Speaker A: Not really. But she´s around 165 centimeters and weights about 56 kilograms. Could you recommend some?Speaker B: Sure. These tops just came in last week. Look, how about this black lace top? It´s one of the latest items for this season.Speaker A: Um, it´s nice. But【D9】______Speaker B: She can pair it with vintage jeans. It´ll look very classic.Speaker A: Uh, huh. Look beautiful. Well,【D10】______Speaker B: This style will be next spring´s hit. And it´s chiffon. With this kind of material, you can dress up with a skirt or down with low-cut jeans.Speaker A: Really? All right, then I´ll take both of them.A. how about this white blouse?B. Do you know what size she wears?C. what kind of clothes go with it?D. what color does she like?第57题【D8】A.B.C.D.第58题【D9】A.B.C.D.第59题【D10】A.B.C.D.。

浙大远程教育《学位英语》模拟题2

Test 2Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and thequestion only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose answer [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A) At a waiting room. C) At a supermarket.B) At a movie theatre. D) At a restaurant.Excuse me, waitress. The soup is cold, and could you bring some hot soup?2. A) He was involved in an accident.B) He had some problem with his car.C) He took the wrong way.D) He fell ill on the way.I had a flat tire on the way here.3. A) The man went to the concert last night.B) The man is going to the concert tonight.C) The man didn’t go to the concert last night.D) The man and the woman went to the concert together.I was going to, but then I decided not to go.4. A) Spring. C) Autumn.B) Summer. D) Winter.Looks like the spring is coming.It will be several weeks later.5. A) He’s got a headache.B) He’s late for his appointment.C) He has got to the doctor’s office before 2: 30.D) He’s disappointed with the doctor.I am here ahead of time.6. A) Staying at home. B) Going dancing.C) Having a party. D) Playing tennis.I had a long week. I prefer to do something quiet instead.7. A) He cannot breathe well, either.B) The next stop is the last stop.C) The next stop is their stop.D) A lot of people will get off soon.W: The bus is so crowded that I can barely breathe.M: Have patience. The bus empties quite a few at the next stop.8. A) From the radio.B) From the railway station.C) From the morning newspaper.D) From the TV station.the train crashI didn’t have to. I heard it on the radio this morning.9. A) She can sing very well.B) She’s good at playing the piano.C) She’s afraid of music.D) She plays the drums well.Well. I did study the piano as a child, but I gave up. I don’t sing either. But I am better at playing the drum.10. A) He works in a zoo now.B) He likes to make fun of the woman.C) He’s a stranger to the woman.D) He told the man something about his past.Oh, he told me so the other day.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a conversation and a short passage. The conversation and the passage will be read twice. At the end of each, you will hear some questions,which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following conversation.11. A) He’s a professor.C) He’s a bank teller.B) He’s a salesman.D) He’s an accountant.W: I’d like to take out 50 dollars from my account.M: You should fill out the withdrawal slip.12. A) She does not know how to read or write.B) She has forgotten her account number.C) She cannot remember her address.D) It’s the first time she fills out such a slip.I have never done this before. Could you help me?13. A) 882499716 C) 804299613B) 802499713D) 80249771614. A) $50. C) FIFTY DOLLARS.B) $ FIFTY. D) 50 DOLLARS.15. A) Print her name.C) Write her name.B) Put the date. D) Fill in her address.Can I print my name?No. You must write. Don’t print.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.16. A) To the gates of Heaven.C) To the gates of the Underworld.B) Back to life.D) Back to the battlefield.17. A) Because he didn’t like to stay in Heaven.B) Because he was taken to the wrong place.C) Because he wanted to see his friends.D) Because his friends asked him to go there.18. A) They looked healthy and happy.B) They were thin and unhappy.C) They were hard to recognize.D) They were content and well fed.19. A) People in the Underworld used longer chopsticks.B) People in the Underworld were not good at using chopsticks.C) People in Heaven used the long chopsticks to help feed each other.D) People in Heaven fed themselves with better chopsticks.20. A) Friends cannot always be trusted.B) Food is the most important thing to everyone.C) There’s no difference between Heaven and the Underworld.D) Happiness comes from helping each other.Part ⅡV ocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.21. As she is in good form, Anne says she is ________ about her chances of winning the goldmedal.A) conscious C) confidentB) comfortable D) confusedbe confident about/ of 对充满自信have confidence inbe conscious of: be aware of; realize 意识到subconsciouslyunconsciouslybe confused about: be puzzled/bewildered about 对……感到困惑confusion22. He set up a standard of perfection for himself, which seldom permitted him to ________.A) relax C) replaceB) release D) reflectrelax oneself 放松relaxationreplace A with/by B: 用B来代替A substitute B for Arelease: set freethe newly-released moviereflect: 反映23. I ________ to have come to your house last night but it rained.A) managed C) intendedB) failed D) supposedintend/mean/hope to have done: 原打算做某事had intended/wanted/meant/hoped to do somethingintention 打算；意图have no intention of hurting youmanage to do/ try to dobe supposed to do 应该……24. Could I ________ you to open that window? I’m afraid I can’t reach it.A) trouble C) confuseB) disturb D) excusetrouble/bother somebody to do something 麻烦某人做某事look for troubleget into troublehave trouble (in) doing somethingconfuse A with B: 把A和B搞混淆disturb: 扰乱excuse somebody for doing something: forgive somebody for doing something25. To me there are only two things ________ reading in the newspaper — the TV listings and thesports page.A) worth C) worthlessB) worthy D) worthwhilebe worth doing/ be worth + n.be worthy of + n./ be worthy to doIt is worthwhile to do something26. Several hundred more employees will have to be ________ if the company does not getany new orders soon.A) laid out C) laid offB) laid aside D) laid downlay off: 下岗；解聘laid-off workers 下岗工人lay out: 布局It is laid down that …据规定……lay down rules and regulations27. The international situation changes so quickly nowadays that you cannot ________it.A) look forward to C) keep up withB) get rid of D) catch hold oflook forward to something/ doing 期待get rid of 去除keep up with 跟上catch hold of 抓住28. Mrs. Mason simply did not ________ of her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was formen and boys.A) appreciate C) attractB) assure D) approveapprove (of): 认可；赞同show one’s approval ofdisapprove (of)appreciate doingattract吸引attractive 吸引人的attraction 吸引人的事物tourist attraction 旅游胜地assure somebody of something/ that …使……相信/确信assurance 确信ensure that/ something 确保reassure 安慰29. During the election period, a big strike ________ at the capital.A) broke in C) broke throughB) broke out D) broke upbreak out: burst out 爆发break in: cut in; interrupt somebody 插话; 破门而入break through: 突破breakthrough: n.break up: 分裂；分开30. The new plan ________ by Mr. Hardy was warmly welcomed.A) put through C) put upB) put forward D) put awayput forward: propose 提出put through to …: 电话连接到……put up: 支起；挂起put away: 把……放回原处Children should put toys away when they don’t play them.put aside: set asideput down 镇压put off doing推迟put out 熄灭put … across to 把……想法传达给31. The city residents urged the city to take ________ to improve fire-fighting equipment.A) decisions C) sidesB) directions D) measurestake measures to do: 采取措施做某事take steps to domake decisions to do32. Sam couldn’t ________ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.A) figure out C) draw outB) look out D) write outfigure out: work out; make out 理解；推断出draw out one’s potential/ abilitylook out: watch out 小心33. These trees cannot be grown in such a cold ________ as ours.A) weather C) climateB) season D) surroundingclimate [C]weather [U]34. The world is quickly ________ oil and once it is gone, there is no more.A) running away with C) running downB) running out of D) running offrun away with lots of moneyrun out of: exhaust; use up 用完35. Sometimes even living in a big city can be very ________.A) single C) soleB) alone D) lonelyour sole goalsingle parents36. The fact that he annoyed you does not ________ your treating him in that way.A) justify C) satisfyB) reward D) deliverjustify: 使……变得合理；证明……的合理性be justified in doing: …是合理的have every justification in doingjust: adj. fairsatisfy one’s demandreward somebody with something37. It is well-known that people ________ to music in many ways.A) respond C) remindB) reply D) regretrespond to: react toremind somebody of something/ remind somebody to do somethingregret doing/ regret to do38. You cannot see through a telescope unless it is ________ correctly to your sight.A) adopted C) appliedB) adjusted D) admittedbe adjusted to/ be adapted to 适应adopt: 1) 采纳adopt your idea 2) 领养adopt a childapply … to …apply to … for …apply toadmit doing39. One of the many ________ of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A) profits 利润C) benefits：advantagesB) adventures: risk 风险D) interests40. All the students in this class passed the English exam with the ________ of Li Min.A) example C) additionB) instance D) exceptionwith the exception of: exceptfor instance 例如for examplein addition (to)Part ⅢStructure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.41. He claimed that his country was years ________ the rest of the world in technologicaldevelopment.A) ahead of C) in front ofB) before D) prior to 在……之前42. The policeman saw some boys playing football in the street and he asked them ________.A) do not play C) not playB) not to play D) to not playpersuade somebody not to do somethinghad better not do something43. He met my mother, from ________ he got the news of my marriage.A) who C) which44. The food she prepared for the party is not enough, for there are ________ more people thanshe expected.A) much: considerably; far C) tooB) many D) so45. The Browns are going to take a ________ vacation to the Golden Beach.A) two-weeks C) two weeksB) two-week D) two week’san 800-word articlean 800 words’ article46. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.A) another另一，再一C) the otherB) more D) otherone more party47. By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found C) will have foundB) will be finding D) are findingby/ by the end of + 时间副词（表示将来的一个时间），… will have done …by/ by the end of + 时间副词（表示过去的一个时间），… had done …48. The reason for Sam’s success was ________ he had been working very hard.A) that C) becauseB) why D) which49. He was ________ anyone could find.A) as a pleasant old woman asB) as an old pleasant woman asC) as old a pleasant woman asD) as pleasant an old woman asas + adj. + 名词短语+ as: as + adj. + asas happy a boy as50. Modern technology ________ for the world to be closer than ever before.A) has made it possible C) has made that possibleB) has made possible D) has made this possiblemake/ feel/ think/ find, etc. it + of somebody/ for somebody to do something51. Railroads are ________ every day throughout the world.A) built C) being builtB) building D) being building进行时被动语态be (is, am, are, was, were) + being + done52. There is evidence ________ he has been to the scene of the crime on the night of the murder.A) which C) in whichB) for D) thatThis is the fact that …53. It was not until Friday________ I received your letter.A) that C) when54. I had my house ________ last week.A) paint and decorate C) painting and decoratingB) painted and decorated D) painted and decoratinghave + O. + do 让某人做某事have the kid do his homeworkhave + O. + doing 持续have her boyfriend waiting in the rain for 3 hours have + O. + done 1) 遭遇到have his arm woundedhave his bike stolen2) 请……做某事have your house decorated55. It’s time ________ arguing and ________ to do something about it.A) for stopping…starting C) to stop…startB) that we stop…start D) that we stop…startingIt is (high) time to do 该是……的时候了It is (high) time that … did somethingIt is high time that we stopped quarrelling.56. The Browns seem to ________. The lights in their house are out.A) be leaving C) leaveB) have left D) have been leavingappear/ seem/ turn out to have done/ be doing57. It is _________ that no one wants to stay at home and sleep.A) such fine weather C) such a fine weatherB) so fine weather D) a so fine weathersuch a(n) + adj. + 可数名词单数thatsuch adj. + 不可数名词thatsuch adj. + 可数名词复数thatso +adj. + a(n) + 可数名词单数thatso + many/few +可数名词复数that （这种情况下，不能用such）so + much/little + 不可数名词that （这种情况下，不能用such）58. ________ yet to be done before the new literature is able to fulfill its tasks.A) Many have C) More hasB) Most have D) Much has59. “What’s wrong with you?”“I’m having trouble ________ my right arm.”A) to lift C) liftingB) being lifted D) to be liftinghave trouble (in) doing somethinghave difficulty (in) doing somethingThere is much/little/no point (in) doingwaste/ spend some time (in) doing somethinghave a good/tough time doing60. Edward likes classical music and I think that he prefers it ________ any other kind.A) with C) toB) over D) againstprefer A to Bprefer to do rather than doprefer doing A to doing BPart IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses hidden in the body, and you’re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you’re coming down with a cold, you’re already sick. A chill is an early symptom: it’s the c old that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread by air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that most colds are “caught” by hand contact.A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don’t kiss me,” she warns, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye – and several days later caught a cold. Parents pick up their child’s discarded tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterward.Cold viruses also can be transferred to objects –telephones, towels, plates –and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand washing on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household – will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.61. Which of the following will most probably cause you to catch a cold?A)Staying in a warm room with a lot of people.B)Staying outdoors on a cold day.C)Staying on the ski slopes.D)Waiting for the bus on a snowy day.62. Which of the following is TRUE?A)Colds are caused by exposure to severe weather.B)Viruses can only spread through air.C)Viruses hidden in the body cause colds.D)Most colds can be caught by hand contact.63. To prevent viruses from spreading, we should ________.A)shake hands with our friends instead of kissing themB)stay at home as much as possibleC)often wash our handsD)often clean our noses and eyes64. The word discarded in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.A)thrown awayB)put awayC)cleared awayD)given away65. The best title for this passage might be ________.A) Colds and VirusesB) Ways to Avoid Catching ColdsC) The Spread of Cold VirusesD) Symptoms of ColdsPassage 2Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:America is a society in which children have watched approximately 18,000 television commercials (广告) by the time they have reached their middle teens. My friend Jolie learned this fact a few weeks ago and decided to do something about it.She thinks that the number of commercials that children see can influence the way they view the world. That is, Jolie believes that children who watch so many advertisements will grow up to believe that the most important thing in life is to buy, buy, buy!This, says Jolie, is wrong. A little child cannot understand advertisements for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.I have been thinking about what Jolie has told me. I suppose that she is right. I know that it is easy to manipulate the minds of children because they don’t see things logically, as adults do. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactic (策略) when it comes to advertisements for children. I really have a responsibility to make sure that future generations are given every chance to develop their minds without the interference of mass media.Of course, there is another side to the issue. After all, parents ought to take responsibility for what their children watch and how much television they see. I know that many parents just want their children to be quiet, and so they let them watch as much television as they want. But, in the long run, the methods of advertisers have enormous power because we are a society of consumers.I only hope that some day there can be a solution to this problem. Children need our guidance, not the guidance of advertisers.66. What does “it” in Line 3 refer to?A) The number of commercials children watch.B) The way children view the world.C) The fact that children are exposed to so many TV commercials.D) The negative influence of television programs on children67. Jolie believes that ________.A)television advertising is only for childrenB)television advertising has a bad influence on childrenC)there are enough advertisements on TVD)television advertising should be banned68. Being exposed to so many commercials children may ________.A)have bought lots of toysB)see things as adults doC)be misled by these advertisementsD)learn the methods of advertisers69. The word “manipulate” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.A)advertiseB)purchaseC)controlD)buy70. What is the author’s attitude towards the large number of TV commercials that childrenwatch?A) Concerned.C) Positive.B) Hopeful. D) Disappointed.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:Vegetarians may be healthier, but meat eaters do more for the environment. A survey of the energy used to produce and distribute various foods shows that such foods as sweets, ice cream, potato chips and white bread are among the most energy-efficient -- and so least polluting -- foods in our diet. Tea, coffee, tomatoes, salad vegetables and white fish, on the other hand,are environmentally unfriendly.David Coley and colleagues of the Center for Energy and the Environment at the University of Exeter have analyzed how much energy from fuel is used in the complete production cycle of food in a typical shopping basket. The analysis includes the manufacture and application of fertilizers and other chemicals, harvesting, processing, packaging, transport and waste disposal.In a study of the diets of more than 2,000 people, they found that it takes around 18,000 megajoules (兆焦耳) of energy each year to get a typical Briton’s food to the table. This is almost six times the energy contained in the food itself. In all, the process consumes almost a tenth of the national energy budget, adding 15 million tons of carbon to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide.The study will trouble those trying to be both healthy and green. The most energy-consuming item is coffee, which requires 177MJ of energy to produce 1MJ of food intake. But typical salad vegetables require 45 MJ and white fish 36, compared to 8 MJ for beef and burgers, 7 for chicken and 6 for lamb, while fresh fruit consumes between 10 and 22 MJ, crisps, white bread and ice cream are all right at the bottom of the table, consuming less than 1 MJ each.“Meat does well because it is not highly processed, provides a lot of calories and is often grown locally,” says Coley. In a sense, food is a large part of an individual’s impact on the greenhouse effect. Many of us could change our diets to have less impact.71. The most energy-efficient and least polluting food in our diet is ________.A) meatB) fruitC) white breadD) salad vegetables72. Dr. Coley’s analysis of energy used in the production cycle of food includes all of thefollowing EXCEPT ________.A) application of chemicalsB) the influence of climateC) packaging of foodD) waste disposal73. In a study of the diet of more than 2,000 people, Dr. Coley found that ________.A) the energy contained in the food itself is six times the energy consumedB) energy budget adds 15 million tons of carbon to the atmosphereC) the food a typical Briton consumes each year requires 18,000 MJ to produceD) the energy contained in the food itself is a tenth of the national energy budget74. Those who try to be both healthy and green are troubled when they know that ________.A) some healthy foods, like tomatoes, are not greenB) local meat is better for health than green foodC) people’s diets vary greatlyD) some healthy foods are environmentally unfriendly75. The author suggests that ________.A) we change our diets to have less influence on greenhouse effectB) we grow vegetables to reduce the greenhouse effectC) we eat more meat to help the development of modern food industryD) we eat more vegetables in order to become healthierPart ⅤTranslation from English into Chinese (15 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.Asian companies (except those in Japan and South Korea) have long been plagued (使苦恼) by high turnover. 76) Many employees feel that the fastest track to higher salaries and more responsibility is to change jobs as often as possible. 许多员工都认为获得更高薪水和更多责任的最快途径就是勤换工作。

