职称英语补全短文题型介绍及解答技巧

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xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排

xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排
xx职称英语考试补全短文技巧及时间安排
1.做题之前对文章的`体裁进展判断，有助于确定做题方法;
2.划出并熟悉选项中的代词、名词、数字、专有名词、时间、地点、逻辑关系信号词等能够说明选项与空格前后关系的特征词;
3.长选项是答案选项，可先从长选项入手，抓住根本得分;
4.当一个段落包含两个空格时，注意空格前后句的主题关联;
5.假设不能保证其余空格做对，那么选择一长选项填入剩余空格内;
6.此局部题在试卷中的做题顺序：词汇→ 完形填空→阅读理解→概括大意与完成句子→补全短文;
7.此局部做题时间限制在20分钟内;
8.最低得分：4分。

职称英语：补全短文练习(三)

职称英语：补全短文练习（三）请同学们先下载视频右边的讲义自己做，再听课，不断地总结提高！补全短文解题要领1、看第一参考位置的最后的几个单词与选项答案的头部几个单词对应（一般为参考位置宾语对选项主语）;如：我教学生学生很…….2 第一参考位置的主语在选项中有对应.3 单词重复，句式，大写,数字,专有名称,问句,排比句归类注意：①以上原则不可乱，先用第一条原则，如发现不行再用第二条原则，以此类推。

②一般情况下，我们用第一参考位置来选择答案，第二参考位置只是用来印证答案的。

解题的时候，先做简单的，比如简单句；遇到从句的暂时跳过去，无法确定答案的就选最长的一项。

我们的目标是：4分以上。

Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field(47)Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine andperformed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46)According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．It’s now socially acce ptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one．Person household．——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David C’De baca, agrees．(49)Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as itsounds is achance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to ge t married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problemsFemale BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46 F )The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field (47 A )Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48 C) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49 B ) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50 D )A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46 A) According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47 E)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．I t’s now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one person household．——(48 B )However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David Debaca, agrees．(49 F )Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50 D)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._____F____(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.__A_____(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other p eople’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._____C____(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._____E____(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._____B_____(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems。

20XX年职称英语考试补全短文答题技巧及解题思路.doc

2017年职称英语考试补全短文答题技巧及
解题思路
职称英语补全短文解题思路：
1.读文章标题，了解文章主题(提示：如果被选项偏离文章主题，则该被选项成为答案的可能性较小)
2.仔细读被选项，体会被选项之间在语意，在用词，在结构上的相互关系(答案往往出自有关系的被选项中)
3.找出被选项中的典型篇章词汇(人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构)---判断答案选项的关键;
4.如果被选项中出现了“we(us，our，ours)”或“you(your，yours)”这样的人称代词，这样的词汇在上下文的使用中应该是一致的。

5.如果被选项出现时态差异，则时态是一个重要的解题线索(提示：相邻语句使用的时态一致(基调时态)：同为现在时态或同为过去时态; 但是，如果一个句中带有自己的时间状语，则其可以使用自己独特的时态，而不受所在句群的基调时态的影响)
6. 空格前句如果是观点句,则空格处常常出现用于解释论证的例子或解释性的话语; 空格前句如果是概括句(讲述一种通常的情况, 往往出现some, most, a few, generally, usually等词语), 则空格处可能会出现转折句, 或出现解释性的话语.。

【职称英语学习经验】职称英语理工类补全短文的解题技巧电脑资料

【职称英语学习经验】职称英语理工类补全短文的解题技巧电脑资料一、题型要求补全短文的设计思路是，给出一篇300-450词的短文，其中有5处空白，文章后面有6段文字，要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5段文字，将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，二、解题技巧补全短文是职称英语六大题型中最难的一种题型，在做这种题型时要先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜想选项的大致意思，同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现。

之后回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置，如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述，如果是在段中，也许意味着是细节论述。

