国家机关职务翻译
中国各级党政机关干部名称英文翻
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
法医 Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
总警监 Commissioner General
中国人民银行People’s Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
国家机构及职务英文译词汇总
国家机构及职务英文译词汇总1. State Council - 国务院2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - 外交部3. Ministry of Education - 教育部4. Ministry of Finance - 财政部5. Ministry of Commerce - 商务部6. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs - 农业农村部7. Ministry of Justice - 司法部8. Ministry of Culture and Tourism - 文化和旅游部9. Ministry of Public Security - 公安部10. Ministry of National Defense - 国防部11. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - 人力资源和社会保障部12. Ministry of Science and Technology - 科技部13. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology - 工业和信息化部14. National Development and Reform Commission - 国家发展和改革委员会15. National Health Commission - 国家卫生健康委员会16. State Administration of Taxation - 国家税务总局17. State Administration for Market Regulation - 国家市场监督管理总局18. State Administration of Foreign Exchange - 国家外汇管理局19. State Administration of Radio and Television - 国家广播电视总局20. State Administration for Industry and Commerce - 国家工商行政管理总局1. 国务院 - State Council2. 外交部 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs3. 教育部 - Ministry of Education4. 财政部 - Ministry of Finance5. 商务部 - Ministry of Commerce6. 农业农村部 - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs7. 司法部 - Ministry of Justice8. 文化和旅游部 - Ministry of Culture and Tourism9. 公安部 - Ministry of Public Security10. 国防部 - Ministry of National Defense11. 人力资源和社会保障部 - Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security12. 科技部 - Ministry of Science and Technology13. 工业和信息化部 - Ministry of Industry and Information Technology14. 国家发展和改革委员会 - National Development and Reform Commission15. 国家卫生健康委员会 - National Health Commission16. 国家税务总局 - State Administration of Taxation17. 国家市场监督管理总局 - State Administration for Market Regulation18. 国家外汇管理局 - State Administration of Foreign Exchange19. 国家广播电视总局 - State Administration of Radio and Television20. 国家工商行政管理总局 - State Administration for Industry and Commerce。
国家机关翻译
1.全国人民代表大会[National People‘s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commiss ion国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fe nce国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration。
公务员职衔翻译
公务员职衔翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会 standing committee of the national people’s congress （npc）委员长 chairman副委员长 vice—chairman秘书长 secretary—general副秘书长 deputy secretary—general委员 member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／commission of the npc主任委员 chairman副主任委员 vice—chairman委员 member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 national committee of the chinese people’s political con-sultative conference （cppcc）主席 chairman副主席 vice—chairman秘书长 secretary—general常务委员 member of the standing committee政协全国委员会…委员会 mittee of the national committee of the cppcc主任委员 chairman副主任委员 vice—chairman委员 member三、中华人民共和国 people’s republic of china（prc）主席 president副主席 vice-president四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 prc central military commission（cmc）主席 chairman副主席 vice—chairman委员 member五、最高人民法院 supreme people’s cout院长 president副院长 vice—president审判委员会委员 member of the judicial committee审判员 judge助理审判员 assistant judge书记员 clerk六、最高人民检察院 supreme people’s procuratorate检察长 procurator—general副检察长 deputy procurator—general检察委员会委员 member of the procuratorial committee检察员 procurator助理检察员 assistant procurator书记员 clerk七、国务院 state council总理 premier副总理 vice—premier国务委员 state councillor秘书长 secretary—general副秘书长 deputy secretary—general中华人民共和国…部 ministry of the people’s republic of china部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister中华人民共和国国家…委员会state commission of the people’s republic of china主任 minister副主任 vice—minister国务院…办公室office of the state council副主任 deputy director（vice—minister）...银行 bank行长 governor（of the central bank） president（of other banks）副行长 deputy governor（of the central bank） vice—president（of other banks）中华人民共和国审计署auditing administration of the peopleis republic of china审计长 auditor—general副审计长 deputy auditor—general…局 bureau局长 director—general副局长 deputy director—general注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用commissioner，deputy commissioner...署 administration署长 administrator副署长 deputy administrator国务院…室 office of the state council副主任 deputy director（vice—minister）...总会 council会长 president副会长 vice—president新华通讯社 xinhua news agency社长 director副社长 deputy director...