新视野大学英语第一册 Unit 5
新视野大学英语第一册第五单元第三版
outrun- run faster than
Eg: When we were little, he always outran me. outgrow, outstand, outeat, outfight, outlive, outguess看透，outgo,
Para. nine
a wide lead:大幅领先 smash/break a record: 打破纪录 in that instant: 在那一瞬间
What sports are the people in the pictures doing?
Items
Warm up Qs
What sports do you love to play? How much time do you spend on sports every day? Do you think playing sports is important to students?
Reading
Qs ---page126
Detailed study of the text
Sentence structures, phrases, grammar points, etc.
Para one
1. Considered one of…regardless of their age. Meaning: The 875-kilometer Australian race, which starts from Sydney and ends in Melbourne and takes place once a year, is regarded as one of the most difficult longdistance races in the world. It is a tough test of one’s ability to continue running over a long period of time. Even the world’s best athletes, young or old, find the race extremely difficult.
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit5
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案Vocabulary III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatened IV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts…from 5. sign up for6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering from 9.C 10.F V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A Structure VI. 1. the way he teaches English 2. whom I was expecting to stay with 3. which was lost in the department store yesterday 4. where Mary and I spent our childhood 5. which the whole family considered a great honor VII. 1. Despite his illness 2. Despite a lot of difficulties 3. despite his old age 4. despite the bad weather 5. despite his hard work Translation VIII. 1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. ter learn something about the course before signing up for it. 5. You’d bet t er learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy. IX. 1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit5下
Writing devices
Sentence writing
Appreciation
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Writing devices
Sentence writing
Practice
Translate the following and pay attention to the use periodic sentence pattern.
1. According to newspaper reports, after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, (她得到了一份 职业合同) __sh_e__w_a_s_o_f_fe_r_e_d_a_p_r_o_fe_s_s_io_n_a_l_c_on_t_r_a_ct__.
lastly, finally, eventually, in the end, at last
Writing devices
Paragraph writing
The following table is a list of signal words used to organize what happened to Cliff Young in time order.
Write an essay on the topic “What Success Brings to People” by the following writing pattern of the text. You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.
新视野大学英语第一册第 5 单元 课文A The Battle Against
VII. Phrase in EC Translation Exercise P. 113
1. immune system: 免疫系统； foreign object: 异物 2. eat so badly: 饮食太糟； mineral deficiency: 缺乏矿物质 3. to live longer … lives：延长寿命，生活少些痛苦 4. Publish：发布 5. do not usually appear until: 其症状一般要… 才表现出来 6. argued whether … could ever be practical: 争论着有效的…在…是否适用
End of Unit 5
II. Phrase Study
10. distract sb. from sth. Don’t let social activities distract you from your study. 11. sign up for He decided to sign up for a foreign-language qualification test.
III. Difficult Language Point Interpretation
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第三版Unit5TextA分析
Unit 5 Cliff Y oung, an unlikely hero克里夫·杨，令人意想不到的英雄Unlikely|ʌnˈlaɪkli|:not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的Eg: The project seemed unlikely to succeed.这个项目似乎难以成功。
It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.她极不可能在七点前到达。
(unlikelier, unlikeliest)※※※1 Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world the 875-kilometer annual Australian race a route from Sydney to Melbourne is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes regardless of their age. 澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。
[Meaning] The 875-kilometer annual Australian race, a route from Sydney to Melbourne, is considered the most difficult long-distance race in the world. It is a challenging to every athlete no matter who you are and how old you are.【解析】considered，介词，含义是“作为”。
U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案(Unit 5 )
U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 5 Winning is not everythingSection A5-2 Text A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) playing baseball2) swimming3) running on a treadmill4) playing tennis5) cycling1) Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Pre-reading activities-21) I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2) I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3) Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2) Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he waswearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3) Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4) Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5) When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6) When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7) Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8) Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results. Reading comprehension-21) I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports. Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught. Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2) By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports. Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3) No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to haveconquered but to have fought well."4) I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5) The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!5-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. apparent10. magnificentWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) bore2) fascinate3) amusing4) explosion5) assumption6) evolution7) compensation8) contribute9) elementary10) revolutionaryWord building: Practice-21. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary Banked cloze1) amateur2) endurance3) individual4) independent5) present6) despite7) developed8) contests9) remarkable10) coined Expressions in use1) passed away2) left behind3) give away4) had no intention of5) Up to6) regardless of7) might as well,might just as well8) fall ill9) in attendance10) to this day5-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.Structured writing: Practice参考：In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passedaway.5-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit5教案
