消防部队机关翻译
消防英语专业词汇(N-O)

消防英语专业词汇(N-O)n-gas model 模拟计算时采用的烟气组成模型n-propyl acetate 乙酸丙酯n-propyl chloride 1-氯丙烷n-propyl ether 丙醚n-propyl formate 甲酸丙酯n-propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇n-propyl nitrate 硝酸丙酯n.s. gelignite 含硝酸钠的吉里那特炸药na-x powder na-x 干粉<一种用于扑救钠金属火灾的低氯或无氯灭火剂national association for search and rescue 全国搜寻和救援协会national association of fire equipment distributors 全国消防设备销售协会national association of state fire marshals 全国州级防火长官协会national association of state foresters 全国州林务官协会national board on fire service professional qualifications 全国消防职业资格委员会national fire reporting system 全国火灾报告系统national fire sprinkler association 全国喷水灭火系统协会national fluid power association 全国流体动力协会national guard 国民警卫队national institute for environmental health science 国立环境健康科学研究所national institute of building sciences 全国建筑科学研究所national interagency incident management system 全国多机构不测事件管理体系national liquid petroleum gas association 全国液化石油气协会national lp-gas association 全国液化石油气协会national mobile home construction and safety standards act 全国活动房屋结构与安全标准条例national natural disaster relief center 国家自然灾害救援中心national professional qualifications board 全国专业资格委员会national research board 全国研究委员会national research council of canada 加拿大全国研究委员会national standard thread 国家标准螺纹national traffic and motor vehicle safety act 国家交通与机动车安全条例national truck equipment association 全国卡车设备协会national weather service 国家气象局natural air entrapment 空气自然卷入natural air inlet 自然进风natural air-crossing 天然风桥natural asphalt 天然沥青natural barrier 天然屏障natural combustion 自然燃烧natural disaster 自然灾害natural draught 自然通风natural fiber 天然纤维natural fibre hose 天然纤维水带natural fire 自然火灾<闪电natural fuel break 天然防火线<自然形成的防火隔离带如河流natural fuel 天然可燃物<自然过程开成natural gas burner 天然气燃烧器natural gas main 天然总管natural gas shutoff 天然气关闭阀natural gas 天然气natural gasoline 天然汽油natural illumination 天然照明natural lighting 自然采光natural moisture 天然湿度natural phenomenon 自然现象natural radiation 自然辐射natural radioactivity 自然放射性natural rubber 天然橡胶natural smoke control 自然控烟natural smoke extraction 自然排烟natural ventilation 自然通气natural water source 天然水源nature of occupant 占用人性质nature reserve 自然保护区nautical mile 海里nautical 航海的naval safety center 海军安全中心nbbpvi = national board of boiler and pressure vessel inspectors 国家锅炉与压力容器检验委员会nbcc = national bituminous coal commission 全国烟煤委员会nbs = national bureau of standards 国家标准nbs center for fire research 国家标准局消防研究中心nbs test method 国家标准局测试方法nc = normally closed 常关的ncepc = national committee on environmental planning and coordination 国家环境规划和协调委员会ncfp= national committee on radiation protection 全国辐射防护委员会ncsbcs = national conference of states on building codes and standards 全国建筑法规和标准协商会near -zero visibility 可风度接近零near accident 没造成损失的事故neargale 疾风neckband 颈带needle valve 针阀needless alarm 不必要的报警negative acceleration 负加速度negative catalyst 缓化剂negative feedback 负反馈negative pressure ventilation 负压通风negative pressure 负压negatron 负电子negligence 过失negligent act 疏忽行为neon lamp 霓虹灯neoprene covered hose 外涂氯丁橡胶水带neoprene 氯丁橡胶neper 奈培<衰减单位neptune trident protectus meter 内丘恩三叉保护水表nerex explosive 涅瑞克斯炸药nervous system 神经系统nesat = numerical estimation of sprinkler actuation time 印度中央建筑研究所编制的一种计算喷水启动时间的程序nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂nest outburst 矿穴气喷出nested ladders 套叠消防梯nesting of ladder 消防梯的套叠net discharge pressure 净出水压力net fire effect 火灾最后终结<一场火灾的所有结果net floor area 地板净面积net positive suction head 净正吸入压头net pump pressure 净泵压net storage 净贮藏面积net tonnage 净吨net weight 净重net width 净宽net 救生网netc = national emergency training center 国家紧急训练中心network analysis method 网络分析法network circuit 网路;多分支电路network model 网络模型network system 网状制network theory 网络理论network user 网络用户network 网networking 连网neural fuzzy theory 中性模糊理论neutral bus 中性母线neutral combustion 定压燃烧neutral conductor 中线neutral earthing 中点接地neutral plane height 中性面高度neutral plane 中性面neutral pressure plane 中和压力面neutralization 中和neutralizer 中和器neutralizing coil 中和线圈new construction vs retrofit 新建与改型new jersey metro fire photographers association 新泽西州大都市消防摄影员协会new jersey state firemen's mutual benevolent association 新泽西州消防员共享福利会new york city building code classification 纽约市建筑规范分类法new york city fire college 纽约市消防学院newel 中柱newton unit 牛顿单位newton 牛顿<米千克秒制中力的单位newton's law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律newton's laws of motion 牛顿运动定律newtonian fluid 牛顿流体nf = norme francaise 法国标准nfa = national fire academy 国家消防nfc = national fire codes 美国消防规范nfds = national fire data system 全国火灾数据系统nfea = national federated electrical association 全国联合电气协会nffn= national fuel funds network 国家燃料基金网络nfirs = national fire incident reporting system 全国火灾事件报告系统nflds = national fire loss data system 全国火灾损失数据系统nfpa 80a 美国消防协会推荐的一套计算建筑火灾问题安全的专家程序nfpa = national fire protection association 美国消防协会nfpa boating standards 美国消防协会小艇驾驶标准nfpa fire incident data organization system 美国消防协会数据组织系统nfpa marine standards 美国消防协会商船标准nfpa-requirements of recommendations 美国消防协会的规定或建议nfpca = national fire prevention and control administration 国家消防火管理署nfrc = national forest reservation commission 国家森林保护委员会nfrs = national fire references 全国火灾参考nfsa = national fire services association 全国消防组织联合会nhtsa = national highway traffic safety administration 国家公路交通安全管理局night blindness 夜盲night hitch 战备式战斗服night shift 夜班night vision goggles 夜视镜night vision 夜视力night watch 值夜班night watchman 夜间值班的警卫人员nightclub 夜总会niims = national interagency incident management system 全国多机构不测事件管理体系nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云niosh = national institute for occupational safety and health 全国职业安全与保健学会nist = national institute of science and technology 美国科学和技术研究院niter 硝石nitor-glycerine-ammonium-nitrate powder 硝甘硝铵炸药nitrate explosive 硝酸盐炸药nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid 硝酸nitrite rubber 腈橡胶nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitro carbo nitrate 硝基碳酸复合物nitroaniline 硝酸苯胺nitrocarbonitrate 硝基碳硝酸盐炸药nitrocellulose coating 硝酸纤维涂层nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素nitrochlorobenzene 硝基氯苯nitrocotton 硝化棉nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen extinguishing installation 氮灭火设施nitrogen family explosive 氮族炸药nitrogen oxide 一氧化二氮nitrogen 氮nitrogenous atmosphere 氮保护气氛nitroglycerine dynamite 硝甘炸药nitroglycerine explosive 硝甘炸药nitroglycerine gelatin 硝甘炸药nitroglycerine high explosive 硝化甘油基炸药nitroglycerine low-density powder 硝化甘油低密度炸药nitroglycerine powder 硝甘炸药粉状硝化甘油炸药nitroglycerine safety explosive 硝化安全炸药nitroglycerine semi-gelationous explosive 硝化甘油半胶质炸药nitroglycerine 硝化甘油nitroglycerine-based explosive 硝化甘油基炸药nitromethane 硝基甲烷nitrous fume 亚硝烟nitrous oxide 一氧化氮nmab = national materials advisory board 国家材料咨询局no = normally open 常开的no fire emergency 非火灾紧急情况no flow 不出水no open flames 禁止明火no smoking 禁止抽烟no-fines concrete 无细粒混凝土noaa = national oceanic and atmospheric administration 国家海洋和大气局noaa weather station 国家海洋和大气局气象站noble gas 稀有气体noble metal 贵重金属nocuous 有害的node 节noded spheroid 多弧水滴形油罐nogging 木架砖壁noise cancelling circuit 噪声消除电路noise cancelling 抗噪noise control 噪声控制noise interference 噪声干扰noise level 噪声级noise margin 噪声极限noise pollution control 噪声污染控制noise pollution 噪声污染noise signal 噪声信号noise type 噪声类型noise 噪声nomenclature 术语nomex aramid 诺梅克斯芳族聚酰胺nomex flight suit 诺梅克斯防火飞行服nomex 诺梅克斯<一种芳族聚酰胺纤维的商品名nominal diameter 标称直径nominal flux density 标称喷雾密度nominal size pipe 标称管子nominal threshold value 标称阀值nomograph 列线图解non combustibility = non-combustibility 不燃性<在规定的试验条件下non combustibility test for material 材料不燃性试验non detachable type fire detector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-adaptive behavior 不适应的行为non-addressable fire alarm device 非寻址火灾报警装置non-aspirating nozzle 非吸气式喷嘴non-bulk packaging 非散化包装non-combustibility test 不燃性试验non-combustible shaft 不燃竖井non-compatible material 不相容的材料non-destructive examination 非破坏性检查non-detachable detector 不可拆卸控探测器non-emergency activity 非紧急活动non-fire floor 非火灾层non-fire resistive material 非耐火材料non-fire retarded product 非阻燃产品non-fireproof construction 非防火建筑non-flame conveyor belt 防燃运输带non-flame film 安全胶片non-flame property 抗燃性non-flame retardant material 无焰阻燃材料non-flaming combustion 无火焰燃烧non-flammable roof covering 不易燃的屋面覆盖层non-freezing dynamite 不冻黄色硝化甘油non-hazardous 无危险的non-ignibility 不着火性non-ignitable 不着火的non-incentive 非诱发火灾设备<在正常状况下不会释入足够的能量non-inflammable insulator 不燃绝缘体non-life threatening exposure limit 无生命威胁暴露极限non-maintained emergency lighting 非常开应急照明装置non-metallic refractory 非金属耐火材料non-newtonian 非牛顿non-nitro-glycering powder 非硝甘炸药non-nitroglycerine explosive 非硝甘炸药non-operating personnel 非战斗人员non-percolating hose 非渗透水带non-permissible explosive 非安全〔特许non-permitted explosive 非安全〔特许non-piped water supply 非管道供水non-polar 非极性的non-pressure car 不加压电梯non-resettable detector 不可复位探测器non-residential structure 非居住建筑non-self-supporting ladder 不能自立的梯子non-sheathed explosive 无被筒炸药non-sparkability 无火花性non-sprinklered 无洒水喷头的non-traditional house 非传统房屋non-volatile matter 不挥发性物质nonabsorbent material 不吸水材料nonadiabatic 非绝热的nonaerated flame 无空气火焰nonair-aspirating standard fog nozzle 非空气吸入式标准喷雾管枪nonaqueous solvent 非水溶剂nonautomatic nozzle 非自动喷头nonbearing wall 非承重墙nonburning epoxy gel coating 不燃环凝胶涂层nonburning 不燃的noncoded signal 非编码信息noncombustible = non-combustible 不燃的noncombustible construction 不燃建筑noncombustible material 不燃材料noncombustible textile 不燃织物noncombustibles 不可燃物noncommercial forest land 非商业性林地noncompulsory tour supervisory system 非强制巡视监督体系nonconductor 非导体noncorrosive 不锈的nondanger area 非危险区nondegree course 无学位课程nondestructive testing = non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验nonelectric delay blasting cap 不用电的定时起爆筒nonexplosive agent 无焰药包nonexplosive 不爆炸的nonfire crash 无火灾事故nonfireproof 不耐火的nonfirestopped 不阻火的nonflam 不燃性的nonflame fluid 抗燃性液体nonflame 非火焰nonflaming degradation 不燃降解nonflammability 不易燃性nonflammable adhesive 非易燃粘合剂nonflammable film 非易燃胶片nonflammable gas 不易燃气体nonflammable material 不易燃材料nonflammable paint = non-flammable paint 耐火漆nonflammable 不易燃的nonfreezing mixture 不冻混合物;不冻剂nonfreezing weather 非结冰气候nonhazardous area 非危险场所nonhygroscopic 不吸潮nonhypergolic mixture 非自燃混合物nonhypergolic 非自燃燃料nonindicating gate valve 无刻度闸阀nonindicating valve 无刻度阀noninductive circuit 无电感电路noninflammable 非易燃的noninitiating high explosive 次高级炸药noninjury accident 没造成伤害的事故nonknocking condition 正常燃烧条件nonload bearing element 非承重构件nonload-bearing wall 非承重墙nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic pipe 非金属管nonperishable items 不易腐蚀的物品nonpiloted ignition 非引导点火nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonpolar explosive 易冻炸药nonpolar solvent 非极性溶剂nonpotable water 非饮用水nonpressure tank car 非增压油槽车nonrated wall 非耐火等极墙nonresettalle fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonrestorable detector 不可复位探测器nonreturn valve 单向阀nonrising-stem valve 不升杆式阀nonsparking 不会打出火花nonsprinklered space 无洒水喷头的空间nonstandard 不标准nonstatistical fire 不列入统计的火灾nontoxic 无毒的nonventilated 不通风的nonvesicant 非起泡剂nonwater-based fire protection system 非水基消防系统<指泡沫二氧化碳nonwater-media heat transfer 非水介质热传递nonwoven fabric 不织布;无纺织物norm 典型normal atmosphere 标准大气压normal distribution 正态分布normal fire season 正常火险季节normal operating pressure 正常工作压力normal power source 正常电源normal salt 中式盐normal solution 当量溶液normal temperature and pressure 常温常压normal 正常normal-pressure fog extinction 常压喷雾灭火northern forestry centre of the canadian forest service 加拿大林业部北方林业中心norwegian building research institute 挪威建筑研究所norwegian laboratory of fire research 挪威消防研究实验所nose 突出部nosing 突圆nosmoking area 禁烟区notification appliance circuit 通知设备电路notification 通报notify 通知noxious gas 秽气nozzle aspirating system 泡沫枪吸气系统nozzle barrel 管枪筒nozzle cap 出水口帽盖nozzle discharge 水枪喷射量nozzle educator foam proportioner 喷嘴喷射泡沫比例混合器nozzle flame 喷管火焰nozzle foam maker 空气泡沫枪nozzle method of measuring flow 喷嘴测定流量法nozzle outlet 消火栓出水口nozzle personnel 水枪手nozzle pressure 喷嘴压力nozzle reaction 水枪反冲nozzle spanner 喷嘴扳手nozzle tip 喷嘴nozzle velocity of jet stream 射流的枪口流速nozzle 水枪nozzle-aspirated system 空气泡沫装置nozzleman 水枪手nrc = national research council 全国科学研究委员会nrc = national response center 全国响应中心nrc = nuclear regulatory commission 核管理委员会nsc = national safety council 国家安全委员会nsf = national strike force 全国突击部队nsms = national safety management society 国家安全管理学会nspe = national society of professional engineers 全国职业工程师学会nssn = national standards systems network 国家标准系统网络ntp = normal temperature and pressure 正常温度和压力ntsb = national transportation safety board 全国运输安全委员会nu-number 努谢尔数nuclear battery 核电池nuclear bombardment 核轰击nuclear energy 核能nuclear excursion 反应堆工作状况偏差nuclear explosion 核爆炸nuclear explosive 核炸药nuclear facility 核设施nuclear fission 核分裂nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核并合;核聚变nuclear heat energy 原子核热能nuclear magnetron 核磁子nuclear physics 原子核物理学nuclear power plant 原子能发电厂nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear weapon 核武器nucleon 核子nucleonics 核子学nucleus of flame 火焰核心nucleus 原子核nuclide 核素nuisance dust 尘土nuisance 公害number system 数字系统numerical control system 数字控制系统numerical data 数据nurse tanker 供水车nurse 护士nursery 托儿所nursing home 私人医院nusselt number 努塞尔数nut 螺母nvfc =national volunteer fire council 全国志愿者消防联合会nwcg = national wildfire coordinating groupnwst program = national wildfire suppression technology program 国家野外火灾扑救规划nylon 聚酰胺纤维nzfs = new zealand forest service 新西兰森林服务处o =oxygen 氧o-ring o形圈o.s&y.gate valve 外螺纹与轭闸阀o.s.y .value = outside screw and yoke valve 外螺轭阀oakum 麻絮oat = outside air temperature 外部气温objective 目标obligated storage 专用堆放区obscuration coefficient 减光系数obscuration detector 减光火灾探测器obscuration 朦胧obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 减光型光电感烟探测器observation port 观察孔observation time 观察时间observation tower 了望塔observation window 观察窗observatory 了望台obsolescence 陈旧obsolete fire extinguisher 报废的灭火器obsolete 报废的obstructed construction 有障碍结构<指建筑物的梁obstruction to distribution 影响灭火剂应用的障碍物obstruction to vision 视程障碍occluded gas 吸流气体occluded heat content 附吸瓦斯容量occluded methane content 吸留沼气量occluded methane 吸留沼气occlusion 吸留occulting light 明灭相间灯occupance 占有人occupancy characteristic 用房特点occupancy classification 用房分类occupancy fire load 占用火灾负荷occupancy of high fire load 高火灾负荷用房occupancy of low fire load 低火灾负荷用房occupancy of moderate fire load 中火灾负荷用房occupancy permit 占用许可证occupancy rate 占用率occupancy (建筑物occupant capacity 容许居住人数occupant content 占用人数occupant density 居住密度occupant load 居住荷载occupant management 占用人管理occupant protection 占用人保护occupant response model 占用人响应模型occupant 占用(人occupation 占用occupational accident 职业事故occupational disease 职业病occupational illness 职业病occupational injury 工伤occupational safety 职业安全occupied room 能占用的房间occupied story 可占用楼层occupier 占用人occurrence index 火灾发生率occurrence of spark 火花的产生occurrence 事故ocd =office of civil defense 民防署octane number 辛烷值octane rating 辛烷值octane 辛烷octave band analyzer 倍频带分析仪octet 电子八隅体octode 八极管od =outside diameter 外径odm =outside diameter of male thread 阳螺纹外径odometer 里程计odor 气味odorant 添味剂odp =ozone depletion potential 臭氧消耗潜势oersted 奥斯特<磁场强度单位off duty 不在值勤的off gas 废气off position 断路位置off premises annunciating alarm 出区报警<除向本部门报警外off shift 下班off the air 停播off the job safe 非工作时的安全off-contact 开路触点off-gas pump 除气泵off-line operation 脱机操作off-line retrieval 脱机检索off-port flame 喷口外的火焰off-road terrain 越野地带off-road 在道路之外的off-shore oil rig 近海石油平台off-site watch-service 不在场值班off-the-job safety 场〔工地offhand 随便连在一起的office area 办公区office block 办公大楼office building 办公大楼office occupancy 办公用房office of hazardous material transportation 危险品运输办公室officer in charge 火场指挥员officer training 消防官训练officer 消防官员official action guide 消防工作条例official 法定的official's inspection lamp 行政管理人员检查用灯ohio fire chiefs association 俄亥俄消防长官协会ohio state university heat release rate apparatus 俄亥俄州立大学热释放率测试仪ohm 欧姆ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmtads =oil and hazardous materials technical assistance data system 油类及危险物品技术援助数据系统oil & chemical removal system 油和化学品的清除装置oil absorbent blanket 吸油层<亲油疏水的物质oil bath 油浴oil burner 火油炉oil burning system 燃油燃烧系统oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil cloth 油布oil fence 水上拦油栅oil filled 油浸的oil fire 油类火灾oil firing 烧油的oil flame 油焰oil fuel 燃料油oil furnace 油炉oil immersed power transformer 油浸电力变压器oil insulated 油绝缘oil leakage 油漏oil level indicator 油位计oil level 油位oil of vitriol 硫酸oil pit 滤油防火装置oil platform 石油平台oil pudding 油的集聚oil quenching 油急冷oil refinery 炼油厂oil safety lamp 挥发油安全灯oil seal 油封oil shale 油页岩oil spill aspirator 溢出油吸收器oil storage yard 储油物oil stove 油炉oil supply line 供油管线oil switch 油开关oil system 液压系统oil tank 油槽车oil