全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.In the dark, I could see a man lying on the floor, ________ up with rope, which was________.A. tied; terrifiedB. tied; terrifyingC. was tied; terrifiedD. was tied; terrifying【答案】B【解析】B 考查过去分词和形容词辨析。
句意：在黑暗中，我能看见一个人躺在地板上，用绳子绑着，这是令人害怕的。
句子有谓语could see，所以第一个空用非谓语形式，且这个人是被绑着，所以逻辑主语a man和tie up是被动关系，所以用过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，修饰物，terrified“感到害怕的”，修饰人，根据分析which引导非限制定语从句，代指前面的这件事，所以第二个空用terrifying来修饰。
故选B。
二、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）2.（1）If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.2.（2）I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.2.（3）Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.2.（4）The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.2.（5）He has a firm ______（意图）within himself to be the best swimmer.2.（6）I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.2.（7）With r______ to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.2.（8）When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.2.（9）It rained yesterday and as a c______ the match was put off.2.（10）The school decided to ______（采用）new methods of teaching foreign languages. 【答案】（1）overcome【解析】（1）overcome 考查实义动词。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have ________ the Internet from home.A．way of B．way to C．access of D．access to 2.Although the soldier was quite thirsty, he didn't drink the water________ in the bottle.A．brought B．contained C．included D．concluded 3.________， he came to know how great his mother was.A．From then on B．From now onC．Since then D．Ever since4.Our class is________ 60 students while theirs________ 65 students.A．consisted of；made up ofB．made up of；consists ofC．made up；compose ofD．composed of；makes up5.The little girl can ride a horse and swim, and she can shoot ________.A．as well as B．as well C．either D．too6.The book, ________ for beginners，is popular with students.A．designs B．designing C．designed D．to design 7.Xu Beihong is most known ________ drawing horses________an artist.A．for；as B．as；for C．to；for D．to；as 8.With the development of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have ________.A．gone down B．went downC．brought down D．been gone down9.Child as he was, he ________ a good idea to solve the problem.A．came up with B．came aboutC．came into D．came out with10.I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A．this B．that C．its D．it11.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.A．they reached B．did they reachC．they reach D．do they reach12. Last year the number of the students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)________ of 40,000 per year.A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity13.The soldiers put up a strong________in order to protect their country.A．performance B．breakdownC．defence D．system14.It is reported that 40 percent of the land in Brazil________covered with trees.A．is B．was C．are D．were15.A friend of mine will go to France________Hong Kong，and we agree to contact each other________email. A．via；by B．across；with C．over；by D．with；via二、完形填空In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally ____them and the job they do，although there are certain people who do not believe that the police____have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not ____job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in ____.A policeman often has to control traffic, either____ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time ____up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop ____motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the ___， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we ___ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to ____ situation at great risk to their own ____.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, ____ he is not a detective(侦探)，will often have to help___and arrest criminals.And ___ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a____，a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.___a policeman has to be ____to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the ___ world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it ____ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could____do the job of a policeman.【1】A．dislike B．join C．appreciate D．admire【2】A．should B．would C．could D．must【3】A．a funny B．a pleasant C．an interesting D．an easy【4】A．it B．one C．his D．them【5】A．on B．by C．under D．with【6】A．walking B．driving C．wandering D．searching【7】A．resting B．tired C．speeding D．drunken【8】A．peace B．silence C．situation D．condition【9】A．wait for B．call C．think of D．expect 【10】A．turn to B．avoid C．deal with D．treat 【11】A．safety B．families C．future D．friends 【12】A．although B．as if C．however D．even if 【13】A．get rid of B．question C．look for D．sentence 【14】A．how B．where C．what D．who 【15】A．power failure B．fire C．thunder storm D．thief 【16】A．Yet B．Then C．As D．So【17】A．provided B．promised C．prepared D．presented 【18】A．future B．modern C．real D．whole 【19】A．extremely B．specially C．surprisingly D．particularly 【20】A．hardly B．forever C．ever D．never全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have ________ the Internet from home.A．way of B．way to C．access of D．