2019年长沙市中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21.一amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! I can ’A. WhatB.认That an 22一－That be hers. She is not really into sports. A.mustn ’t B. m ust Alvin feels his duty to help others.B. t hat 24. -What do you think of this film?一I have never seen a(n）one.A.interesting B. more interesting 25. -What do you think of the professor ’s speech?C.How C. c an ’t C. t hisC. the most interesting 一I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring.A.unless } B. though C. if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A. risesB.has risenC. is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college.A. has givenB.is given 28. I spend more time than I used to people in need.A. helpB.helpingC. was given C. t o help 29. The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A.who B. which C. whose 30. Can you describe ？A.what your仕1e nd is like B. how your friend isC. what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）It ’s never easy to admit （承认）you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of saying 一一＿31一＿.Think how often you ’ve done wrong. Then一一＿32一一＿how many times you ’ve expressed clear甘you were sad. You can ’t go to bed with an一一＿33一一＿mind if you do nothingabout it. A doctor friend, Mr. L ied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and sleeplessness.一一＿34一一＿some careful exams, Mr. Lied found一一＿35一一＿ wrong with him and said，“If you don ’t tell me what ’s wrong with you. I can ’t help you.”The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance （遗产）. Then and there the 36 doctor made the man write to his brother and 37 his money. As soon as the 一一＿38一一＿ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you.”he said to the doctor. “I think I ’ ve got 39 .” An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it40一一一. If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 31.A. yes B.thanks C.so 盯y 32.A. give B.count C.forget 33.A. easy 34.A. Before35 A. something 36.A. clever3 7. A. returned 38.A. paper 39.A. sick 40.A. weaker B.weak B.After B.anything B.silly B.gaveB.box B.well B.worse III.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）C.wrong C.Till C.nothing C.honest C.paid C.letterC.upset C.stronger第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分） ABefore my bed a pool of light,Can it be whole frost （霜）on the ground?Looking up. I find the moon bright, Bowing in homesickness I ’m drowned.Make I t Greta Lives are crying because it is not clean, Earth is dying because it ’s not clean, With dying trees and animals, it ’s sorrow, Make green today and green tomoπow. A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower,Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour.41.What is the style of literature （文学体裁）of the three texts?A.Drama.B.Poem.42.认That is the best title for the first text?A.A Spring Morning.B.When You Are Old.C.Thoughts on a Quiet Night.C.Novel.B43.Where can you find a part-time job if you can speak Spanish?A.City Museum.B.Munchies Cafe.44.Who can you call if you are free on Saturdays?A. Mary.B.Bella.45.认Thich of the following is TRUE?A. A babysitter is needed on weekdays.B.Bella is unavailable after 4 p.m. if you want to call her.C.Clanbrook Post Office.C.Clanbrook Post Office.C.Clanbrook post office will offer you a bike if you want to deliver the paper.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）AMany of us think that all foreigners certainly celebrate Thanksgiving. But this is simply not 位ue.Only the US and Canada mark the day …and they do so on two different dates.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November in the US. This year, Thanksgiving in the US fell on Nov. 22. But, in Canada, the festival has always been on the second Monday of October, the season for maple （枫树）．There are however, some opinions as to when Canada’s first Thanksgiving actually appeared. Some believe it started in 1578 when English explorer Martin Frobisher landed in the Canadian Arctic. But others believe it was created by French navigator （航海家） Samuel de Champlain in 1604, who liked to keep his people happy by holding harvest parties.Either way, the Canadian Thanksgiving isn’t as big a deal as it is in the US. It is, according to Sara Levasseur at McGill Daz秒，“less consoicuous. like many Canadian things”. It’s basically just a simple holiday, little more than a celebration of the harvest.There are no presidential pardons of turkeys, no parades （游行） and no American football. It is “celebrated most typically with a filled-turkey meal and other seasonal food, as well as million thanks for all that Canada has offered”，said Huff Post.“Canada’s Thanksgiving is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.”Levasseur writes.“It is more of a subtle （微妙的）feeling, like long drives home on tree-lined roads. It’s the feeling of home.”46.What do we know about Thanksgiving?A.It is celebrated in Europe and America.B.It falls on different dates in the US and Canada.C.It is celebrated on Nov. 22 in the US every year.4 7. What docs the underlined word “consoicuous” mean?A引人注目的 B. 令人放松的48. What can people probably 叫oy on Thanksgiving in Canada?A.Presidential pardons of turkeys.B.Parades.49.Which of the statement about Thanksgiving is TRUE?A.Samuel de Champlain liked to hold parties to create ThanksgivingB.People in Canada also thank their count可on Thanksgiving Day.C.Thanksgiving in Canada is a time to drive home on tree-lined roads.50.What can we learn about Thanksgiving in Canada from the article?A.It gives Canadians the feeling of home.B.It usually ends with a great harvest party.C.It is more important in Canada than in the US.B C.极其有趣的C.A turkey meal.Chinese is a beautiful but complex （复杂的）language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what will you do? You might look it up in a dictionaiγand find its pinyin.Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet （拉丁字母），tells us how to read Chinese characters. This year marks pinyin’s 61st birthday. In 1958, Chinese experts Zhou Youguang and his team designed Pinyin. They created the system to help坐监血丝Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The number of the illiteracy in China dropped from 80 percent in 1950 to 52 percent in 1964. And today, it’s only 4.08 percent, Guangmi昭Da吵reported.Pinyin has been useful in other ways as well. It helps to improve the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin （普通话），so people who speak different local languages can still understand each other. And it also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones.Pinyin not only plays its part in our daily life, but is also finding its place in other languages The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin words, such as jiaozi for “dumplings”and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”．Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in their reports about China. When reporting on middle-aged Chinese women who drive the global （全球）gold market, the Wall Street Journal used the term （术语）dama.As Guan伊1ing Dαi所noted,pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.51.Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin to help people－e dictionariesB.read characterse the Latin alphabet52.What does the underlined word “illiterate" mean in Chinese?A.不识字的B.不懂方言的C.满腹经纶的53. P inyin helps people EXCEPT.A. s peak local languagesB.type characters more easilyC.know more Chinese characters54.认Thich of the following is NOT仕u e?A. We can find pinyin in all English dictionaries.B.People find it easy to read characters with the help of pinyin.C.Pinyin has helped millions of Chinese learn to read for over 60 years.55. What can be the best title of this story?A. W hy Chinese People Need Pinyin.B.The Role Pinyin Plays at Home and Abroad.C.Pinyin一a Tool to Learn Chinese Language.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含2019中考试题)
湖南省长沙市2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含2019中考试题注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示}4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸}6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共10页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）l. What does the man do?A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C.A cook2. Who will probably turn off the light?A. The boy's mother.B. The boy's father.C. The boy himself3. How often does the woman watch movies now?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month4.Which sport does the boy like better?A. Football.B. BasketballC. Tennis.5.What time did the girl get up this morning?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does Eric want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist．7．Where does the girl's father work？A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A．By singing songs．B．By watching movies．C．By taking after-school classes．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案（满分120分,考试时间120分钟）I.听力技能（两部分；共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.Where did J ini go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2.How often does theA. Every day.3.What's the weatherA. Rainy. boy play basketball 1?B. Twice a week,like today?B. Sunny.C. Twice a month.C. Snowy.4.When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5.What color does the girl 1 ike best?A. GreenB. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节（共15小题，计15分）听下而6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2、3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白的，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What wi11 the man do next?A. Leave right away. B・ Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.7.How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Hal f an hour.B. One hour, hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
2019年长沙中考英语试题及参考答案
2019年长沙中考英语试题及参考答案1、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes2、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)3、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)4、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that5、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)6、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much7、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything8、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few9、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy10、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)11、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you12、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易13、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for14、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)15、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully16、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off17、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown18、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)19、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by20、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything21、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意22、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work23、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)24、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in25、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)26、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员27、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean28、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered29、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the30、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD含答案)
湖南省长沙市2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示}4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸}6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共10页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）l. What does the man do?A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C.A cook2. Who will probably turn off the light?A. The boy's mother.B. The boy's father.C. The boy himself3. How often does the woman watch movies now?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month4.Which sport does the boy like better?A. Football.B. BasketballC. Tennis.5.What time did the girl get up this morning?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.3．What’s the weather like today?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．When will they go for a trip?A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.9．How long will they stay there?A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2019年湖南省长沙中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省长沙市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】CII.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。
