形容词短语
三 形容词和名词短语及练习

三形容词短语、名词短语及其他常见短语形容词短语形容词短语一般由形容词加介词或不定式构成,其句子功能相当于形容词。
常见的形容词短语有:✧形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,为......担忧concerned about 关心,挂念mad about 迷恋worried about 为......而担心✧形容词+atangry at 因某事生气bad at 拙于,不善于clever at 擅长good at善于,擅长present at 出席surprised at对......感到惊奇✧形容词+bycharacterized by 以......为特征✧形容词+foranswerable for 应负责的anxious for 急切盼望,渴望eager for 渴望famous for 以......著名good for 适于,在......期间有效indispensable for 对......必不可少late for 迟到ready for 为......准备好short for 是......的缩写(简称)sick for 渴望sorry for 对......感到抱歉unfit for 不适合,不胜任✧形容词+fromabsent from 缺勤,缺课different from 与......不同free from 无...的,摆脱了...的tired from 因......而疲乏✧形容词+inabundant in 丰富的,富裕的active in 积极于confident in 对......有信心interested in 对......感兴趣involved in 卷入,陷入lacking in 缺乏rich in 富于absorbed in 专心于✧形容词+ofafraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧ashamed of 为......感到羞耻,惭愧aware of 意识到capable of 能够composed of 由......组成fond of 喜欢,爱好independent of 脱离......而独立proud of 以......自豪,因.....,感到满意short of 短缺sick of 对......感到厌倦sure of 坚信,确信tired of 厌烦,对......厌倦true of 适用于unconscious of 不知道,未发觉✧形容词+onbased on 根据,以......为基础dependent on 取决于,依赖✧形容词+to(do)able to (do) 能(做),会(做) about to (do) 即将(做),正要(做)anxious to (do) 渴望(做)bound to (do) 一定(做)careful to(do)务必注意(做)certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)curious to (do) 很想(做) determined to (do)决心(做)eager to (do) 急于要(做)glad to (do) 乐于(做)likely to (do) 可能要(做)pleased to (do) 乐于(做)supposed to(do)应该(做)sure to (do) 一定(做),必定(做)willing to(do)乐意(做)✧形容词+toaccustomed to 习惯于,适应于advantageous to 对......有利alive to 注意到,对......敏感adjacent to 靠近attached to 附属于beneficial to 对......有益equal to 等于,胜任friendly to 对......友好grateful to 感谢,感激second to 次于subject to 易受......影响的suited to 适合于unequal to 无法胜任useful to 对......有用✧形容词+withacquainted with 与...相识,熟悉angry with 对......发怒combined with 与......结合pleased with 对......感到满意popular with 受......欢迎的satisfied with 对......满意,满足于strict with 对......要求严格through with 完成,结束✧其他常见的形容词固定搭配beside oneself 发狂,忘形better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来tired out 精疲力尽well off 富裕的,处境好的well up(in) 精通,熟悉wild with joy 欣喜worse off 处境较坏,处境恶化worthy of 值得名词短语常见的名词短语有:✧名词+名词credit card 信用卡I.D.card 身份证rest room 厕所,盥洗室trolley bus 电车world fair 世界博览会✧副词+名词no doubt 无疑的,很可能no matter 不要紧,没关系no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪not on any account 决不✧名词+and+名词heart and soul 全心全意neck and neck 势均力敌✧名词+介词appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 对...的态度correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of 大量,很多objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱proficiency in 熟练,精通reply to 回答,答复requirement for/to 对......的要求✧名词+介词+名词face to face 面对面地once upon a time 从前side by side 肩并肩地,一起step by step 逐步地word for word 逐字地其他常见用语✧与all相关的短语above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟all at once 突然,忽然all but 除了.....都,几乎all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不✧与as相关的短语as......as 像......一样as/so far as 就......而言,至于as for 至于,关于as/so long as 只要,如果,既然as well 也,同样地as yet 至今not as/so......as 不如.....那样✧与at相关的短语at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上✧与by相关的短语by and large 总的来说by oneself 独自地,单独地✧与no相关的短语no less than 不少于,多达no longer 不再,已不no more 不再✧与so/such 相关的短语so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为使so...that 如此......