tanker 油船oil vapor 油蒸汽oil well 油井oil 油oil-filled electric transformer 油浸变压器oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉oil-fired heating burner 供暖油燃烧器oil-fired system 燃油系统oil-fired 燃油的oiled rag 浸油碎布oilless circuit breaker 无油断路器oily waste 含油废物oklahoma state university 俄克拉荷马州立大学old-style sprinkler 老式洒水喷头older adult 老人olefin 烯烃oleophobic 疏油的olfaction 嗅omnisensor 全面探测器<结合感温on alarm 报警状态on call fireman 兼职消防队员on fire 着火on line retrieval of bibliographic information time-shared 文献情报分时联机检索系统on the air 正在电信联络on the line 战斗准备状态on the track 战斗准备状态on-board fire 飞机〔船on-call fire fighter 兼职消防战斗员on-line retrieval 联机检索on-off system 断续控制系统on-off 开关的on-pad fire 发射坪上着火on-port flame 喷口的火焰on-scene firefighter 火场消防战斗员on-scene investigation 现场调查on-scene 现场on-site generated power 现场发电on-site guard station 在现场看管的警卫室on-site hydrant 现场消火栓on-site 在现场的on-the-job training 在职训练on-the-ramp accident 停机坪事故one and one 火灾one way street 单行线one-and two-family dwelling 独户和双户住宅one-brick wall 单砖墙one-hour timelag fuel 1小时时间间隔的可燃物<包括枯死的草木植物和直径小于6毫米的园木one-hundred hour timelag fuel 1~100小时时间间隔的可燃物<直径2.5~7.5厘米的圆木可燃物one-lick method 渐进式建立火灾控制线法one-line fire 小火one-piece firefighting suit 连衣裤消防战斗服one-thousand hour timelag fuel 1~1000小时时间间隔的可燃物<直径7.5~20厘米的圆木死可燃物one-way sign 单向通行标志onoff sprinkler system 开闭式喷水灭火系统onoff sprinkler 开闭式洒水喷头onset of burning 燃烧开始onset of flashover 轰燃的开始op = observation post 观察所opacity of smoke 烟的阻光度open lamp 明火灯open air 露天的open array 宽距堆货行列<堆货行列之间的竖向通气道大于6英寸open burning 露天烧除open circuit breathing apparatus 开路呼吸器open circuit fire alarm system 开路火灾报警系统open circuit tv 开路电视open circuit 断路open cup flash point = open cup flash-point 开杯闪点open cup flash point tester 开杯闪点试验open drencher head 开式水带喷头open escape route 敞开式疏散通道open fire =outside fire 明火open flame 无遮盖火焰open flames prohibited 严禁明火open flash point 开杯闪点open fuel break 防火生土带open hose line 不出水水带open industrial structure 敞开式工业建筑open learning fire service program 开放型消防服务学习大纲open plan school 简易校舍open ramp 敞开坡道open riser stairs 露明踏步楼梯open riser 楼空踏步open road 公路open roof 人字坡open sprinkler head 开式洒水喷头open sprinkler system 开式喷水灭火系统open sprinkler 开式洒水喷头open stairway 敞开楼梯open storage 露天堆栈open structure 露明结构open system 敞开系统open top floating roof tank 无固定顶的浮顶罐open up line 打开水枪射水open up 通风open water supply 天然水源open water 露天水源open well 露明梯井open wiring 明线open-head system 开式喷水灭火系统open-light lamp 明火灯open-loop system 开路控制系统open-shelf storage 开架贮存open-stored water system 开式供水系统open-timbered roof 露明木屋顶open-well stair 露明梯井楼梯opencast explosive 露天矿用炸药opencast gelignite 露天矿用葛里炸药opening protection 洞口保护opening 洞口operate from the tank 用消防车载的水灭火operating board 操纵台operating center 操作中心operating characteristic 运行特性operating circuit 工作电路operating condition 运行条件operating console 控制台operating crew 工作班人员operating device 操作装置operating discipline 工作纪律operating head 工作压头operating instruction 操作规程operating level 灭火作战层次operating lever 操作杆operating life 使用寿命operating limit 工作极限operating log 工作记录operating mode 工况operating pressure 工作压力operating range 工作范围operating signal current 工作信号电流operating stem 操作杆operating suction lift 吸水高度operating system 操作系统operating temperature 操作温度operating time 操作时间operation center 现场指挥中心operation floor 战斗层operation plan 灭火作战计划operation section chief 灭火作战部长官operation time = response time 响应时间operation 灭火战斗operational commander 灭火作战指挥员operational control 灭火战斗控制operational force 灭火作战部队operational order 灭火战斗命令operational period 作业期operational retardant effectiveness 可控制的阻燃效果operational tactics 灭火战术operational unit 灭火消防车operations branch director 灭火作业分区指挥operator annunciator station 操作指示台operator 调度员optical density of smoke 烟的密度<烟的阻光度的量度optical density 光密度optical detector of fire smoke 光电感烟探测器optical equipment 光电设备optical laser 激光器optical path 光程optical pyrometer 光测高温计optical smoke detector 光电感烟探测器<对能影响红外optical source 光源optics 光学optimum orientation of air flow 气流的最佳取向optometry 视力测定法oral communication skill 口述通信技能oral 口述的orange heat 橙红热orbit =on line retrieval of bibliographic information time -shared 文献情报分时联机检索系统order 柱型ordinary combustible 普通可燃物ordinary construction 普通结构ordinary dry chemical fire extinguisher 普通干粉灭火器ordinary firefighting gear 普通消防装备ordinary hazard content 普通火险屋内物品ordinary hazard occupancy 普通火险用房ordinary hazard 普通火险ordinary-hazard occupancy class 普通火险用房等级orf = owner's risk of fire 火险由货主负责organic compound 有机化合物organic glass 有机玻璃organic heat transfer fluid 有机传热液体organic material 有机材料organic peroxide 有机过氧化物organic sulfur compound 有机硫磺化合物organic transfer fluid 有机传热液体organic 有机的organization of forest-protection 森林保护机关organization 组织organophosphorus compound 有机磷化合物oriel window 凸肚窗oriented strand board 波纹状硬纸板orifice flow meter 孔板流量计orifice meter 孔板流量计orifice plate 孔板orifice size 喷嘴直径orifice 孔origin of fire 起火点ornamental sprinkler system 装饰喷水灭火系统ornamental sprinkler 装饰洒水喷头ornamental 装饰性orp = operational retardant effectiveness 可控制的阻燃效果orphanage 孤儿院orsat apparatus 奥氏气体分析器orthodox explosive 普通炸药orthographic projection 正投影orthophoto map 正投影地图os = open sprinkler 开式洒水喷头oscillating foam monitor 摆动式泡沫炮oscillating monitor 摆动式消防炮oscillating 摆动的oscillation 摆动oscillometer 摆动仪osha = occupational safety and health administration 职业安全和健康署osha = occupational safety and health legistation 职业安全和健康法规osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压osu = ohio state university compartment fire mode 俄亥俄州立大学分隔间火灾模型ota =u.s.office of technology assessment 美国技术评估局other structures 其他建筑物和构筑物<美国消防协会长远规划划分的美国活动环境之一out of control 失去控制out of service resource 非勤务物资out of service 不处于战斗准备状态的out on arrival 在消防车到达之前已被扑灭的火灾out shell 外层out-flow of methane 瓦斯涌出outage state 停机状态outbreak of fire 起火outbreak 爆燃outburst 崩出outdoor air 室外空气outdoor assembly 户外集会outdoor electrical equipment 户外电气设备outdoor environment 户外环境outdoor fire hydrant 室外消火栓outdoor lighting 室外照明outdoor 野外环境<美国消防协会长远规划划分的活动环境之一outer bottom 外底outer perimeter 外周长outer protection 外部保护outer shell 外层outer 外线outfall 排泄口outgassing 除气outgate 出口outgoing air 排出的空气outlet box 出线盒outlet coupling 出水口接口outlet end 出口端outlet nozzle 出口喷嘴outlet valve 出水口阀门outlet 出水口outline lighting 轮廓照明output module 输出模块<接收火灾报警控制器的信号output signal 输出信号output voltage 输出电压output 输出outreach 超出极限伸距outrigger jack 支腿千斤顶outrigger 支腿outside aid 外来支援outside air temperature 外部气温outside diameter 外径outside fire attack 外攻outside fire escape 室外消防梯outside fire fighting 外围灭火战斗outside fire 室外火灾<发生在室外outside hydrant 室外消火栓outside ladder width 梯子的外宽outside screw and yoke gate valve 外螺轭式闸阀outside screw and yoke valve 外螺旋轭阀outside sprinkler system 屋外喷水灭火系统outside sprinkler 屋外洒水喷头outside stair 室外楼梯outside standpipe 屋外立管outside-tank smoke extinguishing system 罐外式烟雾灭火系统oven gas 焦炉煤气oven tunnel test 烘炉隧道试验oven wall 炉墙over door 门头饰板over the air 用无线电overall building risk rating 综合的建筑危险等级overall command 总指挥overall safety 完全安全overbreathing 换气过度overcast air-bridge 上风桥overcome (因处于火场overcurrent device 过载器件overcurrent protection 过电流保护overcurrent protective device 过电流保护装置overfire 烧毁overfiring 烧损overflow pipe 溢流管overhand stopping 上向梯段回采overhanging load 前伸装载overhaul operation 清理火场overhaul 清理火场overhauling 清理火场overhead cable 架空电缆overhead conductor 架空线overhead line 架空线路overhead personnel 领导overhead rolling fire door 上卷式防火门overhead wire 架空电线overheaded passageway 高架式通道overheat 过热overheating 过热overkill fire 扑灭火overland accident 陆上事故overload protection 过荷载保护overload test 过负荷试验overload 过载overpressure relief device = over-pressure relief device 超压释放装置overpressure 过压override action 超驰控制操作override 超驰oversailing 连续突腰层overshot wheel 上射水轮overstory 簇叶冠盖overtemperature 超温overwater accident 水上事故overwintering fire 越冬火灾owner 业主oxidant concentration reduction 降低氧化物浓度oxidant 氧化剂oxidation heat 氧化热oxidation number 氧化值oxidation rate 氧化速率oxidation reaction 氧化反应oxidation 氧化oxidation-resistant refractory 抗氧化耐火材料oxidative pyrolysis 氧化热解oxide 氧化物oxidizer 助燃物oxidizer-rich combustion 富氧化剂燃烧oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing chemical 氧化化学品oxidizing combustible 富氧燃料oxidizing fire 氧化火oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing gas 氧化气体oxidizing material 氧化材料oxidizing 氧化oxy-acetylene burner 氧乙炔喷燃器oxy-fuel gas welding 氧燃料气焊接oxy-fuel gas processoxygen balance 氧平衡oxygen concentration 氧浓度oxygen content 氧含量oxygen cutting 氧气切割oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen deficiency 缺氧oxygen deficient atmosphere 含氧不足的空气<在海平面上oxygen delivery equipment 输氧设备oxygen depletion method 氧气消耗法oxygen explosive 液氧炸药oxygen hood 输氧面罩oxygen index value 氧气指数oxygen index 氧指数oxygen indicator 氧气指示器oxygen mask 氧气面具oxygen starvation 氧气匮乏oxygen system 氧气系统oxygen tent 氧气帐oxygen 氧oxygen-containing material 含氧物质oxygen-deficient explosive 缺氧炸药oxygen-enriched atmosphere 富氧气氛oxygen-negative explosive 负氧炸药oxyhaemoglobin 氧络血红蛋白oxyhydrogen gas 氢氧气ozone depleting substance 消耗臭氧的物质ozone depletion potential 臭氧消耗潜势ozone layer 臭氧层ozone 臭氧ozone-depleting suppressant 消耗臭氧的灭火剂ozonosphere 臭氧层。
消防专业用语

消防专业词汇英语翻译F32006-8-13 05:50firehouse dog 消防狗firelight 炉火firemain system 消防管路系统fireman 消防员fireman's axe 消防斧fireman's cabin 井下消防站fireman's carry 抢救背负<营救受伤者的一种背负术fireman's escape 安全梯出口fireman's lift 抢救背负fireman's outfit 消防员装备fireman's red 消防红fireman's switch 消防开关<装在大楼外面fireman's uniform 消防员制服firemanic 消防工作的firemanship 消防实践〔技能Firemaster 100 阻燃剂<六溴环十二烷Firemaster 836 卤化磷酸酯<阻燃剂Firemaster BPAA 阻燃剂BPAAFiremaster CA 阻燃剂CAFiremaster TT 阻燃剂TTFIREMEN = fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程firemen's boots 消防靴firemen's equipment cabinet 消防员装备橱firemen's lift 消防专用梯Firemen's Memorial Sunday 殉职消防队员纪念日firepath = fire path 火灾蔓延通道fireplace insert 装在壁炉里的火炉fireplace stove 壁炉式火炉fireplace unit 壁炉整套装置firepractice 消防演习fireproof agent 防燃剂fireproof aggregate 耐火集料fireproof bay = fire-proof bay 防火舱fireproof bulkhead = fire-proof bulkhead 防火壁fireproof cast stone 耐火铸石fireproof dying 防火染色法fireproof line 耐火绳fireproof lining 耐火盖层fireproof material = fire-proof material 耐火材料fireproof suit 防火服fireproof tank = fire-proof tank 防火油箱fireproofed paper 防火纸fireproofed wood=fire proofed wood 耐火木材fireproofing installation 防火设施fireproofing of cable 电缆的防火fireproofing plywood 耐火胶合板fireproofing protection 消防措施fireproofing pump 消防泵fireproofing tile 耐火砖fireproofing wood 防火木材fireproofness 耐火漆fireproof=fire-proof 防火耐火firer 点火者FIRERO = Joint Fire Research Organization 联合防火研组织fireseal breakline 防火封严框接缝处fireseal mount ring 防火隔框FIREST = fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术firetrap = fire trap 无太平门建筑firewater system 消防用水系统firewire control unit 火灾报警缆线控制装置firewire electrical cable 缆式火灾探测器firewire sensing element 缆式火灾探测器敏感元件firework display 放焰火FIREX = fire extinguisher 灭火器FIREX =fire excerise 消防演习firing behavior 燃烧行为firing boss 点火领班firing brick 耐火砖firing button 引爆按钮firing cable 引火线firing charge 点火药firing crack 烧裂firing effect 燃烧效果firing equipment 明火加热设备firing level 燃烧面firing of mine 矿井着火firing out 放火烧除firing point 起燃点firing pot 明火加热罐firing pressure 燃烧压力firing range 着火范围;引火点范围;烧成温度范围firing rate 燃料用量firing shield 隔热板firing shrinkage 烧缩firing technique 点火技术firing temperature 点火温度firing time test 燃烧速度试验firing time 燃烧时间firing unit 燃烧装置firing up 点火升温firing zone 燃烧区firing 灼烧FIRS = fire inspection reporting system 防火检查报告系统first access point 第一入口处first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动first alarm 一级火警<首次火警first arrival first attack 初期灭火first arrival 最先到达火场的消防车first attendance 头车first due 头车first fire 起爆器first floor ladder 单梯first floor 二楼;底楼first fly section 拉梯的第一节first growth 原始林first in 最先到达火场的人员和设备first investigation 直接调查first line 执勤队的战斗力量first night watch 第一个夜班first responder 第一出动人员<发生危险品事故时首先到达现场的人员first response district 责任区first unlocked door 太平门first water 一出水first work period 第一工作日first-aid extinguishing 自救灭火first-aid hose 小口径胶管水带first-aid outfit 小型水罐消防车first-aid post 急救站first-aid supply 急救材料first-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品first-degree burn 一度烧伤first-in officer 最先到达火场的消防官员FIRTO = Fire Insurers' Research And Testing Organization 火灾保险商研究与试验组织fish plate 接合板fission fragment 裂变碎片fission material 裂变物质fission product 裂变产物fission yield 裂变产物产额fission 裂变fissionable material 核分裂性物质fissionable 可分裂的fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixed air 固定空气;二氧化碳fixed carbon 固定碳fixed dry chemical system 固定式干粉灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统<由固定安装的灭火剂供应源fixed fire escape 固定太平梯fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire suppression system 固定式灭火系统fixed gas 固定气体fixed guide way transit system 有轨快速客运系统fixed ladder 固定梯fixed monitor 固定式消防炮fixed point detection 固定点火灾探测fixed pressure detector 定压式爆炸探测器fixed radio station 固定无线电台fixed sprinkler system 固定喷水灭火系统fixed suction installation 固定吸水设施fixed system 固定系统fixed temperature detector using fusible alloy 易熔合金定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using mercury contacts 水银接点定温探测器fixed temperature detector using thermocouple 热电偶定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using timetable strips 双金属定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector with heat sensitive resistance 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector 定温探测器fixed temperature heat detector 固定温度感温式火灾探测器fixed water spray system 固定喷雾灭火系统fixed-wing base manager 固定翼飞机基地经理fixture 夹具FI=fire insurance 火灾保险FL = fire launch 消防船Fl = flame 火焰flag marking the control point 指挥部标志旗flag signal 旗语flagpoles 条状信号flail 扑火器flake 水带的带束叠装flaked hose 带束叠装的水带flame - proof motor 防爆电动机flame ablation 溶化烧蚀flame absorption 火焰的吸收flame accelerator 促燃剂flame adjustment 火焰调节flame analysis 火焰分析flame anchor 火苗flame angle 火焰角flame arc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame arch 焰弧flame area 火焰面积flame arrester for oil-tanker 油船用阻火器flame arrester for petroleum tank 石油储罐阻火器flame arrester for pipe 管道阻火器flame arrester 阻火器;消焰器flame attenuation 火焰吹拉flame augmentation 火焰加强flame axis 焰轴flame background 火焰背景flame band 火焰带flame base 焰底flame black 炭黑flame blow-off velocity 熄火速度flame blow-off 火焰吹灭flame body 焰体flame break point 火焰断裂点flame breakdown 火焰中断flame breakthrough 烧穿flame bridge 焰桥flame bush 火焰舌flame cap 焰晕flame chamber 火焰室flame characteristics 火焰特性flame checking 阻燃整理flame chemilumine sence detection 火焰化学发光检测flame chilling 火焰熄灭flame chipping 火焰熄灭flame coal 长焰煤flame color 焰色flame coloration 焰色flame combustion 有焰燃烧flame cone 焰心flame contact ignition 火焰接触点火flame contact 火焰控制flame covered area 火焰覆盖面积flame cross - section 火焰横截面flame cutting 火焰切割flame damper 灭火器flame depth 火焰深度flame desiccating 喷焰除鳞flame detection apparatus 火源检测仪flame detection device 火焰探测装置flame detector 火焰探测器flame distribution 火焰分布flame drip 燃烧溶滴flame drop-back 火焰后缩flame duration 燃烧时间flame dyke 挡火墙flame ejaculation 火焰喷射flame emission 火焰发射flame emissivity 火焰发射率flame envelope 火焰的包围物flame equation 火焰方程flame exposure test 暴露于火焰试验flame extension 火焰扩展flame extinction time 灭火时间flame extinction 火焰熄灭flame extinguishing ability 灭火能力flame extinguishing concentration 灭火浓度flame failure control device 火焰中断控制器flame flash-back 火焰通路;火焰闪灭;逆燃;回火flame flicker detector 火焰闪烁探测器flame formation 火焰的形成flame forth 烧起来flame fringe 火焰边缘flame front area 火焰前锋面积flame front velocity 火焰前锋的速度flame front 火焰峰flame fuel 火焰燃料flame gas 火焰气flame generated turbulence 火焰产品的紊流flame gun 喷灯flame heat transfer 火焰热传递flame height 火焰高度flame holder 火焰稳定器flame igniter 引燃或点火装置flame impingement 火焰冲击flame inhibitor 消焰剂flame intensity 火焰强度flame ionization 火焰电离flame kernel 火焰中心flame lamp 火焰灯flame length 火焰长度flame let 小火舌flame lighter 点火器flame mechanism 火焰机理flame monitor 火焰监测器flame movement 火焰的移动flame of combustion 燃烧的火焰flame of shot 射击火焰flame out 燃烧flame over 窜火flame pass 火焰通路flame path 火道flame pattern 火焰图谱flame penetration 火焰穿透flame photometer 火焰光度计flame picture 火焰图象flame plane 火焰平面flame proof = flame-proof 防火的flame proof finish 耐火涂装flame proofing initiator 防火引发剂flame proofing organic fiber 防火有机纤维flame proofing polymer 防火聚合物flame proofing 防火处理flame propagation mode 火焰传播方式flame propagation rate 火焰传播速率flame propagation speed 火焰传播速度flame propagation test 火焰传播试验flame propagation theory 火焰传播理论flame propagation velocity 火焰传播速度flame propagation 火焰蔓延;火焰传播flame protection shield 防火遮护板flame protection 防爆flame radiation 火焰辐射flame reaction 火焰反应;焰色反应flame repellent 拒燃的flame resistance rubber 耐火橡胶flame resistance 耐燃性flame resistant cable 耐火电缆flame resistant composition 耐火组合flame resistant fiber 耐火纤维flame resistant treatment = flame-resistant treatment 耐火处理flame resistant 抗燃的耐火的;耐燃性flame resistivity 耐火性flame retardancy 阻燃性flame retardant = flame-resistant 阻燃的flame retardant agent 