2020届 高考英语 阅读理解 复习课件：四选一阅读报道类 (共24张PPT)
2020届高三英语总复习(网课学习)课件：阅读理解解题指导 (共21张PPT)
3
According to the passage, when/where/why/how/who, etc. ) ....
猜测词义题
猜测词义题的提问方式主要有：
1 2 The word “…” refers to (means)… 3 By “…” the writer means (refers to)… 4 The word “…” could best be replaced by which of the following? 5 The words underlined (in bold) refers to (means)…
03
题支特点分析
题支特点分析
正确答案
1.复现
关键词直接复现
2.转换
运用同义词、同义语法结构、反义词、反义 结构、对原文关键词进行同义替换或转换。
3.解释
对原文生词、难句、比喻、谚语、引语等进 行解释
4.计算
对原文数据进行加减运算
错误答案
干扰与陷阱
以偏概全 断章取义 喧宾夺主 似是而非 答非所问 颠倒是非 夸大主题 主观臆断 无中生有 强加因果 超前判断 张冠李戴
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smart phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before at the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.
2023届高考英语复习专题专题一_阅读理解课件
● (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
● (全国Ⅰ卷,A篇)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC
● Duration: 3 hours
● Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
● What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ● A.Meet famous people. ● B.Go to a national park. ● C.Visit well-known museums. ● D.Enjoy interesting stories.
高考英语阅读理解复习课件：四选一阅读议论文
C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But though these plant-based burgers are certainly a healthy option for the environment”可知，选项C正确。
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20届 高考英 语阅读 理解复 习课件 ：四选 一阅读 议论文 (共23张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20届 高考英 语阅读 理解复 习课件 ：四选 一阅读 议论文 (共23张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20届 高考英 语阅读 理解复 习课件 ：四选 一阅读 议论文 (共23张PPT)
(十三) 本文主要讨论了植物汉堡是否对人体健康有好 处。通过对比植物汉堡和普通牛肉汉堡的卡 有利，但对人体健康则没有明显的好处。
A. Plant-based burgers. B. Beef burgers. C. Turkey burgers. D. Grain-based veggie burgers.
D 细节理解题。由第三段第四句“a grain-based veggie burger…is therefore healthiest from a fat point of view.”可知，以谷物为主的素食汉堡从 脂肪的角度来看是最健康的，故选D项。
2020届高考英语阅读理解专项指导课件(共35张PPT)
选项中出现everyone all none 等绝对化的表达 因果倒置，强加因果关系／把主观观点等同于客观事实appear 选项中漏掉／改变原文中的范围／程度，从而改变语义
in the world 改为national
Fun Day
直接信息题---原文定位法
●注重用英语讲中国故事， 弘扬中国传统文化；
●宣扬体育和劳动精神， 传播正能量。
高考大纲阅读考核微技能要求
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以
及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
理解 主旨要
义
理解文中 具体信息
根据上下 文推断单 词和短语 的含义
做出判断 和推理
it possible for submarines to use their…( 潜水者的呼吸管
)
3. 标点符号： (1) We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m.--- this week.( 夜班 )
Hale Waihona Puke (2) Although the hazards of the trip were many --- the unbearable heat, the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes --- Collins nevertheless decided that she must go.( 危险 )
理解文章 的基本结
构
理解作者 的意图、 观点和态
2020届 高考英语 阅读理解 复习课件：四选一阅读考纲摘录——解题方略 (共37张PPT)
A4
3
4
3
44433
B4
4
3
4
43444
C3
4
4
4
44344
D4
4
4
4
34444
命题揭秘
1. 题材非常广泛
选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然 三大主题，涉及日常生活、学校生活、人际关 系、兴趣爱好、个人经历、实验报告、饮食健 康、语言文化、社会现象、环境保护、旅游交 通、服务指引等。
2. 短文体裁多样
THANK YOU!
