成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon：放弃2. abstract：抽象的3. accumulate：积累4. adapt：适应5. adequate：足够的6. advocate：提倡7. analyze：分析8. anticipate：预料9. apparent：明显的10. arbitrary：任意的11. assess：评估12. assign：分配13. assume：假设14. attribute：归因于15. bold：大胆的16. boost：推动17. capture：捕捉18. cease：停止19. coherent：连贯的20. collaborate：合作21. commence：开始22. compelling：令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive：全面的24. consistent：一致的25. convert：转换26. correspond：相符27. crucial：关键的28. cultivate：培养29. debate：辩论30. decline：下降二、常见短语1. above all：首要的是2. according to：根据3. as a result：结果4. as far as：就……而言5. as long as：只要6. as soon as：一……就7. as well as：以及8. at first glance：乍一看9. at the same time：同时10. be accustomed to：习惯于11. be aware of：意识到12. be capable of：能够13. be connected with：与……有关14. be devoted to：致力于15. be exposed to：暴露于16. be in favor of：支持17. be known for：以……而闻名18. be related to：与……有关19. be responsible for：对……负责20. be subjected to：遭受21. be worth doing：值得做22. by means of：通过23. by no means：绝不24. by virtue of：凭借25. come into being：产生26. come to an end：结束27. give rise to：引起28. have access to：有权使用29. make an effort：努力30. put emphasis on：强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭：一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information， advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕，空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕，次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕，各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间，可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间，不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
成考专升本英语复习资料
1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6.accept 接受receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didn't accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into co nsideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟above all 首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over28.allow/permit…to do… 允许…做…29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
成人高考(专升本)英语重点复习资料
目录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40％） (1)1.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A (1)2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ......6-10 C C A A C (1)3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C (1)4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ....16-20 CABDC (2)5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B C (2)6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A (3)7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D (3)8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D (4)9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B (4)10.Women have made great strides since then ....26-30 D B A C C .. (5)11.The names of certain places in the United States .... 31-35 C A B B D.. (6)12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some .... 36-40 B C A D B (6)13. A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, .... 41-45 B D A C B . (7)14. A great French writer has ever said that we should help.... 46-50 B B B A D .. (7)Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20%)第二部分: 词汇与结构(20%) (8)一、词汇与结构(20%)重点（一） (8)二、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构（二） (9)Part III. Cloze完形填空(10%) (13)1.重点Electricity 41.D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD (13)2.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are qui te young…CBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD143.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD154.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD 165.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA (17)Part IV. Translation翻译翻译(15%) (17)Part V Writing写作(15%) (19)1.重点1.We hardly spend a day without seeing or hearing any advertisement. (19)2.Making Decisions 1. Parents in China tend to make all of (19)3.The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1.为什么说世界变得越来越小？ (20)4.Happiness is a Journey 1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好； (20)5.Examination 1.人们对考试持有碍截然相反的两种观点。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
20XX年年成人高考专升本英语复习资料20XX年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、代词部分:应注意的一些代词,both、neither、either、none、all。
1、Young babies can usehand equally well.A、either??B each C both D??every2、They have two teams, and??of them have chance of winningA、bothB none C neither??D all3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some??B any??C??No oneD None二、数词应注意倍数的用法1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory producedcars in 2001 as the year before。
A as twice many??B as many as twiceC as twice as manyD twice as many2、New typewriters cost aboutprice of the second-hand onesA three times theB a three times C??the three tomes D three times a解析:倍数表达公式(1)倍数+as ---as(2)倍数+the +名词+of三、形容词、副词应注意(1)短语??the same as(2)The + 比较级……,the +比较级……(3)形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰,加强或削弱其语气。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance1，出现，露面2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour 荣誉，名誉。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气（mood）：语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday？昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is！她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again！再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed！祝您成功！第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office？请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours！祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy！祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better！祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前 A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outs ide overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not…）at all 一点（也不）all over28. allow/permit…to do… 允许…做…29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with ** be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…=except 除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply（~for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’t help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成，批准35. argue with ** 与…争论36. arise~from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（the） ~44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用52. had better doYou’d better finish reading the book in this week,since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond超出…The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）.54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…两者都不55. be bound to do注定…You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入break out爆发break through 突破break up（关系等）破裂57. catch one’s breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. （be）in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责charge…for… 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. have…in common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传播，交流69. compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain,computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由…组成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far as…be concerned就…而言As f ar as wages are concerned,I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about关于74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…I’m convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will,there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着…危险…cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖81. create创造82. custom习俗customs海关83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt 伤害injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等） Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal许多，大量85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should）be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail详细地He explained the question to us in ~.89. devote… To…致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉have…to do with与…有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due到期的The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months’time.due to =because of=owing to因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic经济的economical节俭的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England,but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do goodto your health.Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109. favor do ** a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant （电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth。