2020年黑龙江省中考英语绝密预测试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省中考英语绝密预测试卷温馨提示：1.请考生将各题答案均涂或写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的无效。

2.英语试卷共五道大题，总分120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第一部分语言知识应用（共65分）I. Multiple choice（本题共30分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. -- Is there ______ umbrella on the desk?-- Yes, there is. It’s blue umbrella.A. an; aB. an; /C. the; a2. The book on the sofa is ______. She wrote name on its cover.A. hers; hersB. her; herC. hers; her3. -- Will you play basketball again this Saturday afternoon?-- No, I would like to do ______.A. something differentB. different somethingC. nothing different4. It was a ______ day and she felt very because she took a train over 10 hours.A. tiring; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiring5. -- Li Ming, do you go online?-- Hardly ever. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that.A. how longB. how oftenC. how many6. -- What do you often have for breakfast?-- I often have or .A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodlesC. breads; noodle7. Lisa used to ______ doing chores, but now she is used to all the housework by herself.A. hating; doingB. hate; doingC. hate; do8. -- Liu Li, could I your dictionary? I want to look up some words.-- Sorry, I ______ it to Li Mei just now.A. lent; lentB. borrow; lentC. lend; borrow9. -- Hello, is Tom at home?-- No, he isn’t. He ______ to his uncle’s house.A. will goB. has beenC. has gone10. -- Excuse me. Could you tell me ?-- Sure. It’s between the cinema and the parking lot.A. where is the mallB. where the mall isC. where the mall closes11. It’s a bit hot in the room. You may ______ your coat.A. turn onB. take offC. shut off12. This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.A. is used toB. is made fromC. is used for13. -- Must I get up at 6 o’clock?-- No, you ______. You can get up at 7 o’clock.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t14. I have been in this city for nearly a month. I am looking forward to ______ from my mother.A. hearB. hearingC. hears15. ______ it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What a bad weatherB. What bad weatherC. How a bad weather16. My bedroom gets cold in winter. .A. So is mineB. So does mineC. So mine does17. ______ students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A. The number of; isB. A number of; areC. The number of; are18. I find ______ difficult to finish the work all by myself.A. itB. thatC. this19. I prefer ______ to .A. reading; watching TVB. read; watch TVC. to read; to watch TV20. -- Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?-- The man ______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoseC. which21. She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A. writing; talkedB. to write; talkC. wr iting; talks22. -- How long ______ you TV by the time I called?-- For two hours.A. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. were; watching23. In the violin contest, my sister didn’t play well and I did ______. Our parents were angry with us.A. very goodB. much betterC. even worse24. I remember ______ an old people’s home.A. visitB. visitingC. to visit25. -- Mary, do you know if Mike to my party next week?-- I think he will come if he ______ free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. comes; is26. It’s difficult for most people across the Pacific Ocean.A. swimmingB. swimC. to swim27. -- do you improve your listening?-- I improve my listening watching English movies.A. What; byB. How; byC. Why; by28. Our class is a big family. About of the students in our class are from different provinces.A. three fifthsB. third fifthC. three five29. Yang yang’s mother bought two pens for him. One is blue, and is black.A. the otherB. otherC. another30. It is that there are many visitors today that you can’t find a place to rest.A. said; soB. say; soC. saying; suchII. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and ___31___. Here are three ways of learning a language: self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these ___32___ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to ___33___ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is ___34___ for you.___35___ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning ___36___ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ___37___ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ___38___ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the ___39___ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ___40___.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It ___41___ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes ___42___ are unable to do so. Online learning ___43___ make the whole process more interesting and fun. It’s possible to ask questions and ___44___ with other students online. An other advantage of online learning is that it costs ___45___.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the la nguage and never give up.31. A. lively B. active C. boring32. A. methods B. abilities C. notes33. A. realize B. increase C. spread34. A. worst B. best C. strangest35. A. Though B. Because C. If36. A. by B. with C. from37. A. put on B. learn from C. deal with38. A. quickly B. probably C. exactly39. A. lessons B. conversations C. expressions40. A. time B. money C. progress41. A. prevents B. provides C. suits42. A. or B. but C. and43. A. can B. must C. need44. A. agree B. communicate C. argue45. A. fewer B. more C. lessIII. Communication (本题共20分，每小题2分)（A）Choose the best choice from A to F according to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.S →Song Qiang L →Liu DandanS: Hi, Liu Dandan.L: Hi, Song Qiang. Nice day, isn’t it?S: Yes. ________46_________What are you going to do?L: I don’t know. ________47_________S: Let’s do something interesting with our classmates.L: Great! ________48_________We can have a picnic there.S: Sounds good.L: What shall we take?S: Food and drinks. ________49_________We can put rubbish in them.L: OK, I will. ________50_________S: We can meet at the bus stop near Hope Store at 8:00 tomorrow morning.L: All right. I’ll tell our classmates.S: OK. See you tomorrow.A. When shall we leave?B. We’ll have three days off.C. When and where shall we meet?D. Do you have any ideas?E. Oh, remember to take some small bags.F. How about going to Central Park?