参考五个解题步骤
解题步骤或顺序，有人先文后题， 有人先题后文，因人而异，无优劣之分， 应根据你的习惯来决定。我们推荐以下 步骤：
1. 抓大意：用略读法了解文章及各
段的大意，便于快速信息定位。
2. 读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干
中找出便于定位的特征词。
3. 定位信息：带着问题和特征词,用查读
法到文中找到相关句段。特别提醒：了解 命题的顺序性和考点分布的均匀性原则， 对迅速定位信息非常有用！
考纲摘录 考情表解 命题揭秘 解题方略
考纲摘录
考核要求：阅读是我国考生学习和使用外 语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占 权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活 话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告 以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文 章。考生应能：
(1) 理解主旨要义。 (2) 理解文中具体信息。 (3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。 (4) 根据所读内容做出判断和推理。 (5) 理解文章的基本结构。 (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
little interaction)］. 引导条件状语从句。
2020届高考英语阅读理解复习课件：四选一阅读记叙文 (共21张PPT)
2. Why did Socrates often go to the shop?
A. He wanted to look for his students. B. He took an interest in making shoes. C. He aimed at having a chat with sellers. D. He planned to buy some useful things.
(五)
_p_e_r_s_e_v__e_ra__n_c_e__ n.坚持不懈 _d_e_m__a_n__d_in__g_ adj.苛求的 _s_t_r_o_n_g_-_w__il_le_d__ adj.意志坚强的 _h_a_r_d_-_f_o_u_g_h__t _ adj.(比赛等)激烈的 _c_o_n_s__id_e_r_a_t_e__ adj.体贴的 _i_n_s_p_i_re__d_ adj.受到鼓舞的
(六)
_m__e_t_h_o_d__ n.方法；办法 _a_n_c_i_e_n_t__ adj.古代的；古老的 _l_it_e_r_a_tu__re__ n.文学 _f_ig_u__re__ n.人物；人士 _a_s_e_r_ie_s__o_f _ 一系列的 _h_a_v_e_a__s_tr_o_n_g__in_f_l_u_e_n_c_e_o_n_ 对……有很大影响
B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He made no writings, and is known mainly through the description of later classical writers after his lifetime, particularly the writings of his famous students Plato and Xenophon.”可知，苏格拉底 为人熟知主要是因为有作家们的记载，故选B项。
高考英语阅读理解四选一题型复习及建议课件
(1) 理解主旨要义。 01 最佳标题题：题干中常含title 02 文章大意题：题干中常含main idea或mainly about
03 段落大意题：题干中常含main idea或mainly about
解题步骤：解答主旨要义题的主要方法是寻找主题句。寻找主题句 的方法是略读法，即快速浏览首尾段、每段的首尾句，以及表达句段 关系的连接性词语，特别是but, however, though (adv.然而), in fact, therefore等。有时，没有体现段落或文章主旨的主题句，我们就要根 据文章所述内容进行归纳和概括。
高考英语阅读理解四选一题型 复习及建议
1
目录 CONTENTS
01 2020高考英语（全国I卷）阅读 理解试题分析 02 高考英语考纲阅读理解考核要求 03 做阅读理解题的核心步骤 04 阅读理解题干扰项的常见设置 05阅读理解四选一各题型解题技巧 06 教学启示与建议
2
1
2020高考英语（全国I卷）阅读理解 试题分析
10
4
阅读理解题干扰项的常见设置
11
1.以偏概全
阅
设置只涉及文章或段落部分意思的干扰项，常用于考查理解主旨要
读
义题。
理
2.主题扩大
解 题 干 扰 项 的 常
干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大，太笼统，表达的内容超出或多于文 章实际所阐述的内容，与主旨大意之间是包含关系。
3.张冠李戴 选项的答案并非是题干中主语的行为或观点，而是文中其他人物的
行为或观点。 4.偷梁换柱
见
干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似单词,在不易引人注意
设
的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
置
2020届高考英语阅读理解(四选一)专题分类特训---阅读3(一)
1、 Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: people’s mu sic tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’ whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they“mature-intense”,“contemporary” and “sophisticated”. The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which people like intense music such as punk rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals. But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical music, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues. “For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive music,” Jason Rentfrow, a r esearcher, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, "and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths."1.What can influence peopled musical tastes in the past according to the passage?A.Social circumstances.B.Culture and personality.C.Age.D.All of the above.2.Why do the teenagers like intense music?A.Because they lead a stressful life.B.Because they want to build up their identity.C.Because they have an aggressive goal.D.Because they want to be understood by others.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Old people don't like rock music.B.Music can serve as a reminder.C.Rock music makes old people younger.D.Listening to rock music needs reasons.4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Why do people like music?B.How can you improve your musical talent?C.Why do different people like different music?D.What influences peopled musical tastes?2、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always hassomething to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests(鸟巢). Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive(收养的) parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.1.A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A.getting closer to its youngB.driving away the adult predatorC.leaving its young in another nestD.pretending to be injured2.By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A.chimps are ready to attack othersB.chimps are sometimes dishonestC.chimps are jealous of the winnersD.chimps can be selfish too3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Do animals lie?B.Does Mother Nature fool animals?C.How do animals learn to lie?D.How does honesty help animals survive?3、Discover Nature Schools programsBecoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing,sunscreen and insect killers for children.● To take part in a program , please email dcprograms@.1. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears’ performances.B. Take care of bearsC. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.2. Kids who are interested in plants will choose _______________.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Whose Clues?3. According to the passage, all the four programs _______________.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school students4、 Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. Theclothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “ As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.1.The existence of the ancient microbes relies on ________.A.surrounding insectsB.eating mineralsC.diverse plantsD.absorbing air2.What can we infer about the eaves in Naica from the passage?A.The temperature in the caves is quite low.B.