英语基础短语加例句
英语短语与例句
1. shirk responsibility推卸责任;推脱责任;逃避责任Eg: They mutual shirk responsibility, you can well communicate with them.他们相互推卸责任，你只能好好的跟他们沟通。
2. point the finger at 指责;指控It means :to accuse someone of being responsible for something bad that has happened Eg: he company has been forced to point the finger at him after all the trouble that has been caused.出了所有这些麻烦之后，公司不得不指责他。
3. pin something on someone 把某事的责任加在某人Eg: He tried to pin the mess on his brother, but it didn’t work.他想把这件事归咎于他哥哥，但没有成功。
4. pin it on sb 嫁祸给某人Eg: The bank manager was really to blame, but he tried to pin it on a clerk.银行经理实际上应该受到责备，但是他想把责任推到一名职员身上5. Throw me under the bus 把我扔下公共汽车意思：（俚语）（1）To exploit someone's trust for one's own purpose, gain, or agenda; to harm someone through deceit ortreachery 即为了自己的目的知利用别人的信任，或者道通过欺骗专等手段伤害其他人（2）To avoid blame, trouble, or criticism by allowing someone else to take responsibility.别人当成替罪羊属Eg: You just want to throw me under the bus.你这根本是把我往车底下推6. take it on the chin忍气吞声Eg: When I found out that you were lying to me, did you expect me just to take it on the chin and move on?当我发现你欺骗我的时候，你还期望我忍气吞声继续往前走吗7. face the music 承担自己行为的后果;接受批评（或惩罚）Eg: Sooner or later, I'm going to have to face the music.迟早我得自己承担后果8. talking heads n. (电视上的)发言者头部特写Eg: Some talking heads fear they could not hide their feelings if they personally feel the public should be informed.很多发言人害怕他们无法掩盖自己的公众应该知道事实的想法9. to muck up 弄糟; 搞砸Eg:No need to muck up my seats!不必弄脏我的座椅！10. The blame game相互指责Eg: The blame game is not a constructive way out of this crisis.相互指责不是摆脱当前危机的建设性方式。
高考英语重点短语及例句
高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。
B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。
2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。
3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。
4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。
5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。
高二英语短语造句例句
Book5Unit1短语造句1. put forward 例句：He put forward a great idea in the meeting.2. draw a conlusion 例句：Without evidence you can’t draw a conclusion.3. Prevent from 例句：My parents prevent me from playing computers all day.4. link… to 例句：I-phone4 cell phones can link to the Internet.5. cure sb. of sth. 例句：The doctor cured him of his toothache.6. be absorbed in 例句：Tom was so absorbed in playing computer games that he forgot to have the meal.7. blame sb for sth 例句：Don’t blame the kid for his mistakes, he is too young.8. Neither … nor 例句：The hotel is neither spacious(宽敞的) nor comfortable.9. Every time 例句：Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers.10.not only…but also 例句：I can not only play the piano but also can play the violin.11.suggest doing sth. 例句：The doctor suggested him doing more exercise .12.make up one’s mind 例句：I have made up my mind to learn English well.13.lead to 例句：His laziness led to his failure in the exams.14.make sense 例句：What you did make sense a lot to me.15.encourage sb. to do sth. 例句：Our teacher always encourage us to read more books.16.make great contributions to 例句：Dr Yuan have made great contributions to our country.17.contribute to 例句：Doing exercises contributes to building up our health.18.apart from 例句：Apart from sport, I have many other hobbies.19.be strict with例句：Our headteacher is always strict with us.20.Only if …例句：Only if you work hard can you make progress.Book5 Unit2短语造句1.be made up of 例句：Our earth is made up of sea and land.2break away from 例句：You must break away from the habit of smoking.3to one’s credit 例句：To her credit, she made a great progress in the exam.4It’s worthwhile to do sth. 例句：It’s worthwhile to go to visit the Great Wall.5be proud of 例句：As a Chinese, I am very proud of my country.6to one’s surprise 例句：To my surprise, he send me a gift on my birthday.7take the place of 例句：Nobody can take the place of my dear mother.8to one’s delight 例句：To his delight, he finally passed the final exam.9 instead of 例句：Instead of giving up, she worked hard and managed to go to college.10 set an example to例句：My parents set a good example to me .Book5 Unit4短语造句1 be eager to do sth. 