阻燃剂flame retardant bed 阻火层flame retardant chemical 阻燃化学品flame retardant coated paper 阻燃塑料壁纸flame retardant coating = flame-retardant coating 阻燃涂料;阻燃涂层flame retardant finish fabric 阻燃整理织物flame retardant glass fiber reinforced plastic 阻燃玻璃钢flame retardant lubricant 阻燃滑润剂flame retardant material 阻燃材料flame retardant of plastic 塑料的阻燃flame retardant paint 阻燃漆flame retardant plastic 阻燃塑料flame retardant property 阻燃性能flame retardant rating 阻燃等级flame retardant resistance 阻燃性flame retardant RTP 阻燃性增强热塑性塑料flame retardant rubber 阻燃橡胶flame retardant treatment 阻燃处理flame retardant wood 阻燃木材flame retarded 阻燃的flame retarding polymer 阻燃聚合物flame retarding reaction 阻燃反应flame retarding 阻燃性flame rod 火柱flame safeguard system 火焰防护系统flame safety lamp 保险灯flame sealing 火焰封焊flame sensing fire detector 感火焰火灾探测器flame sensitivity 火焰灵敏度flame sensor 火焰传感器flame sheath 火焰覆盖层flame sheet model 火焰面模型flame shield 耐火墙flame smoke suppressant 焰烟抑制剂flame source 焰源flame space 火焰空间flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flame spectroscopy 火焰光谱学flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame speed factor 火焰速度系数flame speed rate 火焰传播速率<单位时间火焰传播的距离flame speed 火焰速度flame spray coating 火焰喷敷层flame spray 火焰喷涂flame spread classification 火焰蔓延分类flame spread index = flame-spread index 火焰蔓延指数flame spread rate 火焰蔓延速率flame spread rating 火焰蔓延额定值flame spread test 火焰蔓延试验flame spread time 火焰蔓延时间flame spread 火焰传播flame spreading = flame spray coating 火焰涂布flame stability 火焰稳定性flame state 感温器flame strength 火焰强度flame stretch 火焰扩张flame structure 火焰结构flame suppression 火焰抑制flame system 火焰系统flame temperature 火焰温度flame test apparatus 火焰测定仪flame tight 不透火的flame tip 焰舌flame transmission 火焰传播flame trap 火花捕捉器flame trapping 火焰传播flame travel 火焰的移动flame treating 火焰处理flame tube 燃烧管flame tunnel 排火道flame velocity 火焰速度flame ware 耐火器皿flame zone 火焰带〔区flame 火焰flame-exposure device 点火装置flame-front propagation 火焰锋面传播flame-front thickness 焰锋厚度flame-out protection device 熄火保护装置flame-photometry 火焰光谱法flame-proof cable 防火电缆flame-proof casing 隔爆外壳flame-proof diesel locomotive 防火内燃机车flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof enclosure 隔爆外壳flame-proof luminary 防爆灯具flame-proof material 耐火材料flame-proof mine locomotive 防火矿用机车flame-proof packaging 防燃包装flame-proof switch 防爆开关flame-proof terminal box 防爆型终端盒flame-proof transformer 防爆变压器flame-proofer 耐焰剂flame-proofing agent 耐火焰剂flame-proofness 耐焰性flame-protected lamp 火焰安全灯flame-quenching polymer 自熄性聚合物flame-resistance test 耐火性试验flame-resistant foam 耐燃泡沫flame-resistant glass 防火玻璃flame-resistant polyester resin 耐火聚酯树脂flame-resistant resin = flame resistant resin 耐火树脂flame-resisting treatment 抗燃处理flame-resisting 耐火的flame-retardant additive 阻燃添加剂flame-retardant adhesive 阻燃粘合剂flame-retardant clothing 阻燃服flame-retardant composite board 阻燃复合板flame-retardant elastomer 阻燃弹性材料flame-retardant fiber board 阻燃纤维板flame-retardant fiber 阻燃纤维flame-retardant finishing 阻燃整理flame-retardant foam 阻燃泡沫flame-retardant mechanism 阻燃机理flame-retardant plasticizer 阻燃性增塑剂flame-retardant polymer 阻燃聚合物flame-retardant rayon 阻燃人造丝织物flame-retardant resin 阻燃树脂flame-retardant textile 阻燃织物flame-retardant variant 阻燃变性flame-retarded resin 阻燃树脂flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flameless explosive 无焰火药flameless surface combustion 无焰表面燃烧flameless 无焰的flameout 燃烧中断flameproof apparatus 防爆装置flameproof battery loco 防爆蓄电池机车flameproof bulkhead 防火壁flameproof canister 耐燃罐flameproof circuit breaker 防爆断路器flameproof compound 耐燃剂flameproof fabric 防燃织物flameproof fiber 防燃纤维flameproof fluorescent lamp fitting 防爆荧光灯具flameproof glass 防火玻璃flameproof lamp 防爆灯flameproof machine 防爆电动机flameproof mining transformer 矿用隔爆变压器flameproof paint 耐火漆flameproof starter 防爆型起动器flameproof textile 防火布flameproof ware 耐热器皿flameproof wire 耐火绝缘导线flameproofness 防燃flamer 空中被击中起火的飞机flameretardant grade 阻燃剂等级flaming arc 焰弧flaming coal 火焰煤flaming combustion 有焰燃烧flaming front 火头flaming phase 有焰燃烧阶段flaming surface combustion 有焰表面燃烧flaming time 燃烧时间flaming 有焰燃烧flammability classification 易燃性分级flammability fabric 易燃性织物flammability hazard 易燃性危险flammability index 易燃性指数flammability indexing test 易燃性指数试验flammability limit 易燃极限flammability of a dust cloud 煤尘易燃性flammability peak 发火峰值flammability point 燃点flammability range 发火范围flammability rating 易燃性等级flammability resistance 抗着火性flammability standard 易燃性标准flammability temperature limit 发火温度极限flammability test 易燃性试验flammability tester 易燃测定仪flammability testing 易燃性试验flammability 易燃性flammable aerosol 易燃烟雾剂flammable anesthetic atmosphere 易燃麻醉空气flammable anesthetic 易燃麻醉剂flammable cargo 易燃货物flammable compressed gas 易燃压缩气体flammable fabric 易燃性织物Flammable Fabrics Act 易燃织物条例flammable fluid 易燃液体flammable fringe 燃烧态区域flammable gas detector 易燃气体探测器flammable gas fire 易燃气体火灾flammable gas 易燃性气体flammable inhibitor 发火抑制剂flammable limit 易燃极限<有最稀flammable liquid hazard 危险易燃液体flammable liquid 易燃液体<闪点在37.8 0C以下flammable liquids training 易燃液训练flammable material 易燃材料flammable mixture 易燃混合物flammable range 可燃范围flammable roof covering 易燃屋面覆盖层flammable solid 易燃固体flammable solvent 易燃溶剂flammable space 易燃物资储存区flammable storage space 易燃物储藏区flammable storage tank 易燃物贮槽flammable storage warehouse 易燃品储存仓库flammable vapor 易燃性蒸气flammable 易燃的flammation 燃烧flanged fitting 法兰式接头flank fire 侧风火<沿火灾控制线点燃的火允许与风成直角flank of a fire 火灾侧翼flank 侧翼flanking attack 侧击灭火flap 火拍flare back 回火flare point 燃烧点flare stack 废气燃烧烟道flare up fire 火焰信号flare up 骤燃flare 火舌flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flaring 骤燃flash and fire point test 引燃及燃点试验flash and flare triangulation 闪燃光三角测量flash and ground protecting relay 闪燃和接地保护继电器flash arc 火花弧flash area 闪光区flash arrester 火焰消除装置flash burn 电弧灼伤flash burning 闪燃flash compound 起火剂flash cup 闪点杯flash drying 急骤干燥flash fire extinguisher 暴燃灭火器flash fire propensity 闪光倾向flash fire retardant-type flame arrester 阻暴燃型阻火器flash fire 急骤燃烧flash freezing 闪冻flash fuel 轻燃料flash gas 闪蒸气体flash gasoline 闪蒸气体flash heat 加速加热flash hide 消焰器;灭火帽flash point apparatus 闪点测定仪flash point in closed cup 闭杯闪点flash point in open cup 开杯闪点flash point test 闪点试验flash point tester 闪点测定仪flash process 闪蒸过程flash proof suit 防闪燃服flash propagation 火舌回闪传播<越过泡沫表面全部或大部分的火舌回闪flash resistance 耐着火性flash suppressor 环火抑制器flash temperature 闪蒸温度flash test 瞬间高压试验flash tester 闪点测试器flash testing equipment 瞬时试验机flash time 闪光时间flash vaporization 闪蒸flash wall 隔墙flash welding 火花〔电弧flash 闪燃<在液体表面上能产生足够的可燃气flash-back chamber 回火水封室flash-back fire 反闪火焰flash-light 手电筒flash-over = flash over 轰燃<在一限定空间内flash-over capacity 飞弧能力flash-over characteristic 轰燃特性flash-over tendency 诱爆性flash-point 闪点<在规定的试验条件下flash-suppressing agent 火焰抑制剂flashback = flash-back 火舌回闪;逆燃;反闪flashback arrester 回火制止器;回火保险器flashback performance 耐烧性能<阻火器耐受表面火flashback voltage 逆弧电压flashbulb 闪光灯flashing beacon 闪光标灯flashing indication 闪光信号flashing indicator light 闪烁指示灯flashing indicator 闪光指示器flashing lamp 闪光灯flashing light alarm 闪光报警flashing light 闪光灯flashing over of spark 火花飞弧flashing pill 起火剂flashing point 闪点flashing signal 闪光信号flashing test 闪点测定flashing unit 闪光标灯flashing warning lamp 闪光警报灯flashover potential 轰燃可能性flashover probability 轰燃概率flashover strength 轰燃强度flashover voltage 击穿电压flat flame 平焰flat hose load 平叠的水带flat raise 平竖梯flat root 平屋顶flat spray sprinkler 齐平型洒水喷头flat truck 平板车flat weave casing 平织水带外层flat 楼房的一层flatcar 平板车flathead ax 消防斧flaw detection 探伤检验flaw detector 探伤仪flaw 裂缝fleet management 车队管理flexible cord 软线flexible coupling 挠性管接头flexible shaft 软轴flexion method 折射法flexor 屈肌flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure 弯曲flick 容易扑灭的小火flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker frequency 闪烁频率flicker rate 闪烁率flicker 闪烁〔变flight accident 飞行事故flight chart 航空地图flight raise 梯段步高flight run 梯段步距flight 楼梯段FLIR = forward looking infrared 前视红外仪floatation reagent 浮选剂floatation 浮floating barrage 浮式水坝floating dust 浮游尘末floating fire fighting pump 浮式消防泵floating roof tank 浮顶储罐floating roof 浮顶floating suction header 浮动的吸水集水器floating-point computer 浮点计算机floc 蓬松物质flocculation 絮凝flood light 探照灯flood 淹灭<用大量的水淹火灾flooding time 淹没时间flooding volume 淹没体积floodlight apparatus 照明车floodlight truck 照明车floodlight unit 照明车floor area of building 建筑楼层面积floor area 建筑楼层面积floor beam 楼板梁floor board 地板floor boarding 铺地板floor burst 底板瓦斯喷发floor ceiling assembly 楼板平顶组合构件floor collapse 楼板倒塌floor construction 楼板结构floor covering chamber test 楼面覆盖面层燃烧试验floor covering 楼面覆盖层floor current 沿地板面气流floor drain 楼面排水floor exit 楼层出口floor finish 地板装修floor flock 地板上絮状沉淀floor framing system 楼板结构系统floor furnace 地板炉floor girder 楼板主梁floor heating 楼板暖气floor hole 楼板孔洞floor indicator 楼层显示器floor joist 楼板搁栅floor joists spacing 楼板搁栅间距floor lining 楼板衬料floor load 楼面荷重floor opening 楼板洞孔floor plan 楼层平面图floor plug 地板电门插座floor register 楼面通风板floor saw 消防锯floor sill 地面门坎floor stop 门挡floor temperature 楼面温度floor ventilation 地板通风floor 楼层flooring radiant panel test 楼面材料辐射板试验flooring 铺地面floppy disc cartridge 软磁盘floppy disc operating system 软盘操作系统floppy disc 软磁盘floppy disk 软磁盘floppy driver 软盘驱动器floppy formatting 软盘信息安排floppy 软磁盘flotsam 飘浮的残骸flow alarm 水流警报装置flow analysis 流程分析flow back valve 单向阀flow board = shifting board 泄水控制盘flow capacity 泄水能力flow characteristic 流动特性flow chart 流程图flow coated machine 流涂机flow coating 流涂flow coefficient 流量系数flow detector 水流指示器flow direction vane 风向仪flow field 流场flow formula 流量公式flow measurement 流量测量flow point 流动点flow rate 流速flow separation 流动分离flow switch 流量开关flow test 流量试验flow 流动FLP drill transformer 隔爆变压器。
消防英语专业词汇(I)

消防英语专业词汇(I)消防英语专业词汇(I)消防英语专业词汇(I)i r sensor 红外敏感元件i.g.e = in-ground effect 在地面效应的影响下i.g.e = institution of gas engineers 煤气工程师学会i.s. signaling transformer 安全火花型信号变压器i.s. transformer 安全火花型变压器iaai = international association of arson investigators 国际放火调查员协会iaei = international association of electrical inspectors 国际电器检查员协会iafc = international association of fire chiefs 国际消防长官协会iaff = international association of fire fighters 国际消防战斗员协会iafs = international association for fire safety 国际火灾消防安全协会iaiabc = international association of industrial accident boards and commissions 国际工业事故组织联合会iata = international air transportation association 国际民航运输协会ic = incident commander 事故指挥员icbo = international conference of building officials 国际官方建筑师会议icbo = international conference of building officials 国际建筑高级员工会议icc = the interstate commerce commission 州际商务委员会ice point 冰点ice vest 冰背心ice 冰icma = international congress for modern architecture 国际现代建筑会议icp = incident command post 事故指挥所ics = incident command system 事故指挥系统ics = integrated command system 联合指挥系统id = inside diameter 内径idc = initiating device circuit 启动装置电路ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal vacuum 绝对真空ideal-gas equation 理想气体状态方程identification lamp 标识灯idle pallet storage 闲置托盘的贮存iec = international electro-technical commission 国际电工技术委员会ifai = international fire administration institute 国际消防管理研究所ifca = international fire chiefs association 国际消防长官协会ifcaa = international fire chiefs association of asia 亚洲消防长官协会ifci = international fire code institute 国际消防法规学会ife = institution of fire engineers 消防工程师学会ifpa = international fire photographers association 国际消防摄影家协会ifrf = international flame research foundation 国际火焰研究基金会ifssec = international fire security and safety exhibition and conference 国际防火、保密和安全展览与会议igloo 圆顶建筑ignescent 火花igni 火ignis 发热ignitability number 可燃性指数ignitability test of material 材料可燃性试验ignitability 着火性ignitable dust 可燃粉尘ignitable material 可着火的材料ignitable mixture 可着火混合物ignitable 可燃的ignite 起火分析模型ignite 起火ignited residue 烧余残渣igniter = ignitor 点火装置igniter burning 点火剂燃烧igniter capsule 火帽igniter composition 点火剂成分igniter flame 点火器火焰igniter fuse 导火索igniter gas 点火剂产生的气体igniter shock 点火冲击igniter train 点火系列igniting apparatus 点火装置igniting charge 点火药igniting flame 点火火焰igniting mixture 可燃混合物igniting powder 点火药igniting shock 点火激波igniting 点火ignition action 点火作用ignition by compression 压缩点火ignition by friction 摩擦发火ignition by hot gas 热气体点火ignition by induction spark 电感火花点火ignition by shock wave 激波点火ignition cap 雷管ignition cause 着火原因ignition center 点火中心ignition charge 点火药ignition compound 发火剂ignition continuity 持续燃烧ignition control 着火控制ignition delay 着火迟延ignition distance 点火距离ignition energy 着火能量ignition factor 着火因素ignition flame 点火火焰ignition gas 点火气体ignition hazard 发火危险ignition heat 燃烧热ignition index 引燃指数ignition lag 着火迟延ignition mechanism 点火装置ignition media 引燃介质ignition mixture 可燃混合物ignition point 着火点ignition powder 点火药ignition prevention 预防着火ignition propensity 易着火性ignition range 点火范围ignition rate 着火速率ignition resistance 抗引燃性ignition sensitivity 点火灵敏度ignition shock 点火冲击ignition source control 着火源控制ignition source strength 着火源强度ignition source 着火源ignition spark 点火火花ignition temperature 引燃温度ignition test 引燃试验ignition time 引燃时间ignition 引燃ignition-failure tripping device 点火失败脱扣装置ignition-initiation model 着火-起燃模型ignitor 点火药包igpm = imperial gallons per minute 英制加仑分ijctb = international joint committee for tall buildings 国际高层建筑联合委员会ill management 管理不善illegal action 不法行为illegal 不合法的illinois institute of technology 伊利诺斯理工学院illuminance 照度illuminant 照明剂illuminating engineering society 照明工程学会illumination level 照度级illumination 照(明image analysis 图象分析image transmission 图象传输imaginary box 无火警箱场所的火警编号imbalance voltage 不平衡电压imc = international maritime organization 国际海事组织immediate cause 直接原因immediate fire area 直接着火区immediate restoration of service 自动复位操作immediately dangerous to life and health 对生命和健康造成直接危害的immersion 浸渍imminent danger 紧急危险immiscible 不可混合的imo = international maritime organization 国际海事组织impact of water 水冲力impact pressure 冲击压力impact resistance 耐冲击性impact sensitivity of explosives 炸药的撞击感度impact strength 冲击强度impact test 冲击试验impaired occupant 有残疾的占用者impeded egress 有阻碍外出权impeller eye 叶轮入口impeller 叶轮imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect earth 接地不良imperial gallon 英制加化imperial gallons per minute 英制加化分impervious 不透水的impingement nozzle 冲击式洒水喷头implementation model 执行模型implosion 内向爆炸imposed load = live load 作用荷载impregnated single jacket hose 经浸渍的无衬里水带impregnation 浸渗improper installation 不正确安装improvised deluge set 临时凑合的带架水枪improvised water tower 临时凑合的举高喷射装置impulse coding 脉冲编码impulse dialing 脉冲拨号impurity 杂质imsa = international municipal signal association 国际市政信号协会in = inch 英寸in charge 主管的in line foam maker 空气泡沫产生器in parallel 并联in phase 同相in series 串联in service training 在职训练in service 执勤队in-flight fire 空中起火in-house expertise 内行专家in-line inductor = venturi induction inductor 管线式泡沫比例混合器in-line educator 串联喷射器in-line foam concentrate inducer 管线式泡沫比例混合器in-line foam eductor 管线式泡沫比例混合器in-line pumping 串联抽吸in-line 管线式in-quarter 营房in-rack sprinkler systems 架内喷水灭火系统in-rack sprinkler 装在货架内的喷水灭火装置inactive fireman 非现役消防员inactive gas = inert gas 惰性气体inadequate supply 不充足的供水inbye 向矿井内部的incandescence 炽热没有燃烧或其他化学反应所产生的灼热incandescent bulb 白炽灯泡incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent 炽热的incapacitation 丧失能力incendiarism 放火incendiarist 放火犯incendiary agent 燃烧剂incendiary and suspicious 放火和有放火嫌疑的incendiary bomb 燃烧弹incendiary device 放火装置incendiary fire 放火火灾incendiary origin 放火原因incendiary 放火的incendiarysuspicious fire 放火放火嫌疑火灾incendive spark 可引起着火的火花incendive 可能起火的incendivity 可燃烧incentive pay 奖励工资incentive wage system 计件工资制inch of mercury 英寸汞柱inch of water 英寸水柱inch 英寸incidence rate 发生率incidence 发生incident action plan 事故行动计划incident base 抗灾基地incident command post 抗灾指挥所incident command system 抗灾指挥体系incident commander 火场指挥员incident ground 事故现场incident heat flux density 事故热通量密度incident history 火灾史incident lighting 火场照明incident loss 事故损失incident management system 事故管理系统incident meteorologist 事件气象工作者incident radiation 入射辐射incident report 事故报告incident reporting system 事故报告系统incident 事故incinerate 焚化incineration house 垃圾焚化站incineration of garbage 垃圾焚化incineration 烧尽incinerator house 垃圾焚化站incinerator 焚火炉incipient decay 早期腐烂incipient discharge voltage 起始放电电压incipient fire 初起火incipient 初期的inclination 倾斜度incline a ladder 使梯子倾斜inclined panel test 斜盘测试inclinometer 角度仪incombustible dust 不可燃尘末incombustible material 不燃材料incombustible mixture 不可燃混合物incombustible 不燃的incoming pressure 输入压力incompatibility 不可比性incompatible hazardous material 不相容危险性材料incompatible material 不相容材料incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incompressible flow 不可压缩流increased safety electrical apparatus 增加安全型电气设备increaser 异径接口incremental drop 渐增空投消防飞机的门依次打开incus 砧云independent action 自行救火independent failure 独立失效independent gate 门阀independent suspension 独立悬挂independent variable 自变量index of aridity 干旱指数index of expolsibility 爆炸性指数index of