access to【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查短语固定用法。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go2.by the show “Where are we going, Dad? ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood.A．To be inspired B．Having inspiredC．Being inspired D．Inspired3.The man is being questioned because he is said to have to do with the girl’s disappearance.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．little4.—Mum, I have finished my homework.—Oh, if you guarantee not to me when I am working, you can watch TV.A．defend B．trouble C．disturb D．interrupt5.I really don’t know I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—I don’t mind—one you’re making.A．whatever B．whicheverC．however D．wherever7.A sense of is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.A．agreement B．attentionC．invitation D．devotion8.The heavy rain has widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes.A．shared in B．resulted fromC．come across D．resulted in9.Mary is my favorite film star. I consider her other stars.A．more superior to B．more superior thanC．superior to D．superior than10.Mandela, having devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks, is a real fighter for us to . A．live up to B．come up toC．make up to D．look up to11.After school, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only I had no money on me.A．to be found B．to findC．finding D．found12.In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.A．has been closed B．were closedC．had been closed D．have closed13.The woman desired that her book as many people as possible.A．reached B．reachesC．reach D．to reach14.Tom as well as his classmates basketball after school every Friday afternoon.A．plays B．will playC．play D．are going to play15.After years of hard work, his efforts , which was quite a relief.A．made up B．paid offC．took on D．hold back全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go【答案】A【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s _________ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer.3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action.4. I was certain that love was quite enough to _________ (战胜) our differences.5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30—40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week.二、语法填空根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired 6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where 7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she ha d read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You cando that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered 【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered 【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost 【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened 【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health【4】What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A．To show how reading methods have improved.B．To encourage the growth of reading.C．To change people’s way to read.D．To explain how present-day reading habits developed.2.This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s famil y. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language beganto come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools”, he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【1】This year _____ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries. A．over three thousand B．thirteen hundredC．twenty three hundred D．less than two thousand【2】The whole exchange programme is mainly to _____.A．have teen-agers learn new languagesB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．help teen-agers in other countries know the real AmericaD．let students learn something about other countries【3】Fred and Mike agreed that _____.A．American food tasted better than German foodB．Americans and Germans were both friendlyC．German schools were harder than American schoolsD．There were more cars on the streets in America【4】What is particular in American schools is that _____.A．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a carB．there are a lot of after-school activitiesC．students usually take fourteen subjects in allD．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings【5】After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____.A．German schools trained students to be better citizensB．a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyC．American schools were not as good as German schoolsD．the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students3.Recently a group of children in America poured some gasoline on a sleeping man and set him on fire. When caught, the children said they had done what they’d seen on TV.The incidents make people angry who believe that American children are harmed by watching too much TV. They claim children can’t tell between the fiction of TV and reality, and TV distracts them from learning and makes them violent.To estimate the impact of TV on young people, “Life” magazine hires a company to interview hundreds of school children in Nora Springs, Iowa and in Dallas, Texas. Although the two cities are very different, the company finds children in each city watch the same TV shows.Many Iowa children, who watch an average of three hours of TV a day, recognizing that life on TV is rosier than what they experience. Their favourite shows are situation comedies about American families in trouble. Many boys like violent shows about police detectives or heroes, girls particularly soap operas-stories about families and friends.On the whole, children find real violence on news programs hard to take. “If you see a bus crash on the news, it’s frightening,” one fifth grader says. By and large, the Iowa children agree that the best thing about TV is it makes you laugh.Children in Dallas are savvier about programs of drug use on TV. “They don’t really show them doing it right. On TV they are not real.” A fifth grader says.