学位英语模拟题2

Model Test TwoI. vocabularyl. Helen and Ruth are always at _____________about some little thing.A. oddB. lossC. oddsD. order2. The woman complained, with a strong Russian accent, that she never succeeded in her husband from alcoholic drinking.A. advisingB. dissuadingC. persuadingD. pursuing3. To his great _____________, his son again failed to pass the examination.A. impatienceB. promotionC. disappointmentD. excitement4. Johnnie's hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and _____________in position.A. privilegeB. complimentsC. promotionD. advantage5. With easy articles and interesting information. This newspaper is designed for ________readers.A. normalB. averageC. efficientD. literary6. There are too many _____________here for me to concentrate on my' term paper.A. distractionsB. destructionsC. directionsD. discoveries7. While the chairman was giving a talk at the meeting, some workers at the back paid no attention and kept________.A. chatteringB. sayingC. tellingD. mentioning8. A large proportion of the country population in China is ________ today as compared with before.A. literaryB. liberalC. literalD. literate9. Having a cup of tea while reading the newspaper is one of my favorite________.A. mannersB. occasionsC. timesD. pastimes10. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a/n ________.A. daydreamB. fantasyC. nightmareD. illusion11. Everyone has his own way of doing things. And I am no________.A. additionB. expectationC. exceptionD. doubt12. Children ________ all the hot dogs and hamburger on the table.A. finishedB. completedC. consumedD. ended13. I'm very busy, I can't________ three days away from work. ,A. payB. stand.C. offerD. afford14. You've ________ trouble to all of us.A. affectedB. causedC. producedD. realized15. I don't think the rain will______________ our plan for a picnic.A. impactB. influenceC. affectD. effect16. The women meet twice a month to ________ their ideas together and set business goals or each other.A. focusB. indulgeC. collectD. pool17. The minister_____________ reports that normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries might be imminent.A refused B. declined C. rejected D. denied18. He is a(n)______________ on the subject of international law.A.gentleman.B. authorityC. noblemanD. politician19. The police found some stolen_____________ hidden in the thief's house.A. propertyB. proofC. proportionD. proposal20. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable_____________ to the total cost of products.A. connecrionB. correspondenceC. relationD. proportion21. I hate people who_____________ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A. rewriteB. revealC. reviseD. return22. It was an ________ of enthusiasm that caused the problem.A. excessB. extraC. additionD. exaggeration23. The money is to be used for a________ purpose.A. particularB. specialC. specificD. precise24. He has no______________ of winning. .A. occasionB. luckC. chanceD. fate25. Did you_____________ his lecture yesterday?A. hearB. attendC. listenD. watch26. I can't____________ the village where we spent our holidays 20 years ago.A. reciteB. recallC. remindD. relay27. Look what father____________ me when he came home from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched28. He made a lot of bad___________ in his composition.A. faultsB. shortcomingsC. defectsD. mistakes29. I can't find the bookA. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere30. Richard___________ that his pen must have fallen from his pocket as he was running for the bus.A. consentedB. concludedC. contendedD. contested31. He__________ _the key on the table.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed32. You'II learn English in the___________ if you keep on trying.A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion33. You have to act _____ if you are to save his life.A. rightlyB. immediatelyC. immenselyD. firstly34. Mary was so___________ in writing her novel that she forgot about her dinner cooking in the oven.A. engagedB. attractedC. drawnD. obliged35. The poor driver was still ________ when we freed him from under his car.A. liveB. livelvC. aliveD. living36. I hope the stove will ________ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off37. You should be able to right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe3S. The life of an airline steward is filled with___________. and excitement.A. adventureB. experienceC. efficiencyD. development39. John has great acting___________, but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. promotionC. possibilityD. probability40. The doctor advised that he ________a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his health.A. set outB. set asideC. put upD. pur offII. Reading Comprehension (40)Passage OneFor years it has been possible to set up cameras to take pictures of cars as they speed along highways, jump lights or drive too fast down the street.However, even if the pictures are taken automatically (自动地), someone still has to do all the paperwork of sending out fines. But now a British company called EEV has come up with a computerized video system that can do it all automatically.They suggest that all number plates (车牌) have a bar code as well as the usual number. The bar codes are just stripes of lines like those you see on food packets but bigger. EEV‟s high speed video camera system can read a bar-coded number plate even if the car is doing over 100 miles per hour. The computer controlling the system could then use the information from the bar code to find out the name and address of the driver (from the car records), print out the fine and send it off automatically. The inventors also suggest that the system should watch traffic to help catch stolen cars.The new electronic system could be watching everyone that passes the cameras! Many people find the idea that “big brother is watching you”is more of a worry than a few motorists getting away with driving too fast. Besides, some people will be very unhappy to realize that with the new system the police should find out where a particular car has been.1. The best title for the article can be _____.A. people who drive too FastB. stop people from driving too fastC. EEV and the police systemD. a new computerized system for motoring breaking laws2. The former camera used by the traffic police system is to _____.A. take pictures of cars on highwaysB. send fines off to fast motoristsC. catch cars breaking traffic rulesD. make the traffic system fully automatic3.The newly-invented system works much better with the aid of _____.A. car number platesB. car speeding recordsC. bar code numbers on number platesD. print-out fines4. An additional purpose of the new system is that it could _____.A. help catch stolen carsB. add code numbersC. watch everyone who drives too fastD. print out bar codes automatically5. “Big brother is watching you is more of a worry than” means that many people _____.A. are more worried about fast-driving motorists than being watched onB. find “big brothers” more worryingthan motorists C. are more worried about being watched on than about fast-driving motorists D. find motorists more worried than “big brothers”Passage TwoPeter Fern was mad on mountain. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces of ice mountains, anything ----- “If it‟s there,”he used to say, “then I want to climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. I‟d never known him to take much interest in girls. Well, well, Peter Fern a married man! I couldn‟t get over it.I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures.She was French perhaps from that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix, wasn‟t it?From Chamonix he‟s climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and one of the Aifuilles the day after! That was it, then: She was French, from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No other explanation.A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me be cause she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. “Neve r climbed more than sixty steps in my life.” She told me. “Peter has 11im interests, and I‟ve got mine. No problems.” “No problems.”“None at all,”Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your honeymoon?”“I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broadway. A wond erful show!” Peter said, “Didn‟t want to miss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a honeymoon! I‟ll show you the photographs we took one day.”6. “Peter Fern was mad on mountain” means _____.A. he was tired of climbing mountainsB. he was angry about mountainsC. he lost his senses on mountainsD. he enjoyed climbing mountains very much7. What amazes the author about Peter is the fact that _____.A. Peter has given up the risky adventuresB. Peter got marriedC. Peter climbed the north face of the EigerD. Peter would try to stop climbing mountains8. According to the passage, after Peter’s marriage, _____.A. he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn’t like itB. his wife would stop him from mountain climbingC. he himself would give up his loveD. Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did9. The author had thought the only reason why Fern married was that the girl _____.A. might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer familyB. would not stop his climbingC. was a dancer, in which Fern took much interestD. would devote all her energy to help his climbing10. Peter and Anna's marriage is probably _____.A. a failure because neither of them likes the other’s loveB. a happy one because each of them respects the other’s loveC. painful because either of them would do one’s own thingD. a mistake because either of them wouldn’t care the other’s lovePassage ThreeLONDON—Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent (不大可能改变的) fast-forward.Their full school day and her job as a lawyer‟s assistant are busy I enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.Often the exhausted family doesn‟t get home until 7 p.m. There is just time for a quick supper before homework.In today‟s world,middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line.Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.“Doctors across the country are reporting a growing num ber of children suffering from stomach-aches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress,” says child expert William Daherty of the U niversity of Minnesota.Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It‟s a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.“There is a new parenting trend (趋势) under way which says that you have to tap all your child‟s potential (潜能) at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,” says Terry Apter, a Cambridge based child and adolescent psychiatrist (精神病学家).“It isn‟t entirely new: There have always been pushy parents. But what was previously seen as strange behavior is nowwell accepted.”11. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that _____.A. Hag ner spends much time helping her children‟s lessonsB. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time jobC. Hagner is interested in sports and musicD. Hagner busies herself by following a trend12. British parents, as the writer described in this passage, _____.A. treat their children as sports playersB. pay no attention to their children's lessonsC. bring up their children in a simple wayD. give their children little time to develop freely13. The writer’s opinion about after-school clubs is that _____.A. activities in the country are too competitiveB. children should attend four clubs at a timeC. some clubs result in competitive pressuresD. clubs should have more subjects for school children14. The word “tap” means _____.A. knock offB. draw outC. put inD. give off15. The last paragraph tells us that in British _____.A. parents used to take their children to every clubB. parents used to be wise on how to raise childrenC. paren ts have all benefited from children’s clubsD. parents have come to know the standard of education Passage FourMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world…s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man…s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man…s technology are impressive. Oil and gas exploration s have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.16. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.17. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn…t completely m ade use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor18. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.19. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea20. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.III. Close (10)When I was 16 years old, I m ade my first visit to the United States it wasn‘t the first time I had been _1_. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often _2_ to France, I so I was used _3__ a foreign language to people who did not understand _4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to _5__ a nice easy holiday without any __6_ problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __7_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _8__ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me __9_ lost and asked _10__ he could help me. ―Yes, I said, ―I want to give my friend a ring. ―Well, that’s _11__ ―he exclaimed. ―Are you getting_12__? But aren’t you a bit _13__? ―Who is talking about marriage? I replied. ―I _14__ want to give a ring to tell he I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?―Oh! he said, ―There’s a phone downstairs.When at last we _15__ meet up, Danny _16__ the misunderstandings to me. ―Don’t worry, she said to me . ―I ha d so many _17__ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans _18__ differently in meaning from _19__. You’ll soon get used to _20__ things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!1. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad2. A. gone B. been C. got D. come3. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of4. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin5. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving6. A. time B. human C. money D. language7. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant8. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message9. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like10. A. that B. if C. where D. when11. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny12. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married13. A. small B. smart C. little D. young14. A. very B. just C. so D. just now15. A. did B. could C. do D. can16. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed17. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things18. A. write B. speak C. use D. read19. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British20. A. such B. these C. some D. all theIV. Translation(10)1..事实上..水污染的危害远不止这点。

