七年级英语上册 语法练习unit1--unit2 仁爱版
仁爱版七年级英语上册语法练习一、用be 动词及其正确的形式填空。
1.-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________.2.What_______Jane’s phone number?3.-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA.4.-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA.5.-- _______those apples？-- No, they ______. They ____cakes.6. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow.7.The girl in green ____Lisa.8.-- How much（多少钱）______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo.9.-- How much（多少钱）______this salt（盐）?– One yuan a kilo.10.There______twelve people in his family.11.There_____ some vegetables（一些蔬菜） on the desk.12.There______ some water（水） in the bottle（瓶子）. There ______ (not be) any milk13.I _____ a student. 14.We _____ friends.15.He _____ a good boy. 16.She ______ is my sister.17.They _____ playing football. 18.You ______ my friend.19.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.20.The girl______ Jack's sister. 21. ______ your brother in the classroom?22.Who ______ I? 23.The jeans ______ on the desk.24.My sister's name ______Nancy.25. ______a doctor. 26.My father _____a policeman.27. Mike ______ from Canada. 28.Her sister ______a nurse.29.They ______ my classmates. 30.He ______ my brother.31.She ______ a dancer. 32.I______ a student.33.His mother______a housewife. 34.We______ Chinese二、写出下列缩写或完全形式。
I am______ who is ______ what is______ There’re_____ is not________aren’t_______ where’s____ do not_______ doesn’t_____ they’re_____三、用 has/have填空。
I ______a happy family. My parents both（都有） _____big ears. My mother _____long blond hair and my father _______short black hair. Does my sister Rose _____big ears, too? Yes, but she doesn’t _____long blond hair like my mother. My pet（宠物） Kitty_______short legs and big feet. Do you _____a nice family ,too?四、用do, does及其正确形式填空。
1.-- Excuse me. ____you have any good friends?-- Yes, I ______.2.-- Kangkang and Jane, ____you have different looks?--Yes, we______.3.-- What _____Kangkang look like? _____he have strong arms?-- Yes, he________.4.-- ________Jane have blue eyes?-- Yes, she_____.5.-- ____you have any pets（宠物） at home（在家）? -- Yes, it’s a cat.-- _______it have a name? -- Yes, its name is Tommy.-- Thanks a lot. -- Not at all.五、在需要的地方用a ，an ，\填空。
_____ruler ______phone_____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple______English car ______old man _____arm ______uncle _____ear______officeworker ______actor ______toy______university（大学） ______elephant ______hat______umbrella（雨伞） ______rabbit ______hour______idea ______ honest boy______interesting（有趣的） book ______easy question（简单问题）______orange dress _______apple pie（苹果派）_______X-ray machine（X射线） ______ice cream(冰淇淋)_____ car _____egg _____pen _____teacher _____old teacher _____young teacher _____new teacher _____ big nose _____ big eyes_____ small mouth _____ big ears ____round face _____five feet_____short legs _____short arms _____hand _____arm _____mouth 六．代词填空1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back（回去）?2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.3._____(我们)would like to buy____ (他们).4.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)out?（出去）5. There’s one dollar on the floor(地板上有一美元) . Pick_____(它)up（捡起它来）.6.______（他们）are friendly（友好的） to_____（你们）.7.______(我)like_______（她）a lot.8.______(她)brings（带）______（他们）to_______（我们）.9.Does____（他）give_______(它)to_____(他)？10.____（他）does____(他的)homework on Sunday.11._____(它)can’t find_____(它的)way home.12.____（她）looks after（照顾）___ (她的)grandmother（祖母）.13.This is_____（我的）pen. That’s____（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t______(我的). I think they’re______（你们的）。
15.____(他的)jacket is blue.___（她的）is white.16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s______（他的）.17.Those are____(我们的)desks. ____（他们的）are over there.18.-- Are these TV sets _______（我们的）？--No ,they’re______(他们的)TV。
