2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业15 Unit 3 Science and nature 译林牛津版必修5
课时作业(十五) [必修模块5 Unit 3 Science and nature][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．What ________ if the earth were to stop turning?A．will happen B．happensC．happened D．would happen2．Computers are very popular now，but years ago no one could have imagined the role in the society that they ________.A．were playing B．were to playC．had played D．played3．Changes made to the construction laws in Sichuan have strengthened the province’s buildings and highways，________ them more resistant ________ quakes.A．making；for B．to make；forC．made；against D．making；to4．I don’t want to buy the dictionary，________， it is too expensive；________ I don’t have enough money with me at present.A．Because；andB．At first；thenC．On one hand；on the other handD．On the hand；on other hand5．________ passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.A．The most B．Majority of theC．Most of D．The majority of the6．My English teacher is really very kind.I’ll never forget the ________ he has done me.A．favor B．deed C．help D．value6．On the ground ________，filled with money inside.A．a red wallet lay B．lay a red walletC．did a red wallet lie D．did lie a red wallet7．If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ________ depress you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．less than D．other than8．________ I admit that all these problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A．Unless B．While C．Until D．Since9．He can never think of the great trouble he had ________ the robbery.A．to find out B．finding outC．found out D．find out10．She hurried to her office by taxi，only ________ that the key had been left at home.A．finding B．found C．to find D．find11．________ made many contestants angry is ________ was called the fair playturned out to be unfair at all.A．What；that what B．What；whatC．It；that D．It；what that12．________ we decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.A．With the moon appearedB．The moon appearedC．The moon being appearedD．As the moon appeared13．________ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam.A．Hadn’t it been B．Had it not beenC．Was it not D．Were it not14．— The railway station，please.I have to be there in ten minutes.—________，but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．OKC．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that15．Train services are usually________and run regularly every day.A．reliable B．reasonableC．flexible D．comfortableⅡ.[2011·福建卷]完形填空Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That __16__ learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008，she had one __17__ to have what she had back home in Colombi a.“I didn’t want to __18__ what I do，like so many who come to a new country，” she said.“I __19__ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to __20__ myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __21__ meant going to school to get the __22__ education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me __23__ in my abilities，but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to __24__ how to do things in Canada.It was like having to __25__ all over again，” said Diana.__26__，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) __27__ continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __28__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__29__ Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going __30__ while at college.By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her __31__ in Canada，Diana at last achieved her __32__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast track to __33__.Looking back，Diana，a fashion designer，__34__her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and __35__，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.16．A.requires B．encouragesC．includes D．advises17．A.goal B．memoryC．choice D．problem18．A.continue B．chooseC．change D．lose19．A.demanded B．decidedC．agreed D．hesitated20．A.teach B．prepareC．enjoy D．persuade21．A.reality B．fact C．challenge D．wonder 22．A.physical B．privateC．primary D．necessary23．A.pressure B．judgementC．influence D．confidence24．A.put away B．depend onC．learn about D．look into25．A.advance B．startC．suffer D．work26．A.Naturally B．GraduallyC．Luckily D．Clearly27．A.through B．forC．before D．with28．A.notes B．responsibilitiesC．chances D．courses29．A.Though B．AsC．Since D．Once30．A.around B．backC．ahead D．out31．A.adventure B．arrivalC．performance D．journey32．A.original B．commonC．another D．distant33．A.success B．wealthC．glory D．happiness34．A.adds B．connectsC．devotes D．owes35．A.after all B．above allC．at least D．at firstⅢ.阅读理解Since the gene，called DAF 16 in worms，was found in many animals and in humans，the finding could open up new ways to affect aging，immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans，the scientists said.“We wanted t o find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits，such as immunity，” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham，who led the study.Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace，bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand，” May said in an interview.May’s team compared longevity，stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF 16 in each of the four species，and found that they were all quite distinct.May said DAF 16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes，which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.“The fact that subtle (微妙的) differences in DAF 16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution，” May said.36．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?A．Education. B．Science.C．Entertainment. D．Culture.37．According to May，________.A．resistance has a lot to do with agingB．FOXO genes can be found in wormsC．genes play the same role in different speciesD．new drugs will change the genes in older people38．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．New ways have been found to affect aging.B．Babies in the rich world will all live longer.C．Present social care systems are poorly managed.D．Aging populations are causing more challenges.39．From the text we know that DAF 16________.A．is a gene that is only found in wormsB．can make people live longerC．has an effect on aging and immunityD．has been quite familiar to scientists40．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Scientists Find Gene Linked to AgingB．Population Aging Faster than ExpectedC．How to Make People Live LongerD．Gene Determines How Long We Live课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.D 考查虚拟语气。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature (B)