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.C.The walls are covered by crystals.D.The caves have been explored since they were formed.3.What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D.Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.5、Teenagers' fitness （健康） is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important．It reduces stress and improves fitness．Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight．Sports scientists Dr．HelenLopez offers the following advice to teenagers："First，you need to find out your present level （水平） of fitness．Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier．"Dr．Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle．"Overweight"means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem．"Inactive"mean that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight．"Active"refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level．According to Dr．Lopez，overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy．"Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day．All these will help to burn calories．"Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching （伸展） exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day．"Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，"said Dr．Lopez．The same principle applies to （适用于） active teenagers． Dr．Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities．"These are really important in order to prevent （预防） injuries，"Dr．Lopez said．Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength．1.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A. Active people always have a high fitness level．B. Overweight people always take more exercise．C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight．D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle．2.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important？ ______A. It can make the teenagers grow taller．B. It can help teenagers become healthier．C. It can help to burn up calories．D. It can increase teenagers’ str ength．3.In order to prevent injuries，you should do some ______ exercises．A. walkinB. stretching and bendingC. ridingD. weight-training4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______A.DoingexerciseB.Teenagers'Fitness．C. Different lifestyles．D. Overweight Teenagers．6、 Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the waythe various networks of people about patient care are being connected toone another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to delivermedicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are themost obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personaldata assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to senda patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house couldwell be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicineto rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicineas a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole,the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor forsending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photosbeing one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites maybe able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both thesecond-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for thefuture of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis,training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinionsand diagnosis are common.1. The writer chiefly talks about _______.A. the use of telemedicineB. the on-lined doctorsC. medical care and treatmentD. communication improvement2. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______.A. personal data assistanceB. some words of a patientC. real physiological informationD. medical pictures from the Internet3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.4. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______.A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical picturesB. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yetC. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care7、 The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“ The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to inc reasing exposure to extreme events.”1.How was the UQ research conducted?A.By observing extreme weather events.B.By protecting the endangered species.C.By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D.By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened.2.What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.destroyedB.defeatedC.decreasedD.disappeared3.Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A.Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations.B.Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C.Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D.Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.4.What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A.Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B.The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C.Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.plete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.8、“Why It Can Matter More Than IQ”, this subtitle(副标题) of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI), unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” areas, where intelligence matters relatively less for success.IQ is a much stronger predictor (预测指标) than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership po sitions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined on intelligence. For them a high IQ becomes a basic ability which one needs to get into and stay in the game.I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance, will be in studies ofchildren who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase on achievement test scores among these students.Therefore, learning seems to be another area where EI may matter and whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. This is what I want to explain on this website.1.The reason why the author writes the passage is to _________.A.clear up some misunderstandings of his hookB.explain the importance of IQ and EIC.state his new opinion on IQ and ElD.argue for his study into school learning2.What aspects can El play a more important part in?A.Becoming an accountant and getting an interview.B.Being a leader and receiving an MBA degree.C.Winning a quiz and becoming a star performer.D.Family relations and being promoted at work.3.What does the underlined word "absurd" in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Inaccessible.B.Unreasonable.C.Unadjusted.D.Undoubted.4.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.A.nothing is known about the relationship between EI and school performanceB.the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EIC.students' school performance is decided by their ElD.the SEL programs improve students, scores rapidly9、A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence yo ur sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the fir st “generation to grow up with social media. ”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week. ”Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.1.What's the main idea of the text?A.The researchers focus on social media.B.The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C.Social media affects sleep.D.Doctors treat young patients.2.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to________________ .A.offer some advice about giving up social mediaB.ask the patie nts about young adults’ use of social mediaC.give young adults some medicineD.ask about the patients' living conditions3.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A.By doing online research.B.By doing questionnaires.C.By collecting published data.D.By giving an example.4.What can be inferred from the text?A.Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.B.People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.ing computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D.Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.10、 It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles,San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow it.1.What happened to some dogs and cats before they are in the pet stores?A.They were cruelly treated.B.They were abandoned in streets.C.They received warm welcome.D.They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2.Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?A.People should adopt the dogs and cats.B.Animals are too cruel to ?human beings.C.The government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.D.It is not right to impose a ban on the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3.What does the underlined word "reinstate" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Update.B.Replace.C.Post again.D.Download.4.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A.No Chinese city joins in this type of movement.B.San Francisco is the last city where pet stores are banned.C.Americans care about animals more than humans.D.More and more cities are involved in animal rights.答案以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D。
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3. What is Hyland’s attitude towards Smart Dustbins trial?
(八)
_u_p_-_to__-d__a_te__ adj.最新的 solar-powered dustbins _太__阳__能__垃__圾__桶___ _e_ff_e_c_t_i_v_e_n_e_s_s_ n.有效性 _tr_i_a_l_ n.试验；试用 collection crew _收__集__人__员___ _u_n_d_e_r_t_a_k_e_ v.负责；承担 _(b_e_)__re_s_p_o_n_s_i_b_le__fo_r__ 对……负责
(九)新闻周刊记者报道，今年巴西火灾数量 达到历史高点，对热带雨林造成严重的影响。
1. Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 2?
A. To show the seriousness of wildfires. B. To stress the importance of INPE. C. To collect data for her report. D. To introduce INPE.
A. Thick rainforest. C. Deep ocean.
B. Wild desert. D. Treeless grassland.
D 推理判断题。 由划线词所在句 “Science has
shown that the Amazon forest could become a savanna.”可知 savanna是火灾后亚马逊雨林可能变 成的一种新形态，下一句中“a turning point for
A. Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
D 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“The Chinese
authorities have opened an ‘immediate investigation (调查)’ into He and ordered those participating in the project to pause their activities.”可推断，中国当 局已开始对他进行“立即调查”，并命令参与该项 目的人暂停其活动。由此看来，中国政府对此项目 是持反对态度的，故选D项。
D 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的前半句“he was criticized by other scientists at the university”可知， 他受到该大学其他科学家的批评，由此可推断，该 试验被认为是“有损”中国生物医学研究名声的， “a huge blow”应意为“严重打击；严重损坏”， 故选D项。
(七)中国科学家贺建奎宣布成功对人体胚胎进行了基 因编辑，此消息引起科学界的震惊。
1. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A scientist posted a video online. B. A new technology has been discovered. C. A gene-editing experiment caused great shock. D. The reputation of Chinese biomedical research is
(八)
_a_tt_e_m__p_t___ n.尝试；试图 _e_f_fe_c_t_i_v_e__ adj.有效的 _a_d_d_i_t_io_n___ n.添加物 _d_r_iv_e__fo_r_w__a_r_d__ 推动；推行 _m_a_k_e__s_u_r_e__确保 _u_n_i_q_u_e____ adj.独特的，特别的
4. What does the underlined phrase “a huge blow” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Something not successful. B. Something that wastes money. C. Something that brings benefits. D. Something very upsetting or damaging.
