《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题18 推理判断 (共31张PPT)
常用的解题方法
600分考点 真题例解
Passage 1 Passage 2
Passage ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015· D］ 1 体裁：说明文 主题：法国的特色咖啡馆 词数：354
时：8′
语篇线索
建议用
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)， slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say „one feels,‟ or „people think‟,” Lehanne told them. “Say „I think,‟„Think me‟.” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
3.What are theme cafes expected to do? A.Create more jobs. B.Supply better drinks. C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighborhood. 4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A.They bring people true friendship. B.They give people spiritual support. C.They help people realize their dreams. D.They offer a platform for business l014· C］ 2 体裁：议论文 主题：生活态度 词数：330
语篇线索
建议用时：5′
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people‟s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it‟s mostly for show. In reality, it‟s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion‟s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 第五句Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. 可知，很多新主题咖啡 馆的出现似乎改变了现状，也就是拯救了咖 啡馆行业，故选C项。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一 段 第 一 句 The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. 可知，“心理咖啡馆” 在巴黎成为最受欢迎的地方之一，是因为它 们给予人们很大的安慰，即给予了人们精神 上的支持，故选B项。
▶ 第一段的事例通常作铺垫 引出话题。因此，要注意 作者的写作意图。
▶ 第二段提出了文章的主旨， 人类和狮子面对多种选择 时反应是一样的，由此提 出问题引发读者思考。
语篇线索
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can‟t focus or that we‟re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesn‟t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become… take immediate action. If you‟re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. ▶ 第三段提出了作者和大 家的困惑，并作为下文 的衔接过渡。由本段第 一 句 中 的 confused ， conflicting information 等关键词可以看出，作 者对专家持怀疑态度。 ▶ 最后一段点题，归纳总 结，提出了解决方法。 由第二句和第五句可推 断，作者建议人们面临 多种选择时要快速作出 决定。
语篇线索
▶ 最后一段第一句是本段的 主题句：“心理咖啡馆” 会给需要的人巨大的安慰， 因而成为最受欢迎的地方 之一。
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A.Learn a new subject. B.Keep in touch with friends. C.Show off their knowledge. D.Express their true feelings. 2.How are cafes affected by French
lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited. B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.
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《600分考点700分考法》A高考英语专题复习课件-专题21 7选5 (共33张PPT)
happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在人际关系中，人们
1.B【 解 析 】 上 一 句 句 意 为 ： 信 任 是 我们从以往的经历中获得的习得 行为。B项中的主语It指代上文中 出 现 的 trust ， 并 继 续 对 trust 进 行 解释，和第一句形成顺承关系， 故选B项。
会因为各种原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新获
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
起的作用。第3空后的
and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our
Having confidence in
lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
语篇线索
▶ 第二段最后一句起到承上 启下的作用，引出下文提 出的具体建议。
A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在人际关系中，人们
1.B【 解 析 】 上 一 句 句 意 为 ： 信 任 是 我们从以往的经历中获得的习得 行为。B项中的主语It指代上文中 出 现 的 trust ， 并 继 续 对 trust 进 行 解释，和第一句形成顺承关系， 故选B项。
会因为各种原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新获
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
起的作用。第3空后的
and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our
Having confidence in
lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
语篇线索
▶ 第二段最后一句起到承上 启下的作用，引出下文提 出的具体建议。
A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
《600分考点700分考法》A高考英语专题复习课件-专题4 动词和动词短语 (共81张PPT)
分考点1 动词的基本划分
Point 2 连系动词
连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成系表结构，说明 主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。 （1）状态连系动词：表示人或事物的状态，如be动词。
·Ability and wisdom are mental weapons for man. 能力和才智是人的精神武器。
第1部分 英语知识运用 模块1 语法基础▶A 语境考查类 专题4 动词和动词短语
目
600分考点 完全掌握
录
➢ 考点10 动词 ➢ 考点11 动词短语