必修5Unit 3Science and nature (B)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWith the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions 1．are_being__adopted(adopt)．On the one hand，they 2．have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet 3．for example，they have made 4．it easier for people to get in touch 5．with each other，so more and more people 6．are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence，we should be 7.cautious(caution) with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.BWith Dolly the sheep cloned 1．successfully (successful) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2．humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now，3．although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4．producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just 5．as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 6．valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。
2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业7：Unit 2 The Olympic Games(新人教版必修2陕西专用)
课时作业(七)[必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．You must keep it in mind that nothing can ________ a mother's love.A．restore B．remove C．replace D．renew2．I ________ early and________ an hour's walk before breakfast.A．used to get up; takingB．used to get up; takeC．were used to getting up; takeD．were used to get up; take3．—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers.—Yes.We should love and respect our teachers.A．are learned B．is learnedC．learn D．learns4．I am in ________ charge of the class which was once in ________ charge of my wife.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the5．A tree was planted along the road________.(Choose the one that is NOT proper for the blank)A．every ten metres B．every tenth metreC．every other metre D．every the tenth metre6．Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day ________ a better university at last.A．we will admit to B．will we be admitted toC．we will be admitted to D．will we admit to7．They found themselves competing________ foreign companies________ a share of the market.A．with; for B．for; againstC．in; for D．against; in8．Jack has gone to Australia, but I'm wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.A．left B．has leftC．leaves D．was leaving9．“Pay me the money for my work, ________ I'll beat you flat，” he shouted angrily to the boss.A．and B．but C．or D．or rather10．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers' energyB．was teachers' energy savedC．teachers' energy was savedD．was saved teachers' energy11．As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.A．the more for life you are equippedB．the equipped more for life we areC．the more equipped for life we areD．we are equipped the more for life12．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone,who watches them ________，knows that each one is different in style.A．regularly B．generallyC．patiently D．normally13．Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White________ better treatment than this.A．observes B．preservesC．pretends D．deserves14．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________.A．are saved B．will saveC．will be saved D．have saved15．Please________the book on the shelf when you have finished it.A．take place of B．take placeC．out of place D．replaceⅡ.阅读理解AClassified_adsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a．m.—4 p．m., Monday—Friday.A．ads about everyone's lifeB．ads giving one some necessary informationC．ads divided into different groups according to a certain ruleD．ads for which you needn't pay any money17．If you want to have something advertised, what number should you call?A．800-0739. B．800-1932.C．800-4300. D．800-0667.18．If you want to get a used color TV and a recorder, how much will you have to pay?A．$275. B．$150.C．$25. D．$175.B“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as_if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parko ur because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.19．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants20．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs21．Which of the following is true of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.22．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and freedom.C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom.Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit3 A healthy life
(2)stress the importance of... 强调„„的重 要性 (3)
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under
单元语法 it用法(Ⅰ)
1 ． (2012· 南 长 沙 一 中 月 考 )I’ve 湖
got used to the Chinese food.But
I don’t like __________ when a
Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A．it C．this B．that D．those
解析：选B。句意为：刚才有人敲你 的门，但我没看见是谁。it指代性别不 明的人。
5．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children. A．one C．that B．he D．it
解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及„„，当说 到„„”，是常用句型。
6．________________ 不顾；不管 in spite of 7．________________ 冒险 take risks (a risk) 8．________________ get into (坏习惯) 陷入；染上
at risk 9．________________
遭受危险
处境危险；
Unit 3
A healthy life
2015高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 3复习题及答案解析
Unit 3 Life in the futureI.单词拼写1.She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her (环境)．2.To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for (缺乏)of funds.3.His first speech as president made a strong (印象) on his audience.4.Keeping an (乐观的)state of mind is good for health.5.He couldn't (容忍)the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.6.They have no children together，but each has a son from a (从前的)marriage.7.The cruel and (贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.8．Which (开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案 1.surroundings ck 3.impression 4.optimistic 5.tolerate 6.previous 7.greedy 8.switchII.完成句子1.The cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf all the boys and girls.卡通连续剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》给孩子们留下了很好的印象。