大学英语考试：2022成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(2)

大学英语考试：2022成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(2)1、A new house _____ at the corner of the road.（单选题）A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building试题答案：B2、_____（单选题）A. asB. likeC. thanD. then试题答案：C3、_____（单选题）A. generationB. ageC. decadeD. era试题答案：C4、I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.（单选题）A. 我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。

B. 我将尽可能设法弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。

C. 我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。

试题答案：A5、English people _____.（单选题）A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss the world’s greatest poets and dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist试题答案：C6、We had every reason to believe that _____ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai would be _____ success.（单选题）A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a试题答案：C7、_____（单选题）A. affectB. effectC. resultD. influence试题答案：B8、_____（单选题）A. retainC. replaceD. reduce试题答案：D9、It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.（单选题）A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for试题答案：B10、_____（单选题）A. SinceB. WhileC. AlthoughD. Unless试题答案：A11、_____（单选题）A. dissatisfyingB. delightingC. pleasingD. discouraging试题答案：A12、_____（单选题）A. madeC. explainedD. talked试题答案：B13、It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very easy life.（单选题）A. 不填; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. the; a试题答案：B14、According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（单选题）A. Food.B. Chocolate.C. PotatoD. Coffee.试题答案：A15、The patient was fully _____ during the operation.（单选题）A. liberalB. sensibleC. awareD. conscious试题答案：D16、Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _____.（单选题）A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such试题答案：A17、It is _____ he is determined.（单选题）A. buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which试题答案：B18、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A19、When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _____.（单选题）A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining试题答案：D20、Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.（单选题）A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care试题答案：B21、_____（单选题）A. suppliersB. supportersC. sponsorsD. providers试题答案：A22、—Shall we go skating or stay at home?—Which _____ do yourself?（单选题）A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather试题答案：B23、_____（单选题）A. sameB. kindC. exampleD. opposite试题答案：D24、Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（单选题）A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.试题答案：C25、_____（单选题）A. in front ofB. ofC. withD. for试题答案：C26、—That car must have cost a lot of money.—Oh, no, _____.（单选题）A. it mustn’tB. it hasn’tC. it doesn’tD. it didn’t试题答案：D27、_____（单选题）A. littleB. strongC. coldD. frequent试题答案：A28、—The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—_____ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.（单选题）A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it试题答案：D29、_____（单选题）A. designedB. requiredC. refusedD. reported试题答案：A30、_____（单选题）A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. which试题答案：B31、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D32、_____（单选题）A. EstimatesB. StatisticsC. FiguresD. Records试题答案：A33、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A34、_____（单选题）A. playingB. practiceC. outside activitiesD. group discussions试题答案：D35、You’re better _____ from work tomorrow.（单选题）A. not be absentB. not to absentC. not to be absentD. not absenting试题答案：A36、Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must _____.（单选题）A. make a bookingB. pay additional feesC. understand modern artD. be successful managers试题答案：A37、Three days later, word came _____ our country had sent up another man-made satellite.（单选题）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where试题答案：C38、It was _____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.（单选题）A. sinceB. becauseC. afterD. when试题答案：B39、How dirty the tables are! They need _____.（单选题）A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned试题答案：C40、It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.（单选题）A. and sheB. whenC. sheD. that she试题答案：D41、Something must have happened on their way. Or they _____ by now.（单选题）A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. would have arrivedD. would arrive试题答案：A42、Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair _____.（单选题）A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting试题答案：C43、_____（单选题）A. sinceB. beforeC. agoD. after试题答案：C44、We must have an engineer _____ the workers build the house.（单选题）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen试题答案：B45、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D46、We cannot imagine what our world _____ like without electric power.（单选题）A. isB. will beC. would beD. were试题答案：C47、Something must have happened on their way. Or they _____ by now.（单选题）A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. would have arrivedD. would arrive试题答案：A48、English _____ in Australia.（单选题）A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken试题答案：D49、He was one of the boys who _____ late for class.（单选题）A. areB. isC. wereD. was试题答案：C50、The linguists’ main interest had been to _____ and describe languages.（单选题）A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. comment试题答案：A51、She was _____ at your saying that.（单选题）A. interestedB. troubledC. annoyedD. anxious试题答案：C52、_____（单选题）A. reformedB. echoedC. repeatedD. respected试题答案：B53、_____（单选题）A. excitingB. disappointingC. surprisingD. frightening试题答案：A54、What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（单选题）A. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.试题答案：C55、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A56、What does the author tell us in this passage?（单选题）A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B. The relationship between trees and man.C. How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.试题答案：B57、_____（单选题）A. accuracyB. precisionC. exactnessD. detail试题答案：D58、_____ a reply, he decided to write again.（单选题）A. Not receivedB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received试题答案：C59、_____（单选题）A. overB. forC. afterD. beyond试题答案：A60、_____（单选题）A. builtB. buildingC. to be builtD. have built试题答案：B61、_____, a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.（单选题）A. EspeciallyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Fortunately试题答案：D62、_____（单选题）A. differsC. happensD. take places试题答案：A63、In New York，average _____ in one place is less than four years.（单选题）A. inhabitantB. residenceC. accommodationD. quarters试题答案：B64、You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.（单选题）A. drove; didn’tB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got试题答案：D65、The bus was _____ the driver.（单选题）A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. free of charge试题答案：B66、_____（单选题）B. understandC. realizeD. perceive试题答案：A67、_____（单选题）A. He has a lot of experience.B. He appears to be a bit too quiet.C. He is nice-looking.D. He lacks experience.试题答案：A68、According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（单选题）A. Food.B. Chocolate.C. PotatoD. Coffee.试题答案：A69、_____（单选题）A. Why not?B. I see.C. I don’t think so.D. Go ahead.试题答案：C70、It is _____ me that he should be absent.（单选题）A. astonished atB. astonishing toC. surprised toD. surprising at试题答案：B71、_____（单选题）A. delayB. stopC. destroyD. prevent试题答案：D72、_____（单选题）A. overB. atC. withD. for试题答案：C73、_____（单选题）A. refuseB. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案：D74、_____（单选题）A. farB. fartherC. longD. distant试题答案：C75、_____（单选题）A. addressesB. namesC. experiencesD. photos试题答案：A76、It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.（单选题）A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that试题答案：D77、I lost your address, otherwise I _____ you long before.（单选题）A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit试题答案：C78、I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. _____ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.（单选题）A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I试题答案：C79、Anything that is _____ must be attended to immediately.（单选题）A. criticalB. essentialC. urgentD. immense试题答案：C80、Please _____ me whether I should accept the offer.（单选题）A. adviseB. suggestC. proposeD. direct试题答案：A81、This out-of-date teaching method _____.（单选题）A. must do away withB. must have done away withC. must being done away withD. must be done away with试题答案：D82、Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____. John didn’t mean to do it.（单选题）A. incidentalB. accidentalC. occasionD. opportunity试题答案：B83、You are _____ to decide for yourself.（单选题）A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as试题答案：A84、I am sure _____ he said is true.（单选题）A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what试题答案：D85、_____（单选题）A. coupleB. ladiesC. menD. women试题答案：A86、The chairman requested that _____.（单选题）A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully试题答案：D87、When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.（单选题）A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken试题答案：C88、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A89、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B90、A person _____ is more likely to become a genius.（单选题）A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it to active use试题答案：D91、Where were shells used as money in history?（单选题）A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.试题答案：D92、According to the context we can guess that a genius is _____ while an idiot is _____.（单选题）A. a normal person ... a funny personB. a strong person ... a weak personC. a highly intelligent person ... a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person ... an ordinary person试题答案：C93、If you read this book, you will have a better _____ of the causes of trouble.（单选题）A. understandingB. learningC. knowledgeD. explanation试题答案：C94、_____（单选题）A. asB. likeC. thanD. then试题答案：C95、_____（单选题）A. namesB. linesC. stepsD. edges试题答案：D96、_____（单选题）A. UntilB. AfterC. Unless试题答案：D97、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A98、Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?（单选题）A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one试题答案：D99、_____ people found out the behavior of electricity.