Book1 Unit 5：Winning is not everything教学重点：1.related material about sports, the spirit of Olympic games2.The writing skill of develop a problem-solution paragraph3.The key words, phrases & expressions, and sentence structures4.the translation of some long and difficult sentences教学难点：1. learn the meaning of critical thinking2. understanding and translating difficult expressions and sentences教学过程：Part 1 : Lead in(相关活动见附件)DiscussionWatch a video clip and answer the following questions1. According to the video clip, what benefits can sports bring to young people?2. Can you think of more positive effects of sports?3. In spite of the positive effects, are there any negative effects of sports? What are they?Step 2: Further Discussion1.Why do sports play a very important role in American culture?2.What kind of sports do American students play in public orprivate school?3.According to your understanding, what kind of sports doAmerican like most?4.. How much do you know about traditional Chinese Kung fu?Share your knowledge in class.Have you ever watched any “Kong fu movies” made by Westerners? According to your understanding, what is Kung fu in their eyes? Do they have the same feeling toward Kung fu as we Chinese?Part 2 while readingText structure analysis :This article is mainly about the benefits that sports can bring to young people.. The passage can be roughly divided into four parts.1.Part 1( Para 1): Mental and physical health of young people isimportant and it should be the goal of parents, teachers andcoaches in cultivating the young.2.Part 2 ( Para. 2-5): How do team sports work in molding youngpeople of mental and physical health?Para.2: Team sports provide the young with critical skills andvaluable lessonsPara.3: Team sports give the young a natural place to work hardand learn valuable life lessons.Para.4: In team sports, what matters is whether you are fullyinvolved, not your natural ability.Para.5: Team sports can inspire and encourage the less naturally talented athletes to be their best. What they learn on theplaying field will be valuable to them in their career andtheir personal lives.3.Part 3 (Para.6) Participation in competitive team sports is notwithout hazards. Placing excessive emphasis on winning willlead to missing the learning opportunities, uncovering negative,draining and harmful consequences and canceling out the manydesirable effects of sports.Part 4 (Para. 7): Conclusion: The writer further concludes the benefits of team sports and stresses the importance of all the benefits.III. Detailed studies of the text and sentence structureQuestions Previewing1.What is the text mainly about?2.What attributes can team sports provide to growing children? (Para.2)3.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning lemons andhoney? (Para. 3)4.How can talented people benefit from team sports? (Para. 4)5.What will those who lack talent learn through sports? (Para. 5)6.What could be the consequences when too much emphasis is puton winning according to the text? (Para. 6)Sentence Interpretation1.原句：The ability to work toward a common goal underlines the value ofteamwork. (Para. 2, L3)show that sth. is important解释: The ability to work toward the same goal shows how important the value of teamwork is.译文：年轻人为了一个共同目标而努力的能力更加凸显了团队合作的价值。
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案unit5
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
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1.v-ing形式作主语 形式作主语 Skating is good exercise . 2.不定式作主语 不定式作主语 To sleep is my favorite .
3.短语作主语 短语作主语 How to do well is an important question . 4.从句作主语 从句作主语 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather .
• Women and youth in rural southern communities now // constitute // the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.
Paragraph Three
• Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. • Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments // have been slow // in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.
• Infect
infective [in'fektiv] adj. 易传染的, 传染性的 infection n.传染病；传染，传播，感染 infectious a.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的
Paragraph One
Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with infected the HIV virus // are expected to die // within the next year.
Problems We Face While Reading
Vocabulary Sentence structure
Grammar
所有的英语句子归纳起来不过5种句型
1. Wheel turn. 主语+谓语 主语 谓语 2. Milk turns sour. 主语+谓语 谓语+表语 主语 谓语 表语 3. Men turns wheels. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语+谓语 谓语+宾语 4. Cows give us milk. 主语+谓语 直接宾语+间接宾语 谓语+直接宾语 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象 ；间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及 的人或事务
5.Thunder turns milk sour. 主语+谓语 宾语+表语 谓语+宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 表语
（主要的卫兵） 主谓 （主卫） 主谓表
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
（主要卫兵的兵）
（主要卫兵的保镖）
主谓宾表
（主要卫兵的兵的保镖）
举
例
一、介词短语作表语 介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。 I don’t feel at ease. 我感到不自在。 二、副词作表语 副词作表语 The sun is up. 太阳升起来了。 I must be off now. 现在我得走了。 三、从句作表语 从句作表语 This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话。
主
语
主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么， 主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么， 主语主要由名词、代词或相当于 主语主要由名词、代词或相当于 名词的单词，短语或从句充当。 名词的单词，短语或从句充当。
谓
语
• 谓语说明主语的动作或状态。 谓语说明主语的动作或状态。 谓语动词一般在主语之后。
• Some children asked for cold drinks
王菲预计会在10月份举办演唱会。 Faye is expected to hold a concert in October.
Paragraph Two
• Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.
宾
语
• 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面， 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面， 表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 表示行为动词所涉及的对象。
表 语
• 表语是用来说明主语的身份、 表语是用来说明主语的身份、 特征和状态的， 特征和状态的，它常位于联系 动词（ 动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 等 之后。
主语可以是
名词 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句
宾语可以是
名词 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句
表语可以是
名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 不定式或ing形式作表语 介词短语作表语 从句
联系动词
1. 持续系动词 keep，remain，stay，lie，stand ， ， ， ， 2.表像系动词 表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像” 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念 seem，appear，look ， ， 3.感官系动词 感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste ， ， ， 4.变化系动词 变化系动词 become，grow，turn，fall，get，go， ， ， ， ， ， ， come，run ，
The Battle Against AIDS
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV
HIV gets into T-cell’s shell
Infect
HIV virus grow more and more
1.The couple dressed are holding a wedding party.
2.The disease diagnosed is cancer.
be expected to :
她预计会下周回家。
hope to do 据预计会
She is expected to go back home next week.
T-cell can not function anymore T-cell immune cell for combating virus and disease
Immune system is destroyed
Why AIDS is so dangerous?
AIDS patience can only live 2-20 years. It is a kind of dangerous infection disease and can not be cured. It brings a lot of social problems.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. diagnose vt.诊断
【记】dia穿过，2，gnose知道－穿过皮肤才知道－诊断
① diagnose sb. with … ② diagnose + illness/sb.’s condition as … e.g. • The woman is diagnosed with cancer. • The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.
பைடு நூலகம்
• Let’s
How Do We Fight Against the HIV Monster
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Word Using
1. acquire vt. to get by skill or ability, by one’s own efforts or behavior （由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到 e.g. • acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文 • acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不诚实恶名 • acquire a taste for brandy 养成喝白兰地的嗜好
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. constitute vt. Con+stitute=共同+建立=构成 form sth. from parts e.g. Twelve months constitute a year.
Use It
How many students constitute your study group?