江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考(10月)英语试题
江苏省启东中学2017～2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分：客观题部分(满分85分)II. Multiple choice(15 points)21. The restaurant ______by the teenagers attracted a lot of people.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to be run22. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _______ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that23. —I didn’t mean _______ her. — But talking like that means ______her.A. to hurt; to hurtB. hurting; hurtingC. to hurt; hurtingD. hurting; to hurt24. Mr. Bally approved ______ the conference.A. me to attendB. for my attendingC. of me to attendD. of my attending25. — Do you need any help, Lucy? — Yes. The job is _______I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than26. The novel, ________ the writer is an overseas Chinese, is well received.A. whoseB. of whichC. itsD. that27. The teacher required that all the papers ________ before 10 o’clock.A. were handed inB. would be handed inC. be handed inD. shall be handed in28. Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours.A. there beingB. there to beC. beingD. to be29. — I am sorry I forgot to bring your dictionary. —That’s all right. ___________.A. So much the betterB. Think nothing of itC. I’m glad to hear thatD. Take hold of it30. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced31. He didn’t _____school yesterday because he had to ______his sick mother.A. attend; attend onB. join; attendC. go to ; seeD. join in; attend to32. Upon graduation from school, how well will you __________the job that lies ahead?A. prepareB. prepare forC. be prepared forD. be preparing33. I was not _______ tired, though I walked more than five miles.A. a littleB. a bit ofC. a bitD. a little of34. We have great ________ Mr. Lee, who has been an English teacher for 30 years.A. respect forB. respects forC. respect toD. respects to35. What difficulty _______you have ________the problem?A. you think; solvingB. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solvingD. you think; to solve III. Cloze test(20 points)When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry. The tears were signs of being 36 , which a man wasn't supposed to be.But later, I 37 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain in check and trying to hide the 38 .My 18-year-old sister eloped(私奔) and with it, I saw how weak my father's heart was. We were used to seeing him as a(n) 39 father.For three days he wouldn't talk. He would just sit 40 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 41 him to tell me what he feels about 42.It has been years since I have laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted apart(疏远) farther and farther while I was 43 up. That night though, I sensed my father trying to 44 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out. We all have cried over what happened except him.The 45 touch and my words, "Dad, it's not your 46 ", broke my father's dam(水闸). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 47 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, " 48 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 49. Why couldn't your sister wait?"I understand then why he 50 to be in the dark. 51 being there, he hoped to spare his 52 ofa father's pain. His tears, 53 we didn't see them before that night, were there all the same.I saw his 54 that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 55 his pain.36. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest37. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. proved38. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities39. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed40. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully41. A. reminded B. asked C. ordered D. suggested42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything43. A. bringing B. giving C. growing D. turning44. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. bear45. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious46. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty47. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined48. A. How B. What C. When D. Where49. A. quickly B. wrong C. healthy D. right50. A. preferred B. managed C. stayed D. agreed51. A. For B. On C. By D. Of52. A. family B. children C. daughter D. relatives53. A. if B. because C. until D. though54. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble55. A. understood B. remembered C. touched D. respectedIV. Reading comprehension(30 points)AToday, people are more conscious about their health and want to get a well-toned body shape. This is because when we are in good shape, it makes us feel fit and healthy. We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before. When you want to tone up your body, just workouts will not do. You have to take care of your overall health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy.The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake of calories. The calorie content of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories. Ideally, one is well advised to have six meals in a day. There should be a gap of three hours between each meal. Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg white, fish, chicken, breast are some of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients, at the same time will help you to get in shape.Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss. They think that strength training will increase their body weight. However, this is not true. Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast. Too much of exercise can cause damage to you.Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat. If you drink ice cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body. This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature. In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body. Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard.You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress. Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc. For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind.56. How often is one advised to have a meal in a day?A. Every three hours.B. Every four hours.C. Every five hours.D. Every six hours.57. Why do many people avoid strength training?A. Because they think it helps reduce stress.B. Because they think it can help reduce fat.C. Because they think it makes them put on weight.D. Because they think it may cause damage.58. Drinking cold water burns out more calories because _______.A. it needs warming up to fit your body temperatureB. it has fewer calories than hot waterC. it does not boil before you drinkD. you can drink it quickly than hot water59. What does the passage try to tell us?A. How to reduce intake of fat.B. How to get free from stress.C. How to lose body weight.D. How to get in a right shape.BMom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily(不断地) downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whirr,” she said weakly.“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not was, say were!”It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe (敬畏) of a remarkable teacher.60. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.61. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.62. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.63. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Once a teacher, always a teacherB. Mom’s willC. A teacher’s lifeD. A teacher’s devotionCParents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professorof psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the under researched phenomenon(现象). They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children — either for the purpose of promoting （提升）appropriate behavior(行为) or to make them happy.In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained, “We told our daughter that if she wrapped up(包起来) all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study, the researchers surveyed(调查) college students' recollections about their parents' lying and obtained(get) similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place,” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions(times) when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives(other ways) before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive(分裂的) or are likely to harm their long -term interests,” said Heyman. “It is common for them to try out a range of strategies(策略), including lying, to stop them. However, parents should be concerned about the possible long term negative consequences(result) to children's beliefs about honesty.”64. The subject of parental lying ________.A. was not allowed to be researched in the pastB. attracts little attention because it is commonC. hasn't got many published results about itD. is becoming more and more popular65. The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents' lies that ________.A. aim to cover their mistakes B．lead children to hate themC．aim to give children a positive influence D．make children get used to lying66. What does Heyman think of parental lying?A. It is a great parenting strategy.B. Parents should think twice before using it.C. It usually does more good than harm.D. Parents should do something to make up for it after using it.67. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?A. Business.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Fashion.DHere’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bi gweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.”BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.68. This piece of writing is a _______.A. commercial advertisementB. film reviewC. movie posterD. literary essay69. The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.A. Ewan McGregorB. Robin WilliamsC. Britney SpearsD. Halle Berry70. What is Shark Tale an example of?A. A great castB. A poor plotC. Special effectsD. Clumsy animation第二部分：主观题部分(满分35分)V. Task-reading(10 points)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. Andeconomics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.VI. Word spelling (10 points)1. I’ve been __________ (努力) to understand his article all the afternoon.2. Climbing Mount Everest is a c______________ task to all mountain climbers.3. The museum has several life-sized s_____________ of people and animals.4. He doesn’t a______________ of me leaving here, but I won’t change my mind.5. The students were seated in the test-room, p_____________ to take the exam..6. To be i_________ of what is happening, he surfs the internet every day..7. His strength lies in literature and his favorite is ____________(诗歌)8. We really appreciate you ______________(help) me. Thank you!9. He was the only one of the students who __________(be) here helping me that day.10. The students return in October for the start of the new _________(学业的) year.VII. Translation (using the given words) (15 points)1. 校长同意了我的计划，因此我就负责了这个项目。