最后根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。

做完之后在把文章看一遍，检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章二下文的要求。

三、补全短文常考连词1．并列递进and和；又；及such…a…象…一样he same…as和…一样either．．．or．．或者…或者…in other words换句话说similar相似的neither…nor…既不…也不…like象…likewise也，而且in addition另外even甚至，更not only…but also不但…而且also也moreover而且；此外2．转折but但是instead(0f)代替despite不管though尽管conversely相反地unlike不象whereas然而as well也，此外besides在…旁边；除了such如此this means这意味着still then就在那时furthermore更not…but不是…而是however但是rather(than)不是…而是in spite of不管although尽管unless除非unfortunately不幸地no matter how／what／where／who无论怎样／什么／在哪里／谁while／nevertheless然而3．比拟while然而inferior仍比…低级(次)as…as和…一样in contrast相反prefer A to B宁愿选A而不选B4．原因because(0f)因为，由于due to由于as a result of因为，由于thanks to由于5．结果as a result结果…Thus．therefore因此so(such)…that如此…以至于6．列举，first(1y)首先third(1y)再次another．．．另一个…0n the other hand另一方面the more…the more越…越…on the contrary t0相反地superior to比…高级(好)not so／as…as不和…一样more／less than多/少于since因为as因为,由于for the reason因为，由于consequently结果so因此second(ly)其次finally最后the most…最…的one factor(problem，means，feature)一个因素(问题，方法，特色) 更多十万份分享，亲们可以进入：s:// /storem6288460310.html模板,内容仅供参考。

职称英语_补全短文技巧和方法

补全短文解题技巧与方法一、看标题定文体补全短文解题技巧解题思路：通过选项特点判断答案。

第一个解题方法：看标题定文体。

文体：记叙文、议论文和说明文。

第一篇文章Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ___ (1) ___. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. __ (2) ___. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.__ (3) __. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ___ (4) ___.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality.”___ (5) ___.A. In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he wastroubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.C. His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D. When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two youngerbrothers.E. Although Beethoven’s personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline andcontrol, and this is how we remember him best.F. Today his music is still being played all over the world.第一篇文章----该篇为记叙文Financial Risks(金融风险)Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.___ (1) ___. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk, however, iscompetition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. ___ (2) ___. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. ___ (3) ___. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. ___ (4) ___. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk, so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in particular market.Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. ___ (5) ___. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21. 6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. Before rates were permitted to float, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.A. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses.B. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments.C. Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.D. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards.E. Floating exchange rates of the world’s major currencies have forced a ll marketers to be especiallyaware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning. F. Many international marketers go bankrupt each year because of exchange-rate fluctuation.二、三句顺口溜：1.抓主干，猜大意，弄清它是啥东西。

职称英语考试必备补全短文解题技巧

新东方在线职称英语频道(/)分享职称英语考试必备补全短文解题技巧
1、题目要求：
补全短文题型中，每个题目都是一个陈述句，出现的位置不固定。

这种题型不是要求你写出答案，而是从选项中选择。

选项的数目要多于题目的数目。

2、难点剖析：
补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高，同时也非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查，因此补全短文题型的难度较大，是职称考试中最令考生头痛的题型之一。

3、必备解题技巧：
解题方略：解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。

往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：
(1)利用转折关系
(2)利用归纳总结关系
(3)利用总分关系
(4)利用并列关系
更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧解读

职称英语补全短文题型解题技巧一、简述“补全短文”题是试题的第46-50题，每题2分5题共10分；是“阅读理解与”和“概括大意与句子的综合体”。

二、考查这类题要求根据给定短文（原文）的意思，在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文，所以这类题实际上是段落填充题。

主要考查较高的阅读能力、基础知识（语法、词汇等）和综合逻辑思维推理能力。

三、做题总思路：从分析题型知道，这类题其实是前两类考题（“阅读判断”和“概括大意与完成句子”）的综合，综合这两种做题的思路即可。

针对这类题的要求和特点：是要在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处（是在某段落之前、之后或两句子之中），使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文；根据其要求与特点，有的放矢，我们再次运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除（因此看空白处前两句即可）。