院 academy院长 president副院长 vice president…领导小组 leading group组长 head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称 positions of departments，offices，bureaux of ministries／commjssions办公厅主任 director—general of the general office副主任 deputy director—general局长 director—general of a bureau副局长 deputy director—general厅长 director—general of a department副厅长 deputy director—general司长 director—general of a department副司长 deputy director—general处长 director of a division副处长 deputy director科长 section chief副科长 deputy section chief主任科员 principal staff member副主任科员 senior staff member巡视员 counsel助理巡视员 assistant counsel调研员 consultant助理调研员 asstant consultant科员 staff member办事员 clerk省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英语）一、中国共产党山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记 Secretary副书记 Vice Secretary常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee委员 Member秘书长 Secretary-General常务副秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province 主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman秘书长 Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General委员 Member三、省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor副省长 Vice Governor秘书长 Secretary-General常务秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长 Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任） Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任） Deputy Director-General巡视员 Counsel助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel处长 Director of Division副处长 Deputy Director调研员 Consultant助理调研员 Assistant Consultant科长 Section Chief副科长 Deputy Section Chief主任科员 Principal Staff Member副主任科员 Senior Staff Member科员 Staff Member办事员 Clerk四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席 Chairman副主席 Vice Chairman常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee委员 Member秘书长 Secretary-General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General五、山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province院长 President常务副院长 Executive Vice-President副院长 Vice-President审判委员会委员 Member of the Judicial Committee审判员 Judge助理审判员 Assistant Judge书记员 Clerk六、山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长 Procurator-General副检察长 Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员 Member of the Procuratorial Committee检察员 Procurator助理检察员 Assistant Procurator书记员 Clerk山西省政府机构英文译名山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province山西省人民政府办公厅： General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府组成部门省发展计划委员会： Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会： Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅： Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅： Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅： Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection) 省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅： Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅：Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of ShanxiProvince省环保局： Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局： Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province 省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province 省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee) 山西日报社： Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院： Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位：新华社山西分社： Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureauof Shanxi Province。
中国政府职位翻译
中国政府职位翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standingcommitteeofthenationalpeople’scongress（npc）委员长chairman副委员长vice-chairman秘书长secretary-general副秘书长deputysecretary-general委员member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／CommissionOFTHENPC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NationalCommitteeOfTheChinesePeople’SPoliticalCon-SultativeConference（CPPCC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman秘书长Secretary—General常务委员MemberOfTheStandingCommittee政协全国委员会…委员会mitteeOfTheNationalCommitteeOfTheCPPCC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member三、中华人民共和国People’SRepublicOfChina（Prc）主席President副主席Vice-President四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRCCentralMilitaryCommission（CMC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman委员Member五、最高人民法院SupremePeople’SCout院长President副院长Vice—President审判委员会委员MemberOfTheJudicialCommittee审判员Judge助理审判员AssistantJudge书记员Clerk六、最高人民检察院SupremePeople’SProcuratorate检察长Procurator—General副检察长DeputyProcurator—General检察委员会委员MemberOfTheProcuratorialCommittee检察员Procurator助理检察员AssistantProcurator书记员Clerk七、国务院StateCouncil总理Premier副总理Vice—Premier国务委员StateCouncillor秘书长Secretary—General副秘书长DeputySecretary—General中华人民共和国…部MinistryOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina部长Minister副部长Vice-Minister部长助理AssistantMinister中华人民共和国国家…委员会StateCommissionOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina主任Minister副主任Vice—Minister国务院…办公室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...银行Bank行长Governor（OfTheCentralBank）President（OfOtherBanks）副行长DeputyGovernor（OfTheCentralBank）Vice—President（OfOtherBanks）中华人民共和国审计署AuditingAdministrationOfThePeopleisRepublicOfChina审计长Auditor—General副审计长DeputyAuditor—General…局Bureau局长Director—General副局长DeputyDirector—General注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用Commissioner，DeputyCommissioner...