高中英语倒装句语法知识点

高中英语倒装句语法知识点

英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。

疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

Whose father is a worker?

There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.

桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

广场上聚集着成千上万的人

注意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.

河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.

学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

虚拟条件句的倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：