此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。
故答案为A。
【考点】感叹句22.【答案】B【解析】句意：一直努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。
and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。
故答案为B。
【考点】连词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。
A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。
on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。
故答案为A。
【考点】介词辨析24.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。
她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。
A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。
问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
【考点】动词的时态25.【答案】C【解析】句意：——太抱歉了，我错拿了你的学校T恤。
但我的呢？——别担心。
我来帮你找一下。
A. yours你的，名词性物主代词；B. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟题汇编-阅读回答问题含答案解析(共18组)
阅读回答问题限时训练一It is good to get in touch with your inner (内在的) child from time to time, and clearly some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment. A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging (收费) customers between ＄333 and ＄999 for them to get a chance to act like a kid again during the course.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults can have a month-long course where they may join in show-and tell, arts-and-crafts (手工课) such as finger paint, games like musical chairs and even taking naps (打盹). It's a great chance for them to act and learn just like a little child.30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool, studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher. She's always looking for new ways to get people in touch with their inner child. A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to her friend, Candice, Preschool Mastermind can give adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children. "I realized all the significance of what we learn in preschool, "said founder Michelle Jomi, "People come here and get in touch with their inner kid. It's magical. We are bringing ourselves back to another place, another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves, more confident and ready to take on the world.""Some people come here because they want to learn to be more relaxed. Others are here to learn to be more confident."Michelle said. "Although the planned activities here are fun, I think what attracts the adults most is the sharing between friends and learning from each other just like a kid. "1. How much should a customer pay for the course at the Brooklyn-based preschool?2. What activities may the adults at Preschool Mastermind take part in?3. Do adults learn how to be serious parents at Preschool Mastermind in New York?4. Who started Preschool Mastermind in New York?5. What does Candice think people can get from Preschool Mastermind?A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano, so she bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight o'clock, the lights began to dim (变暗), and the concert was going to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Suddenly, she saw her 6-year-old son on the stage (舞台). He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very shocked. Before she could run to the stage and get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on stage and quickly moved to the piano."Don't stop. Keep playing," he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the Song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed (使人印象深刻) people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands-some we notice and some we don't. We also have lots of chances to give helping hands-sometimes we want people to know and sometimes we don't. On our way to success, we should always remember to give a helping hand because without others' help, we can hardly achieve anything.6. Why did the mother buy tickets to the concert?7. When the concert was going to start, where was the boy?8. What was the mother going to do when she found her son?9. Did the pianist get angry with the boy?10. In the writer's opinion, is receiving a helping hand or giving a helping hand more important for us to succeed?Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique（独特的）tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.11. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?12. Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan?13. What does the underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea ” mean in Chinese?14. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine, didn't they?15. What is the best title for the passage?阅读回答问题限时训练二Sydney has a history of more than 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.The climate of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry."Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-meter tower, you will have a great view of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.1. How many years does Sydney have a history of?2. How is the climate of Sydney?3. Is Centrepoint Tower the tallest among them?4. What is Sydney famous for?5. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?Angelo Merendino is an artist. He is a man I have not met, but I’ve shared his works again and again. Here I want to introduce some of his works.True art moves us. It takes us on a journey. And I have not come across such an exciting journey as Angelo Merendino's—not ever. He took a lot of photos of his wife, Jennifer, during her battle with cancer. Although she lost the battle finally, she left us with some of the most beautiful photos I've ever seen.I hope that you take time with each of these photos and get inside them. Meet Jennifer. You can witness (见证) her bright spirit (心灵) in spite of her battle against disease. You can also see her in the situations that she knew so well. And you can meet the people who supported her. What's more, you can see the 'normal' they maintained (保持) for her in their daily life一the conversation, the laughter, the quiet.Meet the man who loved her, who honored her, until the end.Remember that this is a story—a true story. Angelo loved Jennifer. He honored Jennifer's energy, and her expressions changed as she fought the cancer.Finally, Angelo Merendino had to say goodbye to his wife, but his photos allow her spirit to continue on. She is still doing work in this world, she continues cheering us up. Thank you, Angelo一you've shown us what it means to love, and thank you, Jennifer—you've changed my heart in some way.6. What is Angelo Merendino?7.What did Angelo Merendino do to show love to his wife?8.Has the writer met Anzgelo Merendino before?9.What happened to Jennifer finally?10.What does the writer think of the photos?My father died when I was five years old. Life was hard for us all.Because of my father's death (死亡), my mother had to take a full-time job. So my brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning. Then he woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, we would play games that my father had played with me. He tried his best to make me happy.One Saturday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. The shop was selling Father's Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, "Honey, I know it is a hard time for you." I said, "No, Mom, that's not it. I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me choose a card.When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you."11. How old was the writer's brother when their father died?12. What did the writer's mother have to do after his father died?13. What would the writer and his brother do when they waited for the bus?14. Why does the writer want to buy a card for her brother?15. How did the brother feel when he read the card?阅读回答问题限时训练三My father died when I was five. Life was hard for us all. Because of my father's death (死亡), my mother had to take a full-time job. So my brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning. Then he woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father had played with me. He tried his best to make me happy.One Saturday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. The shop was selling Father's Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, "Honey, I know it is a hard time for you." I said, No, Mom, that's not it. I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me choose a card.When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you."1. How old was the writer's brother when their father died?2. What did the writer's mother have to do after his father died?3. What would the writer and his brother do when they waited for the bus?4. What was the shop selling on that Saturday in June?5. What did the writer see when his brother read the card?Pollution is the world's biggest killer. It caused one in six, or 16 percent, of all global deaths in 2015. Most of these deaths were from diseases like heart disease, lung cancer and stroke. Researchers said 92 percent of pollution-related deaths were in poor countries, especially countries with a lot of economic development. Bangladesh and Somalia were the countries most affected. Brunei and Sweden had the lowest numbers of deaths because of pollution.A researcher said: "Pollution, poverty and poor health are deeply linked (关联)." He said pollution threatens (威胁) human rights, such as the right to life and health. Air pollution was the biggest killer. It killed 6.5 million people in 2015. The second biggest killer was water pollution. Next, was pollution in the workplace. A scientist said: "Air pollution is reaching crisis point." People with breathing problems, children and the elderly are hardest hit.6. What is the world's biggest killer?7. Which country had the lowest number of pollution-related death?8. What kind of pollution is the second biggest killer?9. How many people died of air pollution in 2015?10. What should we do to stop the pollution?Imagine a sport much like equestrian(马术的) show jumping, but where the horse is replaced by a wooden stick with a toy horse at one, and the rider actually does all the jumping over increasingly difficult hurdles (障碍). That's the popular sport of hobbyhorsing.The hobby horse is one of the oldest children's toys that are still used today. Many of us remember jumping around in the yard on a stick, but in my opinion, riding a toy horse is more than just a game in Finland. Many of them train for hours and hours and regularly take part in jumping competitions where they try to impress judges with their posture (姿势), footwork and jumping.Competitive hobbyhorsing starts with the "horses". There are lots of websites that sell toy horses, and some people even knit (织) their own horse heads to mount on a stick. The horses often have names and are being cared for like real animals.It's not clear how exactly hobbyhorsing became so popular among Finnish teenage girls. Owning a horse is difficult for someone living in the city, not to mention expensive, but a stick and lots of imagination are available to pretty much everyone.In equestrian show jumping contests, you see the rider guiding the horse to jump over obstacles, but in Finland, competitors use their own legs to take themselves and the wooden horse over obstacles as high as 3 feet, which requires lots of training. However, many in the Scandinavian countries see competitive hobbyhorsing, just as a childish game.11. In hobbyhorsing, what does the competitor ride?12. Does the writer think hobbyhorsing is just a childish game in Finland?13. What do the competitors impress judges with?14. How do many people in the Scandinavian countries think of hobbyhorsing?15. What does the passage mainly talk about?