例句：Jane is eager to make progress in the final exam.2 focus… on例句：You must focus your mind on doing your homework.3 depend on/ rely on例句：Now that you have grown up, you shouldn’t always depend on your parents.4 in order to例句：He repeated his words in order to make himself understood.5 in case 例句：You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.6 make sure例句：Make sure you take some notes in class and you can learn some knowledge.7 be good for例句：Doing some sports is good for our health.Book5 Unit3短语造句1 take up例句：I want to take up doctor as my career in the future.2 remind sb. of sth例句：The diary reminds me of my past experience.3 be lack of例句：Jack isn’t stupid, actually he is just lack of confidence.4 be rich in例句：Our country is rich in all kinds of resources.5 give a …impression on sb例句：His speech gave a strong impression on the audience.6 be worried about例句：Scientists are worried about the problem of global warming. Book5Unit5短语造句1 fall ill 例句：If you fall ill, you ought to go to see a doctor.2 get injured例句：Jack hurt himself and got badly injured in the football match.3 save one’s life例句：It was John’s quick action and first aid that saved Mrs Smith’s life.4 protect…against例句：The body guard protect his boss against attack.5 over and over again例句：I have read this novel over and over again.6 a variety of例句：There are a variety of books in the bookshop.7 play a vital/ important role in例句：Rechard played a vital role in the team’s success.8 It is/was …..that例句：It was in the school that I studied ten years ago.9 a number of I have read a great number of books.10make a difference例句：Knowing how to save one’s life can really make a difference.11have a knowledge of…例句：It’s necessary for us to have a knowledge of first aid. 12treat…as例句：We treat our headmaster as our best friend.13there is no doubt that例句：There is no doubt that we’ll make great progress if we work hard.14with the aid of例句：With the aid of our teacher, we made great progress in the exam.15 with the development of例句：With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in our country.Book6 Unit1短语造句1 concentrate…on例句：The little boy concentrated all his energy on the math problem.2 by coincidence例句：By coincidence, I have bought the same book as her.3 a great deal例句：Your friendship means a great deal to me.4 break away from例句：I advise you to break away from the bad habit of smoking.5 would rather例句：He would rather work all day long than do nothing.6 aim at例句：She worked hard, aiming at getting high marks in the exam.7 attempt to例句：He attempted to make a friend with her, but failed.8 be eager to do sth例句：I am eager to make a progress in the final exam..9 appeal to例句：What the teacher said in class appealed to Tom.10the way of doing sth. 例句：Speaking is the best way of learning English.Book6 Unit4短语造句1 a large amount/ quantity of 例句：He spent a large amount of time in solving the problem.2 result in例句：The burning of fossil fuels result in the global warming.3 be opposed to例句：People who love peace would be opposed to the war.4 build up例句：Doing more exercises can build up a strong body.5 There is no doubt that例句：There is no doubt that computers play an important role in our daily life.6 put up with例句：I can hardly put up with the noise you make!7 have … effects on例句：Factory pollutions have bad effects on the environment.8 so/as long as例句：As long as you work hard , you’ll succeed sooner or later. Book6 Unit5短语造句1 compared with例句：Compared with the marks last week, you really make a progress.2 be suitable for例句：The novel isn’t suitable for kids to read.3 have a gift for 例句：Beethoven has a gift for music.4 be anxious about 例句：Now scientists are anxious about the problem of population.5 vary from… to…例句：The weather varies from hour to hour in the mountainous area.6 to one’s surprise例句：To our surprise, she has changed a lot in her character.7 protect … from例句：The trees can protect the soil from being washed away.8 do damage to例句：Smoking does a great damage to our health.9 keep on doing sth. 例句：If you keep on practising speaking English every day, you will improve your oral English quickly.Book6 Unit2短语造句1 make sense例句：What you have done makes sense a lot to me.2 run out of 例句：What a pity! I run out of money that I earned so fast!3 get /be used to例句：I can’t get used to getting up so early in a cold day..4 look forward to例句：They’re looking forward to going abroad to earn money.5 try one’s best例句：We tried our best to win the basketball match.6 be likely to例句：He is likely to become the president in the campaign.7 be interested in例句：The little boy was interested in reading history.Book6 Unit3短语造句1 due to 例句：He made a great progress due to his hard work2 be addicted to例句：Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.3 be accustomed to例句：Most students have been accustomed to new campus life.4 quit sth./doing sth. 