moisture 润湿指数indian pump 印第安带泵灭火器一种带手动泵indicated horsepower 指示马力indicating equipment 指示设备indicating lamp 指示灯indicating valve 指示阀indication lamp 指示灯indicator equipment 指示设备indicator lamp = indicating lamp 指示灯indicator light 指示灯indicator panel 指示盘indicator post 指示器位置indicator 示功仪indictment 起诉书indirect application 间接用水灭火把水流射入有限空间indirect attack = indirect method = indirect fire suppression 间接灭火indirect cause 间接原因indirect cooling 间接冷却indirect damage 间接损害indirect fire suppression 间接灭火indirect loss 间接损失indirect method 间接灭火法indirect recirculating oven 间接循环燃烧炉individual assignment method 个人包干法individual equipment = personal equipment 个人装备individual protective equipment 个人防护装备individual rate 个别工资individual risk 个人风险individual storage area 单独储存区individual-rung ladder 各节梯级都固定在建筑物上的梯子indoctrination 教育indoor fire hydrant 室内消火栓induced current 感应电流induced draft fan 抽风机induced draft 引风机induced draught 负压通风induced failure 诱发故障induced radioactivity 感生放射性inducing agent 诱发因素inductance 电感induction device 管线式泡沫比例混合器induction heating 感应加热induction pump 感应泵inductor = proportioner 比例混合器industrial alcohol 工业酒精industrial arson 工厂放火industrial chemical 工业化学品industrial complex 工业中心industrial dust 工业尘末industrial environment 工业环境美国消防协会长远规划分的美国活动环境之一industrial explosive 工业炸药industrial fire brigade 工企消防队industrial fire protection 工企消防industrial fire 工厂火灾industrial foam truck 工业用泡沫消防车industrial forest 工业森林industrial gas 工业用气industrial hazard 工业危险industrial heat utilization equipment 工业热利用设备industrial hose 工业水带industrial housekeeping hazard s工业管理工作中的危险industrial occupancy 工业用房industrial oven 工业烘炉industrial risk insurance 产业风险保险industrial risk insurer 产业风险保险公司industrial robot 工业机器人industrial safety manufacturers' association 工业安全制造商协会industrial structure 工业构筑物industrial truck 重型装卸堆垛车industrial twinned nozzle applicator 工企双筒消防枪industrial water supply 工业供水industrialized building 工业化建筑industry 工业ineffective call 无效呼叫inergen 依纳根一种只含有自然气体inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert dust 惰性尘末inert element 惰性元素inert gas agent 惰性气体灭火剂inert gas alternative 惰性气体替代物inert gas application 惰性气体应用inert gas extinguishing installation 惰性气体灭火装置inert gas installation 惰性气体装置inert gas system 惰性气体系统inert gas 惰性气体inert 惰性的inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊接inertia 愦性inerting concentration 惰化浓度inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化把惰性气体气体注入封闭空间或有限空间inexplosive dust 无爆炸性尘末inextinguishable 不能扑灭的infection 传染inference 推论inferential statistic 推理统计infestation 侵染infiltration gap 渗透缝隙infiltration rate 渗透率infiltration 渗入inflam = inflammable 易燃的inflammable air 易燃气体inflammable dust 易燃性尘末inflammable fluid 易燃液体inflammable gas 易燃气体inflammable liquid 易燃液体inflammable mixture of gas 易燃混合气体inflammable 易燃的inflammation explosive testing apparatus 粉尘爆炸性测试仪inflammation 点燃inflatable boat 充气艇inflatable life cushion 充气救生垫inflatable life net 充气救生网inflight safety device 飞行安全设备information age 信息化时代information analysis center 情报分析中心information carrier 信息载体information collection 信息收集information databases 信息库information decoding 信息译码information dissemination 信息传播information office 情报室information process 信息处理information retrieval method 信息检索法information retrieval 信息检索information science 信息科学information system 情报网information technology 信息技术information 情报information-based society 信息化社会infra-red beam line-type smoke detector 红外光束线型感烟探测器infra-red radiation detector 红外光束火灾探测器infra-red ray 红外线infrared detector 红外火焰探测器infrared bulb 红外灯泡infrared groundlink 红外地面通信在灾害事件中infrared heat tracing technology 红外热示踪技术infrared heat 红外加热infrared heater 红外加热器infrared methanometer 红外线沼气测定仪infrared portion 红外段infrared 红外(线infusible 难熔的infusomanometer 动脉输液压力计ingress 入口处inhabited building 居住建筑物inhalation injury 吸入创伤inhalation resistance 吸气阻力inhalation temperature 吸气温度inhalation toxicity 吸入毒性inhalation valve 呼吸阀inhalation 吸入inhalator 人工呼吸器inhaling of oxygen 吸氧气inherent flame resistance 固有的阻燃性inherent reliability 本质可靠性inhibition 抑制inhibitor 抑制剂inhibitory agent =stabilizer 抑制剂inhibitory factor 抑制系数在空气中能抑制燃烧initial action 先期行动在报告火灾后initial alarm 首次火警initial attack 初期灭火initial burning 开始着火initial call 首次报警initial flame 最初火焰initial inflammation 起始着火initial nuclear radiation 最初核辐射initial planning 初步设计initial response 首次出动initial shift 第一工作阶段initial temperature 最初温度initial water pressure 初始水压initiating circuit 初始电路initiating combustion 起始燃烧initiating device circuit 始动装置电路initiating device 始动装置initiating explosive 起爆药initiating source 起爆源initiating zone 启动区initiation energy 引燃能量initiation 起动〔爆initiator 起爆管injected gas 注射气体injection pump 喷射泵injector pump 喷射泵injector-recirculating ground tanker system 喷射器-再循环地面水罐车系统injunction 指令injury 伤害inlay 嵌体inleakage rate 漏泄率inlet air 进风inlet blank cap 进水闷盖inlet calibre 入口口径inlet connection 入口连接装置inlet gage 进水压力表inlet pressure 入口压力inlet 进水口inline aspirating system 管内吸气系统inline compressed air system 管内压缩系统inline foam pump system 管内泡沫抽吸系统inline inductor 管线式比例混合器inner perimeter 机场的内周长inner room 内房间innoxious substance 无害物质inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic coating 无机涂料inorganic 无机的input module 输入模块input 输入insce = insurance 保险insect damage 昆虫损坏insect infestation 昆虫骚扰insecticidal fogging 杀虫剂喷雾inside diameter 内径inside fire attack 内攻inside fire fighting 深入火场灭火消防战斗员进入正在燃烧的建筑物inside fire 室内火灾inside hydrant 室内消火栓inside ladder 罐内梯inside line 室内消火栓水带线inside room 内房间inside-tank smoke extinguishing system 罐内式烟雾灭火系统insidious fire 隐火insignia 识别符号insoluble 不溶的inspect 检查inspection bureau 火灾保险办公室inspection certificate 检验证书inspection district 防火检查责任区inspection hatch 检查器inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检查灯inspection list = punch list 月清单inspection pit 检查井inspection shaft 检查井inspection switch 检查开关inspection 防火检查消防队员去防火责任区的现场调查inspector 检验员inspiration 吸气instability 不稳定性installation testing 安装试验instant fire extinguishment 紧急灭火instant operation 紧急操作instantaneous combustion 瞬时燃烧instantaneous flash 瞬闪instantaneous radiation 瞬时辐射instantaneous trip 瞬间自动跳闸instantaneous value 瞬时值institute for building technic 建筑技术学会institute for quality control in building 建筑质量控制学会institute of makers of explosive 炸药制造商协会institute of mining and mechanical engineers 采矿与机械工程师协会institute of mining and metallurgy 矿冶金学会institutional occupancy 社会公共事业用房指疗养院institutional structure 公共机构建筑物instruction 指导instructional methodology 教育方法学instructor training 教室训练instructor 消防教官instrument shelter 仪器房instrument 仪表instrumented mannequin 装有仪器的"热人"insulant 绝缘体insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated clothing 绝缘服insulated hold 隔热舱insulated rubber gloves 绝缘胶手套insulated toll 绝缘工具insulated 绝缘的insulating board 隔音板insulating coating 绝缘涂层insulating cover 绝缘层insulating coverall 绝缘工作服insulating material 绝缘材料insulating powder 绝缘粉insulating property 绝缘性能insulating strength 绝缘强度insulation board 绝缘板insulation coating 绝缘涂层insulation coverall 隔热服insulation fault 绝缘不良insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation voltage 绝缘电压insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体insurability 可保险性insurable interest 可保险产权insurable property 可保险财产insurable rate 可保率insurable risk 可保风险insurable value 保险价值insurable 可保险的insurance adjuster 保险公司算理员insurance against all risk 保综合险insurance against damage-loss 保损坏-损失险insurance against fire 火灾保险insurance agency 保险代理行insurance agent 保险代理人insurance amount 保险金额insurance application 投保单insurance benefit 保险金insurance bill 保险单insurance broker 保险代理行〔代理人insurance business 保险事业insurance canvasser 保险推广员insurance carrier 保险公司insurance certificate 保险证书insurance claim 保险索赔insurance clause 保险条款insurance co-operative 保险合作社insurance commission 保险佣金insurance company 保险公司insurance compensation 保险赔偿金insurance contract 保险契约insurance coverage 保险范围insurance expense 保险费insurance fee 保险费insurance fraud 诈骗保险金insurance in force 有效保险insurance indemnity 保险赔偿金insurance industry 保险业insurance inspector 安全监察员insurance institute for highway safety 公路安全保险学会insurance law 保险法insurance loss 保险损失insurance obligation 保险义务insurance payment 保险费insurance period 保险期insurance policy 保险学insurance premium unexpired 未过时保险费insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险赔款insurance proposal 保险条例insurance rate 保险率insurance reserve fund 保险公积金insurance society 保险公司insurance statistics 保险统计insurance term and condition 保险章程insurance value 保险值insurance year 保险年度insurance 保险insurant 受保人insure against fire 保火险insure 保险insured amount 保险金额insured cost 保险赔偿费insured person 被保人insured value 保险价值insured 受保人insurer 承保人intact stability 车辆稳定性intake air 进风intake gauge 进水表intake grill 进风口intake hose 进水管intake line 输入管路intake pipe 进水管道intake portion 进水口intake screen 滤水器intake (水integrated circuit 集成电路integrated fire control device 消防联动控制装置integration 合并integrity 完整integument 体被intelligence officer 消防情报员intelligence 智力intelligent alarm and detection system 智能报警和探测系统intelligent computer 智能计算器intelligent fire indication panel 智能火灾显示盘intelligent point detection system 智能点型探测系统intelligent response to emergency condition 对紧急情况的智能响应intelligent system 智能系统intense fire 大火intensity of earthquake 地震烈度intensity of fire 火力强度intensity 释热强度interaction 相互作用interactive fire alarm system 相互作用火灾报警系统intercity communication 城市间通信intercom 内部通话设备intercommunication system 内部通话制interconnected fire alarm control unit 互连火灾报警控制器interconnected levels 互相连通的楼层interface circuit 界面电路interface equipment 接口设备interfacial tension 界面张力interference methanometer 干扰式沼气检定仪interference (光波interfering analyzer 干扰分析器interfering blanker 干扰消隐装置interfering detection 干扰测定interfering process 干扰处理interfering signal 干扰信号interferogram 干涉圈interferometer 干涉仪interferometry 干涉量度学interior court 天井interior cushioning 垫料interior decoration 内部装饰interior exposure 内部暴露interior finish material 内装修材料interior finish 内装修interior fire installation 室内灭火设施interior fire supply 室内消防给水interior floor finish 内部地板装修interior furnishing 室内家具陈设interior hung scaffold 内吊脚手架interior hydrant 室内消火栓interior stairway 内部楼梯间interior trim 内装饰interior wall 内墙interior 内墙interlock circuit 联锁电路interlock 联锁装置intermediate back-pressure foam distributing system 中背压泡沫分布系统intermediate back-pressure system 中背压系统intermediate package 中间包装intermediate temperate 中温intermediate water mist system 中压水雾系统intermediate 中间体intermittent combustion 脉动燃烧intermittent operation 间歇式操作intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇正压呼吸internal combustion engine 内燃机internal enclosed stairway 内部疏散楼梯internal energy 内能internal exposure 内部暴露internal finish 内装修internal fire hydrant 室内消火栓internal fire 内燃internal firefighting 内部灭火internal friction 内摩擦internal gas pressure cable 充气电缆internal heat 内热internal latent heat 内潜热internal motion resistance 内部运动阻力internal rescue 内部营救internal respiration 内呼吸internal surface 内表面internal trauma 内伤international airport 国际机场international association of black professional fire fighters 国际黑人职业消防战斗员协会international association of wildland fire 国际林野消防协会international bulk chemical code 国际散装化学品规范international candle 国际烛光international citycounty management association 国际城市郡县管理协会international civil aviation organization 国际民航组织international commission on illumination 国际照明委员会international container bureau 国际集装箱局international council for building research studies 国际建筑研究与文献委员会international day for natural disaster reduction 国际减轻自然灾害日international decade for natural disaster reduction 国际减灾十年international distress code 国际遇险求救电码international fire chief 《国际消防长官》international fire information network 国际消防信息网international fire services accreditation congress 国际消防水准鉴定协会international gas carrier code 国际液气化运输规则international shore connection 国际海岸接口international standard 国际标准international system of unit 国际单位制international technical committee for the prevention and extinction 国际防火和灭火技术委员会international transport association 国际运输协会international union of architects 国际建筑师联合会international union of testing and research laboratories for materials and structures 国际建筑材料和结构试验及研究实验所联合会interrogate 询问interstitial space 间隙interstitial truss 传递木行架interturn insulation 匝间绝缘intervention switch 紧急保险开关intolerable loss 无法忍受的损失intortus 卷云intoxication 中毒intrinsic heat 内热intrinsic safety 内在安全intrinsically safe circuit 防爆电路intrinsically safe type luminaire 本质安全防爆灯具intrinsically safe 真正安全的intumescence 膨胀intumescent coating 发泡性防火涂料intumescent material 膨胀性材料intumescent paint 泡沸油漆intumescent sheet 膨胀片intumescent 泡沸的inverse thermal diffusion 反向热扩散inversion 逆温invert atmosphere 转化空气inverted siphon 倒虹吸管investigating a smoke condition 调查烟气情况火场指挥员报告的信息investigation 调查investigator 调查员involved 被火和烟包围的iodine 碘ion exchanged permitted explosive 离子交换许用炸药ion 离子ionic bromine-containing additive 含溴离子添加剂ionization detector 离子探测器ionization chamber detector of fire smoke 离子感烟火灾控测器ionization chamber smoke fire detector 离子感烟火灾探测器ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization detector 离子探测器ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization smoke detector 离子感烟探测器ionization 电离ionization-type smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器ionizing chamber 电离室ionizing radiation 电离辐射ionomer 含离子键的聚合物ip = ignition point 着火点ippb = intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸ir window 红外线窗irfaa = international rescue and first aid association 国际抢救和急救协会iri = industrial risk insurer 产业风险保险公司iron oxide fume 氧化铁烟雾iron pipe thread standard 铁管丝口标准iron 烫斗irradiance 辐照度irradiate 辐照irradiation 辐射irregular combustion 不规则燃烧irrespirable atmosphere 井下有害空气irrespirable gas 不宜呼吸的气体irrespirable 不能呼吸的irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irritant gas 刺激性毒气irritant 刺激剂irritating smoke 刺激性烟气irtjfs = international rescue team of japanese fire service 日本国际消防救援队isentropic flow 等熵流isentropic operation 等熵作业isentropic process 等熵过程isfsi = international society of fire service instructors 国际消防教官学会isi = indian standards institution 印度标准学会island 岛iso = insurance services office 保险业务事务所iso = international standardization organization 国际标准化组织isobar 等压线isobaric combustion 等压燃烧isobaric process 等压过程isobutane 异丁烷isobutylene 异丁烯isocyanate 异氰酸盐isodose curves 等剂量曲线isolated patient lead 接在病号身上的绝缘线isolated pitting 小点锈斑isolated temperature 隔离温度isolated 隔离的isolating part 隔离部件isomer 异构体isooctane 异辛烷isopentene 异戊稀isoprene 异成二烯isotc = iso technical committee 国际标准化组织技术委员会isoteniscope 蒸气压力计isotherm 等温线isothermal atmosphere 等温大气isothermal line 等温线isothermal map 等温线图isothermal mass transfer 绝热传质ita = international tunneling association 国际隧道学会iubc = international union of building center 建筑中心联合会消防英语专业词汇(I) 相关内容:41。
消防专业词汇英语翻译