（单选题）A. Through experiment thatB. Through experiment it wasC. It was through that experimentD. It was through experiment that试题答案：D100、He was becoming fat, _____ bothered him very much.（单选题）A. thatB. whatD. which试题答案：D101、The Philippines _____ to the south-east of China.（单选题）A. liesB. lieC. layD. lays试题答案：A102、_____（单选题）A. cruelB. severeC. rigidD. serious试题答案：B103、There is something wrong with my TV set：I must have it _____.（单选题）A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案：D104、Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.（单选题）A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that试题答案：D105、_____（单选题）A. ManyB. AllC. NoneD. Much试题答案：D106、_____（单选题）A. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案：D107、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A108、I decided to stop and have lunch, _____ I was feeling quite hungry.（单选题）A. forB. moreoverC. consequentlyD. whereas试题答案：A109、His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.（单选题）A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is试题答案：B110、The teacher told the children that the Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest cultures in the world.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been试题答案：A111、There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.（单选题）A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which试题答案：D112、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?（单选题）A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案：C113、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A114、The bus was _____ the driver.（单选题）A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. free of charge试题答案：B115、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?（单选题）A. Italy.B. Spain.C. Greece.D. France.116、_____（单选题）A. festivalB. eventC. occasionD. holiday试题答案：D117、—That car must have cost a lot of money.—Oh, no, _____.（单选题）A. it mustn’tB. it hasn’tC. it doesn’tD. it didn’t试题答案：D118、_____（单选题）A. childrenB. parentC. parentsD. people试题答案：C119、_____（单选题）A. dissatisfyingB. delightingC. pleasingD. discouraging120、He would have played football but he _____ time.（单选题）A. did not haveB. does not haveC. would not haveD. has no试题答案：A121、_____（单选题）A. signalsB. symbolsC. representsD. shows试题答案：A122、The author believes that _____.（单选题）A. art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerB. the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s societyC. universities should not provide literature or art coursesD. the society needs both technical skills and arts试题答案：D123、According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _____.（单选题）A. in the city centerB. along the main roadsC. around business districtsD. within the business districts试题答案：D124、_____（单选题）A. serviceB. trafficC. transportD. supplement试题答案：C125、Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.（单选题）A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the试题答案：A126、_____（单选题）A. slipB. puzzleC. lossD. failure试题答案：C127、You’re better _____ from work tomorrow.（单选题）A. not be absentB. not to absentC. not to be absentD. not absenting试题答案：A128、_____（单选题）A. He is interested in his work.B. He is proud of his work.C. He is tired of his work.D. He is keen on his work.试题答案：C129、_____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.（单选题）A. But thatB. But forC. DespiteD. In spite of试题答案：B130、_____（单选题）A. her heartB. herselfC. her positionD. her husband试题答案：B131、_____（单选题）A. yetB. henceC. thusD. then试题答案：C132、The noise has to be broken down into its _____ parts for analysis.（单选题）A. elementB. componentC. opponentD. region试题答案：B133、_____（单选题）A. forB. offC. toD. in试题答案：A134、This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.（单选题）A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn试题答案：C135、_____（单选题）A. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案：B136、You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You _____ two classes just last week.（单选题）A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed试题答案：A137、I know things are hard with you, but you _____ try to get over the difficulties.（单选题）A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought试题答案：C138、A(n) _____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.（单选题）A. smartB. intelligentC. cleverD. wise试题答案：D139、According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?（单选题）A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.D. All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.试题答案：D140、She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must have made the party more exciting.（单选题）A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come试题答案：C141、—What did you do in the garden?—I watched my father _____ his motorbike.（单选题）A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs试题答案：C142、We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.（单选题）A. forB. thatC. whenD. how试题答案：B143、A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.（单选题）A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. smartD. wise试题答案：A144、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.（单选题）A. bright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome ... ordinary-lookingC. great and important ... commonD. hopeful and helpful ... careless试题答案：A145、His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.（单选题）A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is试题答案：B146、His decision was _____, since he could not see the action from where he was standing.（单选题）A. arbitraryB. ordinaryC. casualD. accurate试题答案：A147、_____（单选题）A. factorB. resourceC. sourceD. cause试题答案：C148、What we need in life is divided into _____ according to this article.（单选题）A. the basic necessities and luxuryB. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and housesC. four groups, namely, the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expenseD. the basic necessities and reliable income试题答案：A149、_____（单选题）A. factB. contrastC. additionD. consequence试题答案：B150、_____ Spring Festival is _____ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.（单选题）A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the试题答案：B151、_____（单选题）A. interferedB. interruptedC. discouragedD. disturbed试题答案：C152、_____（单选题）A. rememberB. argueC. discussD. keep试题答案：C153、I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.（单选题）A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all试题答案：D154、It _____ his father _____ made him a lawyer.（单选题）A. is; thatB. was; thatC. was; whichD. is; which试题答案：B155、We must begin testing the instrument no matter _____ difficult it is.（单选题）A. whatB. whenC. howD. however试题答案：C156、_____（单选题）A. SlowlyB. ImmediatelyC. CarefullyD. Meanwhile试题答案：B157、According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its _____.（单选题）A. large number of sports fans and supportersB. successes in the football World CupC. obvious position on the mapD. excellence at most important sports试题答案：B158、_____ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.（单选题）A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having试题答案：C159、_____（单选题）A. confusedB. awedC. stunnedD. amazed试题答案：A160、We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.（单选题）A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a试题答案：D161、_____ I shall still go outside.（单选题）A. As the sun is hotB. Hot as is the sunC. Hot as the sun isD. Though hot is the sun试题答案：C162、It’s getting rather late. It’s time we _____.（单选题）A. are goingB. wentC. goD. must go试题答案：B163、_____（单选题）A. forcingB. to makeC. waitingD. looking试题答案：B164、We all enjoy _____.（单选题）A. having only reliable incomeB. having reliable income and extra incomeC. having nothing more than food and clothingD. having nothing more than reliable income试题答案：B165、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（单选题）A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather.试题答案：D166、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.（单选题）A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案：A167、His new book _____ next month.（单选题）A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published试题答案：A168、—What _____ the population of China?—One third of population _____ workers here.（单选题）A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is试题答案：A169、I hope you won’t mind _____ you the truth.（单选题）A. being toldB. to be tellingC. tellingD. my telling试题答案：D170、You can fly to London this afternoon _____ you don’t mind changing the plane for Paris.（单选题）A. providedB. unlessC. exceptD. so far as试题答案：A171、_____（单选题）A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked试题答案：B172、_____（单选题）A. atB. withC. byD. in试题答案：AA. alongB. upC. togetherD. out试题答案：C174、_____（单选题）A. roadB. wallC. fenceD. river试题答案：C175、_____（单选题）A. effectingB. affectingC. defectingD. perfecting试题答案：B176、Students should develop a good _____ towards the test.（单选题）A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. attitude试题答案：DA. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案：D178、Neither he nor I am a musician, _____?（单选题）A. am IB. is heC. are weD. do we试题答案：C179、You must practice speaking English _____.（单选题）A. any time possibleB. when necessaryC. whenever possiblyD. whenever possible试题答案：D180、_____（单选题）A. reservedB. hard-workingC. politeD. frank试题答案：D181、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.（单选题）A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案：A182、_____（单选题）A. commonB. uncommonC. interestingD. uninteresting试题答案：B183、You are _____ to have had the help of such a man.（单选题）A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. fortunateD. moderate试题答案：C184、_____（单选题）A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined185、_____（单选题）A. overB. atC. withD. for试题答案：C186、The electric shaver _____ before it can be used.（单选题）A. needs repairingB. requires to repairC. should be in repairD. has to be repairable试题答案：A187、_____（单选题）A. desiredB. revisedC. requiredD. deserved试题答案：C188、I don’t like _____ you speak to her.（单选题）A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which189、_____（单选题）A. presentB. instantC. recentD. immediate试题答案：C190、_____（单选题）A. investmentB. expensesC. budgetD. consumption试题答案：B191、_____（单选题）A. The salesman.B. The manager.C. Mr. Peterson.D. Mary.试题答案：C192、The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.（单选题）A. had been onB. was onC. has been on。