700分考法 完美应对
➢ 考法 考查动词短语及搭配
易混知识 易错清单
➢ 易混 一词多义
600分考点 完全掌握
➢ 考点10 动词
✓ 分考点1 动词的基本划分 ✓ 分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 ✓ 分考点3 常考动词的固定搭配
表示的动作可以延续，可与表 示一段时间的状语连用。
如，stay, write,
work, carry, repair, hold等
非延续性动 词
表示的动作不可以延续，不能 与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如, finish, stop,
put, go, come, arrive, receive, close, begin等
appear(好像)等。
·Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 像黄色这样的暖色会使食物看上去更诱人，而冷色会使我们觉 得不是很饿。［课标全国Ⅱ 2015］
分考点3 常考动词的固定结构
《600分考点700分考法》a版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题9 名
·Neither he nor I am going to the cinema. 他和我都不会去看电影。 ·Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons. 不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹——玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大 的兴趣。［贵州遵义二模］
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点4 常考名词与形容词的转换
名词
形容词
absence缺席
absent缺席的
access（使用或见到的）机会，权利； accessible可使用的；可接近的 通道
accuracy准确（性）
family家庭 group组 committee委员会 crowd人群
class班级 public公众 government政府 club俱乐部
team团队 audience观众 arm军队 staff职员
考点31 主谓一致
·The class is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 这个班由 个男生和 个女生组成。 ·The whole class were told to stay behind after school. 全班被告知放学后留下。
1.中国人 2.日本人 3.瑞士人 4.绵羊 5.鹿 6.方式， 方法 7.工厂 8.一系列 9.（动植物的）物种，种 10.鱼 11.飞机
分考点1 名词的数
·There are many sheep on the top of the hill. 山顶上有许多绵羊。
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点3 名词的后缀
分考点4 常考名词与形容词的转换
名词
形容词
absence缺席
absent缺席的
access（使用或见到的）机会，权利； accessible可使用的；可接近的 通道
accuracy准确（性）
family家庭 group组 committee委员会 crowd人群
class班级 public公众 government政府 club俱乐部
team团队 audience观众 arm军队 staff职员
考点31 主谓一致
·The class is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 这个班由 个男生和 个女生组成。 ·The whole class were told to stay behind after school. 全班被告知放学后留下。
1.中国人 2.日本人 3.瑞士人 4.绵羊 5.鹿 6.方式， 方法 7.工厂 8.一系列 9.（动植物的）物种，种 10.鱼 11.飞机
分考点1 名词的数
·There are many sheep on the top of the hill. 山顶上有许多绵羊。
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题8 特殊句式 (共61张PPT)
分考点2 部分倒装
【特别注意】
“so+同一主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定。 · —It is hot today. —So it is. ——今天天真热。 ——的确如此。
分考点2 部分倒装
Point 5
在“ so ＋ adj./adv.… that…” 句型与“ such +n.+ that…” 句型中， so/such连同它们所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，that 从 句不倒装。 · So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速快到我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
分考点2 部分倒装
Point 4
“so/neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前一句中的 内容也适合于另一人或物，意为“„„也（不）是如此”。
· He came last night， and so did I. 昨晚他来了，我也来了。 · He had no friends, nor did he wish to make any. 他没有朋友，也不想交朋友。
易混知识 易错清单
易混1 混淆强调句式与其他相似句式 易混2 混淆完全倒装与部分倒装的形式 易混3 让步状语从句中的省略
600分考点 完全掌握
考点24 强调
分考点1 强调句型
分考点2 强调谓语动词
分考点1 强调句型
Point 1
强调句型的基本结构及用法
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调定 语或谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但 结构必须完整。强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只 能用that连接。
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题15 短文改错 (共27张PPT)
解题步骤 步骤 2
整句理解，分行斟酌
短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇文章，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。也就是说，短文改错是以“句”为阅读单位的。这就 要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每 一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
解题步骤 步骤 3
前后贯通，复读检查
有的错误较隐蔽，只靠一遍阅读是很难发现的，这时必须做到前后 贯通，复读检查，根据考生平时所积累的词汇、语法和惯用法知识及语 感，检查修改后的文章是否通顺。在复读过程中，既要重视词汇、句子 的字面含义，又要弄清上下文的内在逻辑。
例1
［课标全国Ⅰ 2015］
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
【解析】根据第一句中的时间状语 When I was a child及I hoped可知， 第二句应用一般过去时，故将 think 改为thought。
【解析】found后是一个宾语 从句，句子意思和结构完整， 应 该 用 只 起 连 接 作 用 的 that 引导，也可以省略引导词。 故 将 where 改 为 that 或 删 除 where。
where→that或删 除where
考法3 行文逻辑错误
行文逻辑错误主要指根据语境判断上下文的衔接错误，以及before 与after, since等的使用错误。如果是并列句，要注意根据语境判断句子 之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词。