消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)S.B.C. = Standard Building Code 标准建筑规范S.M.B. =State Mining Bureau 州矿业局S.M.R.B. = Safety in Mines Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会S.M.R.E. =Safety in Mines Research EstablishmentS.M.R.T.B. = Safety in Mines Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所S= 熵SA = Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》SAA =Standard Association of Australia 澳大利亚标准协会safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全气氛safe capacity 安全承载能力safe charge 安全装药safe circuit 安全电路safe concentration 安全浓度safe condition 安全状况safe container 安全集装箱safe control 安全控制safe criterion 安全准则safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe curtain 防火幕safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积safe distance 安全距离safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度safe egress 安全出口safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具safe escape 安全疏散safe evacuation 安全疏散safe film 安全胶片safe floor 安全层safe guard 安全措施safe illumination 安全照明safe in operation 安全操作safe limit 安全界限safe load 安全载荷safe location 安全部位safe operating pressure 安全操作压力safe operation 安全操作safe place 安全场所safe practice 安全惯例safe refuge 避难所safe reliability 安全可靠性safe temperature 安全温度safe 安全的safeguard construction 安全结构safeguard measure 保证措施safeguard practice 保护性措施safeguard structure 防护结构safeguard 防护safeguarding structure 防护构筑物safeguarding 安全防护safelight box 安全灯箱safelight 安全灯safety explosive 安全炸药safety accessory 安全设备safety accommodation 安全设备safety aids 安全设备safety alarm device 安全警报装置safety alarm 安全警报safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号safety apparatus 安全设备safety appliance 安全装置safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assembly 安全装置safety belt 安全带safety blasting safety board 安全板safety can 保险罐safety cap lamp 安全帽灯safety cap 安全帽safety car 安全矿车safety check 止回阀safety circuit 安全电路safety clothing 安全服safety code 安全规程safety color 安全色safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备safety concentration 安全浓度safety condition 安全条件safety consciousness 安全意识safety control circuit 安全控制电路safety control mark 安全控制标记safety coupling 保险联接器safety cover 保护罩safety critertion 安全准则safety cut-off 安全开关safety department 矿山安全部门safety design 安全设计safety detector 安全检测器safety device belt 保安装置皮腰带safety device 保安装置safety director 安全员safety disc 安全片safety door latch 安全门锁safety door 安全门safety drift 安全水平巷道safety earthing 保护接地safety education 安全教育safety element 安全元件safety enclosure 安全罩safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 安全工程学safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱safety equipment 安全设备safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety face shield 安全面罩safety factor 安全系数safety feature 安全设备safety film strip 安全片safety film 安全胶片safety first 安全第一safety flap 安全瓣safety flask 安全烧瓶safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝safety fuse 安全导火线safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞safety gap 安全隙safety garment 救生衣safety gear 安全机构safety glass 安全玻璃safety goggles 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety guard 安全防护板〔罩safety harness 安全带safety hat 安全帽safety hatch 安全出口safety head lamp 安全头灯safety head 安全盖safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院safety ink 安全油墨safety inspection 安全检查safety inspector 安全检查员safety installation 安全设备safety instruction 安全说明safety instrumentation 安全测试装置safety interlayer 安全夹层safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety interlocking 安全联锁safety island 安全岛safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩safety lamp 安全灯safety legislation 安全法律safety light 安全指示灯safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置safety lighting 安全照明safety limit switch 保险总开关safety limit 安全极限safety load factor 安全荷载系数safety load 安全荷载safety lock 危险品贮藏小室safety margin 安全限度safety marking 安全标志safety match 安全火柴safety measure 安全措施safety method 安全方法safety observation station 安全观察站safety of life at sea 海上生命安全safety of person 人身安全safety of structure 结构安全性safety officer 安全官员safety oil lamp 安全油灯safety pillar 保安矿柱safety plug 安全塞safety powder 安全炸药safety practice 安全措施safety precaution 安全预防措施safety pressure 安全压力safety problem 安全问题safety procedure 安全规程safety product 安全产品safety protection 安全防护safety provision 安全措施safety range 安全范围safety rate 安全程度safety regulation for operation 安全操作规程safety regulation 安全规则safety relief device 安全减压装置safety relief valve 安全减压阀safety relief 安全减压safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规程safety screen 安全隔板safety service life 安全使用年限safety shoes 安全靴safety shutoff controller 安全关闭控制器safety shutoff valve 安全截止阀safety shutoff 自动关闭器safety sign 安全标志safety signal 安全信号safety solvent 安全溶剂safety spacing 安全间距safety spark gap 安全火花隙safety specification 安全规程safety standard 安全标准safety strap 安全带safety strip = safety belt 安全带safety suit 安全服safety supervisor 安全员safety switch 安全开关safety technique 保安技术safety temperature 安全温度safety thermal-relief valve 安全放热阀safety torch 安全手电筒safety training 安全技术训练safety trip valve = safety shut-off valve 自动断路阀safety trip 安全释放机构safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety window 安全窗safety working 安全操作safety zone 安全区safety 安全safety-conscious 注意安全的safety-pressure release assembly 安全释压装置Saint Florian 圣伏罗里安Sakura dynamite 樱花牌黄色炸药sal ammoniac 卤砂salamander 无栅小火炉saline solution 盐水sally port = security vestibule 安全前厅salt spray corrosion 盐雾腐蚀salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验salt water stream 盐水射流salt 盐salvage company 抢救队salvage corps 抢救队salvage cover 抢救盖布salvage hook 抢修杆钩salvage operation 财产抢救salvage plant 营救设备salvage sheet 抢救盖布salvage tender =damage control tender 抢救器材运输车salvage tool 抢救工具salvage truck 抢救车salvage 抢救salvager 救援人员salvo 齐投sample 样品sampling system 抽样系统sampling survey 抽样调查sampling 取样sampling-type detector 取样型火灾探测器Sanborn map 桑伯恩地图<桑伯恩地图公司绘制的详细地图sand bin 沙箱sand 沙sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich pressurization system 分层加压系统sandwich wall 夹心墙sanitary sewer 卫生下水道saponification 皂化sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sash 框窗框satellite antenna 卫星天线satellite communication 卫星通信satellite 机动增援车saturate 使浸透saturated air 饱和空气saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树草原saw boss 锯工班班长saw 锯sawdust 锯末SBCC = Southern Building Code Conference 南方建筑规范会议SBR = styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBR compound 一种用化学添加剂和橡胶化合物制成的防火涂料SBTS =State Bureau of Technical Supervision 国家技术监督局SC =surface combustion 表面燃烧scaffold 脚手架scalar 标量scale a ladder 攀登梯子scale ladder 钩梯scale model 缩尺模型scale of wind force 风级scale 锈皮scaled test 难度逐步提高的测验scaler 脉冲计数器scaling ladder 挂钩梯scaling (借助梯scanner 扫描器scarcity of water 缺水scarf joint 斜面接合scatter diagram 散布图scatter gram 散布图scatter plot 散布图scatter 散布scatter-type photoelectric smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器scattered light sensor 散射光传感器scattered radiation 散辐射scattering 散射scavenge gas 清扫气体scavenging 清除SCBA =self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器SCBA closed circuit apparatus 闭路自给式呼吸器SCBA open circuit apparatus 开路自给式呼吸器scene of fire 火场scene of operation 灭火战斗现场scenic lift 观景电梯scheduled charge 残废伤亡赔偿费schematic circuit 电路图schematic diagram 原理图schematic 简图schlieren photography 纹影摄影schlieren 纹影Schmidt number 施密特数Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》杂志science 科学scintillation 闪烁scissors stairs 剪式楼梯scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scoosher 水罐曲臂式举高喷射scorch 烧焦scorcher 极热的东西scorching 烧焦scorchline 簇叶烧焦线scout 消防巡查员scram 迅速关闭scrambling 混乱scrap 碎屑scratch line (仓促建立screen door 纱门screen 网screen-grid valve 屏栅阀screening agent 发烟剂screening test 屏蔽试验screening 筛分screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw fuse 螺旋熔断器screw shut off 螺旋关闭装置screw stair 螺旋楼梯screw terminal 螺丝接线端screw thread 丝扣screw-type blank cap 螺纹闷盖screw-type hose coupling 螺纹式水带接口screw-type outlet coupling 螺纹式出水口接口screw-type suction hose coupling 螺纹式吸水管接口screwed fitting 丝口接头scrubbed gas 纯气体SCUBA 自给式水下呼吸器scupper 排水洞scuttle cover 升降口板scuttle hatch 屋顶楼板上的开口scuttle ladder 天窗梯scuttle 开口SE= safety engineering 安全工程sea cock and valve 海底阀sea rescue suit 海上救生服seal washer 密封垫圈sealed building 密闭建筑物sealed cap 密封帽sealed drencher head 封闭式水幕喷头sealed fire 封闭火sealed pneumatic line-type detector 密封空气管式火灾探测器sealed sprinkler head 闭式洒水喷头sealer 封闭器sealing filler 密封填料seam explosive 落煤用炸药sear 烧灼search warrant 搜查证searching procedure 搜寻程序searching rope 搜索绳searchlight unit 照明车searchlight 探照灯seasonal monthly average 火险季节每月平均数seat of fire 火灾中心second alarm 二级火警second front 副业second responder 第二出动人员<发生危险品事故时到达现场帮助或替代第一出动人员的人员second 秒second-alarm assignment 第二出动second-lieutenant 少尉secondary air 次级空气<放入燃烧腔的所有可燃气体secondary alarm circuit 辅助报警回路secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary circuit 辅助回路secondary combustible 次级燃烧secondary combustion air 次级燃烧空气secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary disaster 次生灾害secondary exit 后备太平门secondary explosive 次级炸药secondary filter 精滤器secondary fire damage 次生的火灾损失secondary fire 二次火灾secondary fly section 第二节拉梯secondary gas 精洗煤气secondary high explosive 次级高速炸药secondary line 第二防火线;第二火灾控制线secondary lookout 辅助了望台secondary lookout man secondary means of escape 辅助避难通道secondary power supply 副电源secondary weather station 辅助气象台secondary-class structure 二类建筑secondary-degree burn 二度烧伤section factor 截面系数section of ladder 梯节section switch 分段开关section 一条水带sectional ladder 拉梯sectional valve 分区阀门sector boss 分段长sector command post 分指挥所sector fire alarm panel 区域火灾报警盘sector officer 区指挥员sector step 扇步sector 分段securite explosive 安全炸药securite 安全炸药security center 安全中心security command center 保安指挥中心security door 保险门security factor 安全系数security guard 保卫队security mechanism 安全机构security monitor 安全性监视器security personnel 保安人员security staff 保安人员security system 安全防范系统security telephone 安全专用电话security 安全sediment 沉积sedimentation 沉积seeker 跟踪装置seen area map 能见区地图seen area 能见区seepage flow 渗透水流seepage 渗透segregation 分隔seism 地振seismic damage investigation 振害调查seismic design 抗振设计seismic explosive 地振勘探炸药seismic focus 振源seismic fracing 防振支撑seismic hardening 地振加固seismic hazard 地振灾害seismic intensity 地振烈度seismic joint 防振缝seismic rehabilitation 振后修复seismic secondary disaster 地振次生灾害seismometry 地振学seizing 用于捆扎的绳索、捆扎物selected evacuation 局部疏散selectivity 选择性selector switch 选择开关selector valve 选择器阀self aspirating foam making equipment 自吸式发泡设备self illuminous sign 自发光标志self sustaining burning 自行持续燃烧self-closing device 自动关闭装置self-closing door 自闭门self-closing fire door 自关式防火门self-closing 自闭<打开之后self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器self-contained electric system 自供电系统self-contained fire alarm 自给式火灾报警器self-contained foam system 自给式泡沫系统self-contained oxygen breathing apparatus 自给式氧气呼吸器self-contained portable electric lamp 自给式手提蓄电池电灯self-contained smoke alarm 自给式感烟报警器self-contained sprinkler system 自给式喷水灭火系统self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自给式潜水呼吸器self-contained water reservoir 自备水箱self-contained 整装的self-diagnosis function 自行诊断功能self-extinguish ability 自熄性self-extinguishing 自熄的self-generating extinguisher 自生式灭火器<靠灭火器中灭火剂的组成相互作用而工作的灭火器self-heating temperature 自热温度self-heating 自热self-help 自救self-ignitable 自燃的self-ignite 自燃self-igniting mixture 自燃混合气self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-ignition 自燃self-induction 自感应self-inflammable mixture 自燃混合气self-insurance 自我保险self-latching bolt 自锁式门闩self-luminous sign 自发光标记self-oxidation 自氧化self-powered platform 升降工作台self-priming pump 自吸泵self-propelled fire-fighting car 自行灭火车self-protection 自行保护self-reactivity 自行反应性self-releasing type 自行脱落型self-rescuer 自救器self-resetting detector 自复位探测器self-resetting fire detector 自动复位火灾探测器self-restoring detector =self-resetting detector 自复位探测器semi-bituminous coal 半烟煤semi-conductive 半导体的semi-empirical calculation 半经验计算semi-gelatin explosive 半胶质炸药semi-rigid foam 半刚性泡沫<密封风墙semi-rotary pump 半回转泵semi-trailer 半拖车semi-water gas 半水煤气semianthracite 半无烟煤semibasement 半地下室semibituminous coal 半烟煤semiconductive hose 半导电软管semiconductor methane alarm 半导体沼气警报器semiconductor sensor-type rate-of-rise and fixed temperature detector 半导体感应式差定温探测器semiconductor 半导体semidry gas 半干煤气semifixed subsurface foam installation 半固定液面下泡沫喷射设施semifloating load 半浮式装载send a message back 发回信息sending signal 发送信号senior aerial 老式云梯车senior colonel 大校seniority 资历sense organ 感觉器官sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 可感热sensible 可感觉的sensing element 敏感元件sensing 判定炸点sensitive film 高感光胶片sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity drift 灵敏漂移sensitivity option 敏感度选择sensitivity rating 灵敏度级别sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比率sensitivity to heat 感温灵敏度sensitivity to smoke 感烟灵敏度sensitivity 灵敏度sensitization 致敏sensitizer 激敏物sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药sensitizing powder 敏化剂sensor alarm threshold 传感器报警阀限sensor 传感器sensorimotor ability 感觉运动的能力sensorineural deafness 感觉神经性聋sensory irritant 感觉刺激剂sensory irritation 感觉刺激separate atmosphere 独立气氛separate means of egress 独立疏散设施separated exit ramp 独立出口滑道separated exit stair 独立出口楼梯separating partition 隔墙separating surface 分界面separating valve 隔离阀separating wall 隔墙separation distance 间距separation of flammable and nonflammable gases 易燃气体和不易燃气体的隔离separation 间距sepsis 脓毒病septic shock 脓毒性休克septicemia 败毒症sequence of operation 操作顺序sequential 连续的sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤serum 血清service ability 检修能力service aerial 小型云梯车service brake 工作制动器service chamber 检修箱service chief 后勤主任service drop 接线盒service entrance conductor 进户线service life 使用期限;供气时间service lift 工作电梯service line 引入线service load 工作荷载service main 供水总线service pressure 额定工作压力service pump 辅助泵service station 加油站service test 年度测试service time 使用时间service truck 老式云梯车service unit 维护单元service 机构serviceability 耐用性servicing clearance 维修间距servomechanism 伺服机构set condition 伺应状态set fire 放火火灾set flash tester 闪点测试器set on fire 防火set point 设定点set pressure 标定压力set 放火火灾set-back 墙壁的凹处setting 定位settling velocity 沉淀速度setup time 战斗展开时间severe burn 严重过火<所有的有机物都从土壤表面烧除severity index 日起火率severity of exposure 暴露严重程度severity of fire 火灾强度sewage gas 沼气sewage sludge 污泥sewer 下水道sexless coupling 不分雌雄的接口SF =safety fuse 安全导火线sferics 天电干扰SFPE =Society of Fire Protection Engineer 消防工程师学会shade 隔热板shaded fuel break 荫蔽的阻火线shadow graph 影象图shaft enclosure 竖井封闭空间shaft penetration 竖井穿孔shaft 通风井shake proof 防振的shale oil 页岩油shallow bag 盛水袋<四周吊起shank 接口外环sharing board 刨花板sharp gas 最危险浓度的瓦斯shear cutter 螺栓机shear leg 起重臂shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪切应力shear wave 切变波shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力sheathed explosive 封装筒炸药sheathing 覆板sheave 槽轮shed roof 单坡屋顶shed 货棚sheep shank knot 缩结sheet-metal door 薄钢板门sheet-metal fire door 薄钢板防火门sheetrock 石棉水泥板shelf life 保存期限shelf storage 上架贮存shell door 临时风门shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell 帽壳;灭火器外壳shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shelter forest 防护林shelter 掩体shepherd hook 钩杆shield line 屏蔽线shield 防护面罩shielded metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊shielding box 屏蔽箱shielding case 屏蔽壳shielding fire 隐蔽火shielding wire 屏蔽线shielding 屏蔽shift commander 值班指挥员shift 轮班shifting board 隔舱板shimmy 摆动shingle 屋顶板ship 船舶ship-to-shore connection 船岸接口shipping area 集货区shipping container 集装箱shipping 发运shock absorber 减振器shock absorbing material 防振材料shock front 爆炸振动波前锋shock hazard 电击危险shock isolator 减振装置shock mount 防振座shock proof shed 防振棚shock proof 抗振shock resistant 耐振shock spectrum 激振频谱shock test 冲击试验shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shoe 防滑套shop welded 工厂焊接的shop 维修车间shopping center 购物中心shore 支撑short circuit isolator 短路隔离器<用在火灾报警系统的传输总线上short circuit 短路short extendible ladder 短拉梯short extension ladder 两节拉梯short handed 执勤人数不足的灭火力量short ladder 两节拉梯short line 短粗麻绳short-flame explosive 短焰炸药short-term appointment 短期雇用short-term forest fire danger forecast 短期森林火险预报short-term heat resistance 短期耐热性short-term retardant 短效阻火剂<无附着阻火特性shortcut calculation 简化算法shorten a ladder 缩合梯子shorthanded 人员不足的shot-firer 爆破工shotcrete 喷浆混凝土shotfirer's explosion 放炮引发瓦斯爆炸shoulder carry 掮运法shoulder load 掮动式折叠水带shovel 铲shower 阵雨shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿采矿法shrinkage 收缩(性shroud 套罩shroud-laid 单绳芯回股绳shrub 灌木shunt 分路shut-down valve 截止阀shut-down 关闭shut-off nozzle 开关水枪shutoff control unit 关闭控制装置shutoff valve 截止阀shuttle elevator 短程电梯shuttle operation 短程来回供水操作shuttle water relay 穿梭接力供水shuttle 穿梭siamese branch 集水水枪siamese connection 水泵接合器siamese coupling 集水器接口siamese fire department connection 水泵接合器siamese hose line 集水水带线siamese 集水器sick leave 病假side camp 临时小营地side discharge connection 车侧出水接口。
消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译

消防系统有关单位、职衔英文规范译法
转自:公安部消防局
注:1、关于“市”的译法。
目前我国通行做法是将直辖市译为Municipality(全称Municipality directly under the Central Government),地级市也译为Municipality,县级市译为City。
为了避免直辖市和地级市都用Municipality引起的混淆,同时考虑到四个直辖市名气较大,翻译时不加Municipal做定语修饰一般不会引起误解,因此在翻译直辖市消防局时省略了Municipal。
然而,直辖市公安局的传统译名中一直都有Municipal做修饰,本文对此未做改动,如果各直辖市消防局为了与公安局译名保持一致,也可在译名中加上Municipal 做修饰。
2、各地消防部门既有部队称谓(如XX省公安消防总队,中国人民武警警察部队XX省消防总队),也有地方称谓(如XX省公安厅消防局)。
为了便于沟通交流,建议在对外宣传交流中统一使用地方称谓,如建议使用Fire Department of XX Province(XX省公安厅消防局),不建议使用Fire Corps of XX Province(XX省公安消防总队);建议使用Fire Station(消防站),不建议使用Fire Squadron(消防中队)等。
3、四个国家级消防产品检测中心已分别有各自的英文译名,并且有的已注册使用。
为工作方便,各检测中心可以继续沿用过去的译名,但是由于原有译名不是很统一和规范,建议今后有条件时尽量过渡到规范译名。
消防英语专业词汇(S2)

