高中英语语法精讲精练易错题解析易错题：名词性从句陷阱题
高中英语语法易错题:名词性从句陷阱题
1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what
2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A.what
B.which
C.which
D.how
3.It has come to my notice _______some of you have missed classes.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.when
4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.what
6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.how
7._______ she couldn’t underst and was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What; why
B.That; what
C.What; because
D.Why; that
8._______ we are doing has never been done before.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.Whether
9.People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A.how, how
B.what, what
C.when, how
D.that, what
10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to s ave them.
A.whatever
B.that
C.which
D.whichever
12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.Because
13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A.any, who
B.every, whoever
C.whichever, whoever
D.either, whoever
14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.
A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why
C.There’s why
D.That’s becaus e
15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who
B.The one
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
16._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can underst and fully.
A.How; that
B.That; which
C.That; which
D.What; that
答案与解析
1.选D。
what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于the thing that made matters worse。
2.选A。
what 引导的是表语从句,相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3.选C。
that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。
4.选C。
答句为省略句,其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。
类似地,下面选C:
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A.What, What
B.That, That
C.What, That
D.That, What
5.选D。
what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于the things that。
6.选C。
句首的it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。
由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。
(注意:不能选A,因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7.选A。
第一空填what,是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语;why 和because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。
句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用why。
8.B。
what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于the thing that。
9.B。
两空均填what,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。
10.选A。
what 引导宾语从句。
由于动词wants 缺宾语,所以填what。
句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11.选A。
I can to save them 为I can do to save them 之略,此句中的do 缺宾语,故选whatever。
12.选B。
that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分。
注意不要根据中文意思选D,因为because 不用于引导主语从句。
13.选C。
两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。
14.选B。
比较That’s why… 与That’s because…:前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调原因。
如下面一题选D:
I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why
C.There’s why
D.That’s because
15.选D。
由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的B 项和C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”,在此它相当于anyone who。
16.选A。
how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句。
高考语法易错题解析
高考语法易错题解析一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考中常考的知识点，主要考查对从句作用和从句种类的辨析，下面我们就来研究一下名词性从句常见的易错题。
1. It is _____ I want to talk to you about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why解析：这是一个强调句型，强调句一般以it is/was that开头。
本句中强调句的主语是I want to talk to you about，因此答案应选A。
2. I am not sure _______.A. what is he doingB. what he is doingC. he is doing whatD. he is what doing解析：这是一个宾语从句，作主语补足语。
本句中不定式短语he is doing what是从句的主语，因此答案应选C。
3. _____ to do next is the main problem.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether解析：这是一个主语从句，主语从句用来说出谓语的内容是什么。
本句中主语从句要放在句首，所以答案应选A。
4. I have no idea _______.A. when will he comeB. when he will comeC. he will come whenD. he when will come解析：这是一个宾语从句，作宾语补足语。
本句中宾语从句when he will come放在主句的宾语位置，因此答案应选B。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考语法中的重点内容之一，尤其是不定式和动名词的辨析，下面我们就来看看高考中常见的易错题。
1. I remember ______ you somewhere before.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to have met解析：这是一个非谓语动词作宾语的结构。
【精品】2021年全国高中英语语法易错题解析：名词性从句陷阱题
2021年全国高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱题答案及解析1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality —and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?”“___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, pleaseremember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can underst and fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that答案与解析1. 选D。
【高考复习】高考英语易错题：名词性从句精编陷阱题
【高考复习】高考英语易错题：名词性从句精编陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.他们在森林里呆着，在入夜前的秋天做了一场恶作剧。
a.itb.whichc、就这样。
什么2.patienceisakindofquality―andthatis___a___ittakestodoanythingwell.a、什么。
哪一个c.whichd.howa、什么。
哪一个c.thatd.when4.“你打算向警察申请什么？”“昨晚我来了。
”a.thatb.whenc、在哪里。
什么5.countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigc ities.a、那是B。
为什么？c.whered.what6.人们完全理解，它控制着碳氧化物的流动和今天的大气。
a.thatb.whenc、什么。
怎样7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinh erlessons.a、什么；为什么。
那个什么c.what;becaused.why;that8.___________________。
a.thatb.whatc、好吧。