以致such as 诸如,例如✧其他常见的词组along with 和......一起and so on 等等and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不,除......外任何事(物)because of 由于,因为both...and...既......又......,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or...或......或...... Even if/though 即使,虽然ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个的except for 除......外far from 远远不,完全不first of all 首先go wrong 发生故障,出毛病had better 最好if only 要是......就好了in excess of 超过in itself 本质上,就其本身而言just now 刚才,才不久make the best of 充分利用,尽量利用many a 许多more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少now(that)既然,由于now and then 偶尔,有时on behalf of 代表,为了once(and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于,除了over and over(again)一再地,再三地to and from 来来回回what if 如果......将会怎么样第三节短语讲练1. He was particularly eager -- too eager,it would turn ______to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him .(2007.12.CET-6)A.upB.overC.outD.off2. Online schools,which _____the needs of different people,have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.(2006.12.CET-6)A.stir upB.consent toC.switch onD.cater to3. A customers begins with a catalog of possible items,selects an item,arranges a form of payment,and _____an order.(2010.6.CET-6)A.sends inB.puts outC.stands forD.carries away4. Einstein discovered to his horror that Hilbert had taken what he ha learned from Einstein's lectures and was racing to come up _____ the correct equations first.(2007.12.CET-6)A.toB.forC.withD.against5. The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room. (2005.6.CET-4)A.focusedB.absorbedC.centeredD.abandonded6. I was impressed _____ the efficiency of the work done in the company.(2005.6.CET-4)A.inB.forC.aboutD.with7. I know you've got a smooth tongue,so don't talk to me _____ buying it.(2005.6.CET-4)A.outB.downC.awayD.into8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally _____.2003.1.CET-4)A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over9. Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.It is the speciestypical behavior that sets humans completely _____ from all other animals.(2006.12.CET-4)A.apartB.offC.upD.down10. The listener must hear the sounds to _____out what the speaker means.(2006.12.CET-4)A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure1.分析答案为C。
语文五大类短语

语文五大类短语语文五大类短语是指名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语,下面一一介绍:1. 名词短语:名词短语是由一个名词或代词充当中心词,再加上其前面或后面的一个或多个限定词、修饰语、补语等其他成分组成的。
例如:(1)我们学校的食堂很干净。
(学校的食堂是名词短语,学校是定语,很干净是补语)(2)老师给我们讲解了一些语言知识。
(我们讲解了一些语言知识是名词短语,我们是定语)2. 动词短语:动词短语是由一个动词充当中心词,再加上其前面或后面的一个或多个成分组成的。
例如:(1)他经常去欧洲旅游。
(去欧洲旅游是动词短语)(2)我正在看电视剧。
(看电视剧是动词短语)3. 形容词短语:形容词短语是由一个形容词充当中心词,再加上其前面或后面的修饰语,补语等其它成分组成的。
例如:(1)这张照片非常美丽。
(美丽是形容词短语,非常是修饰语)(2)他比我高一个头。
(高一个头是形容词短语)4. 副词短语:副词短语是由一个副词充当中心词,再加上其前面或后面的修饰语、补语等其它成分组成的。
例如:(1)他非常快地跑过去了。
(快地是副词短语,非常是修饰语)(2)她并不爱看电影。
(不是副词短语,只是一个副词)5. 介词短语:介词短语是由一个介词充当中心词,再加上介词后面的一个或多个成分(如名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语等)组成的。
例如:(1)他是个有责任心的人。
(有责任心是介词短语,介词“的”后面是形容词短语)(2)他跑到了树林中。
(到了树林中是介词短语,介词“到”后面是名词短语)。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词短语的用法

初中英语知识点归纳形容词短语的用法形容词短语在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它能够丰富句子,使其更加生动、准确。
因此,掌握常见的形容词短语以及它们的使用方法对于学习英语来说至关重要。
本文将介绍初中英语中常见的形容词短语及其用法。
一、描述人的形容词短语1. 勇敢的:brave, courageous, fearless例如:- He is a brave firefighter.(他是一名勇敢的消防员。
