大学英语四级高频词汇分类记

四级高频词汇分类汇总社会热点civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩information security信息安全shortage of power缺电shopping by media媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德fake diplomas假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化rush into the city冲进城市to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业pose a threat to构成威胁traffic light交通灯residential area住宅区slums贫民区文化教育diploma文凭first-rate facilities一流的设施pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制dropout student失学儿童expand your horizons开阔视野compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力education for all-round development素质教育educational expert教育专家impart knowledge and educate people教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their aptitude因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力2017年6月大学英语四级高频词汇分类盘点Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作tuition学费course arrangement课程安排extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育required course/compulsory course必修课take an examination参加考试live outside campus住在校外food services饮食application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱instructor辅导老师student union学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位体育健康lung cancer肺癌smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病lose weight减肥go on a diet节食under the weather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contract infections得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的be good for/do good to对??有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体population growth人口增长global warming全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources可再生资源protect forest resources保护森林资源environmental racism环境歧视energy production能源制造ecological balance生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益solar energy太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代raw materials原料网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs网恋net bar网吧shopping online网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner网友surf on the Internet网上冲浪net citizen网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective方便有效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security信息安全the popularity of computer电脑的普及be addicted to对??上瘾campus network校园网络release one’s pressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱reform vt。

/n。

改革，改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n。

改革者reformism n。

改革主义demonstrate vt。

展示，论证;vi。

举行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反对…【派】demonstration n。

示威inspect vt。

检查，视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查，察看【派】inspector n。

检查员inspection n。

检查interfere vi。

干涉，介入【考】interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。

这是平息人们怒火的好方法。

reconcile vt使协调，使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth。

致力于…verify vt核实，查对【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔。

strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。

比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt。

调查，研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。

【派】investigation n。

调查depend vi。

依靠的，依赖的【考】depend on sb。

依靠，依赖【派】dependent a。

依靠的be dependent on sb。

依赖某人resist vt。

抵制【例】Many people resist change。

很多人不喜欢变化。

【派】resistant a。

抵制的;resistance n。

抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准【派】morality n。

道德moralism n。

道德教育native a出生的，当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗? responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。

helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n。

个体主义individuality n。

个性consequence n后果，结果【考】negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a。