2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08第04期全国卷适用含解析精品

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2017届高考英语词汇综合练08 (全国卷适用) 含解析

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期08一、根据汉语完成英语句子1。

据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.【答案】that【解析】考查代词。

that/those在句中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,that指代上文提到的“the degree of wealth concentration”。

2。

在公共场所，改善了的儿童护理设施将有利于男女双方,不仅仅是对女方。

In public places, improved child—care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women.【答案】both3.对于人口过多的问题，他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。

They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation．【答案】solution【解析】考查名词.solution解决方案。

4。

(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的. The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.【答案】shade【解析】考查名词。

shade (遮光物）.注意：“shadow”是“阴影，影子,隐蔽处”的意思。

5.在这片历史地域的尽头,威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03第04期全国卷适用含解析精品

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.It is reported that more than half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.(选词填空whom, them, ones, those)【答案】those2.His c_______(能力)and experience make him an excellent person for this job.【答案】capability【解析】考查名词。

capability能力。

句意：他的能干和经验使他成为这项工作极好的人选。

3.Our minds can shape the way a thing will be because we act according to our _______.(选词填空distinctions, regulations, occupations, expectations)【答案】expectations【解析】考查名词。

distinction区别，差别；regulation规则，规章；occupation职业，工作，占据；expectation预料，期望。

句意：我们的思维将会影响一件事情的发展，因为我们是依据我们的预期来做事的。

4.He’s already finished with that item of_______(改革，创新)and is now flying at higher game,the automation of the whole production line.【答案】innovation【解析】考查名词。

innovation改革，创新。

句意：他完成了那项革新项目之后，又向更高目标努力，正在搞整个生产线的自动化。

5.No other executive car can offer you the same level of _______(标准)equipment at this price. 【答案】standard【解析】考查名词。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列10(第04期)(全国卷适用)(原卷版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期10一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from _______ expected in the school or community.(填上恰当的代词)petition is fierce in the global markets and high quality and technology can give companies the market _______. (选词填空access, administration, analysis, edge)3.The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the _______(打断)of academic training.4.The _______(动机)behind the decision made by our restaurant is the desire to improve our service offered to our customers.5.For the final _______ of our journey, we decided to take the coach.(选词填空leg, round, distance, path)6.They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the e_______ of a military takeover.7.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful _______(作为……的报答)our efforts.8.In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _______.(选词填空at best, at hand, at length, at random)9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such _______(逼真的)pictures.10.If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation _______.(选词填空somehow, anyway, instead, nevertheless)11.—Why can’t John land a _______(稳定的)job in years?—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.12.—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to _______ yourself up to have the last laugh.(选词填空open, pick, knock, do)13.As its economy is maturing，China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. (选词填空defining, assuming, guaranteeing, assuring)14.The recently released film Kong: Skull Island successfully _______ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3D technology.(选词填空transports, adjusts, transforms, relates)15.We tend to _______(等同于)happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.16.We knew this would be _______ most difficult game as they have quality players and play _______ good counter attack. (填上恰当的冠词)17.The boss _______(promise)the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.18.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _______(get)admitted.19.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.(选词填空shall, will, would, can)20.After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he _______(can do)better.21.In life, it is unavoidable for one to feel _______(catch)in the dilemma of whether to keep on or to give up.22.Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a child _______(benefit)from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less-active class.23.The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.24.To have faith is to believe that the path we are traveling along is longer than _______ we can anticipate.25.While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _______ he realized it would be the same every day.26._______ you obviously would not eat Spaghetti with your fingers, using a spoon to twist it into a basketball mound of noodles is incorrect.(When, As, Since,While)27.In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _______ one’s self-value and social value are realized.28.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, _______ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.29.—Would you like to buy this new phone?—I _______, for I doubt its new function.(选词填空wouldn’t like it, wouldn’t like to buy, wouldn’t like, wouldn’t like to)30.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act _______.(选词填空just foolishly, less foolishly, as foolishly, so foolishly)二、完形填空Is it necessary for both parents to go out to work?These days, people’s lives are getting more and more competitive, which encourages parents to devote all their time to working full-time. Some people claim that children will gain the advantage of the high income1 their parents’ working. Other people bel ieve that2 of parental support is not good for children because it makes children feel less3 . In my perspective, I tend to support the latter opinion.It’s 4 that the additional income could benefit children in several different ways. Initially, children have a chance to receive a better quality of education which requires a 5 cost. For instance, private education can be 6 only by children who belong to high family status. Parents can also 7 their children’s extra-curricular activities. As extra-curricular activities are 8 for children, parents need more money to 9 tutors who can teach them. Finally, there is a lot of 10 for children to enjoy. With extra money, they can 11 get the latest games and toys which can be too 12 for other households toafford.At the same time, other people claim this seems to be a great 13 to children. It is because parents are the first teacher of their children. The family education is 14 to a person’s whole life. Lacking it will vastly affect the children’s psychological and physical growth.In addition, parents’15 could result in bad consequences for children, such as addiction to drugs or alcohol. Thus, it is important for 16 one parent to stay at home and 17 them.In conclusion, although parents are forced to work long hours to 18 some income, they can19 some time to take care of their children and provide a(n) 20 guidance.1. A. regardless of B. as to C. instead of D. due to2. A. separation B. plenty C. lack D. full3. A. affection B. expression C. opinion D. recreation4. A. lucky B. true C. convenient D. possible5. A. considerable B. considerate C. contemporary D. conventional6. A. adjusted B. accessed C. mastered D. encouraged7. A. depend on B. refer to C. look for D. pay for8.A. flexible B. accurate C. essential D. temporary9. A. honor B. receive C. hire D. praise10. A. scenery B. fortune C. freedom D. entertainment11. A. easily B. gradually C. proudly D. carefully12. A. necessary B. expensive C. strange D. ready13. A. disadvantage B. danger C. risk D. confusion14. A. attached B. related C. committed D. tied15. A. failure B. complaint C. fear D. absence16.A. at best B. at most C. at least D. at worst17. A. look after B. worry about C. search for D. listen to18. A. evolved B. generated C. concentrated D. originated19. A. expect B. miss C. perform D. manage20. A. different B. simple C. appropriate D. famous三、语法填空Emily Pfalzer, 22, has always loved playing ice hockey. She 1 (play)as a kid, in high school, and in college. Now Pfalzer skates for the Buffalo Beauts in the National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). The professional sports 2 (organize)began in 2015, and is getting ready to start 3 (it)second season. The NWHL is the first American league 4 (pay)women to play ice hockey. It is also one of the few professional women’s sports leagues.Pfalzer’s team is one of four in the NWHL. The four teams 5 (base)in the Northeast. The athletes are paid a small salary. They compete only on weekends because most players have other jobs.Like Pfalzer, Dani Rylan began to play hockey as a child. Seeing that many of her teammates wanted to keep competing after college 6 didn’t have a chance, Rylan started the NWHL.The NWHL gets funding 7 individual and corporate sponsors, including Dunkin’Donuts. Games draw cheerful crowds. Fans can also watch games live on YouTube.Rylan 8 (eager)wants to expand the league and add new teams. She also wants to continue providing9 (opportunity) and role models for young women and girls 10 want to play the game.四、短文改错I’m more than happy to hear you. You told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from me.Firstly, why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends. Although you get along well with it, they will help you to learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese. In this way, you will get more chances to practice Chinese.I hope the suggestions will be useful.。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk.(选词填空something, nothing, nowhere, anywhere)【答案】nowhere【解析】考查代词。

nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多，远不及。

句意：他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。

2.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______(激增)of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.【答案】explosion【解析】考查名词。

句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。

explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。

学&科网3.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.(选词填空steal, catch, credit, relief)【答案】steal4.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions. (选词填空strength, weakness, principle, command)【答案】weakness【解析】考查名词。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06 (全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期06一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。

_______ of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.【答案】Lack/Loss, it【解析】考查名词和代词。

lack of=loss of缺少。

it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

2.作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都比不上被授予诺贝尔奖。

As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of _______ the Nobel Prize.【答案】that, being awarded3.中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴，因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。

China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.【答案】commitment【解析】考查名词。

commitment承诺。

4.我很率直，不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。

Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______.【答案】absence【解析】考查名词或介词短语。

根据句意，这里用absence表示“缺席，不在场”，in one’s absence某人不在场的时候。

5.众所周知，这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。

It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.【答案】charge【解析】考查名词或介词短语。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08(第04期)(江苏卷适用)(原卷版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.(选词填空that, which, what, where)2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in soci ety.(选词填空access, admission, control, currency)3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.(选词填空preference, surprise, credit, opinion)4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say, I should follow my _______(良心).5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline.(选词填空allowances, revenues, rates, accounts)6.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)7.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in _______ to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is.(选词填空on the rise, on the line, on the spot, on the run)9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______(暴力的)scenes in the media has been much louder than before, which have done great harm to children.10.“Qianshui”, which o_______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.11.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere. (选词填空casual, abrupt, annual, cautions)12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.(选词填空accounts for, differs from, makes for, arises from)13.The touch c_______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.14.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could yo u tell me your own idea?(选词填空leading to, acting on, putting about, approving of)15.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.(选词填空imagined, interpreted, described, transferred)16.Towards _______ evening after school, _______ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.(填上恰当的冠词)17.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______(commit)the offence.18.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably, she _______(hold out)for a pay rise, but was turned down.19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.(选词填空won’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t)20.—Well, I missed the early train to Suzhou.—But had you hurried, you _______. (选词填空shouldn’t, hadn’t had, wouldn’t, wouldn’t have)ughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, _______(increase)heart rate and oxygen consumption.22.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _______(collect)from the coming charity concerts.23.The bes t moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _______ their parents speak at home.25.—Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.—Well, with the nice food in the city I’ll be happy here _______ the temperature is.26.I don’t run away from a challenge _______ I am afraid. Instead, I run towards it for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.27.The position _______ you are applying requires good computer skills, good organizational and communication skills.28.I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about.29.— How was your negotiation with your boss?— By no means, I was determined, _______ to see room to give in.(选词填空I was, was I, I could, could I) 30.How fancy! I can't think of _______ to describe the scene.(选词填空a best word, the best word, a better word, the better word)二、完形填空If you’ve always hop ed to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay.In 1993, the then-owner of the inn, Smith, __ 1__ an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been __ 2__ a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland __ 3__ winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to __ 4__. And he’s planning his own essay contest of find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very __ 5__ people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t __ 6__ it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the __ 7__ to try.”Jack hopes to __ 8__ at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop __ 9__ limits to the participants after the number of them __ 10__ that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said.To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can __ 11__ a 200-or-less-word essay on the __ 12__ of why they’re the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well __ 13__ the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new __ 14__ of the inn. Jack is hopping to __ 15__ the successor on May 1st, 2017.Jack is __ 16__ that just as it did last time, the essay contest will __ 17__ a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ ‘What if you get the __ 18__ person or what if this person lies to you’? Our answer was and is, ‘We trust.’ It was part of the __ 19__ of this whole thing. And it __ 20__ we were right.”1.A. elected B. held C. attained D. undertook2.A. obtaining B. bothering C. adoring D. managing3.A. before B. after C. while D. for4.A. distinguish B. retire C. pause D. operate5.A. miserable B. thoughtful C. talented D. arbitrary6.A. afford B. accumulate C. adjust D. purchase7.A. justice B. procedure C. assumption D. opportunity8.A. govern B. astonish C. attract D. comfort9.A. indicating B. setting C. reflecting D. acknowledging10.A. arrives B. strikes C. associates D. reaches11.A. send B. prepare C. donate D. preserve12.A. reform B. breakthrough C. competence D. topic13.A. keep up B. narrow down C. apply for D. cast down14.A. owner B. authority C. interpreter D. volunteer15.A. identify B. remark C. announce D. resist16. A. reasonable B. thankful C. confident D. conservative17.A. pick out B. team up with C. bring back D. call up18.A. current B. innocent C. cautious D. wrong19.A. means B. drawback C. magic D. hardship20.A. lived on B. turned out C. marked out D. set aside三、语法填空The way we dress affects the way we feel. And the way we feel affects our __ 1__(able)to get stuff done and influence people. Call it superficial(肤浅的)if you want, but researchers have given __ 2__ special name to the link between what we wear and how we feel: enclothed cognition (着装认知).Professor Adam D. Galinsky conducted three experiments to determine __ 3__ what we wear affects the way we feel. He used a well-known piece of clothing __ 4__(test)the theory: a doctor’s white coat. In one of the experiments, students who wore a doctor’s white coat to perform different tasks __ 5__ (make) half as many errors as students who wore regular clothes. T hat’s right. Students who dressed like doctors were __ 6__(little)likely to make an error— even though the tasks __ 7__ (give)in the study had nothing to do __ 8__ medicine. The other two experiments showed similar __ 9__ (result), and we now have what’s k nown as enclothed cognition.For anyone who sees people as part of the job or wants to influence the behavior of others, the way we dress __ 10__(do)matter.四、短文改错This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes. What smart the boy was!。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列07 (全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期07一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.中国在2014年1月开始放宽原先的计划生育政策，允许一对夫妇生育第二个孩子，条件是夫妻双方中的任何一方为独生子女。

China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2014, allowing a couple to have a second baby on condition that _______ is an only child.【答案】D either2.对露西来说，当务之急是找到一份合适的工作，一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。

For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, _______ in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.【答案】one【解析】考查代词。

这里one指代a suitable job，在句中作a suitable job的同位语。

3.这是这个组织第一次根据电影中的角色来命名一种颜色。

This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.【答案】character【解析】考查名词。

character：性格，角色，特点。

4.根据警方的解释。

Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。

According to police _______, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.【答案】accounts/explanations【解析】考查名词。

account账户，账号，说明，叙述。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列04(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期04一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