)- The soldier showed great courage in the face of danger.(士兵在危险面前表现出了伟大的勇气。
)2. 友好的:friendly, amiable, sociable例如:- She is a friendly and approachable teacher.(她是一位友好又平易近人的老师。
)- John is known for his sociable personality.(约翰以他好交际的个性而闻名。
)3. 聪明的:intelligent, clever, smart例如:- Ann is an intelligent and hardworking student.(安是一名聪明又勤奋的学生。
)- The little boy is very clever for his age.(这个小男孩在他的年龄上非常聪明。
)4. 幸福的:happy, joyful, blissful例如:- He had a happy childhood.(他度过了一个幸福的童年。
)- The couple looked blissful on their wedding day.(这对夫妇在他们的婚礼日看起来幸福满溢。
)5. 悲伤的:sad, sorrowful, melancholy例如:- She felt sad when her pet dog passed away.(她的宠物狗去世时,她感到很伤心。
初中英语知识点归纳常见形容词短语的用法

初中英语知识点归纳常见形容词短语的用法中学生在学习英语时,掌握常见形容词短语的用法对于提高语言表达能力和写作水平非常重要。
形容词短语能够丰富句子,增加修饰效果,使表达更加精准和生动。
本文将对初中英语常见形容词短语及其用法进行归纳总结。
1. 外貌形容词短语外貌形容词短语有助于描述人或物的外貌特征,包括颜色、大小、形状等。
a) 颜色:black hair(黑色的头发)、blue eyes(蓝眼睛)b) 大小:small house(小房子)、big dog(大狗)c) 形状:round face(圆脸)、square table(方桌)2. 情感形容词短语情感形容词短语用于描述人的情感状态或物体的情感特点,有助于表达作者的感受或观点。
a) 高兴:happy to see you(高兴见到你)、glad to hear the good news(高兴听到好消息)b) 悲伤:sad about the loss(对损失感到悲伤)、heartbroken by the breakup(因分手而心碎)c) 兴奋:excited about the upcoming trip(对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋)、thrilled to win the competition(激动地赢得比赛)3. 能力形容词短语能力形容词短语可以描述人的能力、技能或特长。
a) 聪明:intelligent student(聪明的学生)、smart in solving problems(善于解决问题)b) 有创造力:creative artist(有创造力的艺术家)、innovative ideas (创新的想法)c) 有组织能力:organized teacher(有组织能力的老师)、well-prepared presentation(准备充分的演讲)4. 特征形容词短语特征形容词短语可以描述人或物的特征或性格。
a) 友好:friendly neighbor(友好的邻居)、kind-hearted person(善良的人)b) 耐心:patient teacher(耐心的老师)、tolerant attitude(宽容的态度)c) 有幽默感:humorous friend(幽默的朋友)、funny jokes(有趣的笑话)5. 环境形容词短语环境形容词短语用于描述地方、氛围等环境情况。
高频短语形容词总结

高频短语形容词总结形容词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,用来描述名词的特征和特性。
在英语写作中,正确地运用形容词可以丰富文章的表达能力,使其更加生动、具体。
本文将总结一些常用的高频短语形容词,帮助大家在写作中更加准确灵活地运用这些表达。
1. 动人的(Moving)- The movie's plot was so moving that it brought tears to my eyes.- The speech he gave was incredibly moving and left a lasting impression on the audience.2. 令人震惊的(Shocking)- The news of the earthquake was truly shocking.- Her sudden resignation came as a shocking surprise to everyone inthe office.3. 令人振奋的(Inspiring)- The teacher's dedication to helping her students was truly inspiring.- His incredible success story is truly inspiring and motivates others to strive for greatness.4. 引人注目的(Eye-catching)- The actress wore an eye-catching red gown on the red carpet.- The logo design is simple yet eye-catching, making it easily recognizable.5. 无法抗拒的(Irresistible)- The aroma of freshly baked cookies was irresistible.- The cute puppy's pleading eyes were irresistible, and I ended up adopting him.6. 难以忘怀的(Unforgettable)- The trip to Paris was an unforgettable experience.- His incredible vocal performance left the audience with an unforgettable memory.7. 令人满意的(Satisfying)- After a long day at work, a warm bubble bath can be very satisfying.- The delicious home-cooked meal was satisfying, leaving everyone full and content.8. 精彩的(Splendid)- The fireworks display on New Year's Eve was absolutely splendid.- Their performance at the talent show was splendid, earning them a standing ovation.9. 令人兴奋的(Thrilling)- The roller coaster ride was thrilling, with twists and turns that left us screaming with excitement.