例句：The doctor advised Mr Smith to quit smoking as soon as possible.5 feel like doing sth. 例句：I feel like making a journey to Tibet.6 feel ashamed of例句：The boy felt ashamed of his mistakes.7 stress the importance of例句：Our teachers often stress the importance of learning method.8 ban sb from doing sth. 例句：The government ban people from smoking in public place.9 it is time to do sth. 例句：It’s time to prepare for the exam.10in spite of例句：In spite of that bad weather, she went to school as usual.11get into例句：If you get into a bad habit, it’s hard to get rid of it.12share … with例句：I’d like to share my happiness with my friends.13take risks例句：It’s illegal to take risks to hunt for wild animals.14a cure for例句：The doctors want to find a cure for cancer.15be embarrassed about 例句：She was embarrassed about telling a lie to her teacher.16be disappointed at/with例句：I was disappointed at the outcome of the match.。
16个英语短语及例句
16个英语短语及例句1、for/from want of 因为缺少……The flowers died from want of water.这些花因为缺少水而枯死了。
Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。
2、for the use of 供……使用的This parking lot is for the use of employees only.这个停车场只供员工使用。
This dining hall is for the use of teachers.这个饭堂是供教师使用的。
3、in support of 为了支持……，为了拥护……He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.他在会上讲话支持我的想法。
They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。
4、so as to 为了(做)……，以便(做)……They made a lot of lively programs so sas to attract more children.为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。
I left home at 5：00 in the morning so as to be there on time.我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。
5、in search of 为了寻找……，为了寻求……He went to the south in search of better prospects.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。
高考中常用的英语短语及其例句
高中第一册：add up 合计You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。
calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来Calm down and don’t panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。
be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Life is a series of test. 人生就是一连串的考验。
on purpose 故意He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。
in order to 为了…In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。
face to face 面对面地In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。
no longer/not…any longer 不再…. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。
suffer from 遭受；患病Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。
get/be tired of 对…厌烦Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。
小学英语重要的数百个固定短语(含例句)
1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．listen to 倾听……When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day，and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at / on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．learn…from… 向……学习Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语短语大全带例句
初中英语短语大全带例句初中英语短语带例句会让大家更加容易清楚其用法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语短语大全带例句，供大家参阅!初中英语短语带例句11) all the year round 一年到头例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.She is happy all the year round.2) work as 从事...(工作)例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.I have work as a student for nine years.3) have a day/night off 腾出......(时间)放松例：He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels happy.She never has had a day off since I met her.4) pour...into... 向...(某处)倾倒...(某物)例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river.I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.5) write...about…写......关于....(某事)例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday.She is writing sth. about her hobby.6) whenever..., you... 不管什么时候,你.....例：Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully. Whenever I need help, you don't help me.7) as soon as 一...就....例：I’ll call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.8) It's one's duty to do... 这是某人的责任去做某事例：It's our duty to study well.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.It's one's way to do... 