阅读回答问题限时训练四Where did you go this summer vacation? Perhaps you have visited some top universities at home or abroad. If so, you are not alone. This summer, crowds of tourists from across the country travelled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University. Tsinghua University, for example, received 6,000 visitors a day, reported by China Youth Daily. Most of them were middle school and high school students with their parents.With the rising number of visitors, it took many hours to enter the universities. "Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30 a.m.," a guard told China Youth Daily. "However, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 a.m. because people who come at 6:00 o'clock may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon."This is not only for Chinese universities. Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem. In summer, bicycle paths of Oxford were full of tour buses, which were parked illegally (违规), according to The Independent. The pavements (人行道) were also full of Chinese tourists."University tourism" is popular because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities. More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future, noted in People's Daily. "I brought my son here to see what top universities look like." a mother of a 14-year-old boy told China Daily. She hoped her son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.1. According to the first paragraph, who are the main tourists of these top universities in China?2. Why do people start to line up early in the morning?3. According to The Independent, what is the situation in Oxford?4. Why is the "University tourism" so popular?5. Do the parents expect their children to study hard to get into the top universities in the future?The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best-seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is mainly for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can't do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself.6. What does Who Moved My Cheese teach people?7. How do most of students feel when they are talking about the change?8. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends?9. From the story, what can we know that finding more cheese mean?10. Who should we learn from in our lives according to the passage?Teachers in the UK schools are trying to use body cameras in class to record bad behaviors (行为) of some students. At least two schools in England have started doing this.The Times reported that the cameras on teachers' clothes may keep recording until they plan to store the video. Why have the teachers had such an idea? That can help them solve some problems during the class. But before doing so, they'll have to give notice to their students.In fact, police, doctors and nurses or workers at a supermarket have used this skill to help with their work. Usually schools can share these videos with parents. This way, parents may know about what their children are doing at school.According to an interview (采访), 31.6 percent of people said that the skill could help to keep teachers and students safe. About two thirds of the teachers in the interview said they would feel safer in the classroom if they used this skill. But some people didn't like it. They were worried about the privacy (隐私) of their children.An official (官员) said, "All schools should be safe places for students and teachers. We can't make decisions for every school. But they can decide whether they will use it."11. What do the teachers in the UK use body cameras for in class?12. How many schools have started using the body cameras in England?13. Can the schools share the videos with parents?14. How would the teachers feel if they used the skill in the classroom?15. Why didn't some people like the skill?阅读回答问题限时训练题五Many years ago when I was driving to my parents' home for Christmas, I stopped at a supermarket to buy some gifts for my parents. While I was walking out of the supermarket, I said hello to an old man in front of me.But unluckily, my car didn't work on the way to my parents' home. I didn't know what I should do. Then a car stopped behind me. The old man came. He said he would drive me to my parents' home. We talked on the way, and when I got out of the car, he gave me his business card.I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me. Soon I got a Christmas gift and a note from him. The note said that helping me had made his holidays meaningful (有意义的).Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed a shop selling cars. I walked over and found two salesmen in the room.I explained my trouble to them. They quickly came to my car and started it. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I got a letter back from one of the salesmen. "No one ever spent the time writing to me and saying thanks, and it means a lot." He said.1. Why did the writer stop at a supermarket?2. What happened on the writer's way to his parents' home?3. What did the writer get when he got out of the old man's car?4. What did the old man think of his holidays?5. What did the writer do to thank the two salesmen when he got home?Save the world's trees"When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste." says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth", so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.That's a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality (质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well, guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.6. When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?7. What is the topic of Earth Day?8. Why are trees so important to the earth?9. How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?10. What's the meaning of "get rid of" in Chinese ?As we all know, robots can do a lot of things for people. But have you ever seen a "Robocop (机器人警察)"? Recently the world's first Robocop has already started working in Dubai. The city is planning to let more robot policemen work around.The Robocop went on duty on Sunday. He is making a name for himself and many people are interested in him. He is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 100 kilos. It's amazing that he can speak six languages. And he's designed (设计) to be able to read expressions on people's faces. The robot police officer has the ability to scan (扫描) faces from 20 meters away to tell whether or not someone is bad. Besides, the robot police officer has a touch screen so people can use it to pay traffic fines (罚款) or report crimes, and even contact (联系) the local police station.He is an understanding policeman. He can talk with you, reply to some of your questions and even greet you by shaking hands. He also has a microphone which is directly connected with the Dubai police call centers.Such a robot police officer was first seen at the Dubai World Center in October, 2016. In fact, his early use was to offer help to tourists on the streets and in shopping centers in Dubai.According to the latest report, robots will make up a quarter of the city's police force by 2030.11. Where has the world's first Robocop started working?12. How many languages can he speak?13. How can the Robocop tell if a person is a bad one?14. Is the Robocop designed to work for people in many ways?15. When did people first see the Robocop?