安徽成人教育学位英语模拟真题2及答案

The game was fixed for today but it has been____ for a week.•A、transfered•B、delayed•C、translated•D、postponed参考答案：D展开解析2(1分)、The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever hewants.•A、wasted•B、spoiled•C、destroyed•D、uneducated参考答案：B展开解析3(1分)、The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the govern ment had to be paid for in gold and silver.•A、henceforth•B、moreover•C、whereby•D、however参考答案：A展开解析4(1分)、I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.•A、contribute to solving•B、be contributed to solve•C、contribute to solve•D、be contributed to solving参考答案：A展开解析5(1分)、An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education ____.•A、settlement•B、establishment•C、construction•D、structure参考答案：B展开解析6(1分)、It is____ me that he should be absent.•A、astonished at•B、astonishing to•C、surprised to•D、surprising at参考答案：B展开解析7(1分)、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could ____ it to the press.•A、relieve•B、release•C、emit•D、discharge参考答案：B展开解析8(1分)、Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.•A、bribe•B、corrupt•C、award•D、endow参考答案：A展开解析9(1分)、The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.•A、although•B、though•C、despite of•D、in spite of参考答案：D展开解析10(1分)、The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't _____ it.•A、save•B、support•C、offer•D、afford参考答案：D展开解析11(1分)、Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.•A、which they are happening•B、they are happening•C、which they happen•D、they have happened参考答案：B展开解析12(1分)、Frank almost never received any education, ____?•A、would he•B、did he•C、didn’t he•D、wouldn’t he参考答案：B展开解析13(1分)、_____ that we couldn’ t catch up with hi m.•A、So fast he ran•B、So fast did he run•C、So fast ran he•D、Such fast did he run参考答案：B展开解析14(1分)、There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.•A、being there•B、should there be•C、there was•D、there have been参考答案：B展开解析15(1分)、She was____ at your saying that.•A、interested•B、troubled•C、annoyed•D、anxious参考答案：C展开解析16(1分)、I____ the stand you take.•A、wish•B、admire•C、hope•D、envy参考答案：B展开解析17(1分)、My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first manI met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”•A、must be•B、must have been•C、had been•D、had to be参考答案：B展开解析18(1分)、_____ is it_____ made Peter_____ he is today?•A、What; that; that•B、That; that; what•C、What; what; that•D、What; that; what参考答案：D展开解析19(1分)、There have been few novels by revolutionaries free of those faults____ by Marx and Engels.•A、punished•B、blamed•C、criticized•D、scolded参考答案：C展开解析20(1分)、He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.•A、obtain•B、afford•C、donate•D、consume参考答案：B展开解析21(1分)、The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago, _____?•A、mustn’ t they•B、haven’ t they•C、didn’ t they•D、hadn’ t they参考答案：C展开解析22(1分)、The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, ______ shouldthe son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.•A、either•B、not•C、neither•D、nor参考答案：C展开解析23(1分)、After ____ se emed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.•A、it•B、that•C、what•D、which参考答案：C展开解析24(1分)、Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if ap proached with enthusiasm.•A、prize•B、reward•C、refund•D、bonus参考答案：B展开解析25(1分)、You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.•A、ought to write•B、ought to have written•C、should write•D、should be writing参考答案：B展开解析26(1分)、You’ d better add it up；I’ m no good at____.•A、fingers•B、calculate•C、figures•D、image参考答案：C展开解析27(1分)、I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ m e.•A、revived•B、released•C、relieved•D、recovered参考答案：A展开解析28(1分)、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____ in transit.•A、misused•B、mishandled•C、mistaken•D、mislaid参考答案：D展开解析29(1分)、The patient was fully ____ during the operation.•A、liberal•B、sensible•C、aware•D、conscious参考答案：D展开解析30(1分)、Tom used to get up late, _____ he?•A、used•B、shouldn’ t•C、did•D、didn’ t参考答案：D展开解析完型填空题31(20分)、When my boss came into my office for the first tim e，I stood up 1 to show my respect.The boss 2 my beha vior，thought I was going out，and said he would talk wit h me in a while.I was accustomed to 3 all those in autho rity.For instance，at 4 academic conference， 5 some acad emic experts came in late，and unfortunately had to standbehind me，I would feel 6 and offer my seat to him. 7 one occasion，I offered my seat to the Head of the Depa rtment of Internal Medicine.He said “Thanks”and sat dow n.During the conference，he kept turning around and lookin g at me， 8 made me feel ill at ease.When the conference was 9 .He came over and apologized to me，“I thought you were leaving the conference.You 10 offer me.”1)、(单选题)1•A、slowly•B、quietly•C、immediately•D、unhappily2)、(单选题)2•A、guess•B、misunderstood•C、expected•D、understood3)、(单选题)3•A、be respected•B、to respect•C、respecting•D、being respected4)、(单选题)4 •A、an•B、a•C、the•D、/5)、(单选题)5 •A、if•B、when•C、As•D、After6)、(单选题)6 •A、uncomfortable •B、comfortable •C、unlucky •D、lucky7)、(单选题)7 •A、At•B、In•C、On•D、For8)、(单选题)8 •A、when•B、where•C、what•D、which9)、(单选题)9•A、done•B、over•C、beginning•D、processing10)、(单选题)10•A、mustn’t•B、must•C、have to•D、don’t have to参考答案：1) C；2) B；3) C；4) A；5) A；6) A；7) C；8) D；9) B；10) D；展开解析阅读理解题32(15分)、When did you see a polar bear ? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps ? If you had attended a winter activity in New Y ork a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bear s”are people who meet frequ ently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 degrees. And the water temp erature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the ag e of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, the y must get along well with everyone else in the group; thi s is very important because there are so many different kin ds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to s wim outdoors at least twice a month from November throu gh February.Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so slow that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point o ut that there is more danger of a heart attack during summ er swimming because the difference between the air temper ature and the water tempreature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the bene fits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite f orm of exercise is very good for the circulatory system be cause it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body w arm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probabl y has a very poor circulatory system and could not try col d-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probabl y mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into t he ocean and let them float away.”1)、(单选题)Doctors _________ .•A、have different ideas about the medical effectsof cold-water swimming•B、believe swimming is helpful both in summer and in winter•C、enourage people to take part in cold-water swimming•D、point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming2)、(单选题)According to the passage, somedoctors believe it is true that_______ .•A、Polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water•B、cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high•C、you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns yourskin color blue•D、cold-water swimming causes more heart attack in summer than in winter3)、(单选题)The Polar Bears like to swimyear-round, for _______ .•A、it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter•B、they can stay young•C、they find it enjoyable and interesting•D、they might meet fewer troubles in life4)、(单选题)Which of the following isTRUE according to the text ?•A、The Polar Bear is a club in which people swim to protect polar bears.•B、The club members are all over 60 years old. •C、There is no woman in the club.•D、None of the above.5)、(单选题)This passage is mainly about_______ .•A、the requirements of the Polar Bear Club•B、a group of cold-water-swimming lovers•C、the Polar Bears’life in New York•D、doctors’ideas about cold-water swimming参考答案：1) A；2) D；3) C；4) D；5) B；展开解析33(15分)、How many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job，because your child isn't behaving？H ow many times have you been irritatedwhen you've planne d something carefully and things didn't go as you'd hoped?This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us —it’s part of the human experiences.One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie，or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyances—don't we all？And it isn’t alway s easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritate d.Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of min d: see the glass as already broken .See, the cause of our stress, anger and irritation is tha t things don't go the way we like, the way we expect the m to. Think of how many times this has been true for yo u. And so the solution is simple：expect things to go wrong, expect things to be different than we hoped or planned，expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do o n a trip. I told them, “See it as part of the adventure.”And this worked like a charm. When we inevitablytoo k the wrong train on a foreignlanguage subway system, or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea, or wh en we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children's Castle closed on Mondays...they sa id, “It's part of the adventure！”And it was all OK—we d idn't get too bothered.So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day, you might get upset. But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken, from th e day you get it. You know it'll break some day, so from the beginning, see it as already broken. Be a timetraveler, or someone with timetraveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks, you won't be upset or sad—because it was already broken, from the day you got it. And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.1)、(单选题)The author would probablyagree that________.•A、we should control our anger and irritation •B、we must get well prepared for the future•C、optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation•D、anger and irritation is a natural part of our life 2)、(单选题)The purpose of the author isto________.•A、tell us his own experience in life•B、advise us how to find peace of mind•C、tell us a happy trip he took with his children •D、ask us to see things from both sides3)、(单选题)By the underlined part (inPara.3), the author tells usto________.•A、get ready for the worst result of things•B、enjoy the process of things•C、expect little from life•D、find the relationship between cause and effect 4)、(单选题)The author’s children couldenjoy their trip to Japanbecause________.•A、everything went smoothly•B、they had a lot of adventures•C、they had expected things to go wrong•D、they could soon get used to the customs there5)、(单选题)We can learn from the passage that theauthor________.•A、often gets angry in his life•B、can adjust his state of mind accordingly•C、always expects others to act in his way•D、always suffers from his anger and irritation参考答案：1) D；2) B；3) A；4) C；5) B；展开解析翻译题34(2分)、If they get the feeling you really care，they'll respond to t hat. They'll actually become reluctant not to buy from you •A、如果顾客觉得你很关心他们，他们便会作出反应，就不会不愿意从你手上买鞋•B、假如顾客感觉到你确实关心他们，他们就不会无动于衷，就不会不买你的鞋而一走了之•C、如果顾客有你真的关心他们的感觉，他们对此将会反应出来。