2017届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏省启东中学2016～2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷第一卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. ________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso.A. The… /B. /…aC. /… /D. The…a22. Lucy has _______ all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved23. ---- How was the televised debate last night?---- Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much25. —What do you think of Richard Clayderman’s concert?— Fantastic. His perfect performance ___________ the audience.A. shockedB. killedC. invitedD. promised26. Jack is a man of his words. He always ___________ what he saysA. putsB. makesC. meansD. gets27. Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. might have beenB. would have beenC. should have beenD. must have been28. Why don’t you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind29. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _________?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she30. Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather31. One needs much experience and knowledge _________ one’s correct decisions.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base up onD. on which to be based32. In a diverse society, one would expect ________ multiple interpretations of rights.A. it beingB. it to beC. there beingD. there to be33. ---- Do you know what is on recently? ---- Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll l go and ________.A. find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out34. Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ______ is extremely violent.A. whichB. itC. themD. those35.—Yesterday, I read White Night by Higashino Keigo. Such a good book!—________. No one can match Higashino Keigo in artistic talent.A. You said itB. You don’t sayC. You can’t be seriousD. You set me up第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them astory and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had diffi cult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was 41 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef. She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool. meeting the rich and famous or 44 — her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The children was on fire.49 set in, but Mary could not run—she was 50 to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused —52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread.” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She55_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.given B. written C. told D. taught37.A.successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept39.A.diffcult B. boring C. important D. easy40.A.eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42.A.realized B. reminded C. learned D. dreamt43.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44.A.cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting45.A.just B. ever C. even D. only46.A.selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47.A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48.A.tired B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49.A.Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50.A.frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51.A.because B. until C. as D. unless52.A.smoke B. light C. water D. fire53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54.A.busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55.A.promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANiagara FallsThe Niagara Falls consist of three sections. The large Canadianfalls—with their distinctive curved shape—are also known as theHorseshoe Falls. They are separated by Goat Island from theAmerican Falls, which are separated from the narrow Bridal VeilFalls by a small island at their south end. Each side of the falls offers a different perspective, and it is always best to visit both sides tomaximize your experience.Views of Niagara Falls are free and accessible. Access to the riverside walks and parks offer great views. You can walk across to Goat Island on the bridge on foot.Cave of the Winds, ☎ +1 716 278-1730. Daily 9 AM-7:30 PM from Spring 2016. A lift takes you 175 feet down to a walkway that leads you right to the bottom of the Bridal Veil Falls. You will definitely get a feel for the true power of the falls! This is the closest you can get to the falls on either side without actually leaping into them! Raincoats and slippers are provided, and you will definitely need them. Adults: $12; 6-12 year: $8; younger children: Free, but must be 42 inches or taller.Maid of the Mist. A boat ride, taking you down around the bottom of the falls. Some information is given about the falls, but the real experience is looking up at the falls from below and feeling the mist coming off the falls (hence the name). Wear a raincoat to avoid getting wet. Boats leave from both the American and Canadian sides, so you may want to check the exchange rates to see which will be more cost-effective when you visit! April-October.The Niagara Gorge Discovery Center. Although it’s easy to enjoy the falls visually, the D iscovery Center provides another way to appreciate the magnificence of the falls. Exhibits show the history of the entire area, including the falls, how they were originally formed, and how they've changed over time.Aquarium of Niagara, 701 Whirlpool St, toll-free: +1 800-500-4609. 9AM-5PM. The aquarium at Niagara Falls. $10.Niagara Scenic Trolley. Use this to get around the park more quickly if needed. $2 adults/$1 children for the entire day. Hop on and off.You can combine all these attractions with a Niagara USA Discovery pass for $35, which you can purchase at the attractions.Must stay a night and see the night view of the Niagara Falls. It is equally beautiful.During the winter season, a lot of repair work of the falls, tours, and surroundings takes place. Many areas, such as Terrapin Point and Luna Island, are closed due to slippery conditions. Winter brings a different kind of beauty to the falls and a visit during that time is certainly worthwhile, but if you want to experience the full range, plan to come in the warmer months.56. How much do the Browns (Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, an 8-year-old, a 4-year-old) need to pay to visit Cave of theWinds?A. $ 12.B. $ 24.C. $ 32.D. $ 35.57. What can we learn from the text?A. Tourists in Niagara Falls can enjoy the full range of scenery in winter.B. Tourists in Niagara Gorge Discovery Center can have a feel of history.C. Tourists are provided with boat rides from both the American and Canadian sides all year round.D. The Niagara Falls have three sections: the large Canadian falls, the Horseshoe Falls and the American Falls.BNever Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction(诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill(灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more common — but a lost children may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision(监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.58. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?A. He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.C. He eventually showed up when his hide-and-seek game ended.D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.59. Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?A. Being abducted by a parent.B. Wandering off.C. Being abducted by strangers.D. Running away.60. The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because __________.A. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerousB. adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellC. the rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingD. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger61. Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?A. It is not well recognized by parents.B. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.C. It is easy enough for children to follow.D. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.COutside her cottage, old Mrs. Taylor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.They watched nervously as she took a broomstick to sweep the dirt from her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didn’t get o n the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly — signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack.(干草堆).The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Crawling further along the branches, they could clearly see the haystack.Mrs. Taylor was standing on a wooden box with the new-laid egg in one hand. Placing the egg in her pocket, she readied herself to climb down. Then, without warning, the box broke under her and she crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.“What if it’s a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows we’re here. Witches know things like that!”After thinking for a while, Julia said “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old lady’s forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.“Go and get Dad,” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”The boys didn’t need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Taylor would not regain consciousness and turn the girls into frogs.Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when 1 fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.”The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch after all!62. Mrs. Taylor stopped sweeping when_______.A. her doorstep became very cleanB. she heard the hen making sounds loudlyC. she noticed the children in the treeD. her cat Michael managed to get her attention63. Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Taylor when she fell?A. He thought that she could be cheating them.B. He was afraid of the three-legged black cat.C. He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.D. He knew he and the others shouldn’t have been in her tree.64. Which of the definitions is close st in meaning to the underlined word “prudently” ?A. Slowly.B. Hurriedly.C. Carefully.D. Quietly.65. Which of these old sayings best summaries the lesson from story?A. Make hey while the sun shines.B. Never judge a book by its cover.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. People in glasshouses shouldn’t throw stones.DConventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long¬-term scars on child ren’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.He study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.66. The new study found that ________.A. violence leaves scars on a child’s mindB. hardship can change a child’s agingC. violenc e can speed up a child’s agingD. hardship has a long¬-term effect on a child’s mind67. According to the text, telomeres ________.A. can make a cell die quicklyB. can help prevent DNA from separatingC. become shorter before they dieD. are a t the ends of people’s chromosomes68. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.A. smokingB. cell divisionC. maltreatmentD. doing exercise69. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Violence can cause q uick cell division in children’s body.B. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.C. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Violence Ages Children’s DNAB. Children’s Changing DNA PatternsC. Violence and TelomeresD. the Function of Telomeres第二卷第一节：任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)The benefits of being an independent business are truly great. Beyond the rewarding nature of owning something truly unique, small businesses have the edge over their big business counterparts in many areas. Consider the importance of being independent and how that independence can help drive your business.To some, having fewer customers simply means less cash flow; however, having a smaller base also allows you to focus more on customer satisfaction.Companies are always searching for ways to improve customer service and have more of their business. Whether through paying special attention to who comes through your door or monitoring your customers through the social network, it’s less of trouble to make sure your customers’ needs are being met when there’s a smaller sample to deal with. In addition, it becomes much easier to create a personal connection with buyers when you have enough time and attention to show them some love.Small businesses have an inherent advantage over their big box competitors in the sense that they can offer something different. People want to see the independent businesses that offer unique products and flavor to their communities. Your business can be the difference when it comes to what customers want.Of course, big box companies will almost always beat you down when it comes to price. Consider, however, that if you can offer a truly unique product or experience, price becomes much less of an issue.People like the idea of supporting local independent businesses versus “the big guys”. So, what businesses are booming due to the rise of independence?Craft Beer(精酿啤酒) ---- The craft beer movement in the United States is supported so widely that big breweries have taken to creating their own competing “craft beer” brands in an attempt to follow the trend. While Anheuser Busch represents nearly half of America’s bre weries, craft beer has seen a huge jump in sales in resent years.Video Games ---- Whether through PCs, traditional consoles or mobile games, independent developers are supported by enthusiastic fans and micro-transactions in an industry that was formerly dominated by bigger developers.Musicians ---- The modern web offers immense opportunities to musicians, resulting in more economic and artistic freedom. A surprising number of mainstream artists have seen great success from their independent releases, such as Macklemore’s The Heist, which has sold over one million copies in the United States alone.Some small businesses don’t want to be small businesses forever. Regardless, consider what independence does for you and your company. If you offer something out of the ordinary, you can build an audience that respects your individuality and supports your cause.第二节：书面表达（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
江苏省启东市高一英语上学期期中试题(无答案)
2017-2018学年（上）高一期中调研测试英语试题（考试时间: 120分钟，满分: 120分）说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink some water.C. Eat some food.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Tom’s home.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏省启东中学2016～2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷出卷人：Michael第一卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C. Relax and enjoy himself.2. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C. A glass of wine.3. What is the woman?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a student.C. She’s an assistant teacher.4. Where are the speakers headed?A. To a swimming pool.B. To the beach.C. To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum important?A. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.B. It will be built on a small island.C. It’s a museum for old art.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【高一英语试题精选】江苏省启东中学高一英语第一次月考
江苏省启东中学高一英语第一次月考江苏省启东中学高一英语第一次月考江苏省启东中学高一英语第一次月考江苏省启东中学高一英语第一次月考第I卷选择题（三部分，共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分-- Would you like to _____ Professor Smith’s lecture this Sunday?--- Sorry, I have an important meeting to _______A attend; joinB join; attendC join; take part inD attend; attend23 _______ short messages by mobile phones, I think, has bee a popular way to send festival greetings in recent years in ChinaA Having sentB To sendC SendD Sending24 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together jokingA theirB whoseC whichD that25 He _______ the Shanghai World Expo this summer vacation, but some extra work took up all her timeA had planned to seeingB had been planned to seeC had planned on seeingD was planned to see26 Dick is the only one of the teachers who ____ Chinese He is one of Mary’s friends who _____ been to ChinaA know; haveB knows; haveC know; hasD knows; has27They wanted someone with _____ for this job, so as a freshman I had _______ that dayA experiences; unpleasant experienceB an experience; an unpleasant experienceC experiences; an unpleasant experienceD experience; an。
17学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题(附答案)
江苏省启东中学2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Fred now?A. At the office.B. In the classroom.C. At home.2. How many people were injured in the accident?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. When was the man supposed to come back home?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.5. Which season is it most likely now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Spring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题6. Why is the man in the woman’s city?A. He’s visiting someone here.B. His family has moved here.C. He’s started a business here.7. Where was the man born?A. In Los Angeles.B. In New Orleans.C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题8. What is the woman doing?A. Playing computer games.B. Tidying her room.C. Doing her homework.9. What needs repairing?A. The lamp.B. The computer.C. The air conditioner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. When is Mom’s birthday?A. On October 20th.B. On October 27th.C. On October 30th.11. Why won’t the man buy the necklace for Mom?A. He can’t afford it.B. It doesn’t look good.C. His mom doesn’t like it.12. What’s the woman going to buy for Mom this year?A. A dress.B. A necklace.C. A scarf.听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题13. Why does the man like his part-time job that much?A. Because of the low pay.B. Because of his workmates.C. Because of the boring work.14. When does the man usually go to bed?A. Around 9:30 pm.B. Around 10:00 pm.C. Around 10:30 pm.15. Where does the woman work part-time?A. At a school.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at languages.B. He is a friendly person.C. He is a student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. When was Lockely House built?A. In the sixteenth century.B. In the seventeenth century.C. In the eighteenth century.18. What can people see at the top of the stairs?A. Books.B. Guns.C. Pictures.19. What can people do in the Great Hall?A. Play tennis.B. Have a swim.C. Enjoy some concerts.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Visiting an old building.B. Describing a famous queen.C. Seeing a collection of old books.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）21. In ______ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ______ great fun.A. the; aB. / ; aC. the; /D. /; /22. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information youget is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge23. —Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?—I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drink s are ______.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare24. Living in the dormitory （宿舍）means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each other’sdifferences and share ______ interests.A. to learn, commonB. learning, ordinaryC. to learn, normalD. learning, common25. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It’s a good place for us to ______ ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present26. It’s very kind of you to keep me well ____ what is going on there.A. informing fromB. from informing ofC. informed ofD. from informed about27. He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermoreD. otherwise28. —Do you know Mr Hall very well?—Yes, he used to be an editor and ______ the business part of the paper.A. in the charge ofB. take the charge ofC. in charge ofD. taking charge of29. —______?—She’s quiet and a little shy.A. What do you think of the ladyB. What’s the lady likeC. How do you like the ladyD. How is the lady30. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. suppliesD. provides31. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity32. ______ you practice, ______ progress you will make.A. Harder; greaterB. The harder; a greaterC. The hard; the greatD. The harder; the greater33. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Don’t knowB. Not knowingC. KnownD. To know34. Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch35. A good friend is a person ______ we turn for help when we are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to which36. The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what37. Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of taobao. com, ______ the price is veryreasonable.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. There is still much __________can be improved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where39. Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that40. They’ve won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which41. Have you ever had a case __ someone charged your journalists with going the wrong end of the sick?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when42. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which43. Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that44. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /45. ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.A. As soon as he finishesB. On finishingC. The moment he had finishedD. Upon he finished46. He may win the first prize in the national competition, ______ he is likely to be admitted to PekingUniversity.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case47. ______ wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone who B Those who C. Anyone D. Who48. He made friends with a man last year, ______ he thought was of great importance to his future.