- The thrilling climax of the movie had everyone on the edge of their seats.10. 令人愉悦的(Pleasant)- The sunny weather made for a pleasant day at the beach.- The company's Christmas party was a pleasant gathering filled with laughter and joy.11. 令人放松的(Relaxing)- A cup of tea and a good book can create a relaxing atmosphere.- The soothing music in the background created a relaxing ambiance in the spa.12. 令人烦恼的(Annoying)- The constant noise from the construction next door was annoying.- It is so annoying when people talk loudly on their phones in public places.13. 令人担心的(Concerning)- The increase in crime rates is concerning for the safety of the community.- Her recent weight loss is concerning; she should see a doctor.14. 令人困惑的(Confusing)- The instructions for assembling the furniture were confusing.- The professor's lecture on quantum physics was confusing; I couldn't understand a word.15. 令人振奋的(Thrilling)- The team's last-minute goal was thrilling and secured their victory.- His thrilling escape from the burning building amazed everyone.以上是关于高频短语形容词的总结,这些短语可以帮助你更准确地描述各种事物和情感。
名词、形容词、副词及介词短语

形容词短语Be 动词短语其他形容词短语be afraid to do 害怕去做plenty of 很多的be angry with sb 生某人的气quite a few 相当多的be bad for 对...有害thousands of 数以千记的be in agreement 意见一致all kinds of 各种各样的be off 离开hundreds of 大量的be terrified of 惧怕in good health 身体健康be used for doing 被用来做in style 流行的be willing to do 乐意做out of style 过时的be/get used to doing 习惯于做 a few 有些be able to do 有能力做 a lot of 许多be interested in 对...感兴趣how many 多少be supposed to do 被期望做in common 共有的be good at 擅长 a little 少量be strict with sb 对某人要求严格a set of 一套be busy with 忙于how much 多少be stressed out 有压力的lots of 许多be famous for 因...而出名years old ...岁be worried about 担心be kind / friendly to 对...友好be tired of 对...厌烦几个重要的名词短语be close to 接近thanks to 幸亏be mad at sb 生某人的气day off 休息日be in danger 处于险境lost and found 失物招领be annoyed with sb 生某人的气thanks for 为...而感谢be proud of 为...自豪congratulations on 祝贺be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be anxious about 担心be suitable for 适合be certain of 好不怀疑be careful of 注意介词、副词短语according to 根据;按照all the time 一直after all 毕竟all year round 一年到头as soon as possible 尽快地around the world 在世界各地at once 立即;马上as...as possible 尽可能...at present 目前;现在at first 首先at times 有时at least 至少by accident 偶然地;意外地by the way 顺便一提by mistakes 错误地far away 在远处by the time 到...时候/之前first of all 首先even though 即使in the future 将来for instance 例如not at all 一点也不in general 一般而言on board 在船上in the end 最后on the one hand 一方面in the way 挡道on the other hand 另一方面in this way 这样; 用这种方法on the phone 通话instead of 代替right away 立刻;马上no longer 不再 a lot 很;非常not ... in the slightest 根本不all over 到处on display 展览;陈列as for 至于on time 准时at the moment 此时;现在so far 到目前为止at the same time 同时some day 有朝一日because of 因为to be honest 老实说by boat/bus 乘小船/公交to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是... how far 多远to start with 首先how long 多久what if 如果...将会怎样how often 多久一次what time 几点more than 超出on sale 廉价出售to... to do 太...以致不能做how old 几岁across from 在...对面What /How about...? 怎么样?next to 靠近... not ...any more 不再in front of 在...前面a little bit 一点儿on the right/ left 在右/左边in order to 为了kind of 有几分on vacation 在度假at night 在晚上。
形容词短语的成分分析

形容词短语的成分分析形容词短语是由形容词及其修饰语构成的短语,用来描述并补充名词、代词或其他词的特征、性质、状态等。
在英语中,形容词短语在句子中起到非常重要的作用,能够丰富句子的表达,增加语言的准确性和生动性。