(九)
_e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e__ vt.经历 _o_c_c_u__r_ vi.出现；发生 _f_ig_u__re__ n.数字 _a_g_e_n_c__y_ n.机构 _in__c_r_e_a_s_e__ vt.增加 _d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r_ n.灾难
(九)
_n_e_g__a_ti_v_e__ adj.消极的；负面的 _in__d_ic__a_te___ vt.表明；显示 _a_d_d__ vt.补充说 _e_n_d_a__n_g_e_r_ vt.让……处于危险中 _d_e_c_l_in__e__ v.下降 _j_o_u_r_n_a_l_is_t_ n.新闻记者
ones.
1. A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “These
dustbins crush the litter thrown in them,
which means they have a holding capacity
of up to 10 times that of a traditional street dustbin.”可知，这些垃圾箱能把扔进去的垃 圾压碎，这意味着垃圾箱的容量是传统街道 垃圾箱的10倍。换言之，这些垃圾箱能使垃 圾变小，故选A项。
ruined.
C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一、二 段可知，本文主要讲中国科学家贺建奎宣布成功对 人体胚胎进行了基因编辑，此消息引起科学界的震 惊，以及人们对这一事件的看法，故选C项。
2. What is the Chinese government’s attitude
to the project?
3. Why has the experiment never been done before?
A. It is too risky. B. It is of little use. C. It is too expensive. D. It takes a lot of time.
A 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“The technology is not mature yet and could lead to a number of unknown diseases later in life.”可知， 此项技术尚不成熟，并且可能导致不明疾病，因 此风险很大，故选A项。
January and August this year, more than the
roughly 40,000 recorded in the entirety of 2018” 中所列举的数据可知，今年巴西的火灾数量远 比2018年多，突显其严重性，故选A项。
2. Which of the following best explains “savanna” underlined in Paragraph 4?
(七)
_a_u_t_h_o_r_i_ty__ n.权威；当局 _p_a_r_t_ic_i_p_a_te__in__ 参加 _p_a_u_s_e__ v.暂停 _b_o_u__n_d_a_r_y_ n.边界；界限 _r_e_su_l_t_i_n_ 导致 _r_e_s_is_t_a_n__t _ adj.抵抗的 _c_r_it_ic_i_z_e__ v.批评 _re__p_u_t_a_ti_o_n__ n.名声 _b_i_o_m__e_d_ic__a_l _ adj.生物医学的
报道类
报道类是指就科技动态、社会现象或社会热 点进行的新闻报道。报道的第一段通常是导语， 体现文章主旨，然后再根据事情发生的先后或重 要程度叙述细节或具体过程，如2019年全国Ⅰ卷 C篇(介绍一种新型智能键盘)和2019年全国Ⅱ卷D 篇(美国一所中学与美国宇航局合作的HUNCH项 目，鼓励学生开发创新思维)；但有的先叙述一件 事，其目的只是引出作者要报道的主题，如2017 年全国Ⅰ卷C篇(爵士乐，第三段第一句才指出该 报道的主旨)。
(七)
_a_n__n_o_u_n_c__e_ v.宣布 _d_e_l_iv__e_r_ v.发布；接生 _s_h_o_c_k__ n.震惊 _d_e_c_a_d__e_ n.十年 _a_c_c_o_m__p_l_is__h_ v.实现 _t_ra_n__s_fo__rm___ v.改变 _c_e_l_e_b_r_a_te__ v.庆祝 _p_r_a_i_s_e__ n.表扬
(八) 最新款太阳能智能垃圾桶投入试用。本文介绍 了智能垃圾桶的特点以及当地官员对试用情况的评 价和看法。
1. What is unique to the Smart Dustbins?
A. They can make litter smaller in size. B. They have a removable lid on the top. C. They can have litter emptied successfully. D. They are ten times larger than the traditional
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Solar-Powered Dustbins Guarantee Clean Street
B. A Street Dustbin Trial Improving Local Economy C. The Development of Smart Street Dustbins