七．用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. ---________she ____(like)noodles?---Yes, she______.2. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.3. Maria______(try)on the new dress.4. Let me _____(help)you.5．Where does he_____(come)form?6．He _____(come)form HongKong.7．She_____(be)from Cuba.8．I_____(look) like my mom.9．She_____(look) like her father(父亲).10．---_____he_____(come)form Guiyang?---No, he_____八.句型转换：1．I am a teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)2．They are reading a book. .(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)3.He is playing computer games. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)4.We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)5.She is dancing. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)6．I am a good student. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)7.I am drawing a picture. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答)8. They are playing football. (改为否定句)9.We are having a music class. (改为否定句)10.She is a singer. (改为否定句)11.Her name is Marry. (对划线部分提问)12.She is from Cuba. (对划线部分提问)13.I am five years old. (对划线部分提问)14.She has big eyes and a small mouth. (对划线部分提问) 15．Please give this cap to Jane. (改为同义句)16. She is from Cuba. (改为同义句)17.This dress is Lois. (对划线部分提问)。
Unit 1 (词块整理)(含答案)英语仁爱版(2024)七上
2024新仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1 Preparing for the Topic词块整理(含练习附答案)Listening&Speaking 词块整理1.打篮球2.喜欢阅读3.踢足球4.喜欢唱歌/远足5.我是......6.我的名字是......7.学生证号码8.喜欢做某事（3种喜欢）重点句型：（考单选/情景交际/看图写话）1.早上/下午/晚上好。
（打招呼）2.我也很高兴见到你！3.你好吗？（多次见面问候语）4.你好。
（初次见面问候语）5.请问你叫什么名字？（问名字）6.我的名字是李想。
（介绍自己）7.你喜欢什么？（问爱好）Viewing 词块整理1.这是......2.来自3.在......里面4.多少岁5.七年级（6）班重点句型：（考单选/情景交际/看图写话）1.这是晓雅。
（介绍他人）2.很高兴见到你。
（打招呼）3.你来自哪里？（问地点）4.你在哪一个班级？（问班级）5.你几岁了？（问年龄）6.我13岁了。
（表达年龄）7.再见。
（表告别）语法：1.交际用语：表问候，表自我介绍和介绍他人，表告别，表感谢2.48个音素表（分类：20个元音音素+28个辅音音素）3.26个英文字母的读音和大小写（含需要大写的几种情况和常见的英文缩写）4.人称代词主格5.一般现在时用法（一）2024新仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1 Preparing for the Topic词块整理(含练习附答案)Listening&Speaking 词块整理1.打篮球play basketball2.喜欢阅读like reading3.踢足球play football4.喜欢唱歌/远足like singing/hiking5.我是...... I am...6.我的名字是...... My name is...7.学生证号码student ID number 8.喜欢做某事（3种喜欢）like/enjoy/love doing重点句型：（考单选/情景交际/看图写话）1.早上/下午/晚上好。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习
（一）重点词汇1.反义词：small - big / large long - short black - white tall - short new – old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星注意：favorite 前用形容词性物主代词（如：my我的；your你的/你们的；his 他的；her她的，等）而不是人称代词！e from =be from 来自、出生于4.look different 长得不像5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级/学校in different grades/schools 在不同年级/学校6．have / has 有；吃；喝You have big eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。
She has small eyes. 她有一双小眼睛。
7.long 长的long hair 长头发8.short 短的short hair 短头发9. big 大的big nose 大鼻子10. small 小的small nose 小鼻子11. round 圆的round face 圆圆的脸12. wide 宽的wide face 宽宽的脸13. we 我们We have small mouths.我们都有小嘴巴。
（二）重点句型1.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big.2. Who’s that boy?那个男孩是谁？这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。
如：Who’s that girl over there?Who’s 是Who is 的缩写形式。
仁爱版英语七年级上Unit1Topic2练习
