【精品】2021年全国高中英语语法易错题解析:虚拟语气陷阱题

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高中英语语法精讲精练易错题解析易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法精讲精练易错题解析易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.” “It’s time you _____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.would2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.do n’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t ge tC.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get5.“Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A.knew, liveB.knew, livesC.know, livesD.know, lived6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us?”A.beginB.have begunC.beganD.had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove; didn’t getB.drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t getD.had driven; wouldn’t have got13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would passC.wouldn’t have passe dD.wouldn’t pas s答案与解析1.选B。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started8.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be9.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 10.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been 11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed 16.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 17.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was 18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.He’s worki ng hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind21.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 22.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited23.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could24.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurred C.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 25.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt he r. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

(2021年整理)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

(2021年整理)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题的全部内容。

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈(完整版)高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题〉这篇文档的全部内容.高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1。

“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B。

didC。

had D. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done。

A。

don’t know B. hadn’t knownC。

wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it." “Oh, I'd rather you _____."A. don’t B。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气
D.wouldn’t know
详细信息
12. 难度:简单
It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A.can’t get
B.won’t get
C.hadn’t got
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单
I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A.will show
B.would show
C.am going to show
D.am showing
详细信息
A.was sent; felt
B.be sent; was feeling
C.he sent; feel
D.should be sent; should feel
详细信息
9. 难度:简单
_____ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A.should do, should be
B.had done, should be
C.had done, had been
D.should do, had been
详细信息
8. 难度:简单
I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A.Was he given up

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen2.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could3.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut4.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 5.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 6.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been7.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been 8.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 9.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known10.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 11.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed21.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in22.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know23.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to2.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 5.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wou ldn’t have been 6.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put7.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed10.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be11.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.Why d idn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told 19.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 20.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave21.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind22.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made23.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given24.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)一、选择题1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could4.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be6.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may7.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 8.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke9.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight11.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would beC.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known18.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave19.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind20.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had21.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made22.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 23.Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.regardless of 24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could3.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke4.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut6.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started10.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put11.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for12.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved13.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is16.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been17.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.18.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was19.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might20.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended21.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen22.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told23.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

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2021年全国高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题
答案及解析
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.”“It’s time you _____.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. wasn’t knowing
D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.”“Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t
B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t ge t
C. hadn’t got
D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live
B. knew, lives
C. know, lives
D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passe d
D. wouldn’t pas s
答案与解析
1. 选B。

It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。

按照英语语法,it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

2. 选A。

虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语,但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时,因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况,句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3. 选B。

I’d rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

4. 选A。

we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

5. 选B。

第一空填knew,因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是I wish 的内容。

6. 选C。

It’s time…/It’s high time…/ It’s about time…等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。

7. 选B。

此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。

句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8. 选D。

这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选D。

9. 选C。

if only 意为“要是……就好了”,其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气,同时根据as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反,故选C。

10. 选A。

without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11. 选D。

otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12. 选D。

根据句中的didn’t let me drive 可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的
虚拟语气句,条件句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。

13. 选C。

as if 引导的句子,有时用虚拟语气,有时不用。

原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气;若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were);若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。

又如下面一题要选C:
It s eems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles
B. is circling
C. were circling
D. has been circling
14. 选C。

but for 的意思是“若不是,要不是”,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用。

根据句中的the help you gave me,可知它表示与过去事实相反,故选C。

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