是否9.peoplehaveheard_______thepresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.a、怎么，怎么。
什么，什么c.when,howd.that,what10.当你在网上回答问题时，请记住黄花规则：总是准确地给对方发短信。
a.whatb.whichc、什么时候。
那个11.thesewildflowersaresospecialiwoulddo_______icantosavethem.a、什么动词。
那个c.whichd.whichever12.____________________。
易错点12 名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点12名词性从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。
【分析】1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。
what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。
3.It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
4.What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。
易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。
【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that 引导。
2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。
如：depend on it that...;rely on it that...;see to it that...等。
4.宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。
易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。
【分析】1.as if/as though引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
2.That is why+结果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。
3.That is because+原因，表示“那是因为......”。
4.The reason why/for...is that...,表示“......的原因是......”。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――名词性从句解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――名词性从句的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ hesaid meant.A ．thatB ．whatC ．that thatD ．what what【答案】D【解析】略2.【题文】After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A ．whichB ．howC ．whatD ．having【答案】C【解析】考查连接词。
从句缺少主语，用what 。
句意“在发生了那件事后，他不能继续在那里工作了。
”故选C 。
3.【题文】He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and sa id, “Ghost.”A ．thatB ．whatC ．whichD ．as【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句，介词to 后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what ，句意：他指向看起来像坟墓的地方说到，“鬼。
”故选B 。
4.【题文】“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.A ．thisB ．thatC ．all thatD ．that all【解析】略5.【题文】When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will theyB．will they, they willC．they will, they willD．will they, will they【答案】B【解析】略6.【题文】None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A．she will marry, she will marryB．she marries, she marriesC．she will marry, she marriesD．she marries, she will marry【答案】C【解析】考查if的用法。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25 语法填空：无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点25无提示词之连词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列连词易混易错点。
【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。
其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and,but,or,或not...but,not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。
同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。
所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。
易错陷阱2：关系词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。
出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。
需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。
1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。
2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。
This is the factory_which/that__he visited yesterday.This is the factory_where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。
4.介词+which/whom的区别。
5.that与which的区别。
6.as与which的区别。
易错陷阱3：名词性从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。
易错陷阱4：状语从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。
但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句易错点及巩固练习
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句易错点及巩固练习误区一连接代词或连接副词的误用(1)【误】Sarah hopes to become a friend of who shares her interests.【正】Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.[分析]从句shares her interests缺少主语，此处表述“无论谁”，故用whoever引导宾语从句，并作从句主语。
(2)【误】The road is covered with snow. I can't understand how they insist on going by motorbike.【正】The road is covered with snow. I can't understand why they insist on going by motorbike.[分析]句意：路上有积雪。
我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。
根据句意可知用why引导宾语从句。
误区二名词性从句中that与what的误用(1)【误】That caused the accident is still a complete mystery.【正】What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.[分析]主语从句缺少主语，语意为“什么”，故用what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语。
句意：什么原因导致了这次事故仍完全是一个谜。
(2)【误】Before the sales start, I make a list of that my kids will need for the coming season.【正】Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.[分析]宾语从句中谓语need缺少宾语，且在句中意为“……的事物(东西)”，故用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
【高考复习】高考英语易错点：名词性从句易错点剖析
【高考复习】高考英语易错点：名词性从句易错点剖析高考英语易错性：名词性从句的易错性(一)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和前置名词是修饰和被修饰的关系，“……名词”，而同位语从句则用来解释前置名词的内容。
与该从句同位的名词必须是一些抽象名词，代表事实或概念，如事实、新闻、信念、真理、回答等，必须作为定语从句的一个组成部分使用，并可替换为which或who/who，而这在同位语从句中不起任何句子成分的作用，只起连接作用。
例如：解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词thechickenfarm起修饰作用。
感知：学生在这一点上容易犯错误的原因主要是因为他们对定语从句没有深入的理解，并且不能判断定语从句是否是从句中的一个句子成分。
因此，他们仍然需要努力进行句子分析，找出同位语从句是什么。
(二)名词性从句中，关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点当主语或宾语常用于句子的主语或宾语时。
例如：wethinkitpossiblethatyoucanfinishthejobtoday.(形式宾语)3）动词hare、take、hide、push、put等后面跟着由其引导的致使从句。
形式宾语常加在从句前例如：①itakeitthatyouwillbeleavingshanghaisoon.②我们认为我们提前完成了项目。
4)短语动词answerfor,countondependon,insiston,seeto等后接有that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it.②她会看到戈萨的头。
注：作形式主语和形式宾语时只能用it.。