高中英语unit3 语法课件人教版选修7.ppt

C. absorbing
D .well absorbed
２.Articles(物品) used by patients must be
disinfected(消毒) before ___________
others.
A. using
B. being used by
C. used by
D. being using
代词作宾语，然后再跟宾语补足语（即构成
复合宾语），其宾语补足语用带to的不定
式。 我不允许他在此地游泳。 I don’t allow him to swim here.
１.Some foods are eaten without
____________.
A. well absorbing
B. being well absorbed
• 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。
• __H_e__d__id__n_'_t_m__i_n_d____b_e_i_n．g left at home • 把他留在家里他并不在意。
•
• This question is_f_a_r_f_ro_m___b_e_in_g__s_e_tt．led • 这问题远远没有解决。 • He did it without being asked． • 没有谁请他做，他自己做的。
注意
1)在want，need，require，deserve等 动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表 示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。
例如：
The flowers in the garden want watering．花园里的花需要浇水了。
（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered．） That‘s one of those questions that really don’t need answering．那是 一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较： The questions don‘t need to be answered．）
and they were singing laughing
将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to study harder.
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
for many years, had recently been set free.
• 约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。(时 间状语)
• __H__a_v_i_n_源自__b_e_e_n__s_e_n__t _to the wrong
address, the letter did not reach her.
• 由于那封信的地址投错了，她没有收到。 (原因状语)
• 2．作定语
• The large house_b_e_in__g_b_u_i_lt_ is a new shopping mall.
• 正在施工的大楼是一座新的综合商 店．
• 3．作宾语补足语
• I saw a baby__b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_a_w__a_y___ by two men.
• 我看见一个婴儿被两个男人抓走了．
我听说他被选为那个队的教练。
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team． （与其逻辑主语his构成被动关系)
因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。
Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
If they had been given more
attention
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
2） 在（be）worth后面只能用动名词 的主动态来表示被动意义。
例如： 他的提议值得考虑
His suggestion is worth considering.
此句可转换成：
His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
3） allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟所有格及动词作宾 语时，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名词或
• Ⅱ被动语态
• 一、动名词的被动形式 • 1．当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的
是这个动作的对象时，这个动名词一般要用 被动形式。
• Being killed by sharks was a common occurrence．
• 因此那时被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
• He could not bear _b__e_in__g_m__a_d_e__f_u_n__o_f like that．
• B_e__in_g__t_a_k_e_n__g_o_o__d_c__a_r_e_o_f__, the
trees are growing better and better.
• 由于受到了很好的照顾，这些树长得越来 越壮．(原因状语)
• John, __h_a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e__n_k_e__p_t_a__p_r_is_o__ner
语态 主动语态 被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
1、V-ing可具有时态意义
一般式（doing） 完成式（having done）
1) She is proud of being beautiful． 她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时）
standing at the entrance.
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人 站在大门口。
-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语
后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作， 强调一个过程或一种状态。
全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有
feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。
３.He attended the party without _______.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. having invited D. being invited
４Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having not been given
lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于 一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部 分用逗号分开。
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger
2) I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon．
我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后）
A)V-ing一般式（doing）的 语法功能
His hobby is painting.
习惯 I’m proud of being a Chinese
Finding the door locked,
B)V-ing完成式（having done）的用 法
Thank you for having helped me so much.
He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.
2、V-ing可具有语态意义
如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关 系，需用其被动形式（being done， having been done）。
其否定形式是：not being done, not having been done
例如：
他们无法忍受这样的待遇。
They couldn‘t stand being treated like that． （与其逻辑主语They构成被动关系)
• having been＋done”．这种形式可 以用来：
• 1．作状语
• Being asked who stole the salt， the poor young man put his hands under his clothes.
• 当被问及谁偷了盐时，这个可怜的年轻人 把手藏到了衣服里。(时间状语。)
again.
你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。
-ing form 做状语
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
When they heard the bad news