署Administration署长Administrator副署长DeputyAdministrator国务院…室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...总会Council会长President副会长Vice—President新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency社长Director副社长DeputyDirector...院Academy院长President副院长VicePresident…领导小组LeadingGroup组长Head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称PositionsOfDepartments，Offices，BureauxOfMinistries／Commjssions办公厅主任Director—GeneralOfTheGeneralOffice副主任DeputyDirector—General局长Director—GeneralOfABureau副局长DeputyDirector—General厅长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副厅长DeputyDirector—General司长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副司长DeputyDirector—General处长DirectorOfADivision副处长DeputyDirector科长SectionChief副科长DeputySectionChief主任科员PrincipalStaffMember副主任科员SeniorStaffMember巡视员Counsel助理巡视员AssistantCounsel调研员Consultant助理调研员AsstantConsultant科员StaffMember办事员Clerk1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople'sRepublicofChina全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople'sCongress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman,LocalPeople'sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople'sCongress2、政府机构GovernmentOrganization国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil国务委员StateCouncilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor国务院各部部长Minister部长助理AssistantMinister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长ExecutiveViceGovernor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople'sGovernment地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefExecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion 市长/副市长Mayor/ViceMayor区长ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment县长ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment乡镇长ChiefExecutive,TownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,GeneralOffice部委办主任Director处长/副处长DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科长/股长SectionChief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔DiplomaticRank特命全权大使AmbassadorExtraordinaryandplenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charged'Affaires临时代办Charged'AffairesadInterim参赞Counselor政务参赞PoliticalCounselor商务参赞CommercialCounselor经济参赞EconomicCounselor新闻文化参赞PressandCulturalCounselor 公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员CommercialAttaché经济专员EconomicAttaché文化专员CulturalAttaché商务代表TradeRepresentative一等秘书FirstSecretary武官MilitaryAttaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事ConsulGeneral领事Consul1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notaryandpublicsecurity人民法院院长President,People'sCourts人民法庭庭长ChiefJudge,People'sTribunals审判长ChiefJudge审判员Judge书记ClerkoftheCourt法医LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People'sprocuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员NotaryPublic总警监CommissionerGeneral警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Politicalparty中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentralCommittee 政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup1、社会团体Nongovernmentalorganization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问HonoraryAdviser理事长President理事Trustee/CouncilMember总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial,commercialandbankingcommunities 董事长Chairman执行董事ExecutiveDirector总裁President总经理GeneralManager;C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PRManager营业部经理BusinessManager销售部经理SalesManager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员SalesClerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师SeniorEconomist高级会计师SeniorAccountant注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General,AuditingAdministration 审计师SeniorAuditor审计员AuditingClerk统计师Statistician统计员StatisticalClerk厂长factoryManagingDirector车间主任WorkshopManager工段长SectionChief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师ProfessorofEngineering高级工程师SeniorEngineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员ChemicalAnalyst质检员QualityInspector2、农业技术人员Professionalofagriculture高级农业师SeniorAgronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师AssistantAgronomist农业技术员AgriculturalTechnician3、教育科研Educationandresearchdevelopment中国科学院院长President,ChineseAcademyofSciences 主席团执行主席ExecutiveChairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任DivisionChairman院士Academician大学校长President,University中学校长Principal,SecondarySchool小学校长Headmaster,PrimarySchool学院院长DeanofCollege校董事会董事Trustee,BoardofTrustees教务主任DeanofStudies总务长DeanofGeneralAffairs注册主管Registrar系主任DirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFaculty 客座教授VisitingProfessor交换教授ExchangeProfessor名誉教授HonoraryProfessor班主任ClassAdviser特级教师TeacherofSpecialGrade研究所所长Director,ResearchInstitute研究员Professor副研究员AssociateProfessor助理研究员ResearchAssociate研究实习员ResearchAssistant高级实验师SeniorExperimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师AssistantExperimentalist实验员LaboratoryTechnician教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师SeniorLecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师AssistantLecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor1、医疗卫生Healthandmedicalcommunity 