2020年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(6)
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down thework of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2020年成人高考高起点英语精选模拟题及答案(六).doc
2020 年成人高考高起点英语精选模拟题及答案( 六)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions ：In each of the following groups of words, there are fourunderlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one that is differentfrom the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Stru cture (40 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12.The teacher will tell us _______ to have theexam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, likeother pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14.It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15.I haven ’t decided which seat ________. A.to sit B. is to sit C. to sit on D. is for sitting16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18.His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off’ death as well as the19. The fire _______ two personsdamage of all the store ’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD.resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay⋯goB. stay⋯goingC. staying⋯goingD.staying ⋯go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳物) skin is, the less hair ______.22.My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, buthe _______ it.A. accepted ⋯receivedB. received ⋯acceptedC. accepted ⋯didn ’t receiveD. received⋯didn’t accept23._______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24.My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. hewas entered26.We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kindleader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too__ then.28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ______A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don ’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30.With the guide ______ the way, we set out on footinto the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD.to have graduated32.The refugees need many things, but _______, they needfood and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33.______ France Viuard an excellent politicalspeaker but she was also among the first members of thepopulist party.34.He failed in the examination three times but _______he passed.35.On his return from his college, he found the house________.36.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help butlaughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37.English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38.Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let ’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. h asn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41.He had to give up ___ the football match becausehe had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD.take part in42.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44.The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45.Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48.I ’d rather you _______ anything about it for thetime being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn ’t do49.I don ’t think we can take it ______, some problemsstill remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50.She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature.The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begunis an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness theillness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth.And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead childleaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children,which is the natural order of life events. When the situationis reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Deathmay take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child ’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents ’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by five questions. For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sealooking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to findgold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface theships themselves, or parts of them. The value of differentkinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty orthirty years and even though a ship has been under the seafor many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the“Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly,1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by aman called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for thewhole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sellthem. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship,when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62.Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot ofmoney it is easy to bring up metals63.The word “surface ” in the passage means the ______. A.market B. air C. top of a liquid D. sea64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania ” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the“Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up thepropellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable ofall inventions, because there are no wheels in nature —no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters foundthat they could roll the carcass of a heavy animalthrough the forest on logs more easily than they couldcarry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker toimagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers bya string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yetbe much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel andaxle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man ’s first real inventionB. alltransportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no usefor it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who madethe first cart70.This selection says that the first wheel may havebeen a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drin k water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in _______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.you get much hungrier in space than you doyou can ’t have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can ’t eat anything in a spaceship73.Why can ’t astronauts drink water from cups?The water would come from the open cups.The water would spill all over their food.Crambs would float in the cups.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship75.Which of the following does the story lead you tobelieve?Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction,and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, itrepresents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy everymiunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use thisenergy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coalrepresents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rainformed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of waterunder the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of aircurrents set in motion by the different heating affects ofthe sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry orsome type of solar engine, we shall harness this great sourceof energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked outan engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s raysare concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water tocreate steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on theearth can ’t be utilized is that ______.only a very small part is available the sun is toodistant from the earthit takes thousands of years for this energy to bestored up in coal and oilour scientific knowledge is not sufficient78.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Even windmill ’s action depends on the sun.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of thesolar energy that gets to the earth.The sun produces different heating effects indifferent places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer givesthe example that _______.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedthe sun is our final source of powerman uses only a tiny part of the sun ’s energythe part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly80.This passage centers mainly on ________.harnessing energy through chemistryour last source of powerhow water power is producedthe amount of solar energy that can be utilizedⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write aletter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗 ?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.CⅡ. Vocabulary a nd Structure11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.AⅢ. Cloze51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.C66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.D71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.DⅤ. WritingShould Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe thatwomen have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle“to eachaccording to his work ” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案
2020成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷及答案-卷面总分：15分答题时间：30分钟试卷题量：15题一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting_______.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitD.willbesitting正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmalB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirect ion.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?B.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperie nce.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomo rrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must正确答案：A您的答案：暂无解析15.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷六)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷六）1、In many small restaurants people are served rice ___A______ while the dishes cost a lot.A. for freeB. of freeC. for freelyD. freely2、Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner __C___?A.The twoB.or elseC.as wellD.togetherThe days ___C___ we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. 不填; to be forgotten4、Don’t be too hard ____B_____the boy; he didn’t mean ________ it.A. at; doingB. on; to doC. on; doingD. for; to do5、—How long B at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed6、Have you ever considered____B____ abroad?A. traveledB. travellingC. to travelD. travel7、Mark, Mr. White ____C____. Would you please drive him to the airport?A. has leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. is left8、I jumped out of my bed____C____I heard the fire alarm.uallyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.regularly9、—What kind of mobile phone would you like?—Oh, I’d like one with a camera and I don’t want to________by cash.A.giveeC.payD.buy10、—Shall Mary come and play computer games?—No, ____C____ she has finished her homework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once11、He was about ____A____to bed________ he heard a noise.A. to go; whenB. going; becauseC. to go; asD. going; until12、I ___C_____to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then.A. intendedB. have intendedC. had intendedD. was intending13、There are many people dancing____B____ music in Beihai Park every evening.A. inB. toC. byD. from14、Look! Your shoes are so dirty. You___A_____them yesterday.A. washedB. had washedC. should washD. should have washed15、—Hello, Karen, come in .____B____.—Thank you.A. All rightB. Make yourself at homeC. That’s my homeD. It’s a great honour16、His watch, for ___A____ he paid $100, is now worth $500.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what17、Londoners always take umbrellas with them when they go out, just ___A___ it rains.A. in caseB. in case ofC. so thatD. so long as18、The country life he was used to __B___ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed19、In my view, watching TV too much ____D____ your eyes.A. are bad forB. do bad forC. does harmful toD. is harmful to20、Why not ___B__ her _______ as she likes?A. let; doesB. let; doC. to let; to doD. letting; doQuestions l to 5 ale based on the following passage:Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American”is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side’’has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.1. More than 215 million people call America “home”because __________.A. they have their houses thereB. they settle there nowC. they want to make their home thereD. they like that land very much2. “Side-by-side”living style means __________.A. to make friends with native peopleB. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areasC. the groups of people who live nearbyD. that they get closer to American society3. According to the passage，people in the USA _________.A. share American customs and cultureB. 1ive in a kind of “side-by-side”societyC. keep their own customs and habits firmlyD. make no choice to accept American customs4. Which of the following statements is true?A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.B. “Side-by-side”living style is not suitable.C. They face the society they are not familiar with.D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make lifein America colorful.5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Advantages and Disadvantages.B. Different Customs and Habits.C. Home for the People.D. “Side-by-Side”Living Style in America.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There is perhaps, no other sport in the world quite so exciting as skiing. For viewers, it is a spectacle of unsurpassed beauty(无与伦比的奇观). For skiers, it is a vivid personal experience, a thrilling test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more, Americans are discovering this thrill for themselves. Not too long ago, skiing had virtually no part in the American sports scene. If it was thought of at all, it was purely as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and made for the hills. Today ski trains make regular runs from our cities to the great, white outdoors. Lodges dot the mountain sidesoffering skiers the warmth of their firesides.In addition to joy and excitement, skiing offers other attractions. It is a comparatively inexpensive sport, and, for the young, the art of skiingis often mastered in a very short time.The special thrill of skiing is well described by Buddy Werner. “It is all up to you,”he says. “No teammates can help. You’re alone. It’s you against the snow, the mountains, yourself. You’re a warrior (勇士).”6. What is the author’s main point?A. Skiing, the most exciting sport in the world.B. Skiing, the most inexpensive sport in Lake Placid, New York.C. Skiing, the most popular sport in America.D. Skiing, the most thrilling sport in Europe.7. By the expression “made for the hills,”the author means that _________.A. Americans took up skiingB. Americans all went skiingC. skiing became popular only in the mountain areasD. the only place Americans could ski was in the Rocky