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which49. The city was attacked by ______ terrible weather ______ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; as50. —Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?—It was on the playground ______ we played basketball.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 51 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 52 . But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my 53 . Since her 54 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 55 when I turned 16 in December.And so I 56 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 57 , went shopping and to the movies —all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 58 that she gave me a key59 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 60 I had my first accident. She was there and 61 me and we kept it a 62 , since I didn’t want people to 63 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 64 , but I cou ldn’t 65 for a long time how we became so distant. Finally, my friend 66 her dream car. With its 67 , the passenger seat of my car became 68 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 69 drive down her street.It’s funny how a c ar can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 70 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.51. A. some B. all C. none D. any52. A. luckier B. farther C. closer D. happier53. A. neighbor B. home C. office D. school54. A. birthday B. course C. holiday D. job55. A. follower B. driver C. guide D. partner56. A. called B. hurried C. picked D. woke57. A. plans B. parties C. classes D. trips58. A. frequently B. secretly C. happily D. suddenly59. A. on B. to C. in D. for60. A. while B. but C. after D. when61. A. comforted B. saved C. suggested D. advised62. A. pride B. secret C. joke D. favorite63. A. see B. help C. know D. laugh64. A. disappointment B. excitement C. change D. friendship65. A. understand B. answer C. imagine D. believe66. A. lost B. got C. found D. sold67. A. return B. dream C. arrival D. beauty68. A. different B. crowded C. empty D. broken69. A. even B. still C. ever D. again70. A. regretted B. lost C. received D. enjoyed第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ASpotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeAcademic Camp: Creative Writing, Environmental Education/ Science, LanguageCamp Address500 Salem AvenueWinston-Salem, North Carolina 27101USA(800) 833-1753Salem spotlight is designed to arouse（激发）intellectual curiosity with emphasis（强调）on the experience and development of the individual… (more)Get more information about Spotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeCaribbean Summer Sea CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp Address Off-Season AddressBox 37 North Coast Road PO Box 1461Little Cayman, BWI Princeton, New JerseyCayman Islands 08542(345) 948-1094 USA(609) 933-4559The Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is a one-week adventure on Little Cayman Island. Campers dive or snorkel（使用呼吸管潜水）to explore the wonders of coral reefs, and view the diverse life in the sea around the island.Coastal Camp at Headlands InstituteAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp AddressBldg. 1033 Golden Gate National Recreation AreaSausalito, California 94965USA(415) 332-6961The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games and exciting opportunities for discovery in the great outdoors. By promoting environmental work, Coastal Camp allows kids to become responsible earth citizens.Swift Nature CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp Address Off-Season AddressW7471 Ernie Swift Rd 25 BaybrookMinong, Wisconsin 54859 Oak Brook, IllinoisUSA 60523(715) 466-5666 USA(630) 654-8036Located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin on a 1,500-acre lake, this small camp offers hands-on nature studies. Self accomplishment is promoted while competition takes a back seat: Horses, Swimming, Scuba, Skiing, Sailing, Canoeing, Arts & Crafts and much more.71. Alice, a girl of 10, hopes to learn more about ecology by playing games. Which telephone numbershould she dial?A. (800) 833-1753B. (415) 332-6961C. (345) 948-1094D. (715) 466-566672. The passage is most probably taken from _________.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a travel bookD. a websiteBHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, yo u increase your brain power by exercising your “explaining power”.Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’l l learn chess” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.”Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive （多产的）people are always taking notes. You can try keeping things all in your head, but if you keep a journal（日志）of your ideas next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem —why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re halfway there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to all understanding. Give it a try.73. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _______.A. developing your interest in studyB. understanding a topic betterC. increasing your brain powerD. increasing your ability to remember74. The underlined sentence “You’re hallway there” in the sixth paragraph implies that ________.A. you still need to work hardB. writing can help you walk halfwayC. writing is important to solve problemD. you are almost successful75. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise reader to become writers.B. To increase readers’ brain power.C. To explain the importance of writing.D. To advise readers to start their writing.第四部分：根据文章内容或首字母提示填空, 每空一词。
【配套K12】江苏省启东市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)
江苏省启东2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who was ill yesterday?A.LilyB.Lily’s motherC.Lily’s grandfather2.What does the boy want to do during his holiday?A.Go surfingB.Go hikingC.Go shopping3.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bookstoreB.In a libraryC.In a post office4.How will the man travel around?A.By subwayB.By carC.By bus5.What does the woman mean?A.The man should get up early.B.The man shouldn’t drop the class.C.The class is not difficult.第二节听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wifeB.Brother and sisterC.Mother and son7.What will the woman do in the afternoon?A.Visit her parentsB.Make a phone callC.Do some shopping听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.When will the party be held?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday9.Where will the speakers have lunch?A．At a club B.At a restaurant C.At a ma n’s house10.What will the woman get for her granddad?A. A hatB.Some CDsC.A suitcase听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
江苏省启东中学高一英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题
江苏省启东中学2017～2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分：客观题部分(满分85分)I. Listening test(20 points)第一节：听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案1. What will the man be in the restaurant?A . A waiter B. A cleaner C. A teacher2. What is the man doing?A. Giving adviceB. Asking for helpC. Expressing his thanks3. How is Jim feeling now?A. SadB. NervousC. Disappointed4. What is the man going to eat?A. A meat pizza and a Greek saladB. A cheese pizza and a coffeeC. A meat pizza and a coffee5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which book to readB. What toy Sam likesC. What gift to buy第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，选择最佳答案听第6段材料，回答6、7题6. How did Linda’s mother get hurt?A. Being hit by a carB. Falling off her bikeC. Being knocked down by a bike7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and student听第7段材料，回答8、9题8. When will the woman fly to Beijing?A. This morningB. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrowafternoon9. How long will the woman’s flight take?A. Four hoursB. Four and a half hoursC. Five and a half hours听第8段材料，回答10至12题10. When is Lisa’s party?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday11. Why can’t the man go to the party?A. He isn’t feeling well.B. He isn’t a party personC. He can’t afford the time.12. What will the woman call Anna for?A. To invite her to a movieB. To ask her for a liftC. To borrow her car听第9段材料，回答13至16题13. How old is the man now?A. 10B. 16C. 2614. Why did the man go to China?A. To see his sisterB. To study at collegeC. To visit his parents15. What happened in the place where the man was?A. Most homes were destroyedB. Some people lost their livesC. Four people got injured16. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?A. Doing sportsB. Watching TVC. Reading a book听第10段材料，回答17至20题17. Which day will the students visit the Local Times newspaper office?A. On June 10thB. On June 11thC. On June 12th18. How will the students go there?A. By coachB. By trainC. By school bus19. What will the students do in the morning?A. Visit the printing machinesB. Listen to a talkC. Watch a video online20. What does the speaker remind the students to do at last?A. Bring enough waterB. Wear their uniformC. Take some foodII. Multiple choice(15 points)21. The restaurant ______by the teenagers attracted a lot of people.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to be run22. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _______ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that23. —I didn’t mean _______ her. —But talking like that means ______her.A. to hurt; to hurtB. hurting; hurtingC. to hurt; hurtingD. hurting; to hurt24. Mr. Bally approved ______ the conference.A. me to attendB. for my attendingC. of me to attendD. of my attending25. — Do you need any help, Lucy? — Yes. The job is _______I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than26. The novel, ________ the writer is an overseas Chinese, is well received.A. whoseB. of whichC. itsD. that27. The teacher required that all the papers ________ before 10 o’clock.A. were handed inB. would be handed inC. be handed inD.shall be handed in28. Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours.A. there beingB. there to beC. beingD. to be29. — I am sorry I forgot to bring your dictionary. —That’s all right. ___________.A. So much the betterB. Think nothing of itC. I’m glad to hear thatD. Take hold of it30. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced31. He did n’t _____school yesterday because he had to ______his sick mother.A. attend; attend onB. join; attendC. go to ; seeD. join in; attend to32. Upon graduation from school, how well will you __________the job that lies ahead?A. prepareB. prepare forC. be prepared forD. be preparing33. I was not _______ tired, though I walked more than five miles.A. a littleB. a bit ofC. a bitD.a little of34. We have great ________ Mr. Lee, who has been an English teacher for 30 years.A. respect forB. respects forC. respect toD. respects to35. What difficulty _______you have ________the problem?A. you think; solvingB. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solvingD. you think; to solveIII. Cloze test(20 points)When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry. The tears were signs of being 36 , which a man wasn't supposed to be.But later, I 37 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain in check and trying to hide the 38 .My 18-year-old sister eloped(私奔) and with it, I saw how weak my father's heart was. We were used to seeing him as a(n) 39 father.For three days he wouldn't talk. He would just sit 40 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 41 him to tell me what he feels about 42.It has been years since I have laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted apart(疏远) farther and farther while I was 43 up. That night though, I sensed my father trying to 44 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out. We all have cried over what happened except him.The 45 touch and my words, "Dad, it's not your 46 ", broke my father's dam(水闸). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 47 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, " 48 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 49. Why couldn't your sister wait?"I understand then why he 50 to be in the dark. 51 being there, he hoped to spare his 52 of a father's pain. His tears, 53 we didn't see them before that night, were there all the same.I saw his 54 that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 55 his pain.36. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest37. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. proved38. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities39. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. kind-hearted D.strong-willed40. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully41. A. reminded B. asked C. ordered D. suggested42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything43. A. bringing B. giving C. growing D. turning44. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. bear45. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious46. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty47. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined48. A. How B. What C. When D. Where49. A. quickly B. wrong C. healthy D. right50. A. preferred B. managed C. stayed D. agreed51. A. For B. On C. By D. Of52. A. family B. children C. daughter D. relatives53. A. if B. because C. until D. though54. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble55. A. understood B. remembered C. touched D. respectedIV. Reading comprehension(30 points)AToday, people are more conscious about their health and want to get a well-toned body shape. This is because when we are in good shape, it makes us feel fit and healthy. We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before. When you want to tone up your body, just workouts will not do. You have to take care of your overall health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourselfThe first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake of calories. The calorie content of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories. Ideally, one is well advised to have six meals in a day. There should be a gap of three hours between each meal. Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg white, fish, chicken, breast are some of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients, at the same time will help you to get in shape.Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss. They think that strength training will increase their body weight. However, this is not true. Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast. Too much of exercise can cause damage to you.Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat. If you drink ice cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body. This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature. In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body. Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard.You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress. Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc. For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind.56. How often is one advised to have a meal in a day?A. Every three hours.B. Every four hours.C. Every five hours.D. Every six hours.57. Why do many people avoid strength training?A. Because they think it helps reduce stress.B. Because they think it can help reduce fat.C. Because they think it makes them put on weight.D. Because they think it may cause damage.58. Drinking cold water burns out more calories because _______.A. it needs warming up to fit your body temperatureB. it has fewer calories than hot waterC. it does not boil before you drinkD. you can drink it quickly than hot water59. What does the passage try to tell us?A. How to reduce intake of fat.B. How to get free from stress.C. How to lose body weight.D. How to get in a right shape.BMom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily(不断地) downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whirr,” she said weakly.“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not was, say were!”It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe (敬畏) of a remarkable teacher.60. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.61. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.62. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.63. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Once a teacher, always a teacherB. Mom’s willC. A teacher’s li feD.A teacher’s devotionCParents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the under researched phenomenon(现象). They asked USparticipants in two related studies about parents lying to their children —either for the purpose of promoting （提升）appropriate behavior(行为) or to make them happy.In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained, “We told our daughter that if she wrapped up(包起来) all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study, the researchers surveyed(调查) college students' recollections about their parents' lying and obtained(get) similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place,” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions(times) when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives(other ways) before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive(分裂的) or are likely to harm their long term interests,”said Heyman. “It is common for them to try out a range of strategies(策略), including lying, to stop them. However, parents should be concerned about the possible long term negative consequences(result) to children's beliefs about honesty.”64. The subject of parental lying ________.A. was not allowed to be researched in the pastB. attracts little attention because it is commonC. hasn't got many published results about itD. is becoming more and more popular65. The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents' lies that ________.A. aim to cover their mistakes B．lead children to hate themC．aim to give children a positive influence D．make children get used to lying66. What does Heyman think of parental lying?A. It is a great parenting strategy.B. Parents should think twice before using it.C. It usually does more good than harm.D. Parents should do something to make up for it after using it.67. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?A. Business.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Fashion.DHere’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bi gweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but attimes you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.”BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.68. This piece of writing is a _______.A. commercial advertisementB. film reviewC. movie posterD. literary essay69. The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.A. Ewan McGregorB. Robin WilliamsC. Britney SpearsD. Halle Berry70. What is Shark Tale an example of?A. A great castB. A poor plotC. Special effectsD. Clumsy animation第二部分：主观题部分(满分35分)V. Task-reading(10 points)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.Topic: The significance of female (1) in developing countriesVI. Word spelling (10 points)1. I’ve been __________ (努力) to understand his article all the afternoon.2. Climbing Mount Everest is a c______________ task to all mountain climbers.3. The museum has several life-sized s_____________ of people and animals.4. He doesn’t a______________ of me leaving here, but I won’t change my mind.5. The students were seated in the test-room, p_____________ to take the exam..6. To be i_________ of what is happening, he surfs the internet every day..7. His strength lies in literature and his favorite is ____________(诗歌)8. We really appreciate you ______________(help) me. Thank you!9. He was the only one of the students who __________(be) here helping me that day.10. The students return in October for the start of the new _________(学业的) year.VII. Translation (using the given words) (15 points)1. 校长同意了我的计划，因此我就负责了这个项目。
江苏省启东市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期初考试试题(含解析)
江苏省启东2017-2018学年度第一学期期初考试高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.2. When was the compass invented in China?A. In the 10th century.B. In the 11th century.C. In the 12th century.3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976?A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams.B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize.C. She left for Florida.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of studying geography.B. The way of studying geography.C. The diversity in the life forms.5. Where was the man born?A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In New Zealand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
17学年上学期高中一年级第一次月考英语试题[附答案解析]