消防英语专业词汇(S2)消防英语专业词汇(S2)消防英语专业词汇(S2)sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤serum 血清service ability 检修能力service aerial 小型云梯车service brake 工作制动器service chamber 检修箱service chief 后勤主任service drop 接线盒service entrance conductor 进户线service life 使用期限;供气时间service lift 工作电梯service line 引入线service load 工作荷载service main 供水总线service pressure 额定工作压力service pump 辅助泵service station 加油站service test 年度测试service time 使用时间service truck 老式云梯车service unit 维护单元service 机构serviceability 耐用性servicing clearance 维修间距servomechanism 伺服机构set condition 伺应状态set fire 放火火灾set flash tester 闪点测试器set on fire 防火set point 设定点set pressure 标定压力set 放火火灾set-back 墙壁的凹处setting 定位settling velocity 沉淀速度setup time 战斗展开时间severe burn 严重过火所有的有机物都从土壤表面烧除severity index 日起火率severity of exposure 暴露严重程度severity of fire 火灾强度sewage gas 沼气sewage sludge 污泥sewer 下水道sexless coupling 不分雌雄的接口sf =safety fuse 安全导火线sferics 天电干扰sfpe =society of fire protection engineer 消防工程师学会shade 隔热板shaded fuel break 荫蔽的阻火线shadow graph 影象图shaft enclosure 竖井封闭空间shaft penetration 竖井穿孔shaft 通风井shake proof 防振的shale oil 页岩油shallow bag 盛水袋四周吊起shank 接口外环sharing board 刨花板sharp gas 最危险浓度的瓦斯shear cutter 螺栓机shear leg 起重臂shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪切应力shear wave 切变波shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力sheathed explosive 封装筒炸药sheathing 覆板sheave 槽轮shed roof 单坡屋顶shed 货棚sheep shank knot 缩结sheet-metal door 薄钢板门sheet-metal fire door 薄钢板防火门sheetrock 石棉水泥板shelf life 保存期限shelf storage 上架贮存shell door 临时风门shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell 帽壳;灭火器外壳shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shelter forest 防护林shelter 掩体shepherd hook 钩杆shield line 屏蔽线shield 防护面罩shielded metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊shielding box 屏蔽箱shielding case 屏蔽壳shielding fire 隐蔽火shielding wire 屏蔽线shielding 屏蔽shift commander 值班指挥员shift 轮班shifting board 隔舱板shimmy 摆动shingle 屋顶板ship 船舶ship-to-shore connection 船岸接口shipping area 集货区shipping container 集装箱shipping 发运shock absorber 减振器shock absorbing material 防振材料shock front 爆炸振动波前锋shock hazard 电击危险shock isolator 减振装置shock mount 防振座shock proof shed 防振棚shock proof 抗振shock resistant 耐振shock spectrum 激振频谱shock test 冲击试验shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shoe 防滑套shop welded 工厂焊接的shop 维修车间shopping center 购物中心shore 支撑short circuit isolator 短路隔离器用在火灾报警系统的传输总线上short circuit 短路short extendible ladder 短拉梯short extension ladder 两节拉梯short handed 执勤人数不足的灭火力量short ladder 两节拉梯short line 短粗麻绳short-flame explosive 短焰炸药short-term appointment 短期雇用short-term forest fire danger forecast 短期森林火险预报short-term heat resistance 短期耐热性short-term retardant 短效阻火剂无附着阻火特性shortcut calculation 简化算法shorten a ladder 缩合梯子shorthanded 人员不足的shot-firer 爆破工shotcrete 喷浆混凝土shotfirer's explosion 放炮引发瓦斯爆炸shoulder carry 掮运法shoulder load 掮动式折叠水带shovel 铲shower 阵雨shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿采矿法shrinkage 收缩(性shroud 套罩shroud-laid 单绳芯回股绳shrub 灌木shunt 分路shut-down valve 截止阀shut-down 关闭shut-off nozzle 开关水枪shutoff control unit 关闭控制装置shutoff valve 截止阀shuttle elevator 短程电梯shuttle operation 短程来回供水操作shuttle water relay 穿梭接力供水shuttle 穿梭siamese branch 集水水枪siamese connection 水泵接合器siamese coupling 集水器接口siamese fire department connection 水泵接合器siamese hose line 集水水带线siamese 集水器sick leave 病假side camp 临时小营地side discharge connection 车侧出水接口side flash 旁引闪光相邻金属物之间的火花side loading 侧斜负荷side rail 护栏side slope 侧坡side tank 边水柜side to side sweeping method 左右扫射法side two 起火建筑物的背部side-rolling ladder 滑动梯side-step ladder 侧靠梯sidewalk elevator 便道电梯sidewalk fire chief 火场上评论灭火方法的旁观者sidewall sprinkler head 边墙型洒水喷头sidewall sprinkler system 边墙型喷头灭火系统sidewall sprinkler 边墙型洒水喷头siding 侧板siemens 西门子mks制电导单位sieve 筛sight gauge 观察计sight glass 观察玻璃sigma recording methanometer 瓦斯火焰连续记录仪sign 标志signal bugle 信号喇叭signal degradation 信号衰减signal flag 信号旗signal whistle 信号汽笛signal 火警信号signaling box 信号报警箱signaling lamp 信号灯signaling line circuit 信号线电路signaling line 信号线signaling set 信号装置signaling system 信号系统signaling zone 信号区signaling 通信significant wave height 有效波高silence switch 消音开关silent alarm 无声警报只送往须接警出动的消防队的火灾警报silica gel 硅胶silica refractory 硅土耐火制件silicate 硅酸盐silicon carbide refractory 碳化硅耐火材料silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器silicon oxynitride refractory 氧氮化硅耐火材料silicon rubber 硅橡胶silicon 硅silicon-carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon-nitride-bonded silicon carbide refractory 氮化硅粘合碳化硅耐火材料silicone elastomer 硅弹性体silicone foam 硅酮泡沫silicone sealant 硅酮密封剂silicone 硅酮silicosis 矽肺病sill seal 基石填料silos 筒〔粮silt 淤泥silver solder 银焊料silver solding 银焊silver sulfadiazine 烧伤宁silviculture 造林simple hose lay 不接支线的水带干线simple knot 简单结simple plume equation 简化羽流方程simple 场模拟计算中求解偶合方程的一种半隐式算法此系列中还有simplersimplex double acting pump 单缸式复动泵simplex radio communication 单工无线电通信simplex radio system 单工无线电系统simplex 单向通讯simplex-duplex pump 单效双泵simplified fire safety system for correctional factory 教养机构简化防火安全系统simulated accident 模拟事故simulated fire 模拟火灾simulating display screen 模拟显示屏用来模拟现场火灾探测器等部件的环境布局simulation fire test 模拟消防试验simulation model 模拟模型simulation technique 模拟技术simulation test 模拟试验simulation tool 模拟工具simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器simultaneous firing 同时点燃simultaneous ignition 同时点火sine wave 正弦波singe 把……微微烧焦singing lamp 发声报警灯single check valve 单止回阀single direction spring door 单向弹簧门single dwelling 独家住宅single fire department connection 单接口水泵接合器single hazard area 单危险区single jacket hose 单外层水带single ladder 单梯single loop fire alarm control unit 单路火灾报警控制器single loop system 单环系统single occupancy building 单一使用性质建筑single powder 单粉single room fire 单间房间火灾single section ladder 单节梯single stage centrifugal pump 单级离心泵single suction impeller 单吸叶轮single unit operation 单车作战备配水带的水罐泵浦车single zone fire alarm control unit 单路火灾报警控制器single zone riser 不分区的竖管single-family dwelling 独家住宅single-fluid system 单液系统single-point discharge 单点喷射single-source system 单水源系统single-stage ladder 单杠梯single-stage pump 单级泵single-station detector 单点火灾探测器一种由探测元件single-station ionization smoke detector 单点离子感烟探测器single-station residential smoke detector 单点住宅感烟探测器single-station smoke detector 单点感烟火灾探测器sinistral 左侧的sink 散热装置sinter 熔结sintering 烧结sinusoid 正弦曲线sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon tube 虹吸管siphon 虹吸管siren suit 防护服siren 气笛sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃温度site design 场地设计site drawing 总平面图site preparation 场地整理site test 现场试验sitting room 起居室situation map 形势图situation unit leader 情况科科长从属计划部siva algorithm 场模拟计算中一种对变量进行逐点调整的迭代方法six percent foam solution 6%泡沫溶液size of rope 绳的尺寸size up 估计火情和现有的灭火战斗力量等sizeup 对火情的估计skelic index 腿长率skew distribution 偏斜分配skewback 拱基skewness 反称性skid hose load 预先连接skid trail 集材道skid 绞skid-mounted extinguishing system 装在滑撬上的灭火系统skill 技巧skimming device 撇具skin dose 皮肤剂量skin effect 趋肤效应skin fire 表层火skin opening 地板与悬墙的间隙skin 表层skip floor apartment 跃层式居住建筑skip 箕斗sklfs =state key laboratory of fire science 火灾科学国家重点实验室sky condition 天空状态sky lift 举高车sky parking 立体停车场sky walk 人行天桥skylight 天窗skyscraper 摩天大楼slaked lime 熟石灰slaking 熟化slash disposal 枝桠处理slash fire 残火slash fuel 轻燃料slash 废材slc =signaling line circuit 信号线电路sledge 长柄大铁锤sleeper fire 复燃火sleeper 小搁栅sleeping risk 睡眠用房sleet 雹sleeve 吸水管slide escape 太平滑梯sliding clutch 滑动离合器sliding damper 活动调节器sliding door 滑门sliding pole 滑杆sling load 起吊载荷sling psychrometer 悬式湿度计sling 吊货网slip on chemical tanker-mixer 化学水罐车移动式混合器slip 两码头间的水区slip-on tanker 移动式水罐灭火组件由一只水罐slippage 打滑slippery water 滑流水slop ratio 坡度slop 废油slope of ramp 加油台斜坡度slope 倾斜角sloping ceiling 斜面型天花板sloping-peaked type ceiling 尖顶斜面型天花板sloping-shed ceiling 单坡型天花板slopover =breakover 越过slot velocity 槽口风速slot 沟槽slow burning = slow-burningslow combustible 缓燃的slow combustion 缓燃slow draining type foam 缓慢析液型泡沫slow fire 慢火slow flame 慢延火焰slow oxidative reaction 缓慢氧化反应slow sign 缓行标志slow-acting powder 缓作用炸药slow-break switch 缓动断路器slow-burning composition 缓燃成份slow-burning construction 缓燃建筑slow-burning fabric 缓燃织物slow-burning film 缓燃胶片slow-burning heavy timber construction 缓燃大木结构slow-burning mill construction 缓燃工厂建筑slow-burning powder 缓燃火药slow-speed powder 慢速炸药sludge 油泥slug 铀棒sluice valve 闸阀slump 塌落度试验slurry explosives 塑胶炸药slurry 悬浮体slurry-type blasting agent 浆状炸药slush 水泥砂浆small equipment 小装备small fire station 小消防站small fire 小火灾small gear 小装备指破拆和切割用器具small hand extinguisher 小型手提式灭火器small line 小口径水带线small lot storage 少量的储备物资small pump 补水泵small room 小房间低火险用房级的房间small-orifice sprinkler system 小口径洒水喷头small-orifice sprinkler 小口径洒水喷头small-scale bench test 小尺寸试验台试验smell of burning 燃烧气味smell of scorching 烧焦味smell 嗅觉smithels separator 史密色尔斯隔离器smog 烟雾smoke abatement 消烟smoke activated device 烟动装置smoke alarm 烟气报警smoke and heat trap 聚烟和聚热天井smoke and heat vent 排烟排热口smoke area 吸烟处smoke baffle plate 隔烟板smoke barrier 挡烟板smoke bay 防烟分区smoke black 煤烟smoke box 烟箱smoke candle 发烟烛smoke chamber 烟箱smoke chaser 森林灭火员smoke column 烟柱smoke compartment 防烟火分隔间smoke concentration 烟浓度smoke condition 烟气情况smoke consumer 完全燃烧装置smoke contamination 烟尘污染smoke control and pressurization panel 烟气控制和增压控制板smoke control door 控烟门smoke control station 烟气控制台smoke control 烟气控制smoke curtain 烟幕smoke damage 烟气损害smoke damper 防烟阀smoke density chamber test 烟密度室试验smoke density chamber 烟密度室smoke density indicator 烟密度指示器smoke density meter 烟密度测量器smoke density 烟浓度smoke deposit 烟沉积smoke detection 感烟探测smoke detector 感烟探测器smoke development rating 发烟量等级smoke door 防烟门smoke downstand 阻烟悬室挡板smoke dust 烟尘smoke eater 善于在浓烟和高热中工作的消防战斗员smoke ejector truck 排烟消防车smoke ejector 排烟扇smoke emission 烟的散发smoke episode 烟幕烟浓得显然影响目视smoke evacuation 排烟smoke exhaust fan 排烟风机smoke exhauster truck 排烟消防车smoke explosion 烟气爆炸smoke exposure dose 烟雾暴露剂量smoke extinguishing agent 烟雾灭火剂smoke extinguishing system 烟雾灭火系统smoke extract rate 排烟率smoke extraction = smoke venting 排烟smoke extraction system 排烟系统由排烟口、排烟竖井、排烟风机和控制设备等组成smoke extraction vent 排烟口smoke extractor 排烟扇smoke eye 烟雾报警器smoke filling rate 烟气充填速率smoke filter 烟气过滤器smoke fire 烟熏火smoke flow visualization 烟流显形smoke flue 烟道smoke fog 烟雾smoke formation 发烟smoke free area 无烟区smoke free lobby 防烟前室smoke free 无烟smoke fume 烟雾smoke gauge 烟密度计smoke generation rate 烟生成率smoke generation 起烟smoke generator 烟雾发生器smoke haze 烟雾smoke helmet 防烟面罩smoke hole 通风孔smoke index 烟指数smoke inhalation 烟尘吸入smoke injury 烟害smoke jumper 空降的消防战斗员smoke layering 烟层室内或室间内在没有气流扰动的情况下smoke level 冒烟量smoke management 烟气管理为了房屋占用者或消防队员的利益smoke mask 防烟面具smoke mass 烟的质量smoke movement 烟流动smoke nuisance 烟害smoke obsuration 烟气灰暗度smoke outlet 烟气出口smoke pall 烟幕smoke particle 烟粒子smoke particulate 烟粒子smoke pattern 烟流谱smoke pipe fire alarm system 烟管式火灾报警系统smoke pipe 烟囱smoke plume 烟流smoke point detector 点型感烟探测器smoke point 吸烟处smoke poisoning 烟气中毒smoke pollution 烟污染smoke prevention stair 防烟楼梯smoke prevention 防烟法smoke production rate 烟气产生率smoke proof staircase 防烟楼梯间smoke proof 防烟的smoke removal efficiency 烟雾清除效率smoke removal 排烟smoke scare 烟气引起的恐慌smoke screen 挡烟垂壁smoke sensing chamber 烟雾受感室smoke sentivity 感烟灵敏度smoke shaft 排烟竖井smoke spillage 烟气泄漏smoke spread 烟气扩展smoke stack head 烟囱头smoke stack hood 烟囱帽smoke stack 烟囱smoke stratification 烟尘smoke target 烟雾目标smoke tightness 不透烟性smoke tower 防烟楼梯间smoke toxicity test 烟毒性试验smoke toxicology 烟雾毒理学smoke trap 聚烟阱smoke tube 烟筒smoke turboventilator 涡轮排烟机smoke uptake 通烟道smoke vent system 烟管式火灾报警系统smoke vent 排烟口采用自动或手动开启方式smoke ventilator 排烟机smoke venting 排烟smoke visibility 烟能见度smoke volume 烟量smoke zone 防烟分区以屋顶或吊顶挡烟隔板为界smoke 烟由燃烧或热解作用所产生的悬浮在大气中smoke-actuated ventilation 感烟驱动的通风smoke-enduring plant 耐烟树smoke-free 无烟的smoke-laden atmosphere 含烟空气smoke-logged 充满烟气的smoke-maker 烟雾灭火器smoke-protection forest 防烟林smoke-sensitive area 烟敏感地区smoked 烟熏过的smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧smokeless fuel 无烟燃料smokeless powder 无烟火药smokeless zone 禁烟区smokeless 无烟的smokeproof tower 防烟塔smoker fire 吸烟火灾smoker 吸烟的人smokescope 烟尘密度测定器smokestop door 堵烟门smoketight 不漏烟smokey bear 斯摩基熊smokey fire 冒烟的火smokey 多烟的smokiness 发烟性smoking area 吸烟区smoking character 冒烟特性smoking control 吸烟控制smoking material 烟草制品smoking regulation 吸烟规定smoking room 吸烟室smoking 冒烟smoko 工间休息时间smoky fire 有烟火smoky 烟的smolder = smoulder 阴燃smoldering combustion 阴燃smoldering fire 阴燃火smoldering 阴燃smooth-bore tip 直流喷嘴smooth-bore 滑膛武器smother 使窒息smothering action 窒息作用smothering agent 窒息剂smothering blanket 灭火毯smothering method 窒息法smothering steam 灭火蒸汽smothering 窒息smoulder 阴燃smouldering fire 闷火smouldering 阴燃物质无可见光的缓慢燃烧smudge 模糊不清snag 残干snap coupling 快式接口snap out technique 齐射法snap 搭扣snaphook 安全钩sng = synthetic natural gas 合成天然气snorkel 有工作平台的登高车snotter becket 水带挂钩绳snow nozzle 二氧化碳喷嘴snow removal 除雪snow 雪snuff 熄灭so2 = sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫soak 打湿把建筑物或燃烧对象完全弄湿soaker 防漏嵌条social risk 社会风险society of automotive engineers 汽车工程师学会society of fire protection engineers 消防工程师学会sociogram 成员间相互作用的图解socket-outlet 插座soda ash 苏打灰soda lye 氢氧化钠soda-acid extinguisher 酸碱灭火器soda-acid fire extinguisher 酸碱灭火器sodium arsentie 砷化钠sodium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium carboxymethylcellulose 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium chlorate 氯酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium discharge lamp 钠气灯sodium hydride 氢化钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lamp 钠光源sodium metal fire 钠金属火灾sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium 钠sodium-potassium fire 钠-钾火灾soffit 供圈内面soft air 停滞空气soft science 软科学soft sleeve 软吸水管soft-suction hose 软吸水管soft-wall hose 水带softening point 软化点software 软件soil classification system 土壤分类制soil values 土壤参数soil-bearing pressure 土层承重压力sokprf = sparkproof 无电花的sol 溶胶solar battery 太阳电池solar cell 太阳能电池solar constant 太阳常数solar energy 太阳能solar radiation 太阳辐射solas =safety of life at sea 海上生命安全solder-type head 易溶元件洒水喷头soldered joint 焊接接头; 点焊接合soldering iron 烙铁soldering terminal 焊片soldering 焊接solenoid valve 电磁阀solenoid 螺线管solid conductor 单根导线solid explosive 固体炸药solid extinguishing agent 固体灭火剂指沙solid fire stream 密集消防射流solid fuel 固体燃料solid mineral fuel 固体矿物燃料solid piled storage 实堆积库存物solid piling 实堆积solid state physics 固体物理学solid stream nozzle 直流水枪solid stream 密集流solid waste 固态废物solid 固体solid-state electronic thermal detector 固态电子感温探测器solid-state laser 固态激光器solid-state 固态solidified gasoline 凝固汽油sollar 平巷水沟盖板solubility 溶解度soluble 可溶解的solute 溶质solution 溶液solvent cement joint 胶结接头solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent naphtha 轻汽油溶剂solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvent 溶剂somatic radiation effect 人体辐射效应sone 宋响度单位soot formation 烟炱的形成soot 烟炱有机物质不完全燃烧时所产生并沉积的微粒sop =standard operation procedure 标准操作程序sorbent 吸附剂soret effect 索瑞特效应sorption 吸附sortie 出动架次sot =society of toxicology 毒物学学会sound analyzer 声谱分析器sound and visual fire indicator 声音和目视火灾显示器sound detector 声音探测器sound intensity level 声强级sound level meter 声级计sound pressure level 声压级sound 声sounder 音响器sounding device 音响设备sounding pipe 测量管sounding 音响sour gas 酸性气source 辐射源south african fire services institute 南非消防协会southwest research institute 西南研究所sp =stirrup pump 手揿泵space charge 空间电荷space heater 空间加热器space protected by automatic fire alarm 有自动火灾报警器保护的区域space protected by drenching system 有水带系统保护的区域space protected by foam 有泡沫保护的区域space protected by halon 1301 有1301灭火剂保护的区域space protected by sprinkler 有洒水喷头保护的区域space separation 间距spacing of rungs 梯蹬间距spaghetti 绝缘套管spalling 剥落span of control 直属下级人数span roof 普通等斜坡屋顶span 跨度spandrel wall 窗肚墙spandrel 拱肩spanner wrench 水带扳手spanner 扳手spar 侧板spare cylinder 备用钢瓶spare part 备用品sparge pipe 喷水管管壁上有许多孔spark arrester 火星熄灭器spark chamber 火花室spark detection 火花探测spark discharge 火花放电spark guard 火花制止器spark hazard 火花危险spark production power tool 能产生火花的动力工具spark spectrum 火花光谱spark suppresser 火花抑制器spark test apparatus 火花试验装置spark 火花spark-free copper nail 不产生火花的铜钉sparkember detector 火花余烬探测器sparking potential 击穿电压sparkover of an arrester 避雷器的击穿sparkover 火花放电sparkproof 防火花的sparky 优秀消防战斗员sparky's fire department 少年儿童消防团speaker selector 扬声器选择器speaker 扬声器speaker-phone 对讲电话spear 防滑铁钉special amusement building 特殊娱乐活动建筑物special apparatus 专勤消防车special atmosphere furnace 特殊气氛加热炉special atmosphere generator 特殊气氛发生器special atmosphere 特殊空气进入炉子前special attendance 非灭火出动special call 增援请求special chambering burner 专用热力喷燃器special duty 专勤special dynamite 专用炸药special emergency service elevator 专用紧急服务电梯special equipment 特种装备special extinguishing agent 特殊灭火剂special extinguishing installation 特殊灭火装置special fire protection measure 特殊灭火措施special fire-fighting appliance 专勤消防车special gas vent 特殊排气口special gelatin 专用硝甘special gravity equivalent 比重值special hazard communication marking 特别危险通信标记special hazard equipment 特别火险设备special hazard 特别危险special occupancy hazard 特殊用房火险special order 特别命令special purpose computer model 专用计算机模型special purpose model 专用模型special service 特殊勤务消防部门的非消防出动special sprinkler 特殊洒水喷头special support unit 特种支援车special systems extinguishing technique 特殊系统灭火技术special tree 保护树special vehicle 特种车special-purpose industrial occupancy 特殊用途工业用房special-purpose ladder 专用梯special-response sprinkler 特殊反应洒水喷头反应时间指数平均在50~8012之间specialist 专家specialized tank car 特殊油槽车specialized tank container 特殊油槽容器specific activity 放射性比度specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific speed 比速specific surface 比表面积specific toxicity 特殊毒性暴露于某种毒物能造成生物体致突变specific volume 比体积specification for fuel oil 燃料油的规格specification 规范specimen 试样spectacular sign 霓虹灯广告牌spectral emissivity 频谱发射率spectral sensitivity 光谱灵敏度spectrograph 光谱仪spectrometer 分光仪spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度测定法spectroscope 分光镜〔仪spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speculation building 投机建筑物建成后用途不明speech interference level 语音干扰电平speech perception test 语言听力测验speech reading 视话法speed limit 限速speed of attack 灭火战斗速度speed of detection 探测速度speed 速率speedometer 转速表spent gas 废气sphygmomanometer 血压计spi= the society of the plastics industry 塑料工业学会spike camp = fly camp 消防分支营地spike 消防梯防滑钉spiling 前探板桩消防英语专业词汇(S2) 相关内容:。