主任医师（讲课）ProfessorofMedicine主任医师（医疗）ProfessorofTreatment儿科主任医师ProfessorofPediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士AssistantDoctor主任药师ProfessorofPharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士AssistantPharmacist主任护师ProfessorofNursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师NursePractitioner护士Nurse主任技师SeniorTechnologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版Newsmedia总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑FullSeniorEditor主任编辑AssociateSeniorEditor 编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor高级记者FullSeniorReporter主任记者AssociateSeniorReporter 记者Reporter助理记者AssistantReporter编审ProfessorofEditorship编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor技术编辑TechnicalEditor技术设计员TechnicalDesigner校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审ProfessorofTranslation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译AssistantTranslator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长Radio/TVStationController 播音指导DirectorofAnnouncing主任播音员ChiefAnnouncer播音员Announcer电视主持人TVPresenter电台节目主持人DiskJockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,craftsandmovies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师SoundEngineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演MontageDirector 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-upArtist舞台监督StageManager。
政府、企业部门英文
China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committ ee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for Nationa l Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office公司企业常见部门英文翻译总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department（人力资源部）Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool总裁室president office副总裁室Vice president office综合管理办公室Comprehensive Management Dep. office常见职位职务英文译名President 总裁vice President 副总裁Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff （项目）策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员行业分类Key Words精选1）Administration/Support——行政管理/支持类administrative assistant 行政助理secretary 秘书office manager 办公室经理executive assistant 执行售货员executive secretary 执行秘书customer service representative客户服务代表data entry clerk 数据录入员general office clerk 办公室文员front desk receptionist 柜台接待人员switchboard operator 接线员mailroom clerk 邮件收发员returns clerk 信息反馈员service manager 服务部经理processing clerk 事件处理员office assistant 办公室助理event planning 活动策划meeting planning 会议策划word processing 文档处理spreadsheets 电子数据表database management 数据库管理multiline phones 多线电话switchboards 电话接线scheduling 行程安排presentations 自我介绍office support, 办公室支持customer support 客户支持shipping and distribution 运送和分配accounts payable 可付帐户accounts receivable 可接受帐户invoices 开发票benefits administration 财务利益管理office management 办公室管理inventory control 库存管理purchasing 购买facilities maintenance 设备维护vendor/contractor relations厂商/承包商关系project management 计划管理document preparation 文件准备Windows NT/98/95 微软Windows操作系统NT/98/95MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access) 微软Office软件(Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access) 2）Finance Professionals——财务、金融类staff accountant 人员会计师financial planner 财政预算员cost accountant 成本会计师portfolio manager 组合基金经理finance manager 财政经理financial reporting analyst财政分析报告员international controller 国际监管financial analyst 财政分析员VP of finance=CFO 财务总监treasurer 资金调拨assistant controller 监管助理bookkeeper 档案管理员accounts payable clerk 应付帐款文员accounts receivable clerk应收帐款文员collections specialist 收款专员mutual fund analyst 共同基金分析员credit analyst 信用分析员payroll clerk 工资员工payroll manager 工资经理financial assistant 财务助理director of investor relations投资者关系经理procurement specialist 采购专员purchasing manager 采购经理fixed asset accounting 固定资产清算business process reengineering企业流程再造risk management 风险处理value-added analysis 附加价值分析SAP德国SAP软件公司GAAP公认会计准则financial projections 财政支出general ledger 总帐会计trial balance 试算表financial statements 财务报表expense analysis 费用分析tax reporting 税报告tax planning 税计划payroll 薪资账册benefits administration 利益管理portfolio management 投资组合管理cross-functional team leadership跨团队领导financial and strategic planning财务战略规划P&L management 损益管理auditing and compliance审记operating and working capital营运和流动资本budget management 预算管理mergers and acquisitions购并与整合cash-flow management 现金流管理business valuations 商业评估data warehouse reporting 数据库报告audits and compliance 审记CPA 注册会计师CFA 特许金融分析师MBA 工商管理硕士MS Excel 微软Excel软件Bank reconciliations 银行调和Hyperion 财务系统spreadsheets 电子数据表3）HR Professionals——人力资源管理类human resources generalist 人力资源HR 人力资源human resources manager 人力资源经理HR benefits analyst 人员价值分析HR assistant 人事助理recruiter 人力资源招聘人员executive recruiter 主管人员benefits coordinator 员工福利协调员compensation analyst 薪酬分析员staffing manager 人力经理HR director 人力主管human resources coordinator人力协调员personnel representative 员工代表personnel supervisor 人事主任HRIS