本文将对形容词短语的成分进行详细分析,并探讨其在句子中的具体运用。
形容词短语由形容词作为核心,后面可以跟随一系列修饰成分来进一步描述名词。
修饰成分可以是副词、介词短语、分词或其他形容词等。
首先,形容词短语可以由副词修饰。
副词的作用是进一步修饰形容词,使形容词的含义更加具体。
例如:1. He is extremely tall and handsome.他非常高和英俊。
在这个例句中,"extremely" 是副词,修饰形容词 "tall" 和"handsome",使它们的程度更加明显。
其次,形容词短语还可以由介词短语修饰。
介词短语通常出现在形容词之后,进一步限定形容词所描述的事物或事物的属性。
例如:2. She is proud of her achievements.她为自己的成就感到自豪。
在这个例句中,"of her achievements" 是介词短语,修饰形容词"proud",说明这个人对自己的成就感到自豪。
另外,形容词短语还可以由分词作为修饰成分。
分词可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式形式。
分词能够表示事物的状态或特征。
例如:3. The dog, wagging its tail, ran towards me.那只狗摇着尾巴向我跑来。
在这个例句中,"wagging its tail" 是现在分词短语,修饰名词"dog",描述狗摇动尾巴的动作和状态。
最后,形容词短语还可以由其他形容词修饰。
这种修饰常常用于形容词之间的并列或层级关系,以便更加准确地描述名词或事物。
形容词 副词短语用法英语

形容词 副词短语用法英语形容词和副词短语在英语中是非常常见的语言元素,它们可以用来描述名词、动词、形容词或其他副词,使语言更加生动、具体、准确。
以下是形容词和副词短语的一些常见用法及详细解答:1. 形容词短语:- 形容词+介词短语:例如,“He is interested in music.” 中的“interested in”就是一个形容词短语,用于描述主语“he”对音乐的兴趣程度。
- 形容词+不定式:例如,“She is easy to get along with.” 中的“easy to get along with”就是一个形容词短语,用于描述主语“she”的性格特点。
- 形容词+现在分词:例如,“The movie is very interesting.” 中的“interesting”就是一个形容词短语,用于描述主语“the movie”的性质。
- 形容词+过去分词:例如,“He is worried about his exam.” 中的“worried about”就是一个形容词短语,用于描述主语“he”的心情状态。
2. 副词短语:- 副词+介词短语:例如,“She works very hard at school.” 中的“very hard at”就是一个副词短语,用于描述谓语动词“works”的程度和方式。
- 副词+不定式:例如,“He ran too fast to catch up with us.” 中的“too fast to”就是一个副词短语,用于描述谓语动词“ran”的速度。
- 副词+现在分词:例如,“She is constantly talking on the phone.” 中的“constantly talking”就是一个副词短语,用于描述主语“she”的行为。
- 副词+过去分词:例如,“The window was broken by the strong wind.” 中的“broken by”就是一个副词短语,用于描述谓语动词“was”的状态。
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备课资料]英语形容词(短语)作状语令狐采学在中学英语教材中, 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多, 但作状语的时候也不少。
如: The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。
Glad to accept, the girl nodded her agreement.这姑娘乐于接受, 点头表示同意。
形容词(短语)作状语时, 通常说明主语的情况, 即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等, 有时它和宾语的关系密切, 且可位于句首、句末和句子中间, 通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开, 但单个形容词可以连在一起。
一、形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的情况, 可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等, 或对谓语作补充说明。
1. 表示原因, 但原因意义不很突出, 有时是并列的。
例如:Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 他害怕困难, 宁愿做容易的数学题。
Anxious for a quick decision, our leader ca lled for a vote. 我们队长急于迅速作出决定, 要求进行表决。
2. 表示方式。
例如:The lost boy spent three days in the fores t cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。
Irecited the textin alow voice carefulnotto show my badfeelings. 我低声背诵课文, 小心翼翼地不流露自己的坏心情。
The moon had justrisen, very golden, over t he hill. 月亮刚刚升起, 挂在山上, 十足的金黄色。
3. 形容词(短语)作状语时, 它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切, 只是对谓语补充说明。
Effective the first of October, our supermar ket will close at eleven. 我们超市十一点关门, 从十月一日起生效。
Contrary to all advice, they started to cli mb the mountain during a storm. 他们不听一切劝告, 冒着风暴出发登山。
4. 形容词(短语)作状语可表示时间。
例如:Ripe, these peaches are sweet. 这些桃子熟了时是很甜的。
Enthusiastic, they make good students. 用功的时候, 他们是好学生。
二、说明宾语的情况时, 形容词(短语)作状语紧接其后。
例如:They ate the beef cold. 他们吃的牛肉是凉的。
I pushed the window open. 我把窗子推开。
这种结构为被动句时, 形容词则又变为说明被动句中主语的情况。
例如:The door was pushed open. 门被推开了。
The apples were picked ripe. 这些苹果是熟的时候摘的。
什么是形容词短语?1.形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等对等连词连接,构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。