江苏省启东中学2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Fred now?A. At the office.B. In the classroom.C. At home.2. How many people were injured in the accident?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. When was the man supposed to come back home?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.5. Which season is it most likely now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Spring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题6. Why is the man in the woman’s city?A. He’s visiting someone here.B. His family has moved here.C. He’s started a business here.7. Where was the man born?A. In Los Angeles.B. In New Orleans.C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题8. What is the woman doing?A. Playing computer games.B. Tidying her room.C. Doing her homework.9. What needs repairing?A. The lamp.B. The computer.C. The air conditioner.听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题10. When is Mom’s birthday?A. On October 20th.B. On October 27th.C. On October 30th.11. Why won’t the man buy the necklace for Mom?A. He can’t aff ord it.B. It doesn’t look good.C. His mom doesn’t like it.12. What’s the woman going to buy for Mom this year?A. A dress.B. A necklace.C. A scarf. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题13. Why does the man like his part-time job that much?A. Because of the low pay.B. Because of his workmates.C. Because of the boring work.14. When does the man usually go to bed?A. Around 9:30 pm.B. Around 10:00 pm.C. Around 10:30 pm.15. Where does the woman work part-time?A. At a school.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at languages.B. He is a friendly person.C. He is a student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. When was Lockely House built?A. In the sixteenth century.B. In the seventeenth century.C. In the eighteenth century.18. What can people see at the top of the stairs?A. Books.B. Guns.C. Pictures.19. What can people do in the Great Hall?A. Play tennis.B. Have a swim.C. Enjoy some concerts.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Visiting an old building.B. Describing a famous queen.C. Seeing a collection of old books.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）21. In ______ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ______ great fun.A. the; aB. / ; aC. the; /D. /; /22. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information youget is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge23. — Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?—I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ______.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare24. Living in the dormitory （宿舍）means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each other’sdifferences and share ______ interests.A. to learn, commonB. learning, ordinaryC. to learn, normalD. learning, common25. — What do you think of your school, Linda?—It’s a good place for us to ______ ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present26. It’s very kind of you to keep me well ____ what is going on there.A. informing fromB. from informing ofC. informed ofD. from informed about27. He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermoreD. otherwise28. — Do you know Mr Hall very well?— Yes, he used to be an editor and ______ the business part of the paper.A. in the charge ofB. take the charge ofC. in charge ofD. taking charge of29. — ______?—She’s quiet and a little shy.A. What do you think of the ladyB. What’s the lady likeC. How do you like the ladyD. How is the lady30. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. suppliesD. provides31. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000, a(n) ______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity32. ______ you practice, ______ progress you will make.A. Harder; greaterB. The harder; a greaterC. The hard; the greatD. The harder; the greater33. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Don’t knowB. Not knowingC. KnownD. To know34. Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch35. A good friend is a person ______ we turn for help when we are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to which36. The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what37. Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of taobao. com, ______ the price is very reasonable.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. There is still much __________can be improved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where39. Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that40. They’ve won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which41. Have you ever had a case __ someone charged your journalists with going the wrong end of the sick?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when42. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an officebuilding.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which43. Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that44. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /45. ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.A. As soon as he finishesB. On finishingC. The moment he had finishedD. Upon he finished46. He may win the first prize in the national competition, ______ he is likely to be admitted to PekingUniversity.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case47. ______ wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone who B Those who C. Anyone D. Who48. He made friends with a man last year, ______ he thought was of great importance to his future.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which49. The city was attacked by ______ terrible weather ______ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; as50. — Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?— It was on the playground ______ we played basketball.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows youto go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 51 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 52 . But then it tore us apart （分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my 53 . Since her 54 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 55 when I turned 16 in December.And so I 56 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 57 , went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 58 that she gave me a key 59 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 60 I had my first accident. She was there and 61 me and we kept it a 62 , since I didn’t want people to 63 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 64 , but I couldn’t 65 for a long time how we became so distant. Finally, my friend 66 her dream car. With its 67 , the passenger seat of my car became 68 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 69 drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 70 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.51. A. some B. all C. none D. any52. A. luckier B. farther C. closer D. happier53. A. neighbor B. home C. office D. school54. A. birthday B. course C. holiday D. job55. A. follower B. driver C. guide D. partner56. A. called B. hurried C. picked D. woke57. A. plans B. parties C. classes D.trips58. A. frequently B. secretly C. happily D. suddenly59. A. on B. to C. in D. for60. A. while B. but C. after D. when61. A. comforted B. saved C. suggested D. advised62. A. pride B. secret C. joke D. favorite63. A. see B. help C. know D. laugh64. A. disappointment B. excitement C. change D. friendship65. A. understand B. answer C. imagine D. believe66. A. lost B. got C. found D. sold67. A. return B. dream C. arrival D. beauty68. A. different B. crowded C. empty D. broken69. A. even B. still C. ever D. again70. A. regretted B. lost C. received D. enjoyed第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ASpotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeAcademic Camp: Creative Writing, Environmental Education/ Science, Language Camp Address500 Salem AvenueWinston-Salem, North Carolina 27101USA(800) 833-1753Salem spotlight is designed to arouse（激发）intellectual curiosity with emphasis （强调）on the experience and development of the individual… (more) Get more information about Spotlight at Salem Academy and CollegeCaribbean Summer Sea CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp Address Off-Season AddressBox 37 North Coast Road PO Box 1461Little Cayman, BWI Princeton, New JerseyCayman Islands 08542(345) 948-1094 USA(609) 933-4559The Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is a one-week adventure on Little Cayman Island. Campers dive or snorkel（使用呼吸管潜水）to explore the wonders of coral reefs, and view the diverse life in the sea around the island.Coastal Camp at Headlands InstituteAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp AddressBldg. 1033 Golden Gate National Recreation AreaSausalito, California 94965USA(415) 332-6961The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games and exciting opportunities for discovery in the great outdoors. By promoting environmental work, Coastal Camp allows kids to become responsible earth citizens.Swift Nature CampAcademic Camp: Environmental Education/ ScienceCamp Address Off-Season AddressW7471 Ernie Swift Rd 25 BaybrookMinong, Wisconsin 54859 Oak Brook, IllinoisUSA 60523(715) 466-5666 USA(630) 654-8036Located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin on a 1,500-acre lake, this small camp offers hands-on nature studies. Self accomplishment is promoted while competitiontakes a back seat: Horses, Swimming, Scuba, Skiing, Sailing, Canoeing, Arts & Crafts and much more.71. Alice, a girl of 10, hopes to learn more about ecology by playing games. Which telephone numbershould she dial?A. (800) 833-1753B. (415) 332-6961C. (345) 948-1094D. (715) 466-566672. The passage is most probably taken from _________.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a travel bookD. a websiteBHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explaining power”.Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.”Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive（多产的）people are always taking notes. You can try keeping things all in your head, but if you keep a journal（日志）of your ideas next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem — why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re halfway there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to all understanding. Give it a try.73. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _______.A. developing your interest in studyB. understanding a topic betterC. increasing your brain powerD. increasing your ability to remember74. The underlined sentence “You’re hallway there” in the sixth paragraph implies that ________.A. you still need to work hardB. writing can help you walk halfwayC. writing is important to solve problemD. you are almost successful75. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise reader to become writers.B. To incre ase readers’ brain power.C. To explain the importance of writing.D. To advise readers to start their writing.第四部分：根据文章内容或首字母提示填空, 每空一词。
2017-2018学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(J)
