(完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解

初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解宾语从句是一个被包含在主句中,并且作为主句的宾语成分的从句,它通常由引导词引导。
宾语从句的引导词有:1. that:宾语从句可以以that引导,但在口语中常省略。
2. if/whether:用于引导宾语从句中的陈述句和一些特定的疑问句。
3. wh-词:包括who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
根据宾语从句的内容,选择合适的wh-词作为引导词。
宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常位于及物动词(如believe, think, know, say, ask 等)或介词后面。
例如:1. I believe (that) he is a good student.我相信他是一个好学生。
2. She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.她问我是否完成了作业。
3. Do you know where (that) he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗?需要注意的是,当宾语从句是疑问句时,口语中常常用陈述句的语序。
例如:我不知道他什么时候会来。
你能告诉我他什么时候会来吗?宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是现在时,则宾语从句可以使用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,则宾语从句需要使用相应的过去时态。
例如:1. He said (that) he is a doctor.他说他是医生。
(主句是现在时,从句仍然用一般现在时)2. She told me that she had finished her homework.她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
(主句是过去时,从句需要用过去完成时)宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序与陈述句和疑问句的语序相同。
即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
例如:1. He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。
你知道她能来吗?3. They are discussing what to eat for dinner.他们正在讨论晚饭吃什么。
初中宾语从句连词讲解教案

初中宾语从句连词讲解教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解宾语从句的定义和用法。
2. 让学生掌握常见的宾语从句连词,如that, if, whether等。
3. 培养学生正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 宾语从句的定义和用法。
2. 常见的宾语从句连词:that, if, whether等。
3. 宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:教师可以通过一个谜语来引导学生思考宾语从句的概念,如:“谁知道世界上最长的单词是什么?”学生可能会回答:“不知道。
”教师接着引导学生:“其实,这个答案就是一个宾语从句。
”从而引出本节课的主题。
2. 新课讲解:教师可以先向学生讲解宾语从句的定义,即宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作宾语。
然后,教师可以举例说明宾语从句的用法,如:“I think that he is honest.”(我认为他是诚实的。
)这里的“that he is honest”就是一个宾语从句。
接下来,教师可以介绍常见的宾语从句连词,如that, if, whether等。
教师可以通过举例解释这些连词的作用,如:“I want to know if he will come.”(我想知道他是否会来。
)这里的“if he will come”就是一个宾语从句,使用了连词if。
此外,教师还需要向学生讲解宾语从句的语序,即陈述句语序。
例如:“She said that she would come.”(她说她会来。
)这里的“that she would come”就是一个宾语从句,使用了陈述句语序。
3. 练习环节:教师可以设计一些练习题,让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
例如,教师可以让学生用宾语从句改写以下句子:- He asked me if he could leave.- They wonder whether the game will be canceled.- I don't know where he is.学生可以通过改写这些句子,巩固宾语从句的用法。
初中语法宾语从句教案

初中语法宾语从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 使学生能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
3. 培养学生对英语语法的兴趣和自信心。
二、教学内容1. 宾语从句的定义和作用。
2. 宾语从句的基本结构:主语 + 谓语 + 从句。
3. 宾语从句的连接词:that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词。
4. 宾语从句的时态和语序。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出宾语从句的概念。
例如:What do you think I have? (你认为我有什么?)2. 新课讲解:(1)讲解宾语从句的定义和作用。
(2)介绍宾语从句的基本结构和连接词。
(3)讲解宾语从句的时态和语序。
3. 实例分析:分析一些宾语从句的例子,让学生明白宾语从句的使用场景。
4. 口语练习:让学生进行小组讨论,用宾语从句进行口语表达。
例如:What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做什么了?)5. 写作练习:布置一个关于宾语从句的写作任务,让学生运用所学知识进行写作。
例如:请写一段话,描述你最喜欢的季节,并说明为什么。
6. 课堂小结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调宾语从句的重要性和运用。
四、课后作业1. 复习宾语从句的基本结构和连接词。
2. 完成一个关于宾语从句的练习题。
3. 准备一个关于宾语从句的口头报告。
五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答。
2. 口语表达:评估学生在口语练习中的表现,是否能正确使用宾语从句。
3. 写作能力:评价学生在写作练习中的表现,是否能正确运用宾语从句。
通过以上教学设计,希望能帮助学生更好地理解和掌握宾语从句,提高他们的英语语法水平。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
初中优秀英语说课稿《宾语从句》