同等学力英语词汇完整版带翻译(按词义分类归并)

DA Y ONESettlers and labourers 居民与劳动者settler n. 居民,移民者,殖民者inhabitant n. 居民*inhabit vt. 居住于, 存在于*resident n. 居民 a. 居住的, 常驻的*minority n. 少数民族;少数;少数派constituent n. 选民, 选区居民;成分, 组分 a. 组成的, 构成的islander n. 岛民villager n. 村民hunter n. 猎人peasant n. 农夫,乡下人farmer n. 农民,农场主farm worker 农场工人cattleman n.牧场主人cowboy n. 牛仔;牧场骑士shepherd n. 牧人;牧羊人;牧师herd n. 牧群;牛群;羊群;人群herdsman n. 牧者,牧民,牧马人pastor n. 牧人,牧师priest n. 牧师churchman n. 牧师, 传教士clergyman n. 牧师, 教士Missionary n. 传教士follower n. 追随者, 信徒fighter n. 战士firefighter n. 消防人员gatekeeper n. 监护人,看守人pioneer n. 倡导者,先驱explorer n. 探险者traveler n. 旅行者tourist n. 旅行者client n. 顾客passenger n. 乘坐人; 乘客; 旅客passer by n. 行人pedestrian n. 步行者,行人runner n. 奔跑者immigrant n. 移民,侨民*immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来immigration n. 外来的移民, 移居入境emigrant n. 移居外国者, 移民*emigrate vi. 永久(使)移居 vt. (使)移民profession n. 职业*career n. 职业,生涯*professional n. 自由职业者 a. 职业的professionalize vt. 使专业化amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余的layman n. 门外汉,外行occupation n. 工作,职业*occupy vt. 占(空间、场所、时间等);占有job n. 工作; 公职odd job零工,散工//job vacancy工作空缺,缺位part time a. 兼职的work n. 工作labor n. 劳动; 努力; 工作; 劳工laborer n. 劳动者job 指有固定报酬的、长期稳定的职业occupation 既可指有报酬的某种工作,也可指不一定有固定收入的工作profession 指需要受过专门训练有手艺的职业work 具体做的工作,活儿labor 总称概念,强调劳动权利与社会贡献*personnel n.(集合用法)人员,员工; 人事部门personnel officer/manager 人力资源部经理staff n. 全体职工,全体人员 vt. 为…配备(人员)crew n. 全体船员seaman n. 海员,水手,水兵fisherman n. 渔民, 渔夫salesman n. 售货员, 推销员salesgirl n. 女售货员sailor n. 海员*expert n. 专家,行家specialist n. 专家apprentice n. 学徒pupil n. 学生; 学徒*housewife n. 家庭主妇maid n. 少女,女仆housemaid n. 女佣,保姆nurse n. 护士, 保姆*employer n. 雇主*employee n. 雇员trainer n. 教练trainee n. 受训者,队员,学员eyewitness n. 目击证人sickness n. 疾病, 呕吐illness n. 疾病, 生病*weakness n. 虚弱; 软弱; 弱点, 缺点business n. 商业; 买卖, 交易, 生意,happiness n. 幸福, 快乐stewardess n. 女乘务员,空中小姐steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员airhostess n. 女乘务员,空中小姐princess n. 公主prince n. 王子empress n. 皇后; 女皇帝emperor n. 皇帝, 君主doctor n. 医生*dentist n. 牙医physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生nurse n. 护士; 保育员,保姆*consultant n. 顾问;顾问医师,会诊医师chemist n. 化学家,药剂师pharmacy n. 药房senator n. 参议员artist n. 艺术家,画家painter n. 画家,油漆匠pianist n. 钢琴家(piano)violinist n. 提琴家,提琴手musician n. 音乐家, 乐师singer n. 歌手director n. 导演photographer n. 摄影师writer n. 作家,作者fiction writer 科幻小说作者author n. 作者,作家novelist n. 小说家*editor n. 编辑poet n. 诗人reader n. 读者;阅读器bookseller n. 书商 *librarian n. 图书管理员*journalist n. 新闻记者news reporter n. 新闻记者correspondent n. 新闻记者, 通讯记者broadcaster n. 播音员translator n. 翻译家,译者interpreter n. 口译者astronomer n. 天文学家astronaut n. 宇航员weatherman n. 气象员*inventor n. 发明家creator n. 创造者,造物主*engineer n. 工程师*scientist n. 科学家prophet n. 先知;预言者physicist n. 物理学者psychologist n. 心理学家researcher n. 记者,通讯员teacher n. 教师*tutor n. 导师;家庭教师 vt. 当…导师/家庭教师*architect n. 建筑师carpenter n. 木工,木匠worker n. 工人*mechanic a. 技工,机械工人baby-sitter n. 代人临时照看婴孩者butcher n. 屠夫,屠户*grocer n. 食品杂货商barber n. 理发师tailor n. 裁缝shopkeeper n. 店主gardener n. 园丁keeper n. 监护人,看守人operator n. 操作者,经营者;(电话)接线员typist n. 打字员*accountant n. 会计人员,会计师receptionist n. 招待员porter n. 搬运工人drawer n. 制图人,抽屉weaver n. 织布工,编织者driver n. 司机*pilot n. 飞行员,领航员user n. 使用者,用户banker n. 银行家businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家salesman n. 男售货员;推销员salesgirl n. 女店员clerk n. 职员,(美)店员millionaire n. 百万富翁merchant n. 商人 a. 商业的,商人的player n. 比赛者;表演者;做游戏的人athlete n. 运动员sportsman n. 运动员boxer n. 拳击手*gymnast n. 体操运动员jumper n. 跳跃者,跳高运动员police n. 警察部队,公安部门policeman n. 警察policewoman n. 女警察soldier n. 士兵,军人lawyer n. 律师feminist n. 男女平等主义者;女权扩张论者 a.男女平等主义的;女权扩张论的DA Y TWOranks 职位*rank n. 军衔;等级*position n. 位置;职位,地位;工作Hierarchy n. 等级制度;统治集团;领导层office n. 办公室;职位leader n. 领导者head n. 头, 头脑, 领袖,majesty n. [M-] 陛下,(对帝王、王后的尊称)king n. 国王,君主queen n. 王后,女王prince n. 王子;亲王princess n. 公主;王妃*noble a. 高贵的;贵族的 n. 贵族*imperial a. 帝国的,帝王的;(度量衡)英制的peer n. 同辈,同等的人, 贵族vi. 凝视, 窥视chairman n. 主席,会长chairwoman n. 女主席;女会长;女议长president n. 总统,校长, 院长premier n. 首相,总理prime minister n. 总理, 首相*official n. 官员 a. 官方的,正式的officer n. 军官,政府官员marshal n. 元帅,最高指挥官mayor n. 市长*minister n. 部长,大臣ambassador n. 大使,派驻国际组织的代表,使节ambassador to the U.S. 驻美大使*citizen n. 市民,公民citizenship n. 公民voter n. 选举人,投票人*civilian n. 平民,百姓mob n. 暴民,乌合之众 vt. 成群围住,聚众袭击politician n. 政治家statesman n. [褒] 政治家,国务活动家,政客*candidate n. 候选人spokesman n. 演讲人,发言人speaker n. 演讲人,发言人;扬声器,喇叭organizer n. 组织者,建立者,筹办者listener n. 收听者,听众viewer n. 观看者reviewer n. 评论家*representative n. 代表,代理人 a. 有代表性的,典型的*host n. 主人, 主持hostess n. 女主人;女主持*sponsor n. 主办者,发起者 vt. 发起;资助;倡议,支持secretary n. 秘书;书记assistant n. 助手,助教servant n. 仆人slave n. 奴隶socialist n. 社会主义者 a. 社会主义(者)的conductor n. 指挥者;领导者manager n. 经理,管理人员*vice a. (前缀)副…,代理…boss n. 老板,上司headmaster n. 英国中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长head teacher n. 班主任captain n. 首领,船长work 工作work n. 工作,劳动 vi. 工作,劳动;运转,起作用out of work 无职业,失业//at work 在工作subsidy n.补助金;津贴费labor n. 劳力,工作 vi. 苦干physical labor体力劳动//mental labor脑力劳动*salary n. 薪金,薪水wage n. 工资,报酬(常用复数)salary 指对事务性或专门性工作所支付的薪金,只要以每年、每月、每半月(两周)等较长之期间为单位支付。
消防专业词汇英语翻译

消防专业词汇英语翻译D = deuterium 氘D-T = desolventizer-toaster 脱溶剂器-蒸炒缸D.B.P.=Deutsche Bundespatent 德国专利dado 护墙板Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机daily activity level 日常活动等级<在火灾危险定级中daily burning cycle 日火烧周期<24小时的燃烧周期Dalton'law of partial pressure 道尔顿分压定律Dalton's law 道尔顿定律dam 轻便水箱<用于给泵注水dam-board 挡板damage by fire 火灾损害damage by fume 烟气损害damage by lightning strikes 雷击害damage by lightning 闪电害damage control tender 防损车damage control truck = damage control tender 防损车damage control 损失控制damage risk criterion 失听危险标准damage 损害damaged area 烧毁面积damaged length 烧毁长度damaged premise 烧毁的房屋Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数damming 修筑隔墙damp air 湿空气damp atmosphere 湿大气damp course 防湿层damp down fire 灭火damp down 浇灭damp haze 湿霾damp 矿井瓦斯damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damped 被窒息的dampen 增湿damper control 风门控制装置damper of smoke 挡烟活门damper 风门damping 阻尼danger beacon 危险标灯danger board 火险告示牌danger class 火险等级danger index 火险指数<根据燃烧条件和其他火险可变因素确定的森林火险严重性danger meter 火险尺<一种预报森林火险的多因子法danger scale 危险率danger sign 危险信号danger signal 危险信号danger situation 危险状况danger table = fire danger table 火险表danger zone 危险地带danger 危险dangered-off area 封闭的危险区dangerous area 危险区dangerous articles package 危险品包装Dangerous Cargo Act 危险货物法案dangerous condition 危险状态Dangerous Goods Code 危险品规则dangerous goods 危险物品Danish Institute of Fire Technology 丹麦消防技术学会Darcy-Weisbach equation 达西-韦史巴赫方程Darcy-Weisbach formula 达西-韦史巴赫公式dark adaptation 暗光适应dark field 暗场dark heat 暗红热dark-red heat 暗红炽热darken 扑灭火焰DASA = Defense Atomic Support Agency 国防原子支援局dash control 缓冲控制dashpot 减震器dasymeter 气体密度测定仪data acquisition and processing 数据接受和处理data analysis 数据分析data base management 数据库管理data base 数据基data collection system 数据收集系统data communication 数据通信data feedback 数据反馈data gathering panel 数据收集盘data point 基准点data processing center 数据处理中心data processing system 数据处理系统data processing 数据处理datalink communicator 数据传输发信机datum 基准线daughter 子系Davy lamp 达维安全汽油灯Davy safety lamp 达维安全汽油灯day care facility 日托机构day manning 无夜勤的执勤制day shift 日班day-care center 日托中心days of disability 不能上班的天数dB = decibel 分贝<电平dBA 在声压表的A声级上读到的分贝数dBC 在声压表的C声级上读到的分贝数DCM = detector condition monitoring 探测器状况监视DCS = data communication system 数据传输系统DDC 独立的控制盘DDT = deflagration to detonation transition 爆燃到爆轰的跃进DE = Department of Energy 能源部de-calcification 脱钙de-water 排水方法dead air spot 空气滞留点dead air 含有大量CO2的空气dead earth 完全接地dead end = dead-end 袋形走道dead end corridor 袋形走廊dead end street 尽头街道dead fuel moisture 死可燃物含水量dead fuel 死可燃物<无生命的天然可燃物dead halt 安全停机dead load 自重dead out 熄灭<火灾的一个阶段dead shore 支撑柱dead spot 哑点dead time 停机时间dead wind 顶头风dead window 死窗dead-burning 烧结dead-end main 尽头管dead-eye 三孔滑车dead-man abort switch 常闭式紧急停车开关dead-pressed explosive 压死的炸药deadman control 叉杆控制器deadman device 事故自动刹车装置deadman 叉杆deadman's handle 自回位手柄deadweight 总载重量deaf mute 聋哑者deaf 聋的deafness 聋death by burning 烧死death by poisoning 中毒死death by suffocation 窒息死death certificate 死亡证明death count 死亡数death 死death-rate 死亡率deaths per fire 每起火灾造成的死亡debility 虚弱debridement 清创术debris burning fire 烧荒用火;垃圾烧除火debris 废墟decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚decanting 减压decay rate 衰减率decay 腐烂deceleration rate 减速率deceleration 减速decibel 分贝<电平decimal address 十进制地址decimal digit 十进制数字decimal system 十进制decision making 作决定decision model 决策模型decision process 作出决定的过程deck board 货架顶板deck coordinator 飞机降落区协调员deck foam system 车载泡沫系统deck gun 车载消防炮deck house 甲板舱室deck light 甲板灯deck load 面板荷载deck pipe 车载消防炮deck system 甲板系统deck 车身底板decompose 腐烂decomposed explosive 分解炸药decomposition flame 分解火焰decomposition gas 分解气体decomposition heat 分解热decomposition product 分解产物decomposition temperature 分解温度decomposition 分解decontamination procedure 净化程序decontamination 净化decorative coating 装饰漆decorative material 装饰材料decoupling 去耦decrement 减量decrepitation 烧爆decrypt 解码dedicated function 专用功能dedicated line 专线dedust 除尘deduster 除尘器dedusting 除尘deenergize 断电deep pump 深井泵deep bag 油布袋deep seated burning 深层燃烧deep tank 深舱deepseated fire = deep-seated fire 深位火deepseated 深位的defence attack 防御性灭火defence stand 防御点defend in place strategy 就地保护战术defending in place 就地防御defensive operation mode 防御战斗程式deferred cycle 延迟周期defibrillation 去颤defibrillator 去颤器deficiency in draft 通风不足deficiency point (因不符合消防标准等而从地区deficient coupling 欠拙耦合deficient number 亏量deflagrability 爆燃性deflagrate 爆燃;迅速燃烧deflagrating mixture 爆燃混合物deflagration behavior 爆燃特性deflagration front 爆燃的正面deflagration phenomenon 爆燃现象deflagration suppression concentration 抑爆浓度deflagration suppression system 爆燃抑制系统deflagration suppression 爆燃抑制deflagration venting 爆燃通风deflagration 爆燃deflagrator 爆燃器deflection mapping 干涉图deflection method 折射法<如将泡沫打在油罐壁上deflector lamp 偏导式火焰安全灯deflector type sprinkler 溅水盘式喷头deflector 溅水盘defoamer 去沫剂deformation 变形defroster 出霜器degas 消毒degradation testing 老化试验degreasing of vapor 蒸气的脱脂degreasing 去油污degree of non-flammability 抗火焰度degree of wetness 湿度degree program 学位课程degrees of freedom 自由度degressive burning 减面燃烧dehiscence 开裂delay action 延迟作用delay line 延迟线delay pulse 延迟脉冲delay response 延时出动delay signal 延迟信号delay start 延迟启动delay time 延迟时间delay 延爆段delayed alarm 延时报警delayed device 延时装置delayed explosibility 延期爆炸delayed explosion 延时爆炸delayed ignition 延迟点火delayed response 延时出动delayed toxicity 潜伏毒性delayed-action time of discharge 喷射滞后时间<灭火器的控制阀门开启或达到相应的开启状态时起delayer 延迟器delete address mark 删除地址符deliberate act 故意行为deliquescence salt 潮解的盐deliquescence 潮解delivered horsepower 输出功率delivery bead 分水器delivery hose adapter 供水水带接口delivery hose coupling 供水水带接口delivery hose 供水水带delivery line 供水水带线delivery of water 供水delivery side of pump 泵的出口delivery volume 排水量delta connection 三角形接法delta metal δ高强度黄铜delta ray δ射线deluge foam-water sprinkler system 雨淋喷水-泡沫联用灭火系统deluge gun 水炮deluge set 移动式消防炮deluge sprinkler system 雨淋喷水灭火系统deluge sprinkler 大水滴喷头deluge system 雨淋灭火系统<由火灾探测系统、开式喷头、雨淋阀等组成的灭火系统deluge valve 雨淋阀<用于雨淋系统demand factor 需要因数demand viscous water tanker-mixer 自动调节粘稠水的水罐车混合装置demand-type mask 供气量自动调节式防毒面具demising wall 让位墙demobilization unit leader 动员科长<从属计划部demoding circuit 解码电路demodulation 解调demography 人口统计学demolition 拆除demountable unit 集装箱demulsification 反乳化作用denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性denature 变性denaturing 变性DENG = diesel-engine 柴油发动机denier 但尼尔<丝、人造丝、纤维的纤度单位dense layer 密集层dense sky cover 密集云层density altitude 密度高度density district 建筑密度限制区density function 密度函数density of population 人口密度density 密度denude of fire-fighting force 剥夺消防力量dep = deputy 副职<通常指副局长或副总队长Department of Agriculture 农业部Department of Air Force 空军部Department of Army 陆军部Department of Defense 国防部Department of Forestry 林业部Department of Housing and Urban Development 住房和城市发展部Department of Industry 工业部Department of Interior 内政部Department of Justice 司法部Department of Labor 劳动部Department of Navy 海军部Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 科学及工业研究署Department of Technical Science 科学技术部Department of Transport and Industry 运输及工业部Department of Transportation 运输部Department of Treasury 财政部department store 百货商店departure time 消防车离站时间dependent variable 因变数deployment analysis 部署分析deployment 部署depolariser 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚作用depressed car 低底盘板车depth of focus 焦深depth perception 深度感deputy chief 副局长deputy fire chief 副局长deputy 副职<通常指副局长derated fire load 降级火灾载荷derived unit 导出单位derma 真皮dermatitis 皮炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermis 皮derrick 架式起重机derv fuel 高速柴油机燃料descaling 除垢descending lifeline 缓降器descent control device 缓降器desiccant 干燥剂desiccate 干燥desiccation 干燥design area of sprinkler system 喷水灭火系统的设计面积design concentration 设计浓度design criterion 设计标准design curve 设计曲线design deficiency 设计缺陷design density of sprinkler system 喷水灭火系统的设计密度design drawing 设计图design fault 设计错误design framework 设计框架design goal 设计目的design guideline 设计指南design handbook 设计手册Design Institute for Emergency Relief System 紧急救援系统设计院design load 设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design quantity 设计用量design safety 设计安全design standard 设计标准design verification test 设计鉴定测试designated design strength 标称设计强度designated length 标称长度designated person 代理人desk check 台式检验desorption 解吸despatch 调度destructive combustion 完全燃烧destructive distillation 分解蒸馏destructive fire 破坏性的火destructive test 破坏性试验detachable detector 可拆卸探测器DETACT program "火源功率可由用户指定"程序DETACT-QS 美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一种感温探测器启动时间的计算程序DETACT-T2 美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一种感温探测器启动时间的计算程序detail 选派消防战斗员detailed requirement for fuel oil 燃料油的具体要求details of design 设计细则detectable quantities of smoke 烟的可探测量detectable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detected fault 检测到的故障detected signal 探测信号detecting 探测detection and alarm system 探测与报警系统detection facility 检测设备detection pressure 探测压力detection system 探测系统detection 火灾探测detector check valve meter 探测器止回阀的水表detector check valve 探测器止回阀detector coverage 探测器覆盖率detector sensitivity 探测器的灵敏度detector threshold sensitivity 探测器阈值灵敏度detector with fixed value 定值探测器detector 火灾探测器detention facility 拘留所detention 拘留detergent oil 去垢油detergent 清洁剂deteriorated building 劣化建筑deterioration indicator 恶化指标deterioration 变质deterministic fire model 确定的火灾模型deterministic function 确定的函数deterministic model 确定型模型detonable 可爆炸的detonans = detonant 爆声detonate 引爆detonated dynamite 起爆炸药detonating agent 爆轰剂detonating capacity 起爆能力detonating combustion 爆震燃烧detonating composition 起爆剂detonating compound 起爆药detonating cord 导火线detonating explosive 爆轰炸药detonating fuel 爆震燃料detonating gas 爆轰气detonating mixture 混合炸药detonating velocity 爆轰速度detonating wave 爆轰波detonation characteristics 爆轰特性detonation combustion 爆轰燃烧detonation energy 爆轰能detonation explosive 爆轰炸药detonation front 爆轰波前锋detonation gas 爆轰气体detonation hazard 爆轰危害detonation heat 爆轰热detonation inhibitor 防爆剂detonation limit for mixture gases 可燃混合气的爆轰范围detonation mixture 爆轰混合物detonation point 爆炸点detonation power 爆轰力detonation pressure 爆轰压力detonation property 爆轰性detonation range 爆轰范围detonation rate 起爆速度detonation reaction 起爆反应detonation sensitivity 爆轰感度detonation state 起爆态detonation suppressor 防爆剂detonation temperature 爆轰温度detonation velocity 爆轰速度detonation wave 爆轰波detonation 爆轰<以冲击波为特征detonative action 爆轰作用detonative power 爆轰力detonator 引爆剂detonics 爆炸学detour 绕行的路Detroit door opener 底特律开门装置deuterium 氘deuteron 氘核developing fire 发展中的火development of gas 放出毒气deviation 偏差数dew point 露点dewater 脱水DH = double hydrant 双出口消火栓diabatic process 传热过程diabatic 非绝热的diagnosis 诊断diagnostic check 故障检验diagnostic routine 诊断程序diagonal 对角线diagram paper 电报纸dial tone 拨号音dial 标度盘dial-out 拨出dialing 拨号dially chlorendate 二烃基氯菌酸酯DIALOG DIALOG系统dialysis 渗析diamagnetic 抗磁的diameter index safety system 直径指数安全系统diameter 直径diammonium phosphate 磷酸氢二铵diaphanometer 透明度计diaphragm chamber-type rate-of -rise detector 膜盒差温探测器diaphragm deluge valve 隔膜型雨淋阀diaphragm pump 薄膜式泵diaphragm 隔板diastase 淀粉酶diastole 舒张期diastolic pressure 心舒张压diathermancy 透热性diazotization process 重氮化处理dibasic acid 二元酸dibromodifluoromethane 二氟二溴甲烷dibromomononepentyl glycol 二溴-新戊基乙二醇dibromotetrafluoromethane 四氟二溴乙烷dichromate 重铬酸盐dielectric breakdown 介质破坏dielectric fluid 介电液体dielectric heat 介电热dielectric heating 