analyst 人力资源系统分析员payroll supervisor 工资管理人human resource specialist人力资源专家director of recruiting 招聘主管VP of human resources 人力总监training and development培训与发展organizational development组织开发process reengineering 业务流程重组payroll and benefits administration工资福利管理wage and salary administration工资薪水管理variable compensation 可变薪酬employee orientation 雇员上岗引导recruitment and selection 招聘和甄选employee relations 员工关系legal compliance 法律顾问HR policies and procedures人力政策和程序human resources administration人力资源管理HRIS 人力资源系统employment law 雇佣法labor relations 劳动关系performance evaluation and review绩效评估和回顾personnel administration 员工管理industrial safety programs产业安全保障labor laws 劳动法career development 职业生涯发展job description design 工作描述设计disciplinary and grievance procedures雇员投诉及维持纪律之程序4）Sales——销售类sales representative 销售代表sales professional 专业营销district sales manager 地区销售经理regional sales manager 区域销售经理VP of sales 销售总监account executive 客户主任account manager 客户经理sales executive 销售经理sales engineer 销售工程师director of sales 销售主管sales support manager 销售支持经理territory sales representative地域销售代表territory manager 地域经理channel sales manager 渠道销售经理manufacturer representative厂商代表technical sales 技术销售medical sales representative医疗销售代表pharmaceutical sales 医药销售e-business sales manager电子商务经理investment representative投资代表IT sales 信息销售solution selling 解决方案销售relationship building 人际创建relationship selling 关系销售relationship sales 关系销售customer service 客户服务customer relations 客户关系client relations 客户关系territory expansion 地域扩展consultative sales 咨询式销售product marketing 产品市场negotiating and closing 谈判和完成交易channel sales 渠道销售B2B/B2C 商家对商家/客户对客户lead generation 潜在顾客开发流程communication skills 交际技巧interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧new business development新业务拓展sales presentations 销售简报PowerPoint 微软办公软件-幻灯片outside sales 外部销售inside sales 内部销售sales expansion 销售扩展meeting and exceeding sales quotas满足和超过销售配额总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool。
中国常用单位职务中英翻译大全
省人事厅教育培训处处长Division Chief of Education & Trainning Division of Hunan Provincial Personnel Department.永州市统计局副局长Deputy Director of Yongzhou Municipal Statistics Bureau.怀化市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Huaihua Municipal Personnel Bureau.郴州市老干部局局长Director of Chenzhou Municipal Retired Cadres Administration Bureau.常德市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Changde Municipal Personnel Bureau.浏阳市政府副市长Vice Mayor of Liuyang Municipal Government.津市市政府常务副市长First Vice Mayor of Jinshi Municipal Government石门县政府副县长Deputy Director of Shimen County Government.安乡县政府副县长Deputy Director of Anxiang County Government.澧县人事局局长Director of Lixian County Personnel Bureau.花垣县人大主任Director of the Standing Committee of Huayuan County People Congress.省人事厅处长Division Chief of Hunan Provincial Personnel Department.省水利厅人事处处长Division Chief of Personnel Division of Hunan Provincial Water Conservancy Department.省统计局人事处处长Division Chief of Personnel Division of Hunan Provincial Statistics Bureau.省广播电视局总编室主任Director of General Editing Office of Hunan Provincial Broadcast & Television Bureau.永州市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Yongzhou Municipal Personnel Bureau.宜章县人事局局长Director of Yizhang County Personnel Bureau.郴州市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Chenzhou Municipal Personnel Bureau.益阳市人事局局长Director of Yiyang Municipal Personnel Bureau.花垣县人事局局长Director of Huayuan County Personnel Bureau.娄底市人事局工会主席Chairman of Labour Union of Loudi Municipal Personnel Bureau.张家界市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Zhangjiajie Municipal Personnel Bureau.常德市人事局副局长Deputy Director of Changde Municipal Personnel Bureau.常德市武陵区人事局局长Director of Changde Municipal Wuling District Personnel Bureau.安乡县编委办主任Director of Anxiang County Organization Establishment Administrion Office.永州市水利局局长Director of Yongzhou Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau.永州市农业局局长Director of Yongzhou Municipal Agriculture Bureau.怀化市气象局局长Director of Huaihua Municipal Meteorological Bureau.青园宾馆部门经理Department Manager of Qingyuan Hotel.省气象局人事教育处处长Division Chief of Personnel & Education Division of Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau.长沙市物价局副局长Deputy Director of Changsha Municipal Price Administration Bureau.长沙市岳麓区编委办主任Director of Changsha Municipal Yuelu District Organization Establishment Administrion Office.长沙市天心区编委办主任Director of Changsha Municipal Tianxin District Organization Establishment Administrion Office.长沙县编委办主任Director of Changsha County Organization Establishment Administrion Office.浏阳市编委办主任Director of Liuyang Municipal Organization Establishment Administrion Office.安乡县编委办副主任Deputy Director of Anxiang County Organization Establishment.耒阳市物价局局长Director of Leiyang Municipal Price Administration Bureau.省建设厅人教处副处长Deputy Division Chief of Personnel & Education Division of Hunan Provincial Construction Department.省审计厅经贸审计处副处长Deputy Division Chief of Economy & Trade Auditing Division of Hunan Provincial Audting Department.