仁爱版英语七年级上册测试题Unit 1 Topic 2Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)( )1. ---Where ____ they from?----They’re from China.A. isB. amC. are( )2. ----___ your name?----My name is Kate.A. What’sB. WhatC. Where( )3. -----Is she Maria?-----No, she ____.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’t( )4. -----____, are you Mr. Wang?----Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse me ( )5. ----Are they from Canada?----No, they ____.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’t( )6. ----What’s ____ telephone number?----It’s 8265-3412.A. youB. yourC. my( )7. ----____ are they?----They are XiaoLi and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where( )8. Mary ____ from Cuba.A. isB. amC. are( )9. “One one zero”表示____。
A.火警B.匪警C.急救中心( )10. ----Is he Li Ping?----Yes, ____.A. I’mB. he’sC. he isⅡ.情景交际。
(15分)A. 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。
(5分)ⅠⅡ( )11. Where are you from? A. No. They’re from Fuzhou.( )12. What’s his name? B. It’s (010)8267-6919.( )13. Is she Jane? C. I’m from Cuba.( )14. Are they from Beijing? D. Yes, she is.( )15. What’s your telephone number? E. His name is Liu Xiang.B. 将下列句子按正确顺序排列。
仁爱英语七年级上册unit1知识点+习题
精心整理课题MakingNewfriendsUnit1Topic1WelcometoChina!重点短语:good好的；令人愉快的Ms.女士morning早晨；上午nice令人愉快的；友好的afternoon下午I我meet结识；遇见goodbye再见am是too也；太；很bye再见welcome欢迎hi喂fine健康的；晴朗的to到，对，向；在......之前and和China中国Mr.=Mister先生OK好，行thank谢谢see遇见；看到；明白here在这里you你；您；你们mom妈妈the这（那）个；这（那）些this这，这个theUSA美国is是theUK英国my我的hello喂，你好teacher老师are是how怎样yes是，同意do做no不，不是；没有dad爸爸not不；没有Miss女士，小姐重点语法：1.be动词的用法。
2.一般疑问句及其回答。
重点句型:—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!—WelcometoChina!—Nicetomeet/seeyou.—Thisismyteacher,thisismymom.—Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?/I’mfine,thankyou/I’mOK.—Seeyoulater/Seeyou.—I’mKangKang.!—MissWang,thisisMs.Jone.—AreyouMaria?重点详解：1.Welcometo+地点名词：表示欢迎来到某地。
当对方用welcome来表示欢迎时，常用Thankyou./Thanks.来回答。
例子：WelcometoChina/Beijing/Shanghai！回答：Thankyou./Thanks.2.Nicetomeetyou.常用于（1）在两人初次见面经介绍后，（2）或者用于好久不见，偶然相逢时，回答：–Nicetomeetyou,too.区别：Nicetoseeyou用于熟人之间见面时候的礼貌用语。
仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit1 Topic1-2测试卷
Unit 1 Topic1-2姓名_____________第一部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. 下列大小写字母不对应的一组是____。
A. F—f B. M—w C. E—e D. Q—q( )2. 下列字母中一笔写成的是____。
A. p B. t C. m D. i( )3. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是____。
A. A, S B. H, I C. L, Y D. M, X( )4. —Welcome to Beijing!—____ A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Thanks. C. Fine, thanks. D. Yes, I am.( )5. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____ A. thank you. B. how are you? C. this is my mom. D. hi. ( )6. —____—Fine, thank you. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. Are you Mr. Wang? D. How are you?( )7. —____ you Mingming?—____, I’m not. A. Are; Yes B. Am; No C. Are; No D. Am; Yes( )8. 下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A. a, e, o, r B. a, i, u, e C. o, u, e, n D. b, e, c, t ( )9. 下列字母书写格式正确的是____。
A.B.C.D.( )10. 当别人帮助了你, 你应该说“____”。
A. OK. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. D. Yes. ( )1. —Where ____ they from? —They’re from Japan.A. isB. amC. areD. /( )2. —____ your name? —My name is Kate. A. What’s B. Who C. How D. How’s ( )3. —Is she Maria? —, she ____. A. No; aren’t B. Yes; isn’t C. No; are D. Yes; is ( )4. —____, are you Mr. Wang? —Yes, I am. A. Fine B. Please C. Excuse me D. OK ( )5. —Are they from Canada? —No, they ____. A. are B. aren’t C. not D. isn’t ( )6. —What’s ____ telephone number?—It’s 8265-3412. A. you B. your C. my D. he( )7. —____ are they? —They are Maria and Jane. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( )8. Mary ____ from Cuba. A./ B. am C. are D. is( )9. “One one zero”表示____。
【练习】Unit1单元同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱版英语七年级上册
【同步练习】2024新版仁爱英语七上Unit1 Let's be friend 单元同步练习一、单项选择题（每小题2 分，共20 分）1.—Good morning! —______A.Thank you.B. Good morning!C. Fine, thank you.2.—Nice to meet you. —______A.Nice to meet you, too.B. How are you?C. I'm fine, thanks.3.—How are you? —______A.I'm OK.B. How do you do?C. Good morning!4.—What's your name? —______ A. I'm Mary. B. She is Mary. C. His name is Tom.5.—Where are you from? —______A.I'm from China.B. I'm 12 years old.C. I'm in Class 6, Grade 7.6.—______ are you in? —I'm in Class 3, Grade7.A. What classB. How oldC. What7.He ______ singing.A. likesB. likeC. to like8.We both like ______.A. swimB. swimmingC. swims9.She is a ______ girl.A. beautifulB. strongC. thin10. —Are they from England? —______A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they aren't.二、完形填空题（每小题2 分，共20 分）Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from Beijing. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I'm 1 and I like reading books. This is my friend, Wang Gang. He is from Tianjin. He is 13 years old. He is in 2 class with me. He is very 3 and he likes helping others. We 4 do many things together. For example, we like 5 and running. We also like 6 to music. I'm very happy to have such a good friend.1.A. quiet B. kind C. brave2.A. the same B. different C. a same3.A. friendly B. lovely C. handsome4.A. too B. also C. either5.A. swim B. swimming C. swims6.A. listen B. listens C. listening二、阅读理解题（每小题4 分，共20 分）A: Hello! I'm Sally. I'm from America. I'm in Class 6, Grade 7. I'm 12 years old. I like singing and dancing.B: Hi! I'm Li Xiang. I'm from China. I'm in Class 6, Grade 7, too. I like drawing and reading books.C: Hello! I'm Maria. I'm from Canada. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 7, Grade 7. I like playing the piano and swimming.根据上述内容，回答下列问题：1.Where is Sally from? _______________________________________2.What does Li Xiang like? ______________________________________3.How old is Maria? ______________________________________4.What class is Maria in? ______________________________________5.Who likes singing? ______________________________________三、句型转换题（每小题4 分，共20 分）1.I'm from Beijing. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ you from?2.She is in Class 5, Grade 7. （改为一般疑问句）______ ______ in Class 5, Grade 7?3.They like swimming. （改为否定句）They ______ ______ swimming.4.He is 12 years old. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ is he?5.My name is Lucy. （改为同义句）______ ______ Lucy.四、写作题（20 分）请根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。
仁爱版七年级上册Unit1 Unit2重要句型
Unit1 Making New FriendsTopic1 / Topic21. Hello. / Hi. 你好！－Hello. / Hi.2. Good morning !/Good afternoon! /Good evening!Good morning! /Good afternoon !/ Good evening!3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国！Thank you=Thanks谢谢！4. --Nice to meet you.认识你很高兴。
–Nice to meet you, too. 认识你也很高兴。
--Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。
--Nice to see you, too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. –How do you do?你好。
--How do you do?你好。
6.–How are you? 你好吗？--I’m fine/OK. thanks.我很好.谢谢－And you?你呢？－I’m fine,too.我也很好。
7. Good-bye再见. Bye8. See you later 待会见./再见See you9. – Excuse me, are you KangKang?打扰了，请问你是康康吗？–Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
I’m = I am10.–Is she Jane?她是珍妮吗？--Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.是的，她是。
./不，她不是isn’t= is not11. --Is he Michael?他是麦克吗？--Yes, he is./No, he i sn’t. 是的，他是。
./不，他不是12. --Miss Wang, this is Michael . 王老师，这是麦克。
--Michael, this is Miss Wang. 麦克，这是王老师.13. –What’s your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is KangKang.我的名字是康康。
七上仁爱英语Unit 1-2知识点及练习