Mountains8. Skiing _________.A. has always been popular in AmericaB. has only recently become a popular America n sportC. can never become popular in AmericaD. has only recently become popular in Europe9. In 1932, when the Winter Olympics were held at Lake Placid, _________.A. Americans became enthusiastic about the sportB. Americans saw skiing for the very first timeC. Americans did not enter into competitionD. America finished in last place10. One of the attractions for young people taking up skiing is that _________.A. they can enjoy the warmth of firesides in the lodgesB. they have teammates while skiingC. the skill of skiing can be mastered in a short timeD. they can later well describe the special thrill of skiing like Buddy WernerQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is opened. For many of us the “cashless society”is not on the horizon-it’s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do muchmore than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customersfor promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marking reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazines publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.11. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _________.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to12. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before13. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are themost efficient, what will businessmen do?A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency.B. They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs accordingto their abilities and performance.C. They will assign more work for the employees to do.D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do.14. The phrase “ring up sales”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probablyMeans __________.A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.Questions 16 to 20 al e based on the following passage：Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when 50 years ago “being employed”meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last 50 years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be anemployee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field. whether it be the mechanist’s trade or bookkeeping (会计). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employees hip (雇员身份) in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employee ship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.16. It is implied that 50 years ago ___________.A. 80%of American working people were employed in factoriesB. 20%of American intellectuals were employeesC. the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost thesame as that of industrial workersD. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so largeas that of industrial workers17. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, _____.A. factory laborers will overtake intellectual employees in numberB. there are as many middle—class employees as factory laborersC. employers have attached great importance to factory laborersD. the proportion of factory laborers in total employee population hasDecreased18. The word “dubious”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probably means______.A. valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. helpful19. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is __________.A. 1ess important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationC. more important than employer-employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization20. From the passage it can be seen that employee ship helps one__________.A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve technical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop his professional skillPartⅡVocabulary and Structure21. He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A. put onB. turned onC. brought onD. took on22. Do you remember __________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?A. to have been introducedB. having introducedC. being introducedD. to be introduce23. We can’t hear you clearly, you’d better _________ your voice.A. raiseB. ariseC. riseD. arouse24. Hello, Is that 236589? Please put me _________ to the manager.A. acrossB. onC. overD. through25. These shoes are comfortable _____________.A. to be wornB. for wearingC. to wearD. for putting on26. Whenever I met her ________ was fairly often, I liked her sweet andhopeful smile.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what27. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off28. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I __________ to it.A. should not have goneB. did not goC. had not goneD. have not gone29. He was subjected to a heavy fine __________ driving without a license.A. atB. forC. withD. by30. __________ problem in sailing in tropical seas is the coral reefs.A. One of the biggestB. Of the biggest oneC. The biggest oneD. There are the biggest31. A. love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing ofinterests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep on32. It is because English is very useful __________.A. that we study it hardB. which we study hardC. why we study it hardD. what we study hard33. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt34. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _________ by insects.A. broken inB. run overC. taken overD. filled in35. _________ I left school I had taught that class for two years.A. By the timeB. The momentC. WheneverD. Since36. We _________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer37. Have dinner with us, __________?A. will youB. are youC. would youD. aren’t you38. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away39. I’d rather you _________ in other people’s affairs.A. would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t interfere40. _______ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few41. The new washing machines are _________ at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in42. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. to have thrownD. having thrown43. Neither Bill nor his parents _________ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. has44. Smith assured his boss that he would _______ au his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off45. You should hire a more _______ manager than the one you currently have.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective46. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which47. A really powerful speaker can ___________ the feeling of the audience tothe fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work offD. work up48. _________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid workoutside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FormD. Since49. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ____________ all thatBob had suffered in the past five years.A. 1ive up toB. make outC. make up forD. 1ive through50. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. be51. My friends __________ us into going swimming.A. persuadedB. toldC. invitedD. suggested52. It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.A. refer toB. add toC. keep toD. point to53. _________ we began studying English.A. It is until 1992 thatB. It is not until 1992 thatC. It is not until 1992 whenD. It is not until 1992 while54. They ____________ in spite of the extremely difficultconditions.