这是某人去做...(某事)方法例：It's her way to have dinner. It's my way to sleep.初中英语短语带例句21)Have you got...? 你有......吗?例：Have you got a red pencil? Have you got any books about biology?2)Why don't you do......? 你为什麽不......(做事)?例：Why don't you do the homework? Why don't you eat the lunch?3)like doing/to do 喜欢做.../干.../...例：I like playing basketball. She likes sleeping.Do you like to fly a kite? He likes to go on a trip.4)make sb. happy 使(人)高兴例：Jim makes Mrs. Zheng very happy. She makes her friend happy. make sb. do sth. 使人作某事例：The boss makes workers work. Mrs. Zhang made students do the homework.make sb. sth. 为某人制作......(物)例：Mother makes her son model. I made him a birthday card. sb. is made to do 某人被迫去做某事例：I am made to do my homework. She is made to go home.5) give sb. sth 给(某人)......(东西) 例：Please give an apple. I gave his a glass of juice. give sth. to sb. 给某人.......(东西) 例：Please give this ruler to Jim. Jim gave a cup of coffee to me.6) ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事例：Mother asked me to buy something.Jim asks me not to play with his computer.7) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事例：They think of other way to encourage prople to return books. They encourage people to plant trees.8) I guess that 我猜想......例：I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.I guess that Jim has gone home..初中英语短语带例句31) be afraid that 害怕......例：I’m afraid that I can’t help you. He is afraid that his money is lost. show sb. wh- to do 展示给某人......例：They show him how to cook.She show her sister how to make the bed.know wh- to do 知道......例：He knows how to use the computer. I know what to do next. teach sb. wh- to do 教某人做某事例：I teach my brother how to swim. She taught her student what to do. tell sb. wh- to do 告诉某人去做某事例：She tells Jim how to search on the Internet.Mother tells me how to use the fax.2) be famous for 因......而著名例： New York is famous for its tall buildings.Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.3) not..., either 不...也不...例：She isn't a student, either is Jim.I don't like singing, either does Jim.4) No matter wh- , you... 无论...你...例：No matter how cold it is, he takes a walk in the morning.No matter who telephones, say I’m out.5) What's the difference between...and...?(在两者)之间有什么差别? 例：What's the difference between pen and ball-pen?What's the difference between Chinese and English?There is a difference between...and...这有......(差别)在两者之间例：There is a difference between cup and bottle.There is a difference between cap and hat.6) leave for 动身去…，向…出发例：We leave for Shanghai tomorrow.Do you know when he will leave for Japan?7) set off 出发例：Jim set off at 6:02 in the morning. I set off home to school.8) go on doing 继续做某事例：Jim hurt his leg, but he went on running.He nodded, smiled, and went on reading a novel.。
全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句
高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。
2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。
3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。
二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。
5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。
6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。
三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。
8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。
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l．about：prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人①what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样Hey, what about breakfast? 嗨，早饭怎么样？②how about 怎么样、如何、怎麽样How about we do that here？我们现在也这么做如何？③speak／talk about议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事He has nothing to speak about that thing关于那件事他没有什么可说的What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?④think about思考、考虑Think about what you like to do想想有什么是你喜欢做的⑤care about关心，对…有兴趣、担心、在乎That's all we care about那是所有我们关心的She always cares about losing her job她总担心丢掉她的工作⑥bring about引起，使发生Its main mission is to bring about "peace and security"它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁”⑦set about着手，开始She set about planning her holiday开始为假期作准备了⑧come about 发生; 产生; 出现; 造成How did it come about? 这一切都是怎么发生的？⑨hear about听说、得知、耳闻Did you hear the news about edward?你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗？⑩worry about为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑Do you worry about your weight? 你担心自己的体重吗？⑾argue about争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论I don't want to argue about it any more我不想再争辨什么Do we have to argue about this? 我们非要为这个吵吗?Argue about sth. with sb就某事与某人辩论⑿know about了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道What do they know about your topic?关于你的主题他们了解多少？I happened to know about him。
