宾语从句用法讲解
宾语从句的用法和语序

宾语从句的用法和语序引言:宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
准确地运用宾语从句的用法和语序,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍宾语从句的常见用法和正确的语序。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中作主句的谓语动词的宾语,并具备完整的句子结构。
宾语从句通常引导词使用that, if, whether等,用于引导从句。
下面是宾语从句的几种基本用法:1. 表示事实或真理:常用的引导词是that。
例如:He believed that honesty is the best policy.(他相信诚实是最好的策略。
)2. 表示观点或意见:常用的引导词是that。
例如:I think that we should study harder for the final exam.(我认为我们应该更加努力地准备期末考试。
)3. 询问选择或疑问:常用的引导词是whether或if。
例如:I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
)4. 引述他人的话或心理活动:常用的引导词是that。
例如:She said that she was feeling tired.(她说她感觉很累。
)二、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中,语序要根据语法规则进行调整,以使整个从句变成完整的句子。
下面是几种常见的语序要求:1. 陈述句语序:主语+谓语+宾语从句例如:He said that he was busy.(他说他很忙。
)2. 疑问句语序:特殊疑问词/疑问词+陈述句语序例如:Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)3. 祈使句语序:宾语从句语序与陈述句语序一致例如:He told me to study hard.(他告诉我要努力学习。
)4. 倒装语序:在某些引导词后要使用部分倒装语序例如:Not until did I realize that I had made a mistake.(直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个错误。
宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kn ow whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She di dn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指在主句中作宾语的从句。
它有三种类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
本文将分别介绍这三种类型的宾语从句的用法,并举例说明,以帮助读者掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句作为动词的宾语,常由连接词that引导,也可以由wh-词引导,如what、who、when、where等。
在使用宾语从句时,需要注意一些关键点:1. 宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词、形容词后面,介词后面,或者某些专门的句式结构中。
例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.I wonder if she has received my letter.She told me where she had been.2. 连词的选择连接宾语从句的连词除了that外,还有wh-疑问词。
在一般情况下,that是最常用的连接词,而wh-词通常用来引导特殊疑问句和感叹句。
例如:I know that he is a good student.She asked where the library is.3. 虚拟形式的使用在名词性从句中,if引导的从句通常表示一种假设或虚拟的情况,因此在虚拟语气的用法上,宾语从句需注意与主句的时态形式和语气搭配。
例如:She would be happy if she were invited.I wish that he were here now.二、形容词性从句形容词性从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由as, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that等连词引导。
它为名词或代词提供更多的信息和限定。
在使用形容词性从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 连词的选择形容词性从句的连接词相对灵活,通常可以根据具体情况选择合适的连接词。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
宾语从句的用法归纳

宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句,它可以替代名词充当宾语,从而丰富句子结构,增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位,对于学习者来说,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词:常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词,其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词:在宾语从句中,有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如:Idon't know when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候会回来。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如:She said that she likes reading books.(她说她喜欢读书。
)2. 语序:在宾语从句中,连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:He asked me where I had been.(他问我我到哪里去了。
)三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略:在口语和日常交流中,有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。
)2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况:a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句用法归纳

宾语从句用法归纳1. 宾语从句概说宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if) 以及连接代词或连接副词引导。
宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序,不能用疑问句词序:我不知道他想要什么。
误:I don't know what does he want.正:I don't know what he wants.2. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 用that 引导。
that 只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略:We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。
(2) 用if 或whether 引导。
if 和whether 引导宾语从句,不充当句子成分,但有词义,表示“ 是否” :I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。
(3) 用连接代词引导。
常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose 等。
此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序:Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包【注】what 引导宾语从句时,有时表示“ 什么” ,有时表示“… 所… 的” 。
宾语从句的用法

宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
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宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句•宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句•时态:1主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。
2主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
1. 宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the n ext year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ‘whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don ' t know whom yoishould depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接畐词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new pan el?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2. 动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee n sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure 确保make up one ' s mi n下决心keep in mi nd 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it n ecessary that we take ple nty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven ' t beenttjgtrteejet我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.Whe n you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in n eutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all con sider what you said to be un believable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的•We discovered what we had lear ned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的•3•介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部•The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know no thi ng about my new n eighbor except that he used to work with a compa ny. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certai n,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Mi ng went to see him whe n he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.等动③ whether 后可以加or not,但是if 不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.如:lean ' t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether 而不用if.6. 哪些宾语从句不可以省略 引导词that当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有 插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that 可以省略,第二个 that 不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that 或this,that 做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是 非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it 做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时•7. 宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词 是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect, fancy ,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为 一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主 句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don ' htink he will come to my party. 而不能说成 I think he won ' t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形 式.We find that he n ever liste ns to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?8. 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时的时候① 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn' t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was read ing the story The Old Man and the Sea whe n he wasin.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeti ng already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the gover nment would take n ecessary measures to put dow n the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday .老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why 等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you thi nk the public might choose as their favorite sin ger this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。