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried onD. carried forward55. __________ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.A. WhatB. It beingC. BeingD. Have being56. The thought of flying terrified him ________ that he decided to go by boat.A. very muchB. as muchC. too muchD. so much57. The person who __________ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originatedB. manufacturedC. generatedD. estimated58. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the dead line.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent59. The manager promised to have my complaint ___________.A. 1ooked throughB. 1ooked intoC. 1ooked overD. 1ooked after60. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter________ a share of his property.A. havingB. to haveC. hasD. havePartⅢCloze(10% 15minutes)Passage 1Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips 61 Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain. Today there tire over 2.5 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the 62 port in the South Pacific, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are over 20 excellent beaches 63 Sydney, and its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants 64 overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous, its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which 65 in 1932, and the Sydney Opera house, which was opened in 1973.But there are 66 more interesting things in Sydney. Beautiful shops and restaurants, for example, rows of interesting old houses that were built in 67 19th century, and everywhere, the sea. Summer or winter, clay or night, this is an outdoor city. Some British visitors think it is like America. Some Americans think it is 68 British. There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from 69 the OldWorld-Europe and the New World-America, and combines them to make something that is 70 British nor America but truly Australian.61. A. reached in B. immigrant into C. went from D. arrived in62. A. richest B. poorest C. busier D. busiest63. A. apart from B. close to C. nearest D. in64. A. from B. with C. together D./65. A. was sold B. was destroyed C. was built D. was fixed66. A. few B. more C. most D. many67. A. it B. this C. the D. one68. A. very B. also C. really D. truly69. A. either B. both C. neither D. also70. A. either B. each C. both D. neitherA. Passage 2The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, 71 they are farther a way in space. Some of them have planets like our earth traveling round them.The stars are so fiery hot that they 72 great light and heat-more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine. Now light travels at 186,000 miles per second. But the stars are so far away that their light still 73 years to reach us. The light we see coming from some far-off stars 74 on its journey more than a hundred years ago.The moon is a ball of cold rock: It is much smaller than the earth. Itcircles round the earth 75 the earth circles round the sun. Since the moon is cold, it does not shine with light of its own. We can see it only when the sun is shining on it, or 76 sunlight is reflected on to it from the earth.When that side of the moon 77 the sun is shining is facing us, we see a round shining circle-a full moon.Sometimes the 78 side of the moon is only partly facing us. Then we see just half of the circle shining. The other half is 79 .When the moon is like this, we call it a quarter moon.Sometimes the sunny side of the moon is away from us. We may see only a sliver of light along one edge. We call this a new moon.The whole journey of the moon 80 the earth takes twenty-eight days. We see the change from new moon to quarter to full and back to new moon every twenty-eight days. Our word month comes from the word moon.71. A. but B. and C. or D. 1ike72. A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give up73. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. spends74. A. 1aunched B. enriched C. started D. returned75. A. as B. 1ike C. though D. as if76. A. when B. because C. why D. while77. A. in which B. on which C. at whom D. for what78. A. shining B. sunny C. sparking D. glittering79. A. bright B. gloomy C. dark D. black.80. A. circle B. round C. going D. surround参考答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPart II Vocabulary and StructurePart III Cloze1. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking2. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man3. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer4. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character5. We visited him __when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day6. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days7. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation8. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation9. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to10. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one11. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are13. “Where ____ my trousers?”the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are14. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit15. I saw many __ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses16. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices17. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen18. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses19. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of20. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’参考答案：1~5 AABDC 6~10 BACCB11~15 ABDCA 16~520 BABCB1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.。
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2020年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(6)
一。
语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive
2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke
3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew
4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest
5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine
二。
词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项。
6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.
A. hasn't found
B. did n‘t find
C. doesn't find
D. hadn‘t found
7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”
A. ask
B. advise
C. remember
D. remind
8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.
A. discuss
B. and discussing
C. discussing
D. and discussed
9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.
A. is believing
B. is believed
C. believes
D. believe
10. It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.
A. has risen
B. had been rising
C. had risen
D. has been rising
11.-How _________ will you be able to finish the painting?
-In a couple of hours.
A. soon
B. often
C. long
D. fast
12. ______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.
A. No to have
B. No having
C. Not to have
D. Not having
13. Dr. White was away to the South last month，so he
didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. to be held
D. held
14. _______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.
A. As he worked hard
B. Hard as he worked
C. How he worked hard
D. How hard he worked
15.-Are you satisfied with her work，sir?
-Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
A. a such serious
B. a so serious
C. such serious a
D. so serious a
17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. from
18. The word is new to us. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.
A. look at it
B. look for it
C. look it up
D. look it out
19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.。