宾语从句经典讲解
宾语从句讲解
讲解宾语从句1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般)I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?（Could you please tell me）Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie？（He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?学生以小组为单位，讨论宾语从句的构成每组组长总结一下讨论结果小口诀（教师总结）宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
宾语从句用法讲解与例句
宾语从句用法讲解与例句（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!宾语从句用法讲解与例句一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
它在语法上充当动词的宾语，充当的是名词的功能。
下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点：
1.引导宾语从句的连词：
- 连词that：常用于陈述句中，通常可以省略。
- 连词if/whether：用于选择疑问句，表示“是否”，常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。
- 连词连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等，引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态与语序：
-当主句是现在时，宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。
-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中，如果是陈述句时，则没有引号，不变时态。
-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.宾语从句的位置：
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面，或者介词后面。
4.特殊的宾语从句：
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。
-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。
总的来说，宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句，它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导，根据主句的时态变化，可以放在动词或介词的后面。
宾语从句经典讲解ppt课件
•1.由that引导的； •2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
•3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分
• 句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定 语，状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here?
I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?
He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
( 失败是成功之母)
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
英语宾浯从句讲解
英语宾浯从句讲解摘要：1.英语宾语从句的定义和作用2.英语宾语从句的构成3.英语宾语从句的举例及用法4.英语宾语从句的注意事项正文：英语宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起着举足轻重的作用。
本文将详细讲解英语宾语从句的定义、构成、举例及用法，并提醒读者在实际运用中需要注意的事项。
一、英语宾语从句的定义和作用宾语从句是英语复合句子中的一种从句，它作为主句的宾语出现。
宾语从句通常由一个连词（如that, whether 等）引导，或者在某些情况下可以省略连词。
宾语从句的主要作用是作为主句动词的宾语，补充说明主句的意思。
二、英语宾语从句的构成宾语从句的构成包括引导词、主语、谓语、宾语和修饰成分等。
引导词有that, whether, if 等，它们用来引导从句并连接主句。
主语、谓语和宾语则是构成从句的基本成分，通常由名词、动词和代词等词性充当。
此外，宾语从句还可以有修饰成分，如定语、状语等。
三、英语宾语从句的举例及用法以下是一些宾语从句的例子，以帮助读者更好地理解其用法：1.我不知道他会不会来。
（I don"t know if he will come.）2.她告诉我说她喜欢这个电影。
（She told me that she likes this movie.）3.他的问题是关于这个项目的。
（His question is about this project.）四、英语宾语从句的注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1.引导词的选择：根据主句的语境和需要，选择合适的引导词，如that, whether, if 等。
2.引导词的位置：引导词在宾语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，因此通常放在从句句首。
3.从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应保持主谓宾的顺序，即使引导词是作宾语，也不例外。
总之，英语宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分，掌握好它的构成和用法，对于提高英语写作和阅读能力具有重要意义。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句一、宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）比如：I know you.二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构：主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点：（1）引导词（2）语序（3）时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether，不用if 的情况：（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.（2）在介词后时,只能用whether；His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.（3）与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；I wonder whether or not the news is true.（4）后接动词不定式时，用whether；I can't decide whether to stay.口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do虎，句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试：用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句，不可省略。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保ma ke up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句详解公开课PPT课件
汇报人：可编辑 2023-12-27
contents
目录
• 宾语从句的定义与类型 • 宾语从句的引导词 • 宾语从句的时态与语序问题 • 宾语从句的简化 • 宾语从句与其他从句的区别 • 练习与巩固
01
宾语从句的定义与类型
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句是句子在复 合句中充当宾语成分 的句子。
例句
I know that you are a teacher.
注意
在非正式文体或口语中，有时可以省略that。
if/whet/whether在宾语从句中 表示条件或是否的疑问。
例句
I don't know if/whether
she
will
come
tomorrow.
宾语从句
如上所述，在句子中充当宾语的从句 。
与同位语从句的区别
同位语从句
对名词或代词进行解释或说明的从句，通常放在名词或代词之后，如：“The news that he won the prize is exciting.”
宾语从句
如上所述，在句子中充当宾语的从句。
06
练习与巩固
单项选择题
考察宾语从句的基本概念和用法
02
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句需使 用疑问句语序：即特殊疑问词+ 助动词+主语+谓语的语序。
04
宾语从句的简化
可以用不定式、V-ing、that引导的宾语从句
不定式引导的宾语从句
01
I want to know where he comes from.
V-ing引导的宾语从句
02
I enjoy listening to music.