高频电流加热dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 电解质diergolic mixture 非自然混合物DIERS = Design Institute for Emergency Relief System 紧急救援系统设计院diesel effect 狄塞尔效应diesel electric loco 柴油电机车diesel engine 内燃机diesel fuel 柴油diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel powered fire pump 柴油机消防泵diesel powered vehicle 柴油机驱动车辆diesel truck 柴油车diesel-engine-driven fire pump 内燃机驱动的消防泵diethyl ether 二乙醚diethylene glycol 二甘醇differential detector 差分探测器differential pressure switch 压差开关differential pressure 压差differential pump 差压泵differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential 差速器differential-type dry pipe valve 差动型干式阀<自动喷水灭火系统部件difficulty to control = resistance to control 难控制性diffluence 分流diffraction 衍射diffuse branch 喷雾水枪diffuse coefficient 扩散系数diffuse radiation 漫辐射diffuse velocity 扩散速度diffuser nozzle 多用水枪diffuser spray nozzle 喷雾水枪diffuser 多用水枪diffusing coefficient 漫射系数diffusion area 扩散面积diffusion burner 扩散燃烧器diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion distance 扩散距离diffusion flame 扩散焰diffusion flameholding 扩散的小火舌diffusion flamelet 扩散的小火舌diffusion front 扩散锋diffusion heat 扩散热diffusion law 扩散律diffusion mechanism 扩散机理diffusion of gas 气体扩散diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion radiation 扩散放射diffusion rate 扩散速率diffusion temperature 扩散温度diffusion theory 扩散理论diffusion velocity 扩散速度diffusion 扩散diffusive burning 扩散燃烧diffusive combustion 扩散燃烧diffusivity 扩散率DIFR = disabling injury frequency rate 造成缺勤的工伤发生率digester 蒸煮器digit 数digital camera 数字式摄像机digital circuit 数字线路digital communications 数字通信系统digital computer 数字计算机digital picture 数字图像digital pulse 数字脉冲digital recording 数字式记录digital signaling system 数字信号系统digital voltmeter 数字式伏特计digital 数字的digital-analog decoder 数-模译码器dihydromethyl phosphonate 二羟甲基磷酸酯DII = disabling injury index 造成缺勤的工伤指数diisopropyl ketone 二异丙基酮diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate 过氧化二碳酸二异丙酯diketone 双烯酮dilation 膨胀dilauroyl peroxide 过氧化十二酰diluent 稀释剂dilute 稀释dilution rate 稀释速率dilution 稀释dimension limit 极限尺寸dimensional analysis 量纲分析dimensionless group 量纲群dimensionless number 无量纲数dimethoxyethane 二甲氧基乙烷dimethyl butane 二甲基丁烷dimethyl ether 二甲醚dimethylamine 二甲胺DIN = Deutsche Industrie Norm 德国工业标准DIN test method 德国工业标准试验方法dinitro-o-cresol 二硝基邻甲酚dinitrobenzene 二硝基苯dinitronaphthalene 二硝基萘dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯diode rectification 二极管整流diode 二极管dip tank 浸槽dip time 浸渍时间diphenyl antimonyl 2-rthylhexate 2-已乙酸二苯锑dipicrylamine ammonium salt 六硝基二苯胺铵盐dipole antenna 偶极天线dipping process 浸渍过程dipping processes 浸渍工艺direct access file 直接存取文件direct access storage 直接存取存储器direct access 直接存取direct addressing mode 直接寻址模direct addressing 直接寻址direct attack 直接射水direct cause 直接起因direct code 直接码direct cooling 直接冷却direct current 直流direct damage 直接损害direct drive 直接驱动direct evidence 直接证据direct fire suppression 直接灭火direct fire 明火direct fired 活火烧了的direct Halon replacement agent 直接替代哈龙的灭火剂direct hose stream (消火栓有足够的压力direct injury cost 伤害直接费用direct labor 非熟练工direct loss 直接火灾损失direct loss 直接损失direct method 直接灭火法direct property damage 直接财产损失direct smoke 定向烟direct transmission 直接传输<在火焰电视发射与接受地点之间direction board 指示牌direction sign 指路标志directional exit sign 指向出口标记directional stability 方向稳定性director 局长disability 伤残disabling injury frequency rate 造成缺勤的工伤发生率disabling injury index 造成缺勤的工伤指数disabling injury severity rate 工伤缺勤率disabling injury 造成缺勤的工伤disappearance rate of foam 泡沫消失率<在规定的试验条件下disaster analysis 灾难分析disaster area 灾区disaster assistance center 救灾中心disaster control 紧急情况处理预案disaster preparedness 防灾难准备状态disaster prevention 防灾disaster reduction 减灾disaster resistant community 抗灾社区disaster science 灾害学disaster unit 抢险救援车disaster 灾难disastrous accident 灾难性事故disastrous 灾难性的disc address 磁盘地址disc file 磁盘文件disc operating system 磁盘操作系统discharge accident 喷射事故discharge arrester 放电避雷器discharge calculation 排水量计算discharge channel 排水道discharge cock 排放旋塞discharge coefficient 排水系数discharge coupling 出口接口discharge density 喷放密度discharge device 喷放装置<指在压力下放出灭火剂的装置discharge end 排放装置末端discharge fan 排风扇discharge flow 出流discharge gage 出水压力计discharge gate 闸阀discharge head 排出扬程discharge hose assembly 排放软管组discharge hose 喷射软管discharge lever 释放杆discharge nozzle 喷嘴discharge of brush 电刷放电discharge of electric 放电discharge of rate 释放率discharge orifice 喷口discharge outlet 出水口discharge pattern 喷放型式discharge pressure 排水压力discharge property 排放性质discharge pump 排出〔水discharge rate 疏散率<在规定时间内discharge rating 额定排放能力discharge time delay test 喷水时间延迟试验discharge time 喷射时间discharge tube 排出管discharge value 疏散流量<在规定时间内discharge valve 出水阀discharge 喷射discharging arch 卸载拱discipline 纪律disconnect 解开discontinuity 不连续(性discount rate 贴现率discovery time 发现时间discovery 发现discrete system 离散系统discrete 离散discriminating power 辨别能力discrimination 辨别discriminator 鉴频器disease 病disfigurement 外形毁损disinfectant 消毒剂disinfecting agent 消毒剂disinfection 消毒disintegrate 蜕〔衰disintegrating 分离(解dislocation 脱臼dismiss 换…的班disorderly conduct 妨害治安行为disparity pay 附加工资dispatch card 调度卡dispatch center 调度中心dispatch circuit 调度电路dispatch procedure 调度程序dispatch 调遣dispatch's task 调度员任务dispatcher 调度员dispatching center 调度中心dispatching cycle 调度周期dispatching point 调度点dispatching priority 调度优先dispatching system 调度系统dispatching 调度dispensing gas 弥散气体dispensing 分配dispersion 分散displacement type meter 容积式防护水表displacement 移置display alarm 显示报警器display area 显示范围display background 显示背景display board 显示板display booth 显示小室display center 显示中心display column 显示柱display command 显示指令display controller 显示控制器display cooking 展示式烹调display cycle 显示周期display field 数据显示区display file 显示文件display format 显示形式display line 显示行display mode 显示方式display panel 显示盘display place 显示区display position 显示位置display screen 显示屏display size 显示尺寸display software 显示软件display space 显示空间display system 显示系统display unit 显示部件disposable fire extinguisher 一次性灭火器disposal of gas container 气体容积的处置DISR = disabling injury severity rate 工伤缺勤率disregard "忽视"disrupt 破坏disruptive discharge 击穿放电disruptive explosive 爆裂性炸药disruptive spark 击穿火花dissemination 散步传播dissociation energy 分解能dissociation 离解dissolved acetylene 溶解乙炔dissolved gas 溶解气体distal cause 远因distance factor 里程系数distilled crude carbolic acid 蒸馏粗碳酸distilled crude cresylic acid 蒸馏粗甲苯基酸distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 扭变distraction 分心distress beacon 失事信标distress call 紧急电话distress signal warning device 求援信号装置<呼吸器具佩带者携带的一种手动装置distributed 分布式的distributing box 配电箱distributing cable 配电电缆distributing frame 配线架distributing main 配电干线distributing pillar 配电箱distribution curve 分布曲线distribution factor 分配因素distribution line 干线distribution of fire extinguishers 灭火器的配置distribution panel 配电盘distribution permutation 分布排列distribution pillar 配电箱distribution pipe 配水管distribution substation 配电站distribution switch board 配电盘distribution system 分配系统distribution voltage 配电电压distribution 分配distributor nozzle 旋转式水枪distributor truck 洒水车distributor 旋转式水枪district chief 大队长district forest-office 林区署district forester 林区长district of a forest-ranger 管理区district of a forest-warden 管理区district of a guard 保护区district office 林区署district officer 营林所长district 林管区district-ranger system 林区保护员制度disturb signal 干扰信号disturb 干扰disturbance indicator = deterioration indicator 恶化指标<保护区被践踏disturbance indicator 恶化指标disturbing the peace 扰乱治安diurnal 日的dive air compressor 潜水空气压缩机diversity receiver-voter system 分集接收-选择系统diverter valve 分流阀divided body 分隔的水带箱divided seat ring type alarm valve 分座环式报警阀divider 隔板dividing breeching 二分水器diving suit 潜水服divinyl ether 乙烯醚division boss 段长division marshal 支队长division of area 森林区划division 灭火作业段divisional forest-office 森林分区署divisional officer 营林区长dizziness 眩晕DME = distance measuring equipment 测距设备DNT = dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯do-it-yourself 自行安装DOC =Department of Commerce 商业部dock 船坞doctor's case 需要医治的工伤doctor's office 医务室documentary evidence 书面证据documentation unit leader 文件科科长documentation 文件编制DOE = Department of Energy 能源部DOE = Department of Environment 环境部dog = pawl 制动爪dog chain 爪链<一端是环dog house 鼓形罩dog robber 队长勤务兵dog 锁定dog-legged stair 层间双折楼梯DOI = Department of Interior 内务部DOJ = Department of Justice 司法部DOL = Department of Labor 劳工部dollar loss 经济损失dolly 小机车domanial sampling 地区抽样dome light 座舱顶灯domed ceiling 拱形天花板domestic fuel 家用燃料domestic operation accident 国内航线飞行事故domestic water shut off 生活给水关闭domestic water system 生活给水系统dominated wind 盛行风donkey boiler 辅助锅炉donkey engine 小型蒸汽机donkey pump 辅助泵donut roll 卷盘水带donut 环形(室door breaker 重铁铤door closer 闭门器door closer-holder 闭门装置door hold-open detection 保持门开启探测器door hold-open device 保持门开启装置door holding device 门的保持装置door interlock 门联锁装置door of fire-check 防火门door opener 开门器door retainer 防火门自动控制装置door separation 隔墙门door sill 门槛door trip 溢料门door way 门阀doped fuel 含添加剂的柴油机燃料Doppler effect 多普勒效应dormant fire 潜伏火灾dormer 屋顶窗dormitory 大寝室dorsal 背面的DOS = Department of State 国务院dosage 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计dose rate 剂量率dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dosimetry 剂量学DOT = Department of Transportation 美国运输部DOT design pressure 美国运输部规定的容器最大允许设计压力DOT system of labeling 运输部标志系统dote 昏聩double action pump 双动泵double adapter 双头同性接口double bank 双排梯架double base propellant 双基火药double bond 双键double bottom cellular 双层船底框架double check valve 双止回阀double decomposition 复分解double donut 大卷盘水带double ellipsoidal tank 双椭圆形水箱double female 双雌接口double hydrant 双出口消火栓double insulated 双重绝缘的double jacket hose 双外层水带double knock 双报警double knot 双结double lay 双线铺设double male 双雄接口double reaction 双重反应double refraction 双折射double revolving branch 双头水枪double roll (50米长double tubed containment boom 双管围油栏double twist 双扭曲double window 双层玻璃窗double-barrel 双管枪double-coiled lamp 双线绕式电灯double-index method 双指标法double-insulated appliance 双重绝缘的设备double-wide 两家一幢流动住宅的doubling piece = tilting fillet 双边doughnut 环形(室Douglas powder 道格拉斯炸药dowel 榫钉down hole 下向钻眼down loading 卸荷downcast air 进风井气流downstream pressure 下游压力downstream 下游的downtime 停工时间downton pump 达温特曲柄式手摇泵downwind 顺风dozer boss 推土机领班dozer company 推土机班dozer 推土机DPV = dry pipe valve 干管阀draft = fraught 抽力draft curtain = smoke curtain 屋顶挡烟隔板draft fan 抽风机draft fire 逆风火<在火灾与迎面火之间引燃的火draft hood 排气罩draft pond 抽水池draft stop 止火板draft stopping 安装通风挡板drafting pit 试泵间drafting 吸水drag conveyor 链板输送机drag rescue 伤员运送法drag 阻力dragging 打捞dragon tie = angle tie 支撑脊缘梁drain opening 排水口drain outlet 排水出口drain pipe 排水管drain system 排水装置drain time 析水时间drain valve 排水阀drain 导管drainage cock on strainer 过滤器排水开关drainage cock 排水旋塞drainage pump 排水泵drainage rate 析水速率<溶液从泡沫中排出的速率drainage system 排水系统drainage time 析液时间drainage 排水draining pump 排水泵drainpipe 排水管draped fuel 披挂的可燃物<从树枝上落下drapery 悬挂织物draught engine 排水机draught fan 通风机draught flue 排气烟道draught 气流drawbar pull - weight ratio 牵引杆拉力-重量比drawbar pull 牵引杆拉力drawing out methane 抽放瓦斯drencher head 水幕喷头drencher installation 水幕装置drencher system 水幕系统<由水幕喷头drencher 水幕喷头drenching installation 水幕装置dress shield 防护外衣dressing 敷裹drex 德来克斯<纤维单位drift fire = counter fire 飘散火drift smoke 漂移烟drift 水平巷道drill manual 训练手册drill platform 钻井平台drill school 训练学校drill tower 训练塔drill 消防操作drillmaster 教官drip flame time 滴液燃烧时间drip leg 滴油器drip room 烘房drip torch 滴液点火器drip 滴生物drippan 滴盘dripping 滴下driveline 驱动管路driver training area 司机训练场driver 驾驶员driveshaft 驱动杆driveway 车道driving cab 驾驶室drizzle 毛毛雨drop ceiling 假平顶drop diameter 水滴直径drop lock 临时撑门drop sequence 空投程序drop size distribution 水滴大小分布drop size 水滴大小drop tank 副油箱drop water 放水drop zone = target area 空投区drop 空投drop-in-pressure waterflow alarm 降压水流报警器droplet burning time 液滴燃烧时间droplet 小液滴dropped ceiling 空间较狭小的吊顶drosometer 露量计drought fire 干旱引起的火灾drought index = drought code 干旱指数drought 干旱期drown 水淹灭火drum 鼓dry adiabatic atmosphere 干绝热大气dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热递减率dry cell 干电池dry chemical 干粉灭火剂dry chemical extinguisher = dry-chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry chemical extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂dry chemical extinguishing method 干粉灭火方法dry chemical extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统dry chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry chemical projectile 干粉灭火弹dry classifier 干分级器dry construction 干式建造dry filter 干滤器dry fog 干雾dry fuel 固体燃料dry gas 干煤气dry haze 干雾dry hot wind 干热风dry hydrant 干消火栓dry ice 干冰dry kiln 干燥窑dry land 干燥地dry lightning storm 干雷暴dry pendent sprinkler 干式下垂型喷头dry pipe automatic drencher system 干管自动水幕系统dry pipe sprinkler system = dry-pipe sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统<由干式报警装置dry pipe valve 干式阀dry powder appliance 干粉消防车dry powder extinguisher 干粉灭火器;D类干粉灭火器dry powder extinguishing installation 干粉灭火装置dry powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry powder 干粉灭火剂dry riser 干式竖管dry rising main 干式竖管dry rot 干朽dry run = dummy run 干飞行dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler 干式洒水喷头dry standpipe system 干式竖管系统dry standpipe 干竖管dry storm 干雷暴dry system 干式系统dry tank 干物质储罐dry upright sprinkler 干式直立型洒水喷头dry valve 干式阀dry wood 枯立木dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry-ice fire extinguisher 干冰灭火器dryer 干燥器drying oil 干性油drying oil 快干油drying rack 干燥器drying regime 干燥情况drying room 烘干室dryness fraction of wet steam 湿蒸气干燥度dryness-fire 爆火DSM 一种计算湍流雷诺应力的微分方程模型DTA = differential thermal analysis 差示热分析Dtn = detonation 爆轰dual agent attack 双灭火剂灭火dual fuel 混合燃料dual lay 双线铺设dual line 双线dual pumper operation 泵浦车双干线供水dual purpose 双用途的dual wheel 双轮dual 二重的dual-agent system 双剂联用灭火系统dual-purpose machine 双用途装置dual-purpose nozzle 多用水枪dual-stream dry chemical nozzle 双射流干粉炮<既可直流喷射duct furnace 导管暖气炉duct shaft 通风道竖井duct system 风道duct type smoke detector 通风管式感烟探测器duct velocity 通过管道的速度duct water distribution system 双配水系统duct wrap 管道包裹物duct 风道duct-mounted smoke detector 安装在管道里的感烟探测器ductile iron pipe 球墨铸铁管ducting 管道due process 规定程序duff 地面落叶层dull-red heat 暗红炽热Dulong and Peti's law 杜隆-珀替定律Dulong's formula 杜隆公式dumbwaiter 小型升降机dummy run = dry run 轰炸模拟飞行dump fire 垃圾堆火灾dump pump 回油泵dump valve 事故排放阀dump 颠倒<酸碱或化学灭火器dumping 排料dunnage 衬板duplex mechanical pump 联式泵duplex operation 双工操作。
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中国海监Marine Surveillance
海监总队(省级)
MS Corps
海监支队(地级)
MS Division
海监大队(县级)
MS Group
海监中队
MS Squadron
补充说明1:日本军队喜用“队”作为编制单位,由小到大分别为:分队squad(相当于我国的“班”)-小队platoon(相当于“排”)-中队company(相当于“连”)-大队battalion(相当于“营”)-联队regiment(相当于“团”)
至此,我们可按上述选择将我国的一些“队”的英译罗列如下:
中国人民解放军海军(PLAN):
舰队
Fleet
舰艇支队(师)
Division
舰艇大队(团)
Group
舰艇中队(营)
Squadron
中国人民解放军空Hale Waihona Puke (PLAA):飞行大队(营)
Group
飞行中队(连)
Squadron
中国人民武装警察部队(PAP)
由于日本和中国都在使用汉字,因此上述用法在我国也可看到其影子,如我国的交警大队实际上就是营一级单位(设有教导员,和部队相似)。
补充说明2:普通的“队”、“大队”可用Team表达,这种用法在中国相当普遍,比如:
篮球队àBasketball Team
足球队àFootball Team
探险队àExpedition Team
目前国内对各种“队”的译法较乱,据笔者调查,大致有以下几种:
“总队”àCorps、General Brigade、headquarters ;“支队”àDivision、Detachment、Contingement;“大队”àGroup、Brigade;“中队”àSquadron。
上述译法中,“中队”àSquadron基本上无争议;“大队”的候选词有Group和Brigade二个,因为在英语中这两个词都可作为Squadron的上级单位。
将Divisoin作为“支队”英译在我国海军编制中可以得到完美体现,如我国东海舰队驱逐舰支队是相当于师一级的单位,其英译就是Destroyer Division。
将“支队”译作Division(“师”)同时也有力地支持了将“大队”译作Group而非Brigade (“旅”)的观点,因为“旅”作为副师级单位一般直属于“军”而不隶属于“师”。
这类“队”一般下设“组”,可译作Group。
补充说明3:其它一些“队”的译法:小队àSquad或Section;纵队àColumn (如众所周知的“第五纵队”àthe Fifth Column);联队àWing(美国空军)。
补充说明4:上述“队”的英译一般都借用军队编制单位,为了区别,“队长”建议使用Leader,而不采用军队中的Commander。则:总队长àCorps Leader;副总队长àDeputy Corps Leader。由于武警属于军队系统,故武警的队长仍以使用Commander为宜。
将“总队”译成General Brigade显然是望文生义的误译,因为General Brigade在英语中最常见的含义是“准将”,跟我国的“总队”相距甚远;而Corps既是军队中的高级编制单位(“军”、“军团”),又带有某种“总”的含义,显然是“总队”的最佳译法。
如果将总队译为Corps (相当于“军”),则将居于其下的“支队”译作Division(“师”)无疑是最佳译法。而Detachment和Contingent的意义都是“小分队”、“分遣队”,往往是一个很小的单位,不宜作为本文中“支队”的英译。
要决定Group和Brigade的去留是困难的,因为这两种用法都比较普遍。不过,Brigade同时还有“旅”和“队”的意思,如:消防队àFire Brigade,Group同时还作“集团”和“小组”解,笔者以为,既然“队”是作为一种区别于部队正规编制的新型编制单位使用,那么为了以示区别,似乎避开那些与军队传统编制有冲突的用词应是明智之举,故笔者推荐使用Group(但“消防大队”习惯上仍译作Fire Brigade)
武警总部
PAP H.Q.
武警总队(副军或师级)
PAP Corps
武警支队(团级)
PAP Division
武警大队(营级)
PAP Group
武警中队(连级)
PAP Squadron
交通警察(TP)
交警总队(省级)
TP Corps
交警支队(地级)
TP Division
交警大队(县级)
TP Group
交警中队
地质勘察队àGeological Prospecting Team
生产队àAgricultural Production Team
在英语中,此类用法也很普遍,如:
Underwater Demolition Team (美国海军陆战队水中爆破大队)
Naval Combat Demolition Team(海军战斗爆破队)
机关名称英译分析——关于"队“的英译
2013-10-25 13:49:00【大中小】浏览:5727次
“队”是一个比较活跃的编制单位,常用于军队或警察。如我国海军有舰艇支队、舰艇大队、舰艇中队,空军有飞行大队、飞行中队,交通警察,在省一级设有“总队”,地一级设有“支队”,县一级设有“大队”,“大队”下辖“中队”。这种编制体系又被其它执法单位套用,如海洋监察,省一级有“总队”,地一级有“支队”,县一级有“大队”。
例1:the 52ndFighter Squadron, 404th Fighter Group,9th .Air Force(美国空军第9航空队404战机大队52中队)。
例2:the 51st Machine Gun Squadron,51st Cavalry Brigade(驻纽约的美国国民警卫队第51骑兵大队第51机关枪中队)