2.The trip was cancelled for .因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。
3.After he left school，he journalism.他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。
2013高考英语总复习 4.4Great Scientists课时作业 外研版
【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 4.4Great Scientists课时作业外研版2．It seems t hat I have seen this man somewhere before，but now I can’t remember ______I came across him.A．where was it that B．where it was thatC．that it was where D．that was it where解析：考查强调句和语序。
此处是强调句的结构作宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，且疑问词要置于句首。
答案：B3．She became famous overnight but the______she paid for it was missing this year’s college entrance exam.A．price B．moneyC．fee D．fare解析：考查名词辨析。
pay the price for sth.意为“为……付出代价”。
其他词意思不合适。
答案：A4．The ancient penguin was______modern ones and it was good at swimming but couldn’t fly.A．as large as twice B．larger than twiceC．twice the size of D．twice as larger as解析：考查倍数表达。
倍数表达有三种：1)A＋倍数＋as＋adj.(原级)＋as B；2)A＋倍数＋more than ＋B；3)A＋倍数＋the size /height/population...of＋B。
答案：C5．These students will graduate from college next summer，by which timethey______in college for four years.A．have studied B．had studiedC．will have studied D．will be studying解析：考查时态。
2013高考英语一轮总复习(山东专用)：Unit3 Inventors and inventions
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
④You must bear_it_in_mind that
your parents hope to depend on
you to become a good doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好 医生。
4associate
伙伴
vt.联想；联系
n．同伴；
(教材P26)Although he is most often
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我
要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇 抓到，又不会伤害到它们。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike， it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是 谁。
解析： 选A。考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系, 所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于 which offered。句意：面试后的几天, 我收到了这所大学的录取通知书。
4．Seeing the road________with
snow,we had to spend the holiday
2distinguish
vi.& vt. 辨 别 ； 显
示„„的差别；使„„有所不同 (教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
只要你方便，随时过来看我。
④(朗文P441)Being able to pay bills
高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning课下作业(一_三)(含解析)北师大版
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Inever thought mother wouldn't approve my decision.
approve后加
of_
2．I'm accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep.
8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring(inspire)．
9．Iget accustomed to_workinginside the room of noise and excitement.
10．The student who cheats in examination will be givenasevere punishment
I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_ext
ra_work_tonight._
6．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)
Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accusto
_listen→listening
3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.
instruction→instructions
2013年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习课件 第一部分 必修三 unit 3 the million pound bank note
运用 完成句子
(1)请遵医嘱。 seek doctor's advice You should __________________. (2)我试图改变她的心意。 sought to change I ________________________ her mind. (3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 sought for They ______ in vain ______ somewhere to shelter.
(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
has brought about Science __________________ many changes in our lives.
2．by accident (＝by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心
by no accident 绝非偶然
without accident 平安无事地
such a patient woman that She is __________________________ the naughtiest children won't be given up. 3．我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。 by accident We wondered whether he did it on purpose or ____________.
4．take a chance (＝take the chance＝take chances) 冒险
have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做„„
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
③You can’t take photographs here without_permission. 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
3fault
n. 责任；过错；缺点；故障
vt. 对„„挑毛病 (教材P18)It was all my fault. 是我的错。 这全都
归纳拓展
find fault in... 看出„„的缺点，找 出„„的毛病 find fault with... 对„„不满，挑剔
factory on ________ used to be a heavily polluted land. A．which C．where B．that D．what
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，且 what在从句中作主语。
4 ． (2012·苏 中 三 市 联 考 )The Amazon’s dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. A．how C．where B．that D．when
高频短语 bring up 1．________________ 抚养；培养；
教育；提出
go ahead 2．________________ 前进；(用于祈
使句)可以；往下说 by accident 3．________________ 偶然；无意中； 不小心
stare at 4．________________
Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank Note ——百万英镑
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1．The girl is ____________(盯着) staring at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofscience课件外研版必修第三册
美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅
美文欣赏 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 即将返回自己的国家。 请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．回顾 Alex 对你的帮助； 3．临别祝愿。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
12．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的，受损害的→injury n．伤 害，损害，受伤处
13．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical n．化学制品，化 学药品 adj.化学的
14．accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精 确度，准确性
6．contribute towards later scientific discoveries
推动后来的科学发现
7．die from the electric shock
死于电击
8．come up with his theory of gravity 提出万有引力定律
Ⅳ.经典句式 1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. 纵观历史，我们经历了很多发明创造的黄金时代。 2．It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”． 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双 腿”。
Ⅲ.短语填空 attach...to..., be regarded as, for instance, beyond recognition, in terms of, be capable of, in addition to 1．She is not a generous woman and thinks of everything _in__te_r_m_s__o_f__ money. 2．__I_n_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_t_o__ computer chips, important advances have been made in other areas. 3．I am sure that we Chinese __a_re__c_a_p_ab_l_e_o_f__ turning all that we desire into reality.