要正确运用这些方法，粗懂原文。

其次我们要把短文化为句子、句子化为单词来做，这样就简单得多了。

因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。

四、做题步骤：（根据总思路和参照前两类考题，分四步走）（1）第一步：找出各选项句子中心词：名词、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思（要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写也其大意）。

对于中心词的查找方法，除了直接查字典外，请参看前两类考题所述技巧，在此不再赘述。

2011职称英语小抄--五补全短文

2011职称英语小抄–五补全短文一、什么是补全短文？补全短文是指文章中缺失了若干个句子或词语，需要通过阅读上下文，推断出缺漏的内容，将其填充到空缺处，让文章恢复完整和连贯。

补全短文是职称英语考试中的常见题型。

二、补全短文题型的特点补全短文题型一般以四到六个句子缺失为主，有时也会出现一个单词缺失的情况。

在考试中，补全短文题型所占比例较大，需要考生具备较强的英语语感和阅读能力。

三、阅读技巧考生在做补全短文题型时应该多做练习题，增强阅读理解能力。

以下是一些实用的阅读技巧：1.首先通读全文，弄清文章主旨和思路，然后再开始阅读每一句话的内容。

2.把握好上下文之间的联系，理解文章的逻辑关系。

3.根据上下文和已有的信息推测出缺失的内容，保证填写的内容与文章整体意思一致。

4.注意句子的语法和词汇，特别是常用的连词和介词，它们可以帮助理解文章的意思和结构。

四、补全短文题型的解题方法1.找出文章中的主题句和标题，通过对主题句和标题的理解，把握文章的主旨和脉络，确定缺失的内容与主题的关系。

2.从上下文出发，推测出缺失的句子或单词的意思和用法，然后根据语法和句意填写正确的答案。

3.考虑句子的语气和语境，注意需要用到的时态、语气和词汇。

4.如果仍然无法确定答案，可以尝试排除错误选项，逐一排查，最后确定正确答案。

五、练习题以下是一道典型的补全短文练习题：Marsupials are animals that have a pouch in which they carry their young. Almost all marsupials are native to Australia, which was once referred to as the “land of marsupials” (A) ____________. In the late Cretaceous period, marsupials were abundant and were found on every continent, including Antarctica. (B) ____________.Why aren’t there many marsupials in other parts of the world now? The answer relates to plate tectonics—the mov ement of the Earth’s crust. About 80 millionyears ago, when the first marsupials evolved, Australia was still connected to Antarctica and South America, forming a landmass known as Gondwana. (C)____________. Today, marsupials are most diverse in Australia, where individual species have adapted to specific habitats.A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.B. But as the continents moved apart, marsupials became isolated in Australia.C. As this landmass broke apart and drifted apart, marsupials scattered acrossthe globe.D. Although marsupials are characteristic of Australia, they are not found on all continents now.答案：A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.六、补全短文题型对英语语感和阅读理解能力有较高的要求，考生在备考职称英语考试时应多做练习题，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。

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职称英语补全短文题型介绍及解答技巧
补全短文不会从教材上除原题，所以大家在平时需要自己掌握答题技巧。

本部分1篇文章，5个空白，6个选项，将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，分值为10分。

从历年考生的反映来看，这种题型重在考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。

这是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力，难度较大，不宜花太长时间;
另外，选错一个选项可能导致两个错误，所以我们在考试中不宜将本题作为得分点。

做对了赚了，做错了也不必担心，主要精力放在词汇、完型和阅读理解上(三部分占75分，其中有将近40%的原题);
其次，补全短文要求考生能够读懂全文，理解大意。

同时还需要能理解空白处的上下文，并能理清逻辑关系。

解题技巧：
首先，要先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜测选项的大致意思;
同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现;
之后，回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置。

如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述;如果是在段中，意味着是细节论述。

最后，根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。