学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — Have a cup of coffee, ________— Thanks a lot.A) haven’t you B) will youC) shall me D) don’t you2. — Tim, ________— She is not very well.A) Who is Mary B) What is MaryC) How is Mary D) Who Mary is3. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday— ________.A) Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B) Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC) Well, I don’t like birthday parties D) Sorry, but my wife had a road accident4. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—________ .A) I’ll give you a hand B) You may ask for helpC) Please do me a favor D) I’d come to h elp5. — Could I ask you a rather personal question— Of course, _________.A) good idea B) that’s rightC) never mind D) go ahead6. — Mary, do you mind if I open the window— _________ I feel a bit cold.A) Of course not. B) I’d rather you didn’t.C) Go ahead. D) Why not7. — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK—_________A) Not at all. B) Never mind.C) Why not D) What of it8. — Do you think I could borrow your bicycle—_________A) Yes, help yourself. B) Take your time.C) Yes, go on. D) How come9. —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating,but I want to try something different this year.—_________A) Let’s go. B) Cheer up.C) Like what D) Take care.10. — Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day—_________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m..A) That’s right B) Yes, of curse.C) Sorry, I am not sure D) Sorry, I’mafraid not.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is true that some couples spend every waking minute together.Others fill their hours with personal hobbies, outside interestsand even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other!"There should be private time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen, "You don't want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold too tightly to your partner, it's going to cause resentment and anger. If you're completely separate, you'll both be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how you'll achieve that."The right balance It's different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult, but it's important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Stephen says. "You should not be accusing and act as a judge—ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could say something like, 'How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple' "Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily routines that keep them close —including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hour of relaxation time—they each maintain separate interests and friendships."We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that I have known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere.Chris, a former fighter pilot, has many aviation-oriented (航空的) groups and friends and also a poker-playing group. We have found it important to have separate time as well as together time."11. The author writes the passage to ______.A) offer some suggestions on how to spend the time afterretirementB) advise couples to develop their separate hobbiesC) warn couples not to be accusing each otherD) give people some advice on how to entertain themselves afterretirement12. The second paragraph is mainly intended to_______.A) warn the husband not to act as a judgeB) suggest couples have discussions about difficultiesC) suggest how to keep the correct balanceD) require couples to be considerate13. Dr. Stephen suggests that _________after retirement.A) couples s tay together all the timeB) couples express their feelings in a loving wayC) couples be separateD) wives make many friends14. It can be inferred that________.A) many couples are faced with problems after retirementB) America has a large population of retired peopleC) most people join various social groups after retirementD) playing poker is a popular activity among retired people15. Barbara and her friends do the following EXCEPT_______.A) having dinner regularlyB) holding partiesC) having weekly vacations at the beachD) having fun playing pokerPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep itsimple and straightforward.“Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o’clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs.”When the elderly makes confused statements e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: “You don’t work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes”We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.16. Why can’t we sometimes keep calm in front of old peopleA)Because old people sometimes annoy us.B)Because old people sometimes don’t understand us.C)Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D)Because we are sometimes in a hurry.17. What does the author encourage us when we talk with old peopleA) To do as little as possible.B) To do as much as they can.C) To help others when needed.D) To be patient and not get upset.18. How should we provide information to old people with failing memoriesA) By being helpful.B) By being direct.C) By being sensitive.D) By being obvious.19. What is the purpose of information provided on such things as signpostsA) To help us organize and direct our behavior.B) To help us make use of newspapers.C) To help us correct other people.D) To help us understand statements.20. What is the main idea of the passageA)What happens to old people with failing memory.B)How to help old people with failing memory.C)Why old people have poor memory.D)How to improve bad memory.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.It is often the case that when something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or“I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do hisjob well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.21. According to the passage, winners tend to _______.A) deal with problems rather than blame othersB) meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC) have responsible and able colleaguesD) blame themselves rather that others22.The word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A) avoid B) acceptC) improve D) consider23. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _______.A) find a better way to handle itB) blame him for his lack of responsibilityC) tell him to find the cause of the problemD) ask a more able colleague for help24. When problems occur, winners take them as _______A) excuses for their failuresB) barriers to greater powerC) challenges to their colleaguesD) chances for self-development25. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA) A Winner’s Problem. B) A Winner’s Secret.C) A Winner’s Opportunity. D) A Winner’s Achievement.Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In order to go ahead, large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the businessthrough the Stock Exchange. By doing so，they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised though taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.26.Almost all companies involved in new production must ______.A) rely on their own financial resourcesB) persuade the banks to provide long-term loanC) borrow large sums of money from friends and people they knowD) depend on the population as a whole for finance27.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with theirprojects is ______.A) invested in different companies on the Stock ExchangeB) exchanged for part ownership in the Stock ExchangeC) raised by the selling of shares in the companiesD) repaid to its original owners as soon as possible28.When the savers want their money back, they ______.A) put their shares in the company back on the marketB) ask another company to obtain their money for themC) look for other people to borrow money fromD) transfer their money to a more successful company29.All the essential services on which we depend are ______.A) run by the Government or our local authoritiesB) in constant need of financial supportC) financed wholly by rates and taxesD) unable to provide for the needs of the population30.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, localauthorities and nationalized industries ______.A) to make everybody lend money to themB) to borrow as much money as they wishC) to make certain everybody saves moneyD) to raise money to finance new developmentsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It is generally believed thatthere is more land in Australia than the government knows ______.A) what to do with B) how to doC) to do with it D) to do it32. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____________ after 11:00 p.m.A) not to play loud music B) shouldn’t play loud musicC) don’t play loud music D) couldn’t play loud music33. Had Tim Banner worked harder, he ______ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through34. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________ cleaned.A) can’t have been B) shouldn’t have beenC) mustn’t have been D) wouldn’t have been35. Little _____________ that the district was very rich in resources.A) we suspected B) we did suspectC) did we suspect D) do we suspect36. I could not persuade him to acceptit, ___________ make him see the importance of it.A) if only I could not B) no more than I couldC) or I could not D) nor could I37. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) AsC) Which D) It38. All _____________ is a continuoussupply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) for our needsC) the thing needed D) that is needed39. ________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well asC) So long as D) So far as40. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___________ I heard voices.A) as B) whenC) after D) while41. Criticism and self-criticism isnecessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at thatC) on that D) in that42. Police have ______to the public to come forward with anyinformation which might help them in their inquiries.A) urged B) claimedC) called D) appealed43. It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.A) impression B) reactionC) comment D) opinion44. All her energies are ______ on her children and she seems to havelittle time for anything else.A) aimed B) focusedC) guided D) directed45. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.A) out of stock B) out of workC) out of reach D) out of practice46. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.A) hand B) reachC) hold D) place47. Is it advisable to ______ our body to the sunlightA) reveal B) displayC) expose D) show48. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A) arrive at B) submit toC) give up D) work out49. Before he left for his vacation, he went to the bank to ______ some money.A) pull B) pickC) gain D) draw50. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) responseC) settlement D) solution51. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment,so I can't make a(n) ______ promise to help you.A) exact B) definedC) definite D) sure52. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, astudent should ______ his findings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) proposeC) raise D) present53. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to theclimate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) adopt B) adaptC) regulate D) coordinate54. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ______ and a scholarship.A) fame B) statusC) faith D) courage55. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time, and effort.A) significant B) considerableC) considerate D) numerousPart IV Translation (20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.In China, gifts are usually given to show respect, gratitude, friendship, love or hospitality. It is actually a common courtesy (礼节) in the world. With a history of thousands of years, this Chinese tradition has formed and been passed down from generation to generation. For Chinese people, courtesy demands reciprocity (互惠), which means people who are well-mannered to others will receive kindness and favors. If they receive a gift, an invitation or hospitality treatment from someone, they will offer back to the one when it is suitable. The custom of reciprocity is also considered a traditional way to build and maintain friendship. For birthdays, weddings or parties, giving suitable gifts in China is just as any other countries do. It does not matter whether your gift is expensive and big or not.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition entitled “Say No to Jaywalking”.You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Say No to Jaywalking1. 乱穿马路现象在一些城市时有发生2. 这一现象产生的主要原因3. 如何杜绝这一现象华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCACDPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ADBAB 21-25 ACADB 26-30 DCABDPart III Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)31-35 ABBAC 36-40 DBDCB 41-45DDBBA 46-50 BCCDD 51-55 CDBAB Part IV Translation (10 points)在中国，送礼通常是为了表示尊重、感恩、友谊、爱情或热情。

09级-学位英语模拟练习题2

09级-学位英语模拟练习题2北京城市学院学位考试模拟试卷课程名称：英语使用班级：08级非英语专业本科考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷共9 页，共 5 道大题答题卡 1 张答题要求：请将所有客观题答案按照题目序号用2B铅笔在答题卡相应选项上涂黑。

将所有主观题（Part I和Part V）的答案按照题目序号用圆珠笔、钢笔或者签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上。