阅读回答问题限时训练题六Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the US. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. In the UK, this festival is called Harvest Festival (秋收感恩节) and people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the tree and the crops (庄稼) you take from the ground. In North America and England, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in autumn. In these countries, people give thanks to God for the good harvest on a special day of the year. People usually take some fruit, flowers, and vegetables to churches to show their thanks.When some English people arrived in America, they held the first thanksgiving service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, more English people arrived. They had a bad winter. Luckily, the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted for three days.Nowadays, North Americans get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.1. When do people celebrate Thanksgiving in America?2. What is a harvest?3. Why do people take some fruit, flowers, and vegetables to churches?4. Why did English people hold the first thanksgiving service?5. How do North Americans celebrate Thanksgiving now?Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.6. Is climbing a mountain easy?7. What will he have if he keeps climbing?8. Can learning languages open the way into people's minds and hearts?9. How will learning languages make you?10. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?There once was a boy who loved eating sweets. He always asked for sweets from his father. His father was poor. He could not always afford sweets for his son. But the little boy didn't understand this.The boy's father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a holy (神圣的) man living nearby at that time. The boy's father had an idea. He decided to take the boy to the great man who might be able to stop the boy asking for sweets all the time.The boy and his father went along to the great man. The father said to him, "Great saint, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets?" The great man was in difficulty, because he liked sweets himself. How could he ask the boy to give up asking for sweets? The holy man told the father to bring his son back after one month.During that month, the holy man gave up eating sweets, and when the boy and his father returned after a month, the holy man said to the boy, "My dear child, will you stop asking for sweets which your father cannot afford?"。
湖南省2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(一PDF)
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21.一amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! I can ’t agree. Da Vinci himself loved it so much! A. WhatB.认That an 22. -Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy's?一－That be hers. She is not really into sports. A.mustn ’t B. m ust 23. -Alvin feels his duty to help others.-Whit a nice boy!A.it B. t hat 24. -What do you think of this film?一I have never seen a(n）one.A.interesting B. more interesting 25. -What do you think of the professor ’s speech? C.How C. c an ’t C. t hisC. the most interesting 一I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring.A.unless } B. though C. if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A. risesB.has risenC. is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college.A. has givenB.is given 28. I spend more time than I used to people in need.A. helpB.helpingC. was given C. t o help 29. The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A.who B. which C. whose 30. Can you describe ？A.what your仕1e nd is like B. how your friend isC. what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019年长沙市中考英语押题卷与答案
长沙市中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.A. withB. amongC. againstD. under2. --- __________ do you practise playing basketball?--- Once a week.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. What day3. Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. laughs4. The boy _____ three days reading the novel .A. costB.paidC.spentD.took5. Which is _________, the Sun, the Earth or the Moon?A . large B. larger C. the largest D. the most large 6．—What’s the matter________ your computer?—It doesn’t work.A. aboutB. forC. onD. with7．Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB.arrivesC. arrivedD.will arrive8．You could talk about it with Jack _______ the phone.A. onB. withC. atD. in9．Thank you for _________ me to your party.A. invitingB. to inviteC. invitesD. invite10．The songs of Coco sound________. Her CDs sell_______.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well11. ─_____ I finish the homework this afternoon ?─No , you needn’t . It _____ before Friday .A. Can ; can finishB. Must ; must finishC. Must ; can be finishedD. Can ; must be finished12. The Greens _____ Chendu for about ten years . They miss their neigh-bours very much .A. leftB. will leaveC. have leftD. have been away from13. ─I wonder if your wife will go to the party .─If your wife_____ , so _____ .A. does ; does sheB. will ; I willC. does ; will mineD. will ,will I14. Lin Hong made a wonderful cage _____ a injured bird till it could fly .A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15. I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Wan Xing Square last year .A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。