2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题15：时态和语态(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析15时态和语态（二）考点三现在进行时1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。
1. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （2014北京）A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。
2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。
”可知，应用现在进行时。
2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。
1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。
表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。
2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?— Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。
3. 表示一个渐进的过程。
Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．(2015北京)A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming【答案】C【解析】这里是现在进行时表示一个渐进的过程。
4. 表示将来。
"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南)A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】这里是用现在进行时表示将来。
考点四过去进行时1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
1. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.（2017江苏）A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
2. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （2014四川）A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，当时正在打电话，故用过去进行时。
3. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川)A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering【答案】D【解析】由时间主要just now可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （2018北京）A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。
2.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday a fternoon. (2013湖南)—I’m so sorry. But I ______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的主要动作，用过去进行时。
3. 表示过去将来。
1. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday. (2014重庆)A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】由句意“詹姆斯刚到，不过直到昨天我才知道他要来。
”可知，应用过去进行时表示过去将来。
2. We ______ very early so we packed the night before. (2013全国II)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left【答案】C【解析】由句意“我们第二天要早早动身，所以我们前一天晚上就打好了包。
”可知，应用过去进行时表示过去将来。
4. 表示过去打算做而没有做。
1. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013江西)A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming【答案】D【解析】由句意“我本来打算那天晚些时候来看你，却又不得不打电话取消了。
”可知，这里表示过去打算做却没有做，故用过去进行时。
2. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?— I __________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （2010全国）A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】由答语可知，本来要来参加晚会，结果想起来要做作业，所以没有来，故用过去进行时表示本来要做却没有做的事。
5. 表示一个背景动作1. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017天津)A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】when作“正在这时”讲，表示某个动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了。
主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
2. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. （2016北京）A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【解析】when作“正在这时”讲，表示某个动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了。
主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
考点五现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作多现在造成的影响或结果，常和so far, up to now等时间状语连用。
1. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. （2016北京）A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，已经看了一半，故用现在完成时。
2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_____ so far by the two sides. (2015天津)A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时。
3. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved【答案】D【解析】由时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时。
2. 常与for/since引起的时间状语从句连用。
1. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. (2014全国)A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen【答案】C【解析】由时间状语since可知，应用现在完成时。
2. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I the piano for years. (2012湖南)A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【解析】由时间状语for years可知，应用现在完成时。
3. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. (2011陕西)A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received【答案】D【解析】由时间状语since it came out last month可知，应用现在完成时。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-动词的时态和语态
2020高三第二轮专题讲解动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表：（一）一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall 或will 表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
2020高考英语难点
2020高考英语难点：动词时态和语态详细解析！十种常考时态1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时，最典型的用法就是表示现在的一般情况，即表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作，或者表示现在存在的状态；（2）表示客观真理或自然现象；（3）在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来；（4）表示按照时刻表、计划表安排将要发生的动作，这类动词常为come，go，leave，begin，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等；（5）以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示现在进行时。
【例1】（2017 •全国卷Ⅲ•语法填空）But at the moment, school comes (come) first.【解析】根据句意，此处表示此时此刻，上学第一。
故用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时（1）表示过去某一时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，just now，last night，two days (months,weeks) ago，at that time，in 1998，the other day等时间状语连用；（2）表示过去经常性发生的动作；（3）当know，think，expect等动词表达“不知道，没想到”等意义时，常用一般过去时。
【例2】（2018 •浙江卷•语法填空）I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and Iwas shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.【解析】由语境可以看出，我现在记得当时的情景，接着描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在这段时间里没有做过一次饭时，我感到震惊。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题15：时态和语态(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析15时态和语态（二）考点三现在进行时1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。
1. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （2014北京）A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。
2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。
”可知，应用现在进行时。
2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。
1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。
表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。
2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?— Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态
时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2．一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do”都可表示意图。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020高考英语语法填空时态语态练习加解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题16：时态和语态(三)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析16时态和语态（三）考点六过去完成时1. 表示“过去的过去”，即两个过去的动作相比较，发生在前的就用过去完成时，发生在后的就用一般过去时。
1. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.（2017北京）A.haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedB.ha dn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented【答案】D【解析】invent的动作发生在had之前，用过去完成时，wireless phones与invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
2. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _________ for years. （2016天津）A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see【答案】C【解析】see的动作发生在came across之前，应用过去完成时。
3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? （2015北京）— Not really. She _______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】give的动作发生在find之前，故用过去完成时。
4. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. (2015安徽)A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】leave的动作发生在realized之前，应用过去完成时。
高中语法讲解(二)动词及动词的时态和语态
动词(一)动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词（谓语动词和非谓语动词）从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you. (动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词)I heard them singing the International。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing. (分词)从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.He likes to go for a long walk on Sundays.We have a big TV set in the club.2)连系动词连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---动词的时态和语态
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。
I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。
The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。
She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。