如果答案只填写在试卷上，该试卷将被视作无效试卷处理。

Part I Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to writea composition on thetopic: My View on The Expansion of Enrollment.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．近年来，大学扩招的现象较为普遍，原因是……2．大量扩招带来的问题。

3．谈谈你的看法。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。

Part II V ocabulary and Structure（每小题1分，共20分）Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete andfollowed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1. , they dared to take up the difficult task.A. However young as they wereB. Though young as they wereC. Y oung as they wereD. They were as young2. Neither could theory do without practice, without theory.A. nor could practice doB. nor practice doC. or could practice doD. practice could nor do3. “Y ou call me uncle because I am about the same age as your father,”saidthe visitor to the boy.A. more or lessB. may just as wellC. sort ofD. off and on4. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for isnot .A. tediousB. vividC. availableD. sufficient5. I’m so Michael Jackson’s pop songs that I bought for myself all hisalbums.A. fond inB. crazy toC. keen onD. disgusted about6. The lecture hall was already full and many of the students were .A. turned downB. turned upC. turned outD. turned away7. On my way to school, I saw people advertisements and sample products.A. conveyingB. creatingC. discardingD. distributing8. All in this company are entitled to medical insurance.A. personalB. personalsC. personnelD. personnels9. a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our effortstogether.A. To work outB. Working outC. Work outD. Being worked out10. The Spring Festival, like Christmas in western countries, isa holiday forfamily .A. amusementB. reunionC. entertainmentD. congratulation11. Lying in hospital, the patient the outside world by watching newsprograms on TV every night.A. kept in touch withB. faced up toC. turned the clock backD. slowed down12. Though she failed in the previous job interview, she prepare herself betterfor achieving the success in the following ones.A. is determined toB. was determined toC. determines toD. determined to13. The local government promises to the problem of unemployment in realearnest.A. solveB. answerC. postponeD. anticipate14. Nothing could our determination to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.A. weakenB. strengthenC. broadenD. deepen15. I haven’t booked a ticket. I’m taking a chance the theater not being full.A. atB. inC. onD. from16. The game on TV completely held my attention I didn’t hear Martin comein.A. so thatB. such thatC. so as toD. so as17. If you hadn’t come to help us, we.A. will have succeededB. didn’t succeedC. don’t succeedD. wouldn’t have succeeded18. Because my car ______ I could not attend the meeting in time.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke downD. broke out19. The magician picked several persons _____ from the audience and asked them tohelp him with the performance.A. by accidentB. at randomC. on occasionD. on average20. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. whenSection A（每小题2分，共30分）Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The family in the western world has changed greatly during the last two centuries. Social scientists say this is one of the important changes from a traditional society to a modern society. Before the nineteenth century, families usually arranged marriages for their children. Y oung people did not decide whom they wanted to marry. After they got married, they usually had a lot of children. This family was an important part of the large family of aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and other relatives.By the nineteenth century, most young people could choose whom they wanted to marry. Marriages joined two people and not two families. The reason why two people got married was because they loved each other.At the same time, parents began to realize that they had to take very good care of their children. They had to take care of their health and try to give them an education. Before this, most people did not go to school. But now education was necessary for a good life.The parents decided they should have fewer children as they could give each one a good life. They thought it was important for the mother to spend as much time as possible with her children. Before, the family all worked together at home. After 1800s more fathers worked outside the home for money. Mothers stayed home and had greater control of the home and children.Family life is changing even faster in the United States today. There is almost one divorce for every two marriages. Over 10 percent of families have a mother and children but no father. At least half of all children will live part of the time with only one parent. 50 percent of all mothers work outside the home.In Canada people are getting divorced and remarried more often. They are havingfewer children. This is having a powerful effect on a country where change has usuallybeen slow. Some social scientists think that soon there will be no family life in the United States as we know it today. They do not know how people will live. Others think society needs families, and we will always have them.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — Will you come to our party tonight?— __________, but I will have an important meeting.A) I doubt it B) I’ll comeC) I’d like coming D) I’d love to2. — Do you think they will fail in the examination?— No, __________.A) I hope not so B) I don’t think soC) I don’t hope to D) I think not3. — Would you like to have a cup of coffee?一__________.A) Never mind B) Not at allC) No, thank you D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. –– Would you mind if I use your dictionary?–– Of course not. __________.A) Don’t’ do that B) I’m sorry I can’tC) Here you are D) Don’t mention it6. —How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching story.7. —________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t it8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. —________?—A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speak10. —________?—Yes, how much is this shirt?A) How do you do B) May I help youC) Excuse me D) How are you getting onPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) idea B) punishmentC) behavior D) instruction15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn’t always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn’t sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound.A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music.Now, you’d think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn’t. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission —the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations — to put restrictive regulations on FM radio.The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong’s FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations round the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how itcame to affect the lives of almost everyone.16. What is the passage mainly about?A) The invention of musical recording equipment.B) The role of government in mass communications.C) The emergence of a new technology.D) The similarities between old and new radio stations.17. What was the main disadvantage of early radio broadcasting?A) It was very expensive.B) The sound quality was poor.C) It could only transmit a human voice.D) The signal was transmitted over a small area.18. What was the purpose of Edwin Armstrong by inventing FM radio?A) To make it possible for radio stations to broadcast a broad range of sounds.B) To make other radio stations spend a large sum of money on more research.C) To make himself world-famous and therefore earn more money.D) To make radio stations compete with one another.19. Why did the owners of radio stations react negatively to Armstrong’s invention?A) Its use was too strictly regulated. B) They thought it was unsafe.C) It threatened their business. D) It was of poor quality.20. What does the passage imply about Edwin Armstrong?A) He became a millionaire from his invention.B) He was an accomplished musician.C) He worked for the Federal Communications Commission.D) He died before FM became popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at m any jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beat B) enviedC) caught up with D) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) is one of the most important holidays in Ireland. People will wear green shirts, ties, and hair ribbons. Some even dye their hair green because they believe that on that day the color brings them good luck.On St. Patrick’s Day, the Irish around the world traditionally attend church in the morning and have some celebrations in the afternoon. They dance, drink, parade, and feast. A traditional meal includes meat, cabbage and a special Irish beer called Guinness.St. Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday that can be traced back more than one thousand years ago, and it is related to a boy named St. Patrick who became an Irish saint when he grew up.He was born to a wealthy family in Wales around the year 385 AD. But when he was sixteen, a band of raiders（劫掠者）took him as a slave to what is now the neighboring island of Ireland.Patrick lived there for several years. He was so lonely and afraid that he took solace in religion and became a faithful Christian. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, traveling from village to village and talking about his faith. He explained to people the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit as each of the leaves of a shamrock. There were three leaves, yet they were one plant. From then on, the shamrock, a small plant that grew wild around Ireland, has been a symbol of Ireland and because of it, green is associated with St. Patrick’s Day.26. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) Patrick lived in Ireland all his lifeB) Patrick’s family was very poorC) Patrick’s life in what is now the neighboring island of Ireland was hardD) Patrick didn’t believe in Christianity27. What is the symbol of Ireland according to this passage?A) St. Patrick. B) Guinness. C) Cabbage. D) Shamrock.28. The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A) love B) happiness C) hatred D) comfort29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) St. Patrick’s Day is a worldwide holiday.B) St. Patrick’s Day has a long history.C) On St. Patrick’s Day, green is the lucky color in people’s eyes.D) People respect St. Patrick and love him.30. What is the passage about?A) The symbols of St. Patrick’s Day.B) The origin of St. Patrick’s Day.C) St. Patrick’s life. D) The history of St. Patrick’s Day.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have done B) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do32. When she caught her husband ______ on her, she felt her whole world shattered into pieces.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. The teacher was much kinder to the girl students than she was to the boys, ___________, ofcourse, made the boys jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important personin the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. The situation is __________ that political observers will find it difficult to predict.A) so B) reallyC) such D) all37. As a student, I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I_________.A) encounter B) getC) face D) have38. The old man slowly rose from his seat and __________ to the front of the bus.A) made way B) made a wayC) made the way D) made his way39. Mary had a bad headache. She took an aspirin to __________ the pain.A) release B) easeC) free D) cut40. That car is my __________; you mustn’t use it without my permission.A) goods B) stuffC) property D) item41. She was reaching out for the boy __________ he danced away from her.A) when B) asC) while D) since42. It took me quite a while to __________ John of the stupid decision he had made.A) persuade B) convinceC) talk D) advise43. He only gave his friend the __________ of using his private library.A) duty B) advantageC) privilege D) power44. We’d all like to be stronger. Whether that strength be physical, emotional or __________,most of us have an area in which we’d like to improve and have others admire.A) natural B) inbornC) individual D) intellectual45. The second part of the book describes the strange __________ of events that lead to theKing’s fall from power.A) order B) tableC) sequence D) number46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) mark B) featureC) trace D) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC) considering D) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulateC) shape D) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at thatC) on that D) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbedC) confused D) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ________.A) does B) has doneC) will do D) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B) rigidC) intensive D) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) atC) to D) overPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)。

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