英语16种时态+10种被动时态
英语16种时态表
英语16种时态表英语中有多种时态，包括基本时态和完成时态。
以下是主要的时态以及它们的用法：基本时态：1.现在简单时（Simple Present）：表示经常性的、普遍的真理或事实。
例句：I work in an office.2.过去简单时（Simple Past）：表示过去的完成或发生的动作。
例句：She visited Paris last summer.3.将来简单时（Simple Future）：表示将来发生的动作。
例句：They will arrive tomorrow.完成时态：4.现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去某个时点开始，一直延续到现在的动作或经验。
例句：I have lived here for five years.5.过去完成时（Past Perfect）：表示在过去的某个时点之前已经完成的动作。
例句：He had already left when I arrived.6.将来完成时（Future Perfect）：表示将来某个时点之前将已经完成的动作。
例句：By next year, he will have graduated.进行时态：7.现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：They are playing football.8.过去进行时（Past Continuous）：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：I was reading a book when the phone rang.9.将来进行时（Future Continuous）：表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：This time tomorrow, we will be traveling.完成进行时态：10.现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）：表示从过去某时点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
例句：I have been working on this project for two hours.11.过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）：表示在过去某时点之前一直持续到过去的动作。
英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
英语的16种时态
过去 一般过去时 did was/were done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 无被动语态
将来 一般将来时 will do；be going to will be done;be going to be done 将来进行时 will be doing 无被动语态 将来完成时 will have done 很少使用被动语态 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 无被动语态
英语的16种时态表
一般
主动语态 被动语态
进行
主动语态 被动语态
完成
主动语态 被动语态
完成进行
主动语态 被动语态
现在 一般现在时 do;does be done 现在进行时 be doing am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 现在完成进行时 have/has been doi do would be done 过去将来进行时 would have done 无被动语态 过去将来完成时 would have done 很少使用被动语态 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 无被动语态
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
被动语态的时态和语态变化
被动语态的时态和语态变化被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要句式，它用于描述动作的承受者而不是执行者。
本文将探讨被动语态在时态和语态上的变化。
1. 时态变化被动语态的时态变化与主动语态的时态变化基本一致，只是动词的形式需要调整。
下面是一些常见时态的被动语态形式：- 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词- 现在完成时态：have/has + been + 过去分词- 过去完成时态：had + been + 过去分词- 将来时态：will + be + 过去分词- 过去将来时态：would + be + 过去分词例如：- Active: They clean the house every day.Passive: The house is cleaned every day.- Active: She will write the report.Passive: The report will be written by her.需要注意的是，一些特殊的时态如现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时等不常用于被动语态。
2. 语态变化被动语态的语态变化主要体现在动词形式的变化上。
被动语态强调了动作的承受者，而无需说明动作的执行者。
下面是句子中动词形式的变化规则：- 动词的时态变化如上所述。
- 不及物动词：在被动语态中需要加上适当的助动词（通常是be动词），并将其后的不及物动词转换为过去分词形式。
- 及物动词：在被动语态中需要加上适当的助动词（通常是be 动词），并将其后的宾语转换为主语，同时将主语转换为介词by 短语的宾语。
例如：- Active: He eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by him.- Active: They built a house.Passive: A house was built by them.被动语态可以帮助我们准确描述动作的承受者，使句子更加灵活多样。
中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结
中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.。
高考英语语法专项：十种常见时态的被动语态
高考英语语法专项：十种常见时态的被动语态十种常见时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
被动语态在各时态中的变化
被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。
本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。
一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。
它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。
例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。
）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。
它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。
）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。
它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。
）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。
）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。