2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind 13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17） a lot of money for the corneal，but timepassed day after day，（18）came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）the long ﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling（20），someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）The answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22）sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23）me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the （24）big today？"The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the parkbeautiful？""Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25）are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26）he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27），"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28）？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）Peter's eyes．Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give 18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad 21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled 23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon 25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes 29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal 30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't till my work's allWord bank：float v．漂浮soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably written by a（an）A．studentB．teacherC．actorD．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants toA．fly or swim all dayB．be free like animalsC．be a dogD．fish and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem isA．checkedB．goneC．doneD．finished．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a fewseashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicateboy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard tobreathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt|said later．Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strongquickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？A．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）thatA..Roosevelt's mother liked miceB．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weakD．working out in a gym is a waste of time37．In which book might you find this passage？A．Improving Your BodyB．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural HistoryD．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．38．（8分）I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces．I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries，in quick bookstores，on buses or on trains．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation？It's not very interesting，to be honest．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast，and we can't hear the other end of the conversation（although I'm pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring）．I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them，and then，in front of me，continue a long conversation．I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones．This sends the message to the person you're eating with that"You are not interesting or important enough．I'd rather text my other friend．Obviously，I like this other friend much better than I like you．"I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean．The sun was setting．The sky was pink，orange，and blue．The waves were rolling onto the beach．She was looking down at her little pink cellphone，testing something．She did not look up once．I really wanted to tell her，"A"38．People usually rant about things that make themA．angryB．embarrassedC．sadD．disappointed39．The writer believes the worst thing that people do with cell phones is teat someoneA．while reading in a libraryB．while walking at the beachC．while watching movies in the theaterD．while eating dinner with someone else40．The writer probablyA．hates people who have cell phonesB．talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC．tries to use her cell phone politelyD．calls someone often at breakfast41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage？A．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B．Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family! D．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well．It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played，including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte，and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin．For decades，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine．There were people who said it was a hoax，but could not prove it or explain how it worked．About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time…who was obviously very good at playing chess!200 ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9，1874，New York newspaper，The Herald，ran a shocking story on its front page．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city．It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people hut．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger．Many people in New York were terrified，and did as the paper said．If only they had read the final words of the article，which said："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place．"It was all just a hoax．The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo．ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people started to become suspicious （怀疑的）．She didn't seem to be tired at all．Furthermore，none of the other runners remembered seeing her，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end．It turned out she had run only half a mile（about 805 meters）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course．42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指）A．the hoaxB．the newsC．the thinking machineD．the computer43．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games．B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874．C．Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finish line．D．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race．44．What is true about all the writer in the passage？A．They made people scared．B．They fooled a lot of people．C．They made people suspicious．D．They delighted people．45．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxesA．are not newB．are easily avoidedC．are always cruelD．are usually unbelievable．四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计15分）46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Pizza has a long history．The ancient Greeks（希腊人）first had the idea of putting （46）（蔬菜）on pieces of bread，and"Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities．But for centuries one importantingredient was（47）（找不到的，失踪的）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until thesixteenth century．from South America．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito，a bakerfrom Naples，began to sell the first（48）（现代的）pizzas．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a（49）（拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was（50）（创造），named after the Queen．Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy，but pizza really became an（51）（国际的）dish after theSecond World War，when（52）（千）of American soldiers went home from Europe．（53）（不久）there were pizzerias all over the USA，and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut （54）（传播）theidea around the world．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year，and theworld's（55）（最大的）pizza was baked out not in Italy，but in Cuba! 56．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．smooth case Australia buy soundSusie：What are you doing this weekend，Jimmy？Jimmy：Not much．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I（56）Susie：Oh，what CD is this？Jimmy：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like（57）music that can relax my mind after a long week at work．Susie：（58）nice．Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and notthink too much．You know what I mean？Susie：Oh，in that（59），I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Jimmy：What's the movie about？Susie：It's about World War II and the（60）director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61）（day）but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found（62）empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!The man was so happy（63）he ran to draw water．But no matter how hard he tried，no water|came out．He 64（sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it．On thebottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 65（fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66（happy）found the bottle was full of water!"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out（67）this room alive，"he thought，"IfI do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？"At last，he decided to do as the note said（68）began to draw water．Lots of water started comingout from the pump!（69） a big surprise!After he（70）（drink）enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题．71．the student store72．a coffee shop73．the sports center74．the health center75．What's the main topic of the email？A．Sunny's ways of practicing English．B．Sunny's college neighborhood．C．Sunny's life at college．D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）76．（20分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议．请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点．注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句；How time flies!Now（you your children）are students of Grade 9．2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？【解答】略2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？【解答】略3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？【解答】略4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？【解答】略5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？【解答】略二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．【解答】略三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind 13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）B told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17）C a lot of money for the corneal，but timepassed day after day，（18）A came for that．It was all because he was too proudof his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）A the long﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling（20）D，someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）DThe answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22）C sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23）B me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the （24）B big today？"The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？""Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25）D are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26）A he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27）B，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good （28）C？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）C just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）A Peter's eyes．Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad 21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled 23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon 25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes 29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal 30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．【解答】16．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．teacher老师B．doctor医生C．policeman 警察D．driver驾驶员，根据上文中的"lost his sight他失去视力"，可知只有"医生"可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor．句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明．故选B．17．C 考查动词词义辨析．A．wasted浪费B．paid付款C．offered提供D．give 给，根据后文"but time passed day after day但是时间一天天过去"，可知用offer，表示"提供"．句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜．故选C．18．A 考查代词的用法辨析．A．nobody没人B．everybody每人C．somebody 某人D．anybody任何人，根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的"It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情"，可知，没有人愿意帮助他．故用nobody，"没有人"．句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜．故选A．19．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．enjoy享受B．find找到C．face面对D．watch 观看，根据上文中的"take a walk散步"，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为"享受"．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀．故选A．20．D 考查形容词词义辨析A．nervous 紧张的B．bored 无聊的C．tired疲倦的D．sad难过的，根据上文"he saw nothing but darkness除了黑暗他什么也看不见"，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为"伤心的；难过的"．句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他．故选D．21．D 考查副词词义辨析．A．softly轻柔的B．coldly冷的C．proudly自豪的D．angrily 生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为"生气地；恼怒地"．句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，"难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？"故选D．22．C 考查形容词的用法辨析．A．surprised惊讶的B．afraid害怕的C．sorry 对不起的D．puzzled 困惑的，根据后文的"I didn't notice．Please forgive me我没注意到，请原谅我"可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉．故用sorry，意为"对不起的"．句意：一个小男孩回答道，"对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我"．故选C．23．B 考查动词短语用法辨析．A．look after照顾B．chat with和…聊天C．wait for等待D．write to 写信给…，根据下文"彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况"，可知是指"彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况"．故用chat with sb．意为"和某人聊天"．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天．故选B．24．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．wind风B．sun太阳C．cloud 云D．moon 月亮，由下文男孩的描述"big and bright又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受"He thought he could feel the sun again他认为他可以重新感受到阳光"，可知他们谈论的是"又大又明亮的太阳"，故用sun，意为"太阳"．句意：彼得问"今天的太阳大吗？"．故选B．25．D 考查名词辨析．A．kites风筝B．rives河流C．stones 石头D．trees树，由下文中的"when the birds sing in them当鸟在里面唱歌时"，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌．故用tree，意为"树"．句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱．故选D．26．A 考查连词用法辨析．A．as当…时候B．because因为C．Although虽然D．Unless 除非，根据题干，as意为"当…时候"，表示两个动作同时发生；because"因为"；although"尽管"；unless"除非"．结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩．故选A．27．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．understood理解B．cried哭C．asked问D．smiled 微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为"大喊"．句意：突然，他大喊道，"上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！"，故选B．28．C 考查名词词义辨析．A．hearing听到B．feelings感觉C．sight视力D．tastes 任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的"眼睛"，故用名词sight，意为"视力"．句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C．29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．deaf 聋的B．rich有钱的C．blind瞎的D．normal 正常的，由下文"He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部"，可知"小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的"，故此推断"小男孩也看不见周围的一切"，故用blind，意为"眼瞎的"．句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人．故选C．30．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．filled充满B．covered覆盖C．touched触摸D．entered进入，由下文"It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特的人．"，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事．故用动词fill，意为"充满"．句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't till my work's allWord bank：float v．漂浮soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably written by a（an）A A．studentB．teacherC．actorD．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to B A．fly or swim all dayB．be free like animalsC．be a dogD．fish and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem is CA．checkedB．goneC．doneD．finished．【解答】31．A细节理解题，根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A．32．B细节理解题，根据诗歌中If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天．可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B．33．C细节理解题，根据各段的最后两句I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun，和done押韵，故选C．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum ofNatural History．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a fewseashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicateboy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard tobreathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt|said later．Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strongquickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？DA．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？CA．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）that BA..Roosevelt's mother liked miceB．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weakD．working out in a gym is a waste of time37．In which book might you find this passage？DA．Improving Your BodyB．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural HistoryD．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．【解答】34．D，大意归纳题，文中提到"Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums"你知道一个9岁的孩子会开一家属于自己的博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D．35．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it"因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关的书籍和做记录，后文又提到"Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble"罗斯福对大自然的热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择C．36．B，细节理解题，文中提到"When he was about l2．his father urged him to。