2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(附答案)

2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题（附答案）I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

( ) 1. ---- Your sweater is really beautiful.----- ___________.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isn’t( ) 2. ---- I’m sorry I’m late.---- ___________.A. I’m very well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s fine.D. That’s nice.( ) 3. ---- ____________.---- I’m afraid I’m having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What’s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. ---- ___________.---- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don’t smoke.C. I will get on well with everybody here.D. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.----Good morning,sir!_______?----I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A.What can I do for youB.What are you doingC.How about the sweaterD.Can you help meII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could savehim now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and countedit carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?”asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum sa ys he needs an opera tion . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man wasDr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The op eration was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?6. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food8. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get9. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely (可爱的)but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. Itis important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is aboutthe height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed12. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope13. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.14. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpCDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair17. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone18. The chairs should be put _______.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line19. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __21__ people often say when __22__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __23__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __24__ a lot of __25__ jobs wonderfully. It is __26__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __27__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __28__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __29__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __30__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __31__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __32__ better use of the computers in __33__ future. Man is __34__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __35__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )21. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )22. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )24. A. have B. get C. do D. offer( )25. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )27. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )28. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )29. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )31.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )32.A. chose B. get C. take D. make( )33.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )34.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )35.A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。