英语初高中衔接--英语句子成分分析相关练习题
英语句子成分分析相关练习分析下列句子的句子结构1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow?5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’ Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.1. We are working.主系表2. I can swim very well.主谓3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.主谓双宾/主谓宾状4. Why does the wind blow?风为什么会吹？主谓5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.雨已经下了一整天了。
主谓6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.主谓宾补8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.主谓宾补9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 主谓宾，to wash做clothes的定语10. He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾11. Read me the first paragraph.主谓双宾12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.主谓双宾/主谓宾状13. He began leaning English ten years ago.主谓宾14. My being late worried my teacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心。
主谓宾，动名词短语My being late做主语15. The president himself would visit our school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校。
主谓宾16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。
主系表17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。
主谓宾18. I got it back at once.主谓宾19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园。
主+并列谓语20. The telephone rang.主谓21. We study hard.主谓22. His father might have died.他的父亲可能已经去世了。
主谓23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?你要把门开着？主谓宾补24. Can you make the dog stand still?你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补25. The landlord had them working day and night.地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。
主系表27. We all breathe, eat， and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
主谓28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。
我在早上6点钟起床。
主谓29. The book weighs five kilos.那本书重达10斤。
主谓，five kilos做状语30. They will be flying to London.他们将飞往伦敦。
主谓宾综合练习二Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like popular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arriving late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Trees turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.综合练习二答案31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 那个店员为我找到一些材料。
主谓双宾/主谓宾状32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。
主谓双宾33. Please pass a newly- published to me.请递给我一本新出版的。
主谓双宾/主谓宾状34. He lived in Guang Zhou.他住在广州。
主谓宾35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。
主谓双宾36. His uncle left him some money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。
主谓双宾37. She has taught us English for 3 years.她已经教我们英语三年了。
主谓双宾38. I like popular music.我喜欢流行音乐。
主谓宾39. She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做。
主谓双宾40. I hate arriving late.我讨厌来晚。
主谓双宾41. The meeting starts at three.会议在三点开始。
主谓42. My heart is beating loudly.我的心跳的很厉害。
主谓43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。
主系表44. He told me the news by telephone.他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。
主谓双宾45. There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。
There be句型46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥不一样高。
主系表47. I have a new sweater.我有一件新运动衣。
主谓宾48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题1. In the sentence "The sun rises in the east.", the subject is _____.A. the sunB. risesC. in the eastD. east答案：A。
本题中，“The sun”是动作“rises”的执行者，即主语，表示“太阳”这个主体。
B 选项“rises”是谓语动词，表示“升起”的动作。
C 选项“in the east”是地点状语，描述升起的方位。
D 选项“east”只是方位名词，不是句子的主语。
2. "The beautiful flowers smell sweet." The predicate in this sentence is _____.A. The beautiful flowersB. smellC. sweetD. beautiful答案：B。
在这个句子中，“smell”是谓语，表示“闻起来”的动作。
A 选项“The beautiful flowers”是主语，表示“美丽的花”。
C 选项“sweet”是形容词，作表语，描述花的气味。
D 选项“beautiful”是形容词，修饰“flowers”。
3. "My sister often reads books in the library." The subject of this sentence is _____.A. My sisterB. oftenC. readsD. books答案：A。
“My sister”是执行“reads books”这个动作的人，是主语。
B 选项“often”是频度副词。
C 选项“reads”是谓语动词。
D 选项“books”是宾语。
4. "They play football every day." In this sentence, the predicate is _____.A. TheyB. playC. footballD. every day答案：B。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。
本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。
A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。
2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。
“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。
A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。
“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。
B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。
4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)
划分句子成分经典练习练习1。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Trees turn green when spring comes。
2）The old man was feeling very tired。
3）His job is to train swimmers。
4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。
7）The shop stayed open until eleven。
8）She appeared younger than she really was。
9）His face went red。
10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,体会it的替代性用法。
1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。
3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy is reading a book. In this sentence, “the boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。
“the boy”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
2.She sings beautifully. In this sentence, “sings” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：B。
“sings”在句子中是谓语，表示主语的动作。
选项A“subject”是主语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
3.We love our country. In this sentence, “our country” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。
“our country”在句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。
选项A“subject”是主语；选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项D“complement”是补语。
4.The teacher is explaining the lesson. In this sentence, “the teacher” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。
“the teacher”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。
5.They play football every day. In this sentence, “football” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析版1. “I love apples.” In this sentence, “I” is _.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the predicateD. the complement答案：A。
解析：在句子“I love apples”中，“I”是句子的执行者，也就是主语，表示动作“love”的发出者。
主语是句子陈述的对象，一般位于句子开头。
2. She looks very happy. The word “happy” in this sentence is _.A. the subjectB. the predicateC. the objectD. the predicative答案：D。
解析：在“She looks very happy”这个句子中，“looks”是系动词，“happy”用来描述主语“She”的状态，这种在系动词后的成分被称为表语，也就是“the predicative”。
表语用于说明主语的身份、特征或者状态等。
3. They often play football in the park. “Play” in this sentence is _.A. the subjectB. the predicateC. the objectD. the complement答案：B。
解析：在“They often play football in the park”里，“They”是主语，表示动作的执行者，“play”表示主语发出的动作，在句子中充当谓语。
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明。
4. My mother bought me a new dress. In this sentence, “me” is _.A. the indirect objectB. the direct objectC. the subjectD. the predicate答案：A。
句子成分练习英语初升高衔接课程
句子成分练习一、句子成分1.主语(subject)Eating too much is bad for your health.2.谓语(verb)Recently, the effect of tourism on the environment has attracted people's attention.3.宾语(object)Where he once feel like giving UD, he now has the determination to push further and keep on moving.4.bin (complement)They arc having their house painted.5.状语(adverbial)Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.6.表语(predictive)The old man felt very tired after a whole day's hard word.7.定语(attributive)Come to my office and I have something imDorlant to tell you.巩固练习写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。
1.Smoking does harm to health.2.The weather turned warm.3.The boy cried after hearing the sad news.4.My father bought inc a new bike last week.5.1 find the Droblum really confusing.6.Much interested, he agreed【o give it a trv.7.The club sei UD bv John was a DODular club of my school.8.You should ihink about whal I。