2017-2018学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.我欣赏他解决这问题的方法．（定语从句）______．【答案】I like/appreciate the way that/in which/X he solved the problem．【解析】答案：I like/appreciate the way that/in which/省略he solved the problem．要求用定语从句，所以用办法way作先行词，定语从句为他解决这问题，先行词为way，在从句中作方式状语，所以用that/in which/X 引导定语从句．考查汉译英．汉译英基本步骤1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）2.The restaurant ______by the teenagers attracted a lot of people．（）A. ranB. runC. runningD. to be run【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查非谓语；题干中已经有了谓语动词attracted，所以空格中需要的是非谓语，排除A；___ （run）by the teenagers 充当的是restaurant 的定语，且餐馆是"被经营"，故排除C；D项是动词不定式的被动语态，表示"将来被经营"，不符合语境，排除，本题需要过去分词做定语表示被动；故答案是B．这家由青少年经营的餐馆吸引了很多人．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．3.The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _______I have said．（）A. which； thatB. that； whichC. which； whichD. that； that【答案】D【解析】答案：D，第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为thing，并且前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导定语从句，第二个空先行词是thing，并且前面有序数词修饰，在从句中作said的宾语，所以用that引导．考查定语从句，句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说过的第一件事．做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．4.-I didn't mean _______ her．-But talking like that means ______her．（）A. to hurt； to hurtB. hurting； hurtingC. to hurt； hurtingD. hurting； to hurt【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做宾语；动词mean后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词：mean to do sth．打算做某事；有意做某事；mean doing sth．意味着；根据语境，第一空指"有意要伤害她"，故需要不定式；第二空表示"意味着伤害她"，故需要动名词，答案是C．--我不是有意要伤害她．--但是那样说话就意味着伤害她．在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．5.Mr．Bally approved ______ the conference．（）A. me to attendB. for my attendingC. of me to attendD. of my attending【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动名词．approve of意为"赞成，赞同"，排除A、B项，且of是介词，后接动名词复合结构，排除C，只有D项正确．贝利先生赞成我出席会议．英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语．6.-Do you need any help，Lucy？--Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（）A. less thenB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than 【答案】B【解析】答案：B．less than少于；no more than无非，只不过；not more than不多于，至多；more than之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义．此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系．根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B．--Lucy，需要什么帮助吗？--是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来．本题考查程度副词的特殊用法．在辨别不同短语意义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．7.The novel，________ the writer is an overseas Chinese，is well received．（）A. whoseB. of whichC. itsD. that【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句式可知，主干为The novel is well received．其中空缺部分是一个非限制性定语从句，of which the writer=whose writer，即它的作者，故答案为B．这部小说很受欢迎，它的作者是一位海外华人．在答题时要分析句子的结构，找出主干和定语从句，在结合具体定语从句的知识做出选择．8.The teacher required that all the papers ________ before 10 o'clock．（）A. were handed inB. would be handed inC. be handed inD. shall be handed in【答案】C【解析】C 考查虚拟语气．require是动词"要求"，引导宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气及should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以答案选C．老师要求所有的试卷10点钟以前都要上交．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．9.Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours．（）A. there beingB. there to beC. beingD. to be【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查动词不定式；题干中考查短语expect sb．to do sth．期待某人做…；与there be连用；expect there to be 期待有（存在）…，故答案是B．学生们希望在学校上课期间有更多的闲暇时间．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．10.-I am sorry I forgot to bring your dictionary．-That's all right．___________．（）A. So much the betterB. Think nothing of itC. I'm glad to hear thatD. Take hold of it【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查语言交际．So much the better那就更好了；Think nothing of it别放在心上，没什么；I'm glad to hear that听到这我很高兴；take hold of it抓住它．根据句意，B项正确．--对不起，我忘了带你的字典来．--不要紧．别放在心上．语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．11.When first _______ to the market，these products enjoyed great success．（）A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查过去分词．句子主语these products 和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语．D选项表示"正在被引进"．第一次被引进市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功．顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法分词作状主关键，共用主语别嫌烦；逗号前后两动作，分词主语关系判；主动要用现分词，被动过去分词连；having pp主完成，being pp正被现．12.He didn't _____school yesterday because he had to ______his sick mother．（）A. attend； attend onB. join； attendC. go to； seeD. join in； attend to【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：参加；照顾B：参加（团体或组织）；参加；C：去；看到；D：参加（具体的某一个活动）；照顾．根据句意"他昨天没有上学，因为他不得不照顾他生病的母亲"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他昨天没有上学，因为他不得不照顾他生病的母亲．本题考查动词的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．13.Upon graduation from school，how well will you __________the job that lies ahead？（）A. prepareB. prepare forC. be prepared forD. be preparing【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查固定短语，be well prepared for意思是为…做好了准备，表示一种状态，故答案为C．从学校一毕业，你准备好未来的工作了吗？考生在答题时要根据短语在具体语境中的使用，选择合适的答案．14.I was not _______ tired，though I walked more than five miles．（）A. a littleB. a bit ofC. a bitD. a little of【答案】C【解析】答案：C．a bit 考查与数量有关的代词和限定词．根据题干此处表达的意思是：但我一点也不累．a bit 后面加形容词，a bit of 后面加不可数名词，a bit和a little与not 连用时，意思大相径庭．not a bit=not at all，意为"一点也不"；not a little=very much，意为"十分、相当、极其"．故选C．句意：然我走了五多英里，但我一点也不累．考查考查与数量有关的代词和限定词的填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后用合适的形式完成句子．15.We have great ________ Mr．Lee，who has been an English teacher for 30 years．（）A. respect forB. respects forC. respect toD. respects to【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：首先respect当作名词"尊重"来讲时为不可数名词，故B、D选项排除；其次本题考查have respect for"对…充满敬意"．综上，本题答案为A选项．我们对教了30年英语的李先生十分尊敬．本题考查动词短语，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．16.What difficulty _______you have ________the problem？（）A. you think； solvingB. do you think； to solveC. do you think； solvingD. you think； to solve【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本句是疑问句，可以先调整语序为陈述语序，即将本题变成you have what difficulty ________the problem？．根据have difficulty （in）doing句型可知，第二个空格为doing形式，排除B和D选项．I think可以做插入语，当用于疑问句时，用do you think作插入语，因为这里插入语本身就是一疑问语序了，所以不再用疑问语序了．排除A．故本题选C．你认为在解决这个问题上你有什么困难？常作插入语的分句有：I think（我认为），I hope （我希望），I'm aftaid（恐怕），What's more （而且），What's worse（更糟的是），You see （你清楚）等．如：You see，they didn't trust me三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AToday，people are more conscious about their health and want to get a well-toned body shape．This is because when we are in good shape，it makes us feel fit and healthy．We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before．When you want to tone up your body，just workouts will not do．You have to take care of your overall health by eating proper food，doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy．The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake of calories．The calorie content of each meal should not be higher than 400calories．Ideally，one is well advised to have six meals in a day．There should be a gap of three hours between each meal．Fresh vegetables，fruits，egg white，fish，chicken，breast are some of the food that can provide you with the right nutrients，at the same time will help you to get in shape．Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss．They think that strength training will increase their body weight．However，this is not true．Be careful not to over exercise in order to lose weight fast．Too much of exercise can cause damage to you．Drinking 8-10glasses of water can help in reducing fat．If you drink ice cold water，then it will burn out some extra calories from your body．This is because when you are drinking cold water，your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature．In this process，almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body．Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard．You can get a healthy body only if your mind is free from stress．Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure，upset stomach，headaches，etc．For all these reasons，special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind．17.How often is one advised to have a meal in a day？______A. Every three hours．B. Every four hours．C. Every five hours．D. Every six hours．18.Why do many people avoid strength training？______A. Because they think it helps reduce stress．B. Because they think it can help reduce fat．C. Because they think it makes them put on weight．D. Because they think it may cause damage．19.Drinking cold water burns out more calories because ______ ．A. it needs warming up to fit your body temperatureB. it has fewer calories than hot waterC. it does not boil before you drinkD. you can drink it quickly than hot water20.What does the passage try to tell us？______A. How to reduce intake of fat．B. How to get free from stress．C. How to lose body weight．D. How to get in a right shape．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】56．B．细节理解题．根据Ideally，one is well advised to have six meals in a day．可知，每天吃六顿饭，所以平均四小时吃一顿饭．故选B．57．C．细节理解题．根据They think that strength training will increase their body weight．可知，许多人避免力量训练，因为他们认为这使他们发胖．故选C．58．A．细节理解题．根据This is because when you are drinking cold water，your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature．可知，喝冷水燃烧更多的卡路里，因为它需要热身，以适应你的身体温度．故选A．59．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，今天，人们更关注他们的健康，想练就健美身体，这是因为当我们处于良好状态，这让我们感觉健康．本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何保持健美的体型．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，今天，人们更关注他们的健康，想练就健美身体，这是因为当我们处于良好状态，这让我们感觉健康．本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何保持健美的体型．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BMom was a teacher most of her life．When she wasn't in the classroom，she was educating her children or grandchildren：correcting our grammar；starting us on collections of butterflies，flowers or rocks；or inspiring a discussion on her most recent"Book of the Month Club"topic．Mom made learning fun．It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years．At eighty-five，she suffered a stroke（中风）and she went steadily（不断地）downhill after that．Two days before she died，my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair．While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed，Mom fell asleep．Not wanting to wake her，we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly．After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room．We stopped talking and looked at Mom．Her eyes were closed，but she was clearly trying to communicate with us．We went to her side．"Whirr，"she said weakly．"Where？"I asked．"Mom，is there something you want？""Whirr，"she repeated a bit stronger．My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly．Mom opened her eyes，sighed，and with all the energy she could gather said，"Not was，say were!"It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim's last sentence．"If it was up to me…"Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek．"Thanks，Mom，"he whispered．We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe （敬畏）of a remarkable teacher．21.When Mom said，"Whirr"，what did she really want to do？______A. She wanted to tell her sons her will．B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died．C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking．D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying．22.Which of the following statements is NOT right？______A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching．B. Mom was always making her teaching fun．C. Mom didn't forget her teaching until she died．D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home．23.What does the writer think of his mother？