(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. (用适当的词或句子完成对话)D →doctor M →manD: Good afternoon, young man. _______ 51_________?M: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache.D: ________52_________?M: Yes. My temperature is OK.D: Open your mouth and say“Ah”, please.M: Ah!D: ________53_________?M: For two days. Anything serious?D: ________54_________. You’ve just got a cold.M: Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. Please stay at home and take this medicine three times a day.________55_________.M: Thank you, Doctor.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）IV. Reading comprehension. (本题共40分，A、C篇每小题1分，B、D、E每小题2分)(A)56. If you live in another country, it can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Youwill see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.57. Once you decided to study overseas(海外), you have to make some choices. To choose the rightcountry or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How long do I want to studyoverseas?58. Get your passport and visa(签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and readabout some common customs in the country that you are going to.59. If possible, you can go on the Internet to find an e-pal(网友) in the country which you are goingto. Ask him or her as much information as you can. Then it is easier for you to get used to lifethere.60. After the first few weeks overseas, you may miss your family and friends. When you feel sad orhomesick, try to talk to others, or write down your feelings in a notebook.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Look for an e-pal.B. How to get used to itC. Once you are there.D. Make the right choice.E. The things to prepare.F. The reasons for going abroad.When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earthbecomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questi ons. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt?”scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks, and rain falls into the cracks(裂缝). The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world.Judge the following sentence true (A) or false (B) according to what you read. (判断正A误B)61. Scientists can answer all our questions.62. Now scientists know what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.63. Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from rivers and lakes.64. A rock breaks when rain falls.65. Scientists are not sure about some questions because there are still many new things for them toknow.(C)Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6:00pm to 8:00pm onWednesday at the fou ndation’s Stieff Silver Bui lding. Visitors will learn how to buildrain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9:30am to 10:00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibition—agarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventionsabout the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、B、or C according to what you read.(从A、B、C中选择最佳答案)66. If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A. 410-557-9570B. 410-727-8120C. 410-448-566367. If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will ha ve to pay .A. $ 10.75B. $ 21.5C. $ 32.2568. ______ does n’t provide a website for visitors to get information.A. Port DiscoveryB. The Parks and People FoundationC. Ladew Topiary Gardens69. What do we know about the small inventions?A. They are good for the environment.B. They help save water at home.C. They can be bought by visitors.70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. The exhibition in Port Discovery is after Christmas Day.B. The Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on Wednesday.C. If Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver Building.（D）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate the house with beautiful balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places.Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You.As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. （每空一词）Children in the world like having a birthday party at the time of their birthdays. American children are the ________71_________ as others. At that time, their friends are ________72_________ to the parties and the birthday parties are usually held ________73_________ at home or away from home, ________74_________ as at a special restaurant, at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places. There are candles for every party. ________75_________ of them stands for one year of the children’s age. But with the children growing, many people want to forget the birthdays.（E）Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in thefuture. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive(积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view(视线) when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “You choose to be happy!”Answer the following questions according to what you have read.76. What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?77. What’s in Matthews’ book?78. According to Paragraph 2, where does happiness come from for many teenagers?79. Is it right to think in a positive way?80. What’s Matthews’ most important lesson?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅴ. Writing (本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分)（注意：两篇短文中均不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、老师名和地名，否则不予评分）（81）假如你叫李明，你的英语老师建议你买一本英语字典，恰巧在你15岁生日那天，你的好友Tony送给你一本英语字典。