这里用it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。

句意：去年平均降雨量18.75厘米，使之成为自加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。

2.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _______(精确)of measurement.【答案】accuracy3. Knowledge _______(获得)is to students as production is to workers.【答案】acquisition【解析】考查名词。

acquisition获得。

句意：获得知识对于学生来说就像生产对于工人一样重要。

4.A two-way choice model between tutors and graduate students for fresh students _______(录取)is discussed. 【答案】admission【解析】考查名词。

admission入场，录取。

句意：对高校研究生招生中的录取方式及导师和研究生的双向选择机制进行了讨论。

5.The _______(感情)between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels.【答案】affection【解析】考查名词。

affection喜爱，感情。

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后面的主句缺少主语故使用 that 一词指代前面说的话语的意思，故 A 项符合题意。

2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society. (选词填空access, admission, control, currency)【答案】currency【解析】考查名词。

currency通货，货币，通用；流行，流传。

句意：有一些计算机术语成了社会上的通用词汇，“循环”就是其中的一个。

3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.(选词填空preference, surprise, credit, opinion)【答案】credit【解析】考查名词。

preference喜欢；surprise吃惊；credit 信赖；opinion 建议。

t o one’s credit值得赞扬的是，故选C项。

句意：值得表扬的是，杰克尽管朋友坚持让他尝试毒品，他却拒绝尝试。

4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say,I should follow my _______(良心).【答案】conscience5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline. (选词填空allowances, revenues, rates, accounts)【答案】revenues【解析】allowances津贴；revenues收入，税收，rates价格；(数)比率，等级；accounts 账目。

句意：谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不已，因为电影制片厂正在寻找新收入来源，以替代急剧下滑的dvd销售。

6.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a real ity _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)【答案】in the shape of【解析】考查介词短语。

in the eyes of在……心目中；in the shape of以……形式；in the event of万一，倘若；in the wake of随着，尾随，紧跟。

句意：现在，这个人梦想以首位非洲裔美国总统和首个黑皮肤的第一家庭的形式得到了实现，令人难以置信。

7.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in _______ to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.【答案】reaction【解析】考查介词短语。

in reaction to对……作出反应，回应……。

句意：许多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以应对温度的上升和降水的变化。

8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is. (选词填空on the rise, on the line, on the spot, on the run)【答案】on the run【解析】考查介词短语。

on the rise在上涨/增长，蓬勃高涨；on the line处在危险之中；on the spot在场，在现场；on the run忙碌，奔波；句意：一个好的手提箱是必不可少的对于像杰克差不多一样东奔西忙的人是必不可少的。

9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______(暴力的)scenes in the media has been muchlouder than before, which have done great harm to children.【答案】violent10.“Qianshui”, which o_______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.【答案】originally【解析】考查副词。

originally原始地，原本。

句意：“潜水”，原意是指潜到水中，现在指仅仅浏览网站上的帖子而不发表评论的人。

11.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere.(选词填空casual, abrupt, annual, cautions)【答案】casual【解析】考查形容词。

casual随意的，不经意的；abrupt突然的；annual每年的；cautions 谨慎的，十分小心的。

句意：即便是不经意的旁观者也一定已经觉察到本就紧张的气氛进一步加剧了。

12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.(选词填空accounts for, differs from, makes for, arises from)【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。

accounts for占……比例，说明；differs from与……不同；makes for导致，有助于。

arises from由……引起。

句意：在任务和决策中的共享模式有助于平等，这反过来又导致进一步分享。

13.The touch c_______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.【答案】communicates【解析】考查动词。

communicate传递(信息)。

句意：通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势，它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。

14.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could you tell me your own idea?(选词填空leading to, acting on, putting about, approving of)【答案】putting about【解析】考查动词短语。

put about“传播，散布”，符合语境。

lead to导致；act on 依照……行动；approveof赞成。

句意：有人一直在散布你打算辞职的消息。

你能告诉我你自己的想法吗？15.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.(选词填空imagined, interpreted, described, transferred)【答案】interpreted【解析】考查动词。

interpret意为“解释，理解”，符合句意。

imagine想象；describe 描述；transfer转移。

句意：她脸上强挤出来的微笑不应该被理解为对你的答复表示满意。

16.Towards _______ evening after school, _______ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.(填上恰当的冠词)【答案】/; an17.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______(commit)the offence.【答案】committed【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：在案件中通常是警察先进行调查再研究那些表明可能是谁犯罪的证据。

题干中“suggest”一词较有迷惑性，此处考查的是“暗示，表明”之意，故不能使用虚拟语气。

18.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably, she _______(hold out)for a pay rise, but was turned down.【答案】held out【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：“你知道为什么詹妮离开公司吗？”“可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。

”与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思。

19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then redagain yesterday.(选词填空won’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t)【答案】won’t【解析】考查情态动词。