“Life” agrees with a 1988 study by the U. S Department of education that finds children are none the worse for watching TV. The study finds TV doesn’t have lasting effect on children. On the contrary, kids show good judgment about what they watch. “There are very few good shows on TV anymore,” a 10-year-old boy says. While the debate about TV is so heated, the “Life” survey gives hope that American kids aren’t wasting three or four hours a day (what is worse, by the time young people enter college today, they will have devoted more time to watching television than they will spend in college). However, a child wa tching TV isn’t reading a good book or joining in healthful sports.【1】The main idea of the passage is .A．children who watch more TV are smarter than those who watch only one hour a dayB．children learn about drugs from watching TVC．watching too much TV can cause children to go out and kill peopleD．children learn from TV and can tell reality from what they see on it【2】Children who see real violence on TV news programs .A．change the channel to watch other programs B．live in Iowa or TexasC．are sometimes upset and scared D．think TV gives a very positive image of friendship 【3】Children who enter college today .A．usually cause the satisfaction of the societyB．think life on TV is happier than their life at homeC．have spent more time watching TV than they will spend in collegeD．watch most the same TV shows as children in Dallas【4】The “Life” survey of children’s TV habits .A．concludes that watching up to seven hours a day of TV is good for childrenB．agrees with the U.S. Department of Education study that finds few negative effects from watching TV C．concludes that there aren’t any good shows on TV any moreD．concludes that children shouldn’t pour gasoline on sleeping man4.COLUMBUS, Ohio—The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest. At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with tur ning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf, the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.【1】In this passage, the underlin ed word “dainty” means ______.A．weak B．small C．fat D．quick【2】According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that ______.A．patients have large organs B．surgeons have large handsC．large cuts take less time D．large cuts cost less money【3】The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ______.A．is quicker than surgery done by doctors B．may replace surgery done by doctorsC．is a new and risky procedure D．was developed at Ohio State University【4】Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT ______. A．Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio StateB．Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futureC．All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniquesD．Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients5.Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace and blessings from China to children all over the world.Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China’s most popular animals—the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow—and the Olympic Flame.Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name—a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When you put their names together—Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni—they say “Welcome to Beijing,” offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.The Five Friendlies also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky—all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.【1】The Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games carry the following messages EXCEPT . A．friendship B．peace C．love D．blessing【2】The Five Friendlies embody .A．the sea and the forest B．the fire and the earthC．the sky and the earth D．the natural characteristics, landscape, the dreams and aspirations【3】What does the Five Friendlies mean when put together?A．Welcome to Beijing.B．They represent the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky.C．They are designed to express the playful qualities of five little children.D．They represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.四、单词拼写单词拼写【1】 He is so popular with us because he has a good sense of ________（幽默）.【2】 This book _________ (包含) all the knowledge you want to get.【3】 We made a careful (分析) of the sales figures.【4】It is to be ________ (遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualifications.【5】 Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _________（证据）supporting the existence of the Yeti. 