(large and beautiful是形容词短语。
)He is young but clever.他年轻但聪明。
(young but clever是形容词短语。
)3.very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
(very hot是形容词短语。
)The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。
(awfully dirty是形容词短语。
)The road is long enough.这路够长的。
(long enough是形容词短语,enough在形容词后作修饰语。
)4.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。
(sure of success是形容词短语。
)The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
(full of water是形容词短语。
)5.不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来的。
(sure to come是形容词短语。
)形容词短语的句法功能1.形容词短语作补语。
The bridge is long and wide.这座挢又长又宽。
(long and wide是主语补语。
)He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又饿又冷地在风雪中过了七天。
(cold and hungry是主语补语。
)I think your answer correct and proper.我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。
(correct and proper是宾语补语。
)2.形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作修饰语。
You have a small but beautiful room.你有一个漂亮的小房间。
(形容词短语small but beautiful 修饰后面的名词room。
)He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。
(形容词短语worthy of praise修饰前面的名词a worker。
)Every nation, big and small, has its strong points and weak points.每个民族,无论大小,都有自己的优点和缺点。
(由and或or连接的形容词短语修饰前面的名词,起强调的作用。
)什么是副词短语?副词短语用法1.副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.两个或多个副词可以由and,but等对等连词构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。
(again and again是副词短语。
)She types quickly and correctly.她打字快且准确。
3.very等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
(extremely fast是副词短语。
)He can finish that much quicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。
(much quicker是副词短语。
)The teacher speaks clearly enough.老师说得够清楚的。
(clearly enough是副词短语,enough 在副词后作修饰语。
)4.介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。
He ran fast on his way home.回家的路上他跑得很快。
(fast on his way home是副词短语。
)He speaks English slowly to his students.他以缓慢的速度对他的学生们说英语。
(slowly to his student是副词短语。
)5.不定式或不定式短语在副词后作修饰语,可与副词构成副词短语。
She tried hard to move the box.她费力要移动那个箱子。
(hard to move the box是副词短语。
)副词短语的句法功能1.副词短语在句中主要用作修饰语,修饰动词。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。
(副词短语again and again修饰warned。
)Don't talk so loudly.别大声喧哗。
(副词短语so loudly修饰talk。
)什么是介词短语?介词短语用法1.介词短语是由介词及其宾语构成的短语。
You are here at last.你终于来了。
(at last是介词短语。
)Who is in charge of the department?谁负责这个部门?(in charge of是介词短语。
)2.由at构成的介词短语,如:at all(根本),at first(最初),at any cost(以任何代价),at hand(在附近),at once(马上)。
3.由by构成的介词短语,如:by no means(决不),by oneself(独自),by the way(顺便),by all means(一定要),by chance(偶然)。
4.由from构成的介词短语,如:apart from(除了),farfrom(很不),from time to time(不时),from now on(从现在起)。
5.由in构成的介词短语,如:in public(在公开场合),in detail(详细的),in advance(事先),in fashion(流行),in return(作为回报)。
6.由off构成的介词短语,如:off balance(失衡),off duty(下班),off the price(减价),off guard(不提防),off one's head(有点发疯)。
7.由on构成的介词短语,如:on average(平均),on business(因公),on the job(上班),on foot(走路),on time(准时)。
8.由out of构成的介词短语,如:out of danger(脱离危险),out of hand(缺人),out of reach(不可及),out of debt(还清债务),out of sight(看不见)。
9.由to,up to,with,within,without构成的介词短语,如:to the point(中肯),up to date(时髦),with regard to(关于),within range(在范围内),without delay(毫不拖延)。
介词短语的句法功能1.介词短语作主语。
After the meeting is the time to visit.会后是参观的时间。
(介词短语After the meeting作主语。
)2.介词短语作补语。
Mrs. Smith is at home.史密斯太太在家。