中国电子科技集团公司第48研究所处长Director of No.48 Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Company.常德市审计局局长Director of Changde Municipal Auditing Bureau.澧县审计局局长Director of Lixian County Auditing Bureau.张家界市交通局局长Director of Zhangjiajie Municipal Communications Administraion Bureau花垣县人民政府副县长Deputy Director of Huayuan County Government.耒阳市物价局价格鉴证师Price Appraisal Engineer of Leiyang Municipal Price Administration Bureau.益阳市国土资源局副局长Deputy Director of Yiyang Municipal Land Resources Bureau.省关心下一代协会秘书长Secretary-General of Hunan Provincial Care For Young Generation Association.省外侨办副处长Deputy Division Chief of Hunan Provincial Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office.省政府办公厅人事处副处长Deputy Division Chief of Personnel Division of The General Office, the People’s Government of Hunan Province.省委组织部干部一处副处长，部工会主席Deputy Division Chief of I Personnel Division of the Organization Department of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee and Chairman of Labour Union of the OrganizationDepartment of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee.省司法厅政治部组织干部处处长Division Chief of Personnel and Organization Division of Political Department of Hunan Provincial Justice Department.张家界市外侨办副主任Deputy Director of Zhangjiajie Municipal Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office.衡阳市外侨办副主任Deputy Director of Hengyang Municipal Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. 长沙市外侨办副处长Deputy Division Chief of Changsha Municipal Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office.湖南大学国际合作处副处级干部Deputy Division Chief Grade Cadre of International Cooperation Division of Hunan University.省国土资源厅科技外事宣传处副调研员Deputy Consultant of Advocacy Division for Science, Technology & Foreign Affairs, Hunan Provincial Land and Resources Department.湖南省交通职业技术学院党委副书记Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan Communication Polytechnic.株洲市国土资源局局长Director of Zhuzhou Municipal Land Resources Bureau.省环保局副调研员Deputy Consultant of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau.省安全厅主任科员Chief Section Member of Hunan Provincial Security Department.省政府驻深圳办事处主任科员Chief Section Member of Shenzhen Municipal Agency of the People’s Government of Hunan Province.永州市交通局副局长Deputy Director of Yongzhou Municipal Communications Bureau.湖南交通国际经济工程合作公司部门经理Department Manager of Hunan International Communications Economic Engineering Cooperation Corporation.湘电集团有限公司人力资源部科长Section Chief of Human Resource Department of Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Group Corporation Ltd..湘电集团有限公司城轨项目组翻译Interpreter of Urban Rail Project of Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Group Corporation Ltd..湘电集团特电公司高级工程师Senior Engineer of Special Electrical Division of Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Group Corporation Ltd..衡阳雁城宾馆总经理General Manager of Hengyang YanCheng Hotel.湖南省人口计生委主任Director of Hunan Provincial Committee of Population & Family Planning湖南省计生协会第一副会长First Vice President of Hunan Provincial Family Planning Association湖南省人口计生委处长Division Chief of Hunan Provincial Committee of Population & Family Planning湖南省人口计生委副处长Deputy Division Chief of Hunan Provincial Committee of Population & Family Planning湖南计划生育信息中心主任Director of Hunan Provincial Information Centre for Family Planning湖南省计划生育干部培训中心科长Section Chief of Hunan Provincial Cadre Training Center for Family Planning。
中国政府机构职位英译
中国政府机构职位英译中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member …省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor 秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable总理 Premier副总理 Vice－Premiers国务委员 State Councillors秘书长 Secretary－General副秘书长 Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任 Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio， Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长 Director of General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局局长Director of Government Offices Administration of the State Council--作者：xiaopizhu--时间：2009-3-5 17:21:35--1、带“长”字的头衔怎么译头衔和称谓最复杂的莫过于带“长”字号的头衔了，上至中央一级，下至行政村，级级都有“长”。
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Bureau/administration 辨析国家机关名称China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of `Machine-Building` Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry [以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for `Entry-Exit` Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)部委厅局科中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member …省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman 委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable总理Premier副总理Vice－Premiers国务委员State Councillors秘书长Secretary－General副秘书长Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio，Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长Director of General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局局长Director of Government Offices Administration of the State Council。