人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。
用“正确”或“错误”表示(B)Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow?（2）What do we do in the park?（3）How long does the rain last?（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?（5）Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we don't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BI am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.A. differentB. sameC. both（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.A. allB. andC. both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.A. doctorsB. cooksC. teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?A. No, they don't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5）【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。
他的名字是刘冰。
他是一个中国男孩。
他在厨房里。
他喜欢吃苹果。
苏阳也在家。
她在书房里。
她喜欢画画。
高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。
他渴了。
他想喝点果汁。
李小姐在办公室里。
她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。
需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, a nd flour, and…Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK.（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.A. do some washingB. make a cakeC. make some chocolate（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.A. eggsB. flourC. flowers（3）What do they do first?A. Mix the foodB. Take a bowlC. Heat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?A. No, they don't.B. They put some sugar.C. Yes, they do.（5）What can't Tim do?A. Put the pan into the oven.B. Play with the flour.C. Bake it.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.（1）There are in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some capsC. some monkeysD. some maps（2）How's the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Windy.D. Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. Under a tree.D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。
用“正确”或“错误”表示(B)Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.（1）Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.（3）What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a worker.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。
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人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
他不能把它捡起来。
然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。
他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。
”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。
正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。
这是我的家。
我家有五间房子。
这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。
那有三张画挂在墙上。
窗户旁边有一张桌子。
有两把椅子在桌子后面。
在这间房屋的左边是厕所。
在右边，是我的房间。
那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.（4）We work in the park for two hours.（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。
（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。
根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。
根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。
根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。
根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：下午没有下雨。
根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.A. horseB. fishC. plant（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.A. on the landB. in the cold waterC. in the warm water（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.A. cat'sB. horse'sC. fish's（4）A sea horse ___________.A. has legsB. has armsC. can't run（5）___________ carry the eggs.A. Father sea horsesB. Mother sea horsesC. No sea horses.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。