我碰巧了解他的情况。
⒀carry about随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本This dictionary is too heavy to carry about.这本字典大重，不能随身携带⒁learn about了解、听到、得知、学习How did you learn about our product?你是怎么得知我们产品的？⒂all about到处，各处；关于…的一切Tell me all about yourself 请告诉我有关你的一切⒃up and about起床走动She was up and about very early 她很早就起来活动了He's too weak to be up and about他太虚弱了，不能起来走动。
2．away：adv. 离去，离开；在远处①right away 立刻、马上、立即、即时Will you take me to him right away?你现在就带我去找他好吗？②throw away 扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃I never throw anything away我从来不扔任何东西Don't throw away those boxes不要把那些箱子扔掉③blow away吹走、吹掉、吹去The smoke blew away烟被风吹掉了Beware your hat, lest it should be blown away.当心你的帽子别被吹走④carry away拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏... 的头脑Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土⑤clear away散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌Shall I clear away the teacups？我可以收拾茶杯了吗？⑥die away 逐渐消失,减弱The noise of the car die away in the distance汽车声音消失在远方The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐减弱了⑦pass away（时间等）消磨掉、去世、终止、停止His ill humour will soon pass away. 他的坏心情很快就会消失。
He unfortunately passed away last year他不幸于去年去世了⑧wash away冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除Our house was washed away in the flood.我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了To wash away the feeling of pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉⑨take away带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止He wants to know who have take away his dictionary他想知道谁拿走了他的词典If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.十减去四得六⑩put away收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃Please put away your toys请把你的玩具放好。
I have a year's worth of salary put awa我有一年的工资的储备⑾give away背弃、泄漏、赠送I wish he wouldn't give the show away但愿他不会泄露内幕He was giving his collection away for free他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏When you give away your love当你付出你的爱⑿wear away磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝My patience is almost worn away by her endless complaints她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！⒀break away突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党Can't you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗? ⒁send away撵走、开除、解雇、让走开to send away somebody赶走(或开除)某人⒂turn away避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸It does not care if you turn away它不在意你是否走开。
⒃far away遥远的I live far away from my school 我住的地方离学校很远3．back n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等后卫；书报等末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv.以前；向后地；来回地；上溯adj.后面的；过去的；拖欠的①give back归还、恢复、后退、交还、退后I gave the textbook back to him我把课本归还给他了The holiday gave him back his good spirits假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪②keep back扣留、隐瞒、阻止…前进、留在后面She couldn't keep back her tears 她止不住流下眼泪I will keep back nothing from you我对你什么都不隐瞒③look back(on)回顾、倒退、追忆、回头一看I always look back on those happy days I spent atcollege我总是回想起我在大学里度过的快乐时光.④hold back隐瞒; 控制; 阻碍; 犹豫不决She couldn't hold back her tears 她忍不住流下眼泪But you may want to hold back不过或许还是有所保留的好⑤call back回喊、叫（某人）回来[去]; 回电话; 记起（某事）I will call back later. 我稍后再打电话来He'll call back later 待会儿他会再打过去。
⑥take back收回、（使）回忆起、领回、取回;We cannot take back words once spoken话一旦说出我们不可能收回I forgot to take back my bicycle. 我忘了把自行车取回来⑦go back 回去、追溯、回顾、向后伸展、背叛As for you, go back home 所以你起身回家去吧。
How far does the tradition go back? 这传统有多久的历史了？⑧go back on违背；背弃I swear it. I won't go back on it. 我说话算数，我发誓决不食言Are you gonna go back on your word你要违背你自己说的话吗⑨in the back在后面Why do I get more car sick in the back为什么坐在车的后座更容易晕车和不适⑩in the back of在……后面；在……之后Is there a park in the back of hotel? 旅馆的后面有个停车场？⑾back up支持；援助；倒退；（资料）备份Make a point of backing up your files at regular intervals要特别注意定期备份你的文档His employers backed him up.他的雇主们支持了他Back up, Hans. 倒车，汉斯⑿back down退让、退回去、撤销放弃、让步It's too late to back down now 现在打退堂鼓为时已晚。