______A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching at home．B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life．C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching．D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired．24.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？______A. Once a teacher，always a teacherB. Mom's willC. A teacher's lifeD. A teacher's devotion．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】CDCA60．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correctingbrother Jim's last sentence．"If it was up to me…"可知，我们突然想到妈妈是在纠正吉姆兄弟的最后一句话："如果由我决定的话…"．所以妈妈是想纠正吉姆说话时所出的错误，故选C．61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段的When she wasn't in the classroom，she waseducating her children or grandchildren：correcting our grammar可知，当她不在教室的时候，她就在教育她的孩子或孙子：纠正我们的语法．所以妈妈在家里也是在教学，D表达有误，故选D．62．C 推理判断题．根据最后一段的We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe （敬畏） of a remarkable teacher可知作者的妈妈一生献身于教学中，作者认为妈妈是个了不起的老师．故选C．63．A 主旨大意题．文章介绍作者的妈妈是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是不忘教学，所以A是比较合适的标题，故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了作者的妈妈是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是不忘教学．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，主旨大意题需要我们通读全文了解作者写作意图后，再进行选择．CParents say that honesty is the best policy，but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions，finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California．Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying，so Gail Heyman，professor of psychology at the University of California，Diem Luu，a former student of the University of California，and Kang Lee，professor at the University Toronto，set out to explore the under researched phenomenon（现象）．They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children-either for the purpose of promoting （提升）appropriate behavior（行为）or to make them happy．In one of the studies，many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to．Other parents reported inventing magical creatures．One explained，"We told our daughter that if she wrapped up（包起来）all her pacifiers （橡皮奶嘴）like gifts，the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them．"In the other study，the researchers surveyed（调查）college students'recollections about their parents'lying and obtained（get）similar results：parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable．The researchers refer to this practice as"parenting by lying"．"We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，"said LEE．Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions （times）when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child，she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives（other ways）before using lies．"Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive（分裂的）or are likely to harm their long term interests，"said Heyman．"It is common for them to try out a range of strategies（策略），including lying，to stop them．However，parents should be concerned about the possible long term negative consequences（result）to children's beliefs about honesty．"25.The subject of parental lying ______ ．A. was not allowed to be researched in the pastB. attracts little attention because it is commonC. hasn't got many published results about itD. is becoming more and more popular26.The study of Gai Heyman，Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents'lies that______ ．A. aim to cover their mistakesB. lead children to hate themC. aim to give children a positive influenceD. make children get used to lying27.What does Heyman think of parental lying？______A. It is a great parenting strategy．B. Parents should think twice before using it．C. It usually does more good than harm．D. Parents should do something to make up for it after using it．28.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage？______A. Business．B. Education．C. Technology．D. Fashion．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】64．C 细节题．根据文章内容，Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying另大家感到吃惊的是，关于父母撒谎这个事，并没有一些明确的原因，到目前为止还没有关于它的准确的解释，结合选项，故选C65．C 细节题，根据文章内容，They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children-either for the purpose of promoting （提升）appropriate behavior（行为）or to make them happy．根据研究人员的调查，家长们向孩子们撒谎是为了让他们的行为变得更合适，让他们能够更快乐，即善意的谎言，结合选项，故选C66．B 细节题．根据文章内容，she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives（other ways）before using lies．她提示家长们，在向孩子们撒善意的谎言前，应该多思考一线，尽量用其他的方式而不是向孩子撒谎．结合选项，故选B67．B 细节题．根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了研究人员多于父母向孩子撒谎这一现象进行了研究，并提示家长尽量不要这样做，尽量用其他好的方法于孩子进行沟通．结合选项，该部分文章应该出现在报纸的教育版面，故选B本文主要讲述了研究人员多于父母向孩子撒谎这一现象进行了研究，并提示家长尽量不要这样做，尽量用其他好的方法于孩子进行沟通．本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DHere's a movie-a sharp，sugar-rush of fun that's guaranteed to entertain the entire family．With some terrific computer-generated effects，a great cast and a fun-packed storyline，Robots is the best animated film （动画片）since The Incredibles．Yep，it really is that good．Set in a world populated by robots，Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom，a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor．But after arriving in Robot City，his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet （Greg Kinnear）．Egged on by his controlling mum，Madame Gasket （Jim Broadbent），Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City's citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive．Instead，he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford．As he says，"Why be you when you can be new？"Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly'（胆小的）Fender （"I'm made of a metal called Afraidium"）-Rodney must track down the firm's founder，Bigweld （Mel Brooks），and convince him to save the city from Ratchet's plans．The first thing that'll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City．It's a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps．Also terrific are the special effects．This might be an animated movie but at times you'll catch yourself thinking it's really a live-action film．Of course，there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline （see Shark Tale，for example）．But Robots grips （扣人心弦）right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores．My only complaints are with Williams who，as usual，has a one-in-10success rate with hisjokes．Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy （Halle Berry）that doesn't go anywhere．Complains aside，this is a mechanical marvel that'll have you bolted firmly to your seat．BEST QUOTE（引述）：Fender："Even though you had a discouraging day，just remember there's another one coming tomorrow．"BEST BIT：Check out those amazing images．WORST BIT：Robin Williams，character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine．IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age，The Incredibles，Toy Story…YOU'LL LIKE THIS．29.This piece of writing is a ______ ．A. commercial advertisementB. film reviewC. movie posterD. literary essay30.The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT ______ ．A. Ewan McGregorB. Robin WilliamsC. Britney SpearsD. Halle Berry31.What is Shark Tale an example of？______A. A great castB. A poor plotC. Special effectsD. Clumsy animation．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】BCB68．B．推理判断题．从文章和第一段的句子：Here's a movie-a sharp，sugar-rush of fun that's guaranteed to entertain the entire family．可知这是一个影评，故选B．69．C．细节理解题：从文章第三，第七和第十二段的内容：可知Robots的演职人员包括Ewan McGregor，Robin Williams，Halle Berry 但是没有Britney Spears，故选C．70．B．细节理解题：从文章第十段的句子：Of course，there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline （see Shark Tale，for example）．可知Shark Tale 是情节差的例子，故选B．本文是一篇动画片Robots的影评，文章详细介绍了电影简介和电影吸引人之处．本文题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）When I was younger，I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry．The tears were signs of being (32)，which a man wasn't supposed to be．But later，I (33) that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain in check and trying to hide the(34)．My 18-year-old sister eloped（私奔）and with it，I saw how weak my father's heart was．We were used to seeing him as a（n）(35)father．For three days he wouldn't talk．He would just sit(36)outside our house in the dark．On the fourth night，I sat beside him and(37) him to tell me what he feels about(38)．It has been years since I have laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted apart（疏远）farther and farther while I was(39) up．That night though，I sensed my father trying to(40)his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out．We all have cried over what happened except him．The (41) touch and my words，"Dad，it's not your (42)"，broke my father's dam（水闸）．Inthe darkness，he began to cry．I (43) his shoulders shaking as he whispered，"(44) did I go wrong？All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up(45)．Why couldn't your sister wait？"I understand then why he(46) to be in the dark．(47)being there，he hoped to spare his (48)ofa father's pain．His tears，(49)we didn't see them before that night，were there all the same．I saw his(50)that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder，and(51)his pain．32. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest33. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. proved34. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities35. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed36. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully37. A. reminded B. asked C. ordered D. suggested38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything39. A. bringing B. giving C. growing D. turning40. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. bear41. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious42. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty43. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined44. A. How B. What C. When D. Where45. A. quickly B. wrong C. healthy D. right46. A. preferred B. managed C. stayed D. agreed47. A. For B. On C. By D. Of48. A. family B. children C. daughter D. relatives49. A. if B. because C. until D. though50. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble51. A. understood B. remembered C. touched D. respected【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】ACBDA，BDCCA，CBDDA，CADCA36 A 形容词辨析．本句The tears were signs of being （36）句意是眼泪是软弱的标志，weak软弱的，故选A．37 C 动词辨析．本句I （37）that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain in check and trying to hide the（38）．句意是我发现勇气并不是试图隐藏痛苦和眼泪，discover发现，故选C．38 B 名词辨析．本句I （37）that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain in check and trying to hide the（38）．句意是我发现勇气并不是试图隐藏痛苦和眼泪，tears眼泪，故选B．39 D 形容词辨析．本句I saw how weak my father's heart was句意是我看到夫妻的心是多么的脆弱，说明父亲在此之前是很坚强的，strong-willed坚强的，故选D．40 A 副词辨析．根据上句For three days he wouldn't talk可知他三天没说话，说明很安静，故选A．41 B 动词辨析．本句I sat beside him and（41）him to tell me what he feels about（42）．句意是我坐在他身边，问他事情怎么了，ask sb to do 问某人做某事，故选B．42 D 代词辨析．本句I sat beside him and（41）him to tell me what he feels about（42）．句。