【6】 He said he _________（不同意）to our plan at the meeting, didn’t he?【7】They spend $5 million a year on _________（广告）【8】 Would you rather be famous or make great _________ （贡献）to the world but be unknown?【9】 Television news brings us __________（视觉）images form around the world.【10】 Do you remember him ___________（假装）to be his father on the phone?全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查名词是否可数名词，failure意思“失败”，是不可数名词，不加冠词a，keep up a good state of mind固定搭配“保持一个良好的状态”，所以选A2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps【答案】C【解析】考查单词意思，possible意思“可能的，句型It is possible (for sb) to do sth,主语不能是人,意思‘某人能做什么”，而likely意思“可能的，句型It/sb is likely to do sth”意思“可能做某事”，根据意思，可知选C3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both【答案】A【解析】考查这几个单词的用法，neither表示两者都不，either表示两者选一，none表示多于两者以上，全部否定，both表示两者都怎么样，根据意思，可知选A4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk【答案】A【解析】考查形式主语it，good是形容词，后面要用名词形式，所以选A5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired【答案】C【解析】考查v+ed和v+ing做形容词时的区别，inspired意思“受影响的”，inspiring意思“鼓舞人心的”，根据意思，可知选C6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where【答案】C【解析】考查regret的用法，句型regret doing sth意思“后悔做某事”，后面的句型should have done sth意思“本应该做什么事情而没做”，根据意思，可知选C7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made【答案】B【解析】考查be used to sth/be used doing sth的用法，be used to do sth意思“被用于做什么”，be used doingsth意思“习惯于做什么”根据意思，可知选B8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型，be expected to do sth意思“被期望做什么事情”，根据意思，可知选C9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which【答案】B【解析】考查when引导的时间转语从句，意思“当……时候”,根据意思，可知选B10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped【答案】D【解析】考查difficulty和过去分词做后置定语，固定短语have great ditticulty( in )doing sth意思“做某事有很大困难”，后面的trapped修饰前面的people意思“被困在火里的人”，根据意思，可知选D11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句，省略了which is,意思“被叫做热污染”，根据意思，可知选B12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel【答案】C【解析】考查imagine的用法，固定句型imagine doing sth意思“想象做某事”，根据意思，可知选C13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in【答案】A【解析】考查turn in的用法，意思“归还”，用现在完成时表示已经归还，根据意思，“我不知道是否归还”，可知选A14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配，hold one’s attention意思“吸引某人的关注”，根据意思，可知选D15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to【答案】B【解析】考查provide sth for sb意思“向某人提供东西”，而supply句型supply sb with sth意思“向某人提供东西”，所以选B二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of goingto the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You can do that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】C【4】A【5】B【6】B【7】A【8】D【9】B【10】D【11】C【12】B【13】A【14】D【15】B【16】D【17】B【18】A【19】B【20】C【解析】【1】根据单词意思，dream of doing sth意思“梦想做某事”，根据意思，可知选D【2】根据单词意思，life意思“生活”，根据意思“美国人的生活”，可知选C【3】根据单词意思，photo意思“照片”，paiting意思“油画”，picture意思“画面”，drawing意思“绘画”，根据意思，可知选C【4】根据单词意思，baking意思“烤”，frying意思“煎”，steaming意思“热气腾腾的”，boiling意思“沸腾的”，根据意思，可知选A【5】根据单词意思，hope意思“希望”，arrange意思“安排”，like意思“喜欢”，attempt意思“企图”，arrange to do sth意思“安排做某事”，可知选B【6】根据单词意思，described意思“描述的”，imagined意思“想象的”，created意思“创造的”，discoured意思“发现的”，根据意思，可知选B【7】根据单词意思，tense意思“紧张的”，relaxed意思“放松的”，cheerful意思“欢乐的”，deserted意思“被遗弃的”，根据意思，可知选A【8】根据单词意思，question意思“问题”，times意思“时代”，project意思“工程”，class意思“班”，根据意思，可知选D【9】考查词组，curious about意思“对……好奇”，good at意思“擅长……”，slow at意思“慢”，nervous about意思“紧张……”，根据意思，可知选B【10】根据单词意思，kick意思“踢”，pass意思“传球”，carry意思“支撑”，hit意思“碰撞”，根据意思，可知选D 【11】根据单词意思，through意思“穿过”，into意思“进入……中”，over意思“越过”，past意思“过去的”，根据意思，可知选C【12】考查单词意思，after意思“在……后面”，if意思“如果”，because意思“因为”，until意思“直到……”,根据意思，可知选B【13】根据单词意思，tense意思“感觉到”，consider意思“考虑”，believe意思“相信”，wonder意思“想知道”，根据意思，可知选A【14】根据单词意思，warn意思“警告”，sigh意思“叹气”，order意思“整理”，whisper意思“小声说”，根据意思，可知选D【15】考查单词意思，excitement意思“兴奋”，encouragement意思“鼓励”，persuasion意思“劝说”，suggestion意思“建议”，根据意思，可知选B【16】考查单词意思，interesred意思“有趣的”，doubtfull意思“怀疑的”，puzzled意思“困惑的”，sure意思“确信的”，根据意思，可知选D【17】考查单词意思，seldom意思“很少”，never意思“从不”，already意思“已经”，almost意思“几乎”，根据意思，可知选B【18】考查单词意思，meant意思“意味”，apply意思“申请”，seem意思“好像”，happen意思“发生”，根据意思，可知选A【19】考查单词意思，continue意思“继续”，stay意思“保持”，exist意思“存在”，live意思“生活”，根据意思，可知选B【20】考查单词意思，merciful意思“仁慈的”，bitter意思“尖锐的”，simple意思“简单的”，easy意思“容易的”，根据意思，可知选C三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly becausethe tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【答案】B【解析】细节题，由第一段第一、二行Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history可知选B【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【答案】A【解析】细节题，由第二段最后一句Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.可知选A【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.【1】adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的【2】n.校长【3】vt.获得；赚，挣得【4】n．& vt.尊敬，敬重【5】vt.致力于；献身【6】n.文学【7】adj.一般的，普通的；平均的【8】n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎【9】adj.具有挑战性的【10】n.鼓励【11】adj.额外的，外加的【12】n.雕像，雕塑【13】n.甜点【14】n.满意【15】n．& vt.经历，体验【16】n．& vt.交换；交流【17】adj.学业的，学术的2.【1】example例如【2】devote oneself 致力于【3】used sth.过去常常做某事【4】free免费【5】be fond喜爱，喜欢【6】look(on) 回忆，回顾【7】at the end在……的末端【8】satisfaction 满意地全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写1.【1】adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查形容词。
根据提示“有乐趣的；令人愉快的”，故为形容词enjoyable。
Eg. It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. 这比我预期的有趣得多。
【2】n.校长【答案】headmaster【解析】考查名词。
根据提示“校长”，故为名词headmaster。
Eg. This headmaster is very modest.这位校长很谦虚。
【3】vt.获得；赚，挣得【答案】earn【解析】考查动词。
根据提示“获得；赚，挣得”，故为动词earn。
Eg. Companies must earn a reputation for honesty .公司必须树立诚信的声誉。
【4】n．& vt.尊敬，敬重【答案】respect【解析】考查名词。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an2.As we know, the Chinese government will devote more effortsintellectual property rights.A．to protect B．to protectingC．to being protected D．to be protected3.I your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.A．rely on B．approve ofC．agree with D．deal with4.The weather that day may not be as good as expected, incase we will have to put off the event.A．what B．thatC．this D．which5.Chinese people between the ages of 18 and 70 read6. 7 books last year, including paper books and e-books. A．on purpose B．on averageC．in return D．in common6.—Have you finished your homework?—Not yet. Now I regret the whole afternoon surfing on the Internet.A．wasting B．in wastingC．to waste D．to be wasting7.Tokyo has become the host of the 2020 Olympic Games, which is the biggest sporting on the planet. A．struggle B．experienceC．event D．preparation8.Please keep silent. I’m a Singer on TV and I want to watch it.A．is being broadcast B．has been broadcastC．is broadcasted D．was broadcasted9.—Thank you for leading me to the school library.— . I know you are new here.A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matterC．No problem D．You are welcome10.—The value of life doesn’t lie in how long you live. It lies in the use youevery day.—I agree.A．make up B．make ofC．make from D．make in11.I have an important meeting to attend, so please keep me of the latest development of the project. A．informed B．to be informedC．informing D．to inform12.reaching the zoo, the excited children can’t wait to see the elephants.A．At B．Upon C．In D．With13.Don’t you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year?A．her B．whom C．which D．whose14.He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.A．somehow B．as a resultC．so D．however15.Every summer, John helps his parents the shop in the city center.A．develop B．workC．run D．exchange二、完形填空Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could . It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still in my mind.The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didn’t much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt . The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school , I felt someone on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I’m sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teacher’s eyes as I didn’t want to get into . Then I felt a on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it? ”“Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was yesterday I was wondering if you’re a new student. ”I nodded and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I’m Alondra, nice to meetyou! ”Th en the school bus came and we got on.And that’s how it all . She was a warm-hearted girl she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would them because they saved me from the and they didn’t even know. One day, w hen we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I along. I felt so to hear about it. Now I’m in the college and I have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and thosewhose you don’t know.【1】A．go with B．get along C．put up with D．count on【2】A．clean B．blank C．fresh D．invisible【3】A．eat B．talk C．know D．gain【4】A．good B．angry C．bored D．lonely【5】A．doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus【6】A．pull B．push C．catch D．put【7】A．angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 【8】A．close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 【9】A．agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 【10】A．knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 【11】A．absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 【12】A．anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 【13】A．went B．appeared C．began D．worked 【14】A．when B．why C．as D．how 【15】A．care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 【16】A．happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 【17】A．came B．marched C．hurried D．got 【18】A．honored B．stable C．uneasy D．sad 【19】A．even B．just C．only D．still 【20】A．characters B．names C．friends D．grades三、阅读理解China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in nextyear’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literall y meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson.【1】What does “Tuhao” mean now?A．The rich who like iPhone made of gold.B．The people who have power in the countryside.C．The people who spend money reasonably.D．The rich who find no class to belong to.【2】Why is the word “Dama” popular now?A．They bought gold in the global market.B．They are wealthy middle-aged women.C．They brought the gold prices down.D．They worked on the Wall Street.【3】Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary?A．Tuhao.B．Taikonaut.C．Dama.D．Hukou.【4】According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary .A．updates its new version every three monthsB．takes 10 years to include a new word nowC．speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD．has its online version to collect new words全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
B．tire
C．tiring
D．to be tiring
10.When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked.