初中优秀英语说课稿《宾语从句》初三英语《宾语从句讲解》说课教案本人这节课主要是带领学生复习了前面学习的一个重要语法项目--宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目,通过前面的学习,学生对宾语从句有了一定的了解,但是有些同学在运用时总会出现这样那样的错误,因此,很有必要对之进行全面的复习巩固。
首先,我用多媒体投影放出了“了解宾语从句”,这样做了目的是让学生了解宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。
主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。
从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。
宾语从句在全句中作宾语。
接着,我又向学生展示了本节课的学习目标及重、难点,让学生做到心中数。
然后围绕重点、难点,从三个方面进行了复习:1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化在复习由不同引导词引导的宾语从句时,又分了三种情况:由从属连词that引导的宾语从句、由连接代词who,whom,whose,whichwhat和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句、由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句。
并且又针对每一种情况进行了练习,从而使学生对宾语从句有了一个更加深刻的印象。
由于宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语联系非常密切,所以我又在复习宾语从句后添加了直接引语变间接引语这一内容,使学生对所学内容进一步得到了巩固。
最后,由学生自己归纳总结出宾语从句中时态的变化,也就是本节课的第三个重点内容。
在此基础上,又进行了综合方面的练习,使绝大数学生更好地学习领会了宾语从句,达到了本节课的教学目的。
(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有:when, where, how, why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。
如:I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练:语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句可根据实际情况而定(可以是任何时态)The headmaster hopes everything goes well. (一般现在时)I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. (过去完成时)The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
初中英语宾语从句讲解

初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
下面详细讲解它的构成和使用方法。
构成:宾语从句一般由连接词(that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why)引导,并位于主句的动词后面。
使用方法:当宾语是一个事物或一个动作时,宾语从句一般用that引导,但在口语中that 可以省略。
例句:I know (that) she likes singing.(我知道她喜欢唱歌。
)当宾语是一个人或一个物体时,宾语从句可由连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)引导。
例句:I don't know who took my book.(我不知道是谁拿走了我的书。
)当宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,即以特殊疑问词(what, where, when, how, why)引导时,特殊疑问词在宾语从句中保持原样。
例句:Can you tell me what time it is?(你能告诉我现在几点了吗?)当宾语是一件事物或一个动作时,可以用宾语从句的方式来表达,也可以用不定式的方式来表达。
例句:I want to know if you can come to my birthday party.(我想知道你能否来参加我的生日派对。
)题目:1. I don't know __________ she will become a doctor or a teacher.2. Can you tell me __________ you like to play basketball or football?3. She asked me __________ I could swim or not.4. He is considering __________ he should learn to play the guitar or the piano.解析:1. whether 连接词引导宾语从句,表示是否。
人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解

• ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。
• ⑤若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the cup.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the cup. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这个杯子。 b.If you like the cup,please let me know. 你如果喜欢这个杯子,请告诉我。
注意:只能用whether的一些情况
1.在具有选择意义,与or或or not搭配时,往往用 whether(if…or not也可以使用)。 Let me know whether he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否 能来。 I don't know whether he does any washing or not. =I don't know whether or not he does any washing 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。如: • I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否
喜欢英语。 • I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她
的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.
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宾语从句一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块:1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(从属连接词和连接代词);2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
二、宾语从句的引导词(连接词)作用有无意义在从句中所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无Whether/if 起连接作用有(表示是否)无连接词连接代词What 连接+从句中做成分什么(指物)主,宾,表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个(指物)主,宾,表who 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人主格)主,表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人宾格)宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的(指人所有格)定连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
如:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是____任何___时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us w here we’ll go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的___过去______时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.特殊情况:1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.[即学即练]子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3) There will be a m eeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.11) Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12) What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _____they _____fried chicken.15)Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.单项选择1)I hope ________ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./答案:D hope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中没有任何意义,可以省略。
2)—I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see u s.—He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案:A从下文的答语看,上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。
3)I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how答案:A本句表达一种不确定的概念,用whether或if。
4)—Do you know ________?I’m going to see him.—Sorry,I don’t know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived答案:C宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除A、B两项。
从句意判断问的是“现在住哪儿?”。
5)—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy答案:A do you think是插入语,可以把它去掉,分析句意应该用应用过去时态和陈述语序。