第1部分 英语知识运用
模块3 语法类题型复习
专题15 短文改错
600分考点 真题例解
Proofreading 1 Proofreading 2
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题21 7选5 (共33张PPT)
语篇线索
词数：227
建议用时：6′ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
【答案及解析】 5.G【解析】根据下一句中的 Instead （反而）可知此空和下一句形成 转折关系，G项（看到事情的积极 方面并不意味着你对发生的事情 视而不见。）与之呼应，并且G项 中的 positive 和下一句中的 positive 形成原词复现，故选G项。
Passage ［课标全国Ⅰ 2014］ 2 体裁：说明文 主题：为未来的工作作准备
▶ 第 1 空后提出了一种解决 方法，由此推断设空处要 提出问题。
A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new 【答案及解析】 ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet 1.D【解析】空前一句指出目前还不 exist? 知道未来的工作会是什么样子， E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop 空后一句指出帮助孩子开发基本 this skill. 的技能有助于他们应对将来未知 F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters 的工作，介词 by 提示设空处应针 in stories. 对方式提问题，故选D项（家长该 G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a 如何帮助孩子为未来的工作作准 valuable skill. 备？）与前后句相呼应。
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题12 非谓语动词 (共83张PPT)
1.表示意想不到的结果 2.足够做„„ 3.太„„而不能„„ 4.如此„„以至于„„
分考点1 不定式作状语
· Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。[四川] · He is old enough to go to school.
· Maggie was glad to be home in her own bed. 马吉回到家躺在自己的床上，觉得非常高兴。
· We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着它最初的样子。[辽宁]
(3)“with+名词/代词+动词不定式”表将来。
· With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.除了允许使用小型 微波炉加热食物之外，禁止学生在他们的房间里做饭。［天津2015］
Байду номын сангаас
600分考点 完全掌握
考点42 非谓语动词的形式及意义
考点42
非谓语动词的形式及意义
考点42
非谓语动词的形式及意义
· I have a lot of reading to complete before the end of this term.
本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。 · It is of help to be doing some exercise out of doors in the morning. 早晨做些户外活动是有益处的。 · Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.人们一致认为查尔斯·巴比奇发明了第一台计算机。
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题6 名词性从句 (共36张PPT)
分考点2 用it作形式主语的主语从句
分考点2 用it作形式主语的主语从句
分考点2 用it作形式主语的主语从句
【特别注意】当 it 作形式主语 , 主语从句放 在句末时,用if或whether引导均可。但如果 被 后 置 的 主 语从 句 中 引 导词后 直 接 加 or not时，常用whether。
分考点1 宾语从句的引导词
· Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话， 就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。[四川] · Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. 科学家研究人脑如何工作来制作电脑。[四川]
· I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。
· He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
【特别注意】在同位语从句中，that，whether不作句 子成分。that无实义，whether意为“是否”，if一般 不引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都 不能省略。
考点17 同位语从句 Point 2 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：
advice建议 doubt怀疑 idea主意 news消息 promise诺言 suggestion建议 wish愿望 conclusion结论 fact事实 information信息 order命令 question问题 thought想法 word消息 demand要求 hope希望 message消息 problem问题 request请求 truth事实
《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题4动词和动词短语(共81张)
Point 6
come across偶遇，碰见；被理解 come out出现；出版
come about发生
come on加油；得了吧
come to苏醒；合计；被想出
come up（问题）出现；走近；（日、月或星星等）出现
come up with提出，想出
考点11 动词短语
【归纳总结】
与come into有关的常用短语： come into sight/view出现；映入眼帘 come into use开始使用 come into effect生效 come into being产生，形成 come into power当权，执政 come into action开始行动 come into existence存在
Point 1
分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析
Point 2分考点2 常见的形或词义相似的动词辨析分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析
Point 3
分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析
分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析
Point 4
分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析
criticize批评 punish惩罚 respect尊重
分考点3 常考动词的固定结构
forgive原谅
excuse原谅
scold责备
thank感谢
admire钦佩；赞赏
分考点3 常考动词的固定结构
Point 3
prevent阻止 protect保护 ban禁止
分考点3 常考动词的固定结构
stop阻止 preserve保护；保存 prohibit阻止；禁止
Point 1
分考点1 动词的基本划分
600分考点700分考法A版2018届高考英语专题复习课件-专题18 推理判断 共31张
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.
The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.