A．in the end
B．in advance
C．before long
B．Will; see
C．Were; going to see
D．Would; see
13.—How will you make the trip to the Sahara Desert?
—a camel, of course. It sounds exciting.
A．By
B．On
C．With
A．harmony
B．atmosphere
C．existence
D．Condition
2.—What do you think of your life in China?
—The first year was, but things have gotten better.
A．classic
B．rough
B．classmates
C．relatives
D．neighbors
【10】
A．mostly
B．only
C．exactly
D．simply
【11】
A．knowledge
B．sense
C．sight
D．view
【12】
A．changing
B．forming
C．encouraging
D．destroying
—All right,.
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全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents. 【2】This is not a family where bad behaviour can be t________.【3】Next time we are on vacation, if you have an e________ like this you should call us.【4】The different attitude to the world is the biggest cause of problems between parents and t________．【5】Their little brother Tom is now old enough to be i________ of their parents.【6】The two men ________(交换) greetings, and then walked away.【7】It's an ________(学术的) question. Let's discuss it in groups.【8】I ________(赞成，同意) of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.【9】Most of his spare time was ________(致力于，献身) to the translation of those works.【10】What did he say in ________(解释) of his stupid behaviour?二、其他1.can't wait to; be hard on; now that; mix up; insist on; in a mess【1】The teacher ________ his students and they are afraid of him.【2】Dad says he's bought me a new bicycle. I ________ go home and see it.【3】It's easy to forget or get ________ when you are applying for several jobs.【4】________ everyone is here, we can start the meeting.【5】As a reward for my efforts, the manager ________ giving me a raise though I have been in this company for only six months.【6】— Allen, your bedroom is ________．— Sorry, Mum. I'll put away my things at once.2.【1】Do you have to ________________(调大) your music so loud?【2】I ________________________(迫不及待) surprise the boys.【3】You ________________________(本应该) come home until tomorrow.【4】What did you ________________(处理) the money we left?【5】Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who ________________________________(抱着胳膊) and looks angry.三、单项选择1.— You ________ supposed to be here much earlier, Bill.— Sorry, sir. I got caught in a traffic jam on the way.A．are B．wereC．have been D．had been2.The boss ________ to lose his temper if you don't follow his order.A．bends B．intendsC．tends D．pretends3.The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate ________ a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.A．calling B．being calledC．to call D．called4.As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter ________， which we can know from his relaxed expression.A．to settle B．settleC．settling D．settled5.Considering his poor health, the doctor insisted on his ________ a good rest before going back to work. A．being taken B．having takenC．taken D．taking四、阅读理解Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away．” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing(有营养的) food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.Chinese diet is generally considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains balanced nutrients as well as fibers. It's not right to eat too full or take in too much fat, salt or sugar. Remember: Healthy diet combined with regular exercise is the recipe for a happy life.【1】From the first sentence we know that ________．A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishmentB．your body is made up of the food you eat.C．what you eat has great effect on your healthD．the more you eat, the better you will feel【2】How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?A．Eating apples regularly does good to our health.B．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.【3】In modern western countries, ________．A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eatingB．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion(消化)D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves【4】If we want to keep healthy, we should ________．A．only eat an apple a dayB．have balanced food and work out regularlyC．take as many vitamin pills as possibleD．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写【1】Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents.【答案】generation【解析】考查名词以及对句子的理解。