宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn't know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it's large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She didn't say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
宾语从句用法详解教学提纲

一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he wasasked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解

英语语法中宾语从句的用法详解宾语从句是英语学习中的常用语法,涉及到时态的转换,下面我们来详解一下宾语从句。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。
(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older thanher.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。
注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的,这句话不可以翻译成:I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。
法宾语从句用法_初中英语语法宾语从句用法详解

法宾语从句用法_初中英语语法宾语从句用法详解编者按:宾语从句是复合语句中的一种形式,是初中英语语法学习中的难点,也是考试必考的重点。
下面小编为同学们收集了一些宾语从句的相关语法知识,希望您看完之后有所收获,一起来看看吧!宾语从句基本用法解析复合句概念:复合句也称主从句,即主句和从句,从句须有引导词或叫连词引出,否则复合句不成立。
由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用,表明主从句之间的关系,还在从句中充当一定的成份,有一定的意义,故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点。
宾语从句一.在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二.中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
三. 宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said(that) he wanted to stay at home.Shedoesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure(that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do youknow who (whom) they are waiting for?He askedwhose handwriting was the best.Can youtell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’tknow why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
英语宾语从句用法详解

英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
下面店铺就给大家带来宾语从句的基本用法详解,一起来看看吧。
一、定义宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当。
宾语从句需要用引导词来引导。
学好宾语从句,必须过“三关”。
即引导词关、语序关、时态关。
二、引导词关引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类,即:1)。
That在从句中不充当任何成分,也无实义,只是起到连接的作用。
通常在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that,引导宾语从句。
连词that在口语中常被省略。
如:He said that he was a student.I thought that he was wrong.☆注意:A) 引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that 以外,后面从句中的 that不能省略。
如:I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如: I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.B) 常这样用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等。
如:He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.C) think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词,.如:I don’t think he will come to my party.(而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.) I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生,不是吗? I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.比较:she believes that I am not a good student.2)常可以互换。
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宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand thematter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master waswearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用述句语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will e to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句1.在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.2.在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week4.直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can e on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:The students will go on a piic if it is sunny.2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn’t e to school yesterday.3.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:1.I don’t know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四.宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster thansound.五.宾语从句的特点1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用述句语序。
3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether 和if 都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟ornot;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.使用口诀法学习初中英语语法1.48个国际音标助记口诀国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。
单元音又分中、前、后,依次各有二、四、六,双元音数也是双,正好八个不要漏。
辅音虽多也别慌,清浊成对有十双,剩下[h][r][l][j][w],还有鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
2.be动词用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3.开音节与闭音节区分口诀开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外。
闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急。
4.英语词类口诀句子要由词组成,英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容;冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通;词类功能掌握了,造句之时好运用。
5.英语语序口诀主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。
6.肯定句变一般疑问句口诀have和be提句首,其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,第一助词提句首。
7.肯定句变否定句口诀否定词语加not,放在be和have后;其它要加动词do,do 的后面加not;时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留;谓语若是助词多,not紧跟第一个。
8.名词所有格变化口诀名词只变数,不分主宾格。
人和动物类,可变所有格。
撇后加s,相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,也变所有格。
9.名词变复数口诀单数变为复数式,加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后,要加“s”先加“e”:发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],或是辅音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意:“y”前字母是辅音,一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f/fe”,有时需要变“ve”;少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记。
10.时间名词前所有介词的速记口诀年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用past。
11.介词速记口诀介词加宾语,才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,词组在句里。
in 在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by。
on在……上,under在……下,above在上头,below在底下。
12.动词的时态变化口诀四种时间各四式,联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,看来复杂掌握易;除去have/be以外,动词变化有规律。
13.动词形式变化口诀动词根本是原形,变化形式有四种:原形词尾加“s”,现在第三单人称;过去原形加“ed”,过去分词也相同;原形加上“ing”,现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,以下情况要注意:词尾有ie只加d,Ing去掉无声e;词尾ie变成y,然后再加ing;辅音之后y结尾,y要变i加ed;现在分词不变y,直接加上ing;词尾重读闭音节,结尾辅音都双写,r做结尾也一样,重读音节r双写;结尾字母若是“t”,不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,不按规则也有些。
14.基数词变序数词基变序,有规律,词尾字母tdd。
八减t,九减e,f要把ve 替。
ty把y变成i,记住山前有个e。
15.T here be的位置和用法口诀说明何时何地有,there be在主语前。
随着主语第一个,be 的形式做变换。
16.b e going的用法口诀be going是助动词,后跟加to不定式。