高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。
时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。
例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。
而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。
而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。
在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。
需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒装。
例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。
XXX the machine type upon seeing it。
As soon as I arrived home。
it began to rain。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。
XXX: real XXX: if。
even if/though。
unless/if。
not。
as long as/so long as。
as far as/so far as。
provided/providing(that)。
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。
（2）when在beabouttodo……when……，bedoing……when……，haddone……when……，beonone’sway……when……，beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。
（3）when“既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。
（2）用做同列连词，则表示相对关系“然而”。
（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”。
3、as的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，特别强调同时出现，不所指先后。
（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
（3）表示“一边……一边……”（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。
（5）表示“虽然，尽管”（6）其他含义“正像，正如”，“做为”，“由于，因为”。
4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在……之前”“……才”，“……就”“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
（2）itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。
在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用没法多长时间就”。
5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
（2）与否定句属格，必须不为延续性动词，则表示“直至……才，在……之前不……”。
特别注意：notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句强调句：itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
高考英语状语从句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语状语从句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when4．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether5．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until6．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A．while B．when C．before D．until7．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 8．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter11．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A．as B．unless C．if D．before 12．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever13．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when15．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before16．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as17．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 18．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was19．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While 20．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before21．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 22．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since24．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case25．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。
高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案
状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。
（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1）基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。
Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2）名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3）副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
高考英语语法——_状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句1. 状语从句的类型1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有：when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。
while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。
as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。
hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。
directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。
the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。
each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。
since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。
until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。
2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。
3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有：because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。
for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。
as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。
now that：表示“既然”的意思。
4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。
5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。
高考状语从句讲解和练习题
⾼考状语从句讲解和练习题定义——在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由⼀个起连词作⽤的词组引导，有时甚⾄不需要连词⽽直接和主句连接起来。
类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、⽬的、让步、⽅式、⽐较状语从句。
1.引导词when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。
2.whenever, each time, every time的⽤法。
注：whenever=no matter whenevery time / each time 每次，whenever 每当······时，表⽰习惯性、经常性的动作。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.Eevery time I went to his house, he was out.注：whenever=no matter whenwhenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句，no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。
It does not matter whenever the party begins.3.before的汉英表达1）before的基本含义是“在·····以前”The train had left before he got to the station.注意：与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句，表“在·····之后”。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
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高考英语语法专题——状语从句1. 状语从句的类型1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有：when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。
while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。
as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。
hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。
directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。
the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。
each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。
since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。
until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。
2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。
3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有：because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。
for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。
as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。
now that：表示“既然”的意思。
4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。
5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。
目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。
不可置于句首。
目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。
6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。
7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。
8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。
9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引导。
2.注意：1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older.2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
状语从句讲解练习题1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. when4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afterD. until before7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .A. no matter he likes or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whether he likes or notD. no matter he may like it or not8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. as10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check14. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.A. even thoughB. in caseC. wheneverD. until17. —May I go now—________ you’v e finished your work, you may go.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. As soon as18. " ________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride.A. Where; withB. When; inC. That; inD. Why; with19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.A. whether; whenB. that；whenC. which；whereD. where；when20. It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however22. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.A. As long as; to doB. If; toC. Unless; toD. On condition that; doing so23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.A. in whichB. in the placeC. whereD. that24. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TVA. whereB. whenC. whileD. but25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although状语从句答案详解1. A. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。