七上仁爱英语Unit 1—Unit 2 复习要点【考点直击】1. 人称代词的用法2. 物主代词的用法与区别3. 指示代词的用法4. 冠词a/an的用法与区别5. 名词的复数与所有格的用法6. 第三人称单数的用法一、重要单词1. 表示问候的词: good, morning, afternoon, welcome, thank, you, hello, nice, meet, hi, thanks, see, how, do, goodbye, bye, fine2. 表示地方的词: China, the USA, the UK, Hong Kong, Beijing, Canada, America, Japan, England, Cuba, school, class, grade3. 表示数量的词: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty4. 表示物品的词: eraser, map, pen, pencil, desk, toy, apple, book, ruler, car, egg, orange, bus, box, knife, photo, bike, banana, schoolbag,5. 表示身体部位的词: nose, eye, ear, hair, head, face, neck, mouth, arm, hand, leg, foot6. 表示外貌特征的词: small, big, round, long, wide, short, tall, young, strong7. 表示颜色的词: black, blue, color, pink, red, purple, brown, gray, yellow, green, white8. 表示衣服名字的词: T-shirt, cap, shoe, coat, dress, pants, skirt, glove, shirt, jacket, clothes9. 表示物主所有权的词: mine, whose, yours, hers, ours, theirs, our, their, us, him10.表示称谓或职业的词: mom, dad, teacher, friend, girl, boy, student, sister, man, woman, cat, baby, police, classmate11.其它词: 包括人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、冠词、be动词等.二、重要词组1)Good morning/afternoon 2) Thank you./Thanks.3)Here you are. 4) Excuse me.5) be from=come from 6) You’re welcome./That’s OK.7) in English 8) in the same/differentclass/grade/school9) good friends 10) junior high school11) I know.= I see. 12) You’re right.13) look the same 14) look like15) give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 16) want to do sth.17) a pair of 18) look at = have a look19) in + 衣服20) look happy21) lift one’s left hand 22) next to23) in + 颜色24) help sb. (to) do sth.25) put them up 26) in the photo三、重要句型The first group1) I’m Kangkang.2) Are you Michael? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m Jane.Is she/he+人名? Yes, she/he is./No, she/he isn’t.3) Mr. Brown, this is my mom.4) Welcome to China! Thank you./Thanks5) Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you, too.6) How do you do? How do you do?7) How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? I’m OK.8) What’s your name, please? My name is Sally.The second group9) Where are you from ?= Where do you come from? I’m/I come from Canada. Where is he/she/人名from? He/She is from Japan.Where are they from? They are from America.Are you from Canada? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m from America.Is she/he/人名from Canada? Yes, she/he is./No, she/he isn’t.Are they from England? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.10) Who am I? You are Jane. Who are you? I’m Lucy. Who is she/he? She/He is Jane/Jim.Who are they? They’re Maria and Jane. Who’s that/this?That’s Nancy.Who is your favorite actor? It’s Jackie Chen.11) What’s your telephone number? It’s 6807-5335.12) How old are you? I’m twelve, too.How old is she/he? She/He is fourteen.How old are they? They are 14./14 years oldThe third group13) What class/grade are you in? I’m in Class/ Grade Four.What class/grade is she/he/人名in? She’s/He’s in Class/Grade 5.What class/grade are they in? They are in class/grade 2.Are you in Class/Grade Four? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m in Class Five.Is she/he/人名in Class/Grade Four? Yes, she/he is./No, she/he isn’t.Are they in Class/Grade Four? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.14)What’s this/that in English? It’s an eraser.What are these/those/they? They are booksIs this/that/it a/an map? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Are these/those/they rulers? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.15) How do you spell it? E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.16) Can you spell it, please? Yes, M-A-P, map.The fourth group17) I have a round face, but you don’t have one and he doesn’t have one, either.He/She/It/人名/事物has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.You/We/They have wide mouths.Do you have big eyes? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. /Yes, we do./No, we don’t.Does he/she/it/人名have long hair? Yes, he/she/it does. /No, he/she/it doesn’t.Do they have long legs? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.18) My face is round.= I have a round face. Your face is long.= You have a long face.His hair is short.= He has short hair. Her hair is long.= She has long hair.His arms are long.= He has long arms. Her arms are short.= She has short arms.His feet are big.= He has big feet. Her feet are small.= She has small feet.19) We are in the same school, but in different grades.20) We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends, too!21) What color is this/that T-shirt/it? It’s red.What color are these/those shoes? They’re green.The fifth group22) Please give this letter to Maria. I’ll give it to her.23) What does she/he/it look like? What does the man/woman/boy/girl look like?She/He/It is tall and she/he/it has short brown hair.24) I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.25) The girl in a yellow dress is Maria. He is in a black cap and blue shoes.26) Whose bike is this/that/it?= Whose is this/that bike/it?This is/That’s/It’s his/her/Jim’s bike.= This is/That’s /It’s his/hers/Jim’s.Whose shoes are these/those/they?= Whose are these/those shoes?These/Those/They are our/your/their shoes.= These/Those/They areours./yours./theirs.Is this/that/it your cap?= Is this/that cap/it yours?Yes, it’s mine./No, it’s not mine. Mine is black .I think it’s Kangkang’s.Are these/those your boxes? = Are these/those boxes yours?Yes, they are ours./No, they aren’t ours.四、重要语法1)be动词（am、is、are）的基本用法、区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1topic2-Unit4topic2知识点讲解及随堂练习
（一）字母（1）字母在英语文字中的作用英语是一种拼音文字，共有26个字母，它们是组成英语单词的基本要素，因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。
（2）字母的书写1）英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。
英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。
在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体，平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。
2）英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜，斜度要一致，倾斜度约5度。
如Aa，Bb，Cc。
3）字母的分类英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。
英语中共有26个字母，其中Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu这5个字母是元音字母，其余的21个字母是辅音字母。
区分元音字母和辅音字母26个字母中元音字母的读音最多，读准了元音字母，对读准其他字母有很大帮助。
单词是由字母构成的，26个字母中只有Aa（一个）和I（我）可单独构成一个单词，其余24个字母则不能。
每个单词中至少有一个元音字母，元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。
如：good，morning，nice。
而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。
（二）重点词组1.Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅2.be from…来自……，是……人 card 名片4.telephone number电话号码5.Good evening ! 晚上好（三）重点句型1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。
be from……来自……。
如，She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。
2.ABC美国广播公司ID身份（证）BBC 英国广播公司kg千克CBA中国篮球协会km千米IBM 国际商用机器公司ml毫升CD光盘mm毫米3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。
仁爱版｜七年级英语上册各单元重点短语 句型 语法全汇总
仁爱版｜七年级英语上册各单元重点短语/句型/语法全汇总Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……4. let’s + v 让我们做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is... 这是……8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 4567967.10. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.15. —How do you do? —How do you do?16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.17. —See you then/ later. —See you.18. —Goodbye. —Bye.19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv[aɪ] Ii Yy[ju:] Uu Qq Ww[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。