初中英语时间状语从句
初中英语语法时间状语从句

他家,他都出去了。
时间状语从句
4>.表示持续性或瞬间性 主要连词有:since(自从),ever since(自从),until(直到…
才),till(直到…才、为止) 常用句型:it is/was…since… It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿正好一个
时间状语从句
1>.表示同性时,既主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎 同时发生。
其连词有:when(当…的时候),while(当…的时 候),as(当…的时候),once(一旦…),as soon as(一… 就…),the time(当…的时刻),the monent(当…的时刻), by the time(到…时候为止),next time(下次),the first time(第一次…的时候),the last time(上次…的时候), immediately(一…就…),instantly(一…就…), directly(一…就…),以下关联词引起的句子中,前面 常用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时, hardly/scarcely…when…(刚…就…),no sooner…than…(刚…就…)。
时间状语从句
(2)it is/was/will be…before… 要过多久才…… It isn’t/wasn’t/won’t be…before… 没有过多久
就…… It will be another five days before we finish this task.还要
孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。(从句的动作发生在 从句的动作之前,所以从句用了过去完成时)
初中英语知识点总结:时间状语从句

时间状语从句在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
时间状语从句通常由when, while, as,after,before,since,until等词引导。
一、时间状语从句种类1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作在主句之前。
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
例如:When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。
(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。
(延续性的动词)We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。
2、While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)3、As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。
例如:We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
(as表示“一边……一边”)As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)4、由before和after引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作一前一后发生。
初中英语知识点归纳时间状语从句的引导词

初中英语知识点归纳时间状语从句的引导词时间状语从句在英语中是非常常见的一种从句类型,用来描述某个动作或状态发生的时间。
时间状语从句的引导词有很多种,今天我们就来归纳一下初中英语中常见的时间状语从句引导词。
1. When"When"是一个常见的时间状语从句引导词,表示一件事情发生的具体时间。
例如:- I was reading a book when she called me.- When I was young, I used to play soccer every day.2. Before"Before"表示在某个时间点之前发生的动作或状态。
例如:- Finish your homework before you go out to play.- He had already left before I arrived at the party.3. After"After"表示在某个时间点之后发生的动作或状态。
例如:- She went to bed after she finished watching the movie.- After he got the job, he moved to a new city.4. While"While"表示两个动作或状态同时发生。
例如:- She was cooking while he was cleaning the house.- While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.5. Since"Since"表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:- He has been living in London since 2010.- I have known her since we were in kindergarten.6. Until/till"Until"或"till"表示某个时间点之前的持续时间,直到某个时刻为止。
初中英语时间状语从句PPT讲稿

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
While they were talking, the bell rang.
延续性动词
• 表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续
下去或产生持久影响。如:study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表 示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive,reach,fall, give,join,marry等。
表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语 从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且 也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或 存在.
• 例如:1、While Jim was mending his
bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆 修自行车时,林涛来看他.
• 2、You can’t do your homework while
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
as
• 由as引导的时间状语从句,[表示时间]当..., 的时候 , 一边...
一边, 随着。
• 如: • 1. She sang as she worked. • 她一边工作一边唱歌。 • 2. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. • 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 • 3. As a child, he lived in America. • 他小时候住在美国。 • 4. You will grow wiser as you grow older. • 随着你年令的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
初中英语知识点归纳时间状语从句的引导词和结构

初中英语知识点归纳时间状语从句的引导词和结构时间状语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用来表示时间上的关系。
正确使用时间状语从句可以让句子更加准确和流畅,提高语言表达的准确性。
本文将对初中英语中常见的时间状语从句的引导词和结构进行归纳总结。
一、前置时间状语从句1. 引导词:when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)例句:- When I was a child, I used to play with my friends in the park.- While he was cooking dinner, the phone rang.- As I was leaving the house, I remembered to take my umbrella.- Before I went to bed, I finished my homework.- After she finished her work, she went shopping.2. 引导词:once(一旦)、as soon as(一...就)、the moment(一...就)、the minute(一...就)例句:- Once you start reading this book, you won't be able to put it down.- As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.- The moment she saw him, her face lit up with joy.- The minute I arrived at the station, the train left.二、后置时间状语从句1. 引导词:when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、until/till(直到...的时候)、since(自...以来)例句:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.- She likes to listen to music while she's doing homework.- I went to bed before it started raining.- After she finished her meal, she paid the bill and left.- He didn't speak up until/till the end of the meeting.- Since you have been away, many things have changed.2. 引导词:once(一旦)例句:- You will succeed once you put enough effort into it.三、并列时间状语从句1. 引导词:when(当...时候)、whenever(无论何时)、while (当...的时候)、as(当...时)例句:- You can come to my house when you have time.- Whenever I see a dog, I can't help but smile.- While I was reading a book, my brother was watching TV.- As she was walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower.2. 引导词:before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)例句:- I will finish my homework before I go out to play.- After she finished her lunch, she went for a walk.以上是初中英语中常见的时间状语从句的引导词和结构的归纳总结。
时间状语从句(初)-英语语法大全

