人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China

B. Australia

C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park

B. school

C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars

B. boats

C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car

B. boat

C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

（3）The old man picks his shoes up.

（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

（5）The old man is very kind.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.

（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.