1英语时间状语从句(初)知识定位状语从句是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
时间状语从句表示时间发生的先后关系,和时态语态紧密相关,是初中阶段最基本也是最重要的一种。
连接词形式变化多样,在中考中占有一定的比重。
直接考查形式多以选择,句型转换,完型等呈现,在阅读和写作中也有广泛的应用。
知识梳理(一)when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法一、when 的用法如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。
6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。
7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
由以上内容可知,when 从句的 A 事件,相当于另一个事件 B 发生的时间点。
也就是说,when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork. (live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when,while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
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before
• before引导的从句:一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动 作之前。
• 例: • I didn’t know any English before I came here. • (我到这儿来之前,一点英语都不懂。)(虽然主句的动
作发生在从句动作之前,主句和从句中动词都可用过去 时。) • I had written my report before my father came back. • (我父亲回来之前,我已写完我的报告。) • (为了表明主句的动作发生或完成在从句动作之前,主 句动词一般用过去完成时,从句中动词用过去时,以区 分动作的先后。)
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after
• after引导的从句:表示主句的动作发生在从句动 作之后。
• 例:After he locked the door, he left. • (他锁上门,就走了。)(虽然从句的动作在前,
主句的动作在后,但表示过去发生的连续动作, 都可用过去时。) • After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend. • (他做完工作后,和朋友下了一盘棋。)(“做完工 作”在前,“下棋”在后,为了表明动作的先后, 从句中的动词一般用过去完成时,主句 • 中的动词用过去时。)
• Since he met this good friend, he has made great progress in his studies. (自从遇见了这个好朋友, 他已在学习上取得了巨大的进步)
• It is twenty years since she joined the Party. • (她入党二十年了。)(主句中的动词表示的不是延续动作,
comes. (她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。)
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while
while 引导的从句:表示“当……过程中”,强 调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的 动作在同一时期发生。while指“在某一段时间 里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持 续性的。
• 例:
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.
而是状态, 用现在时。) #
until
• until 引导的从句: • a.表示“直到…,主句和从句都用肯定式 • b.表示“直到……才”,主句用否定式,从 • 句用肯定式。 • 例:They worked until it was late. • (他们一直工作到天黑。) • She didn't go to bed until she (had)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有 when(当……时), while(在……期间), as(当……,一边……一边……), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(从……以来), till/until(直到), as soon as(一……就)等。
finished her homework. • (她一直到写完作业才睡觉。)
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as soon as
• as soon as 引导的从句表示“一…… 就”。
• 例:As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.
• (她一到教室,就开始读英语。) • 考点: as soon as 遵循主将从现 • I will visit Dr.Li as soon as I arrive.
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when
• 由“when” 引导的从句:表示主句的动作和 从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主 句动作之前。
例: 1. I was going out when a visitor came.
(我正要出门,有客人来访。)(动词同时发生。) 2. I shall tell her the good news when she
• (我不在时,请照看一下我的小妹妹。)
• While we were watching TV, Jim came in.
• (我们看电视的时候,Jim进来了。)
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as
• 由as引导的时间状语从句,[表示时间]当..., 的时候 , 一边... 一边, 随着。其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物,
• 如: • 1. She sang as she worked. • 她一边工作一边唱歌。此句主从句还可使用进行时 She
was singing as she was working. • 2. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. • 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 • 3. As a child, he lived in America. • 他小时候住在美国。 • 4. You will grow wiser as you grow older. • 随着你年令的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
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since
• 6.since引导的从句:表示“自从……以来“,从句中的 动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时。主句中的动词表示 动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词 表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态,可用一般现 在时。
• It is years since +一般过去时(公式) • 例: