名词性从句
名词性从句
一、定义：
名词性从句是指在句子中功能相当于名词的从句。通常由that, if/whether, how, what和其它疑问词等充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。
二、类型：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
三、引导词
连接词词义功能
that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用
whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用
what, which 什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语
who, whom, whose 谁，谁的作主语、宾语、定语
when, where, how, why 什么时候，什么地方
怎么样，为什么
作状语、表语
how many/much 多少作定语
how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，作状语
... ... 词义及功能同疑问词
whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语
whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语
whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语
whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语
四、考点
1.连接词根据成份和句意确定；
2.语序陈述句的语序；
3.时态主句为一般现在时从句为任何所需的时态，主句为一般过去时从句为过去时的一种，表真理性
的句子除外（一直用一般现在时）。
五、用法
1、主语从句：在复合句中做主句的主语。引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether（不可用if）; 代词有who, what ,which; 副词when ,where, how, why 等。如:
A. That he is a famous singer is known to us.
(=It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It作形式主语)
B. When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(=It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
★注意点
▲通常用it 作形式主语的结构
A：It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact / an honor / common knowledge/a surprise/a pity that...
B: It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural/strange/important/necessary/ that...(should+do)
It is possible/likely/clear/that...
C: It＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems/appears/happens/turns out/occurs to sb. /counts(matters) /that...
D: It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported/said/believed/considered/thought/known/announced that...
▲it 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
it 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that, 被强调部分指人时也可用
who/whom, 去掉it is …that可以恢复原句。
辨析：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.______________________________
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. ______________________________
It was on Monday night that all this happened. ______________________________
It’s me th at he blamed. ______________________________
2.宾语从句：在复合句中做主句的宾语，通常放在主句谓语动词，介词或形容词之后。引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词有who, whose, what ,which; 副词when ,where, how, why 等。
★注意点
▲动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
▲hate，like，dislike，love, appreciate等表示“喜欢；痛恨”的动词后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如：
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
I’ll appreciate it if you can come.
▲宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don’t think I know yo u. 我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。
3、表语从句：在复合句中做主句的表语，常放在be, look, seem等系动词之后。引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词when ,where, how, why 等，此外because，as if等也可引导表语从句。如:
★注意点
▲如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order等名词时, 后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should 可省略。如：
A. My advice is that we (should) carry out the plan as soon as possible.
B. His order is that all the soldiers (should) go to bed before the o’clock.
▲注意辨析句式：The reason is that... / The reason for sth.is that…/ The reason why+从句is that…/It is because…如：
A. The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informe d. =
B. The reason why______________________ is that he hasn’t been informed.
C. His absence is ____________ he hasn’t been informe d.
▲注意A is to B what C is to D 句式。如：
A. Air is to us what water is to fish.
B. Exercise is to body what knowledge is to mind.
4、同位语从句：在句中起同位语的作用,一般放在名词fact, news, idea, promise, thought, suggestion, advice, evidence, word, truth, possibility, message等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导词有连that(that 不可以省略)；少数情况下也可用连接副词等。
★注意点
▲如果名词suggestion, advice, order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略。▲注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
相同点：从句前都有一个名词
不同点：定语从句中关系词代替先行词在从句中做成分;而在同位语从句中连接词不做成分。
定语从句是对前面的名词进行修饰，同位语从句是对前面的名词进行解释说明。
辨析: 1) The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. ( )
2) The news that you told us is really encouraging. ( )
3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. ( )
4) The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.
5) They put forward the question where they could get the money. ( )
6) This is the place where the accident happened. ( )
六、名词性从句的注意点
1.注意that 的用法(that引导名词性从句时在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体的意义。其他连接词在引导从句时都做相应的成分并有具体的意思。)
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
②宾语从句中的连接词that只有做动词宾语从句连接词时可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入that不可省略；当that作介词
宾语时，that不可省掉；当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；
e.g. He judged that because he was a child, he did not understand what he had said.
e.g. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
e.g.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
2. whether和if的用法
①whether和if在动词宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
③主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中只能用whether。如：
④whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。：
I have not decided whether to go or not.
⑤whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。If表示“如果”时，不能用whether。如：
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
If I have enough time, I will play football.
3.疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：
①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的部分，还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
②no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
4.名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致、主谓一致、语序
①宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?
The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.
②主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
③名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
Whatever you say will interest us all.
6、几个固定句式：
①强调句It is/was +强调部分＋that…….(如果强调部分是疑问词) 如：
Who is it that spoke first? I wondered ___________________________________________.
When was it that they came here? We didn’t know _______________________________________.
※I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
②关于doubt
sb. doubt if/whether…..
sb. don’t/doesn’t doubt that …….
There is no doubt that …….
※Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
※I doubt ______ that was ______he wanted.我不能确定那是否他所要的。
③疑问词＋do you think+(用陈述句语序)
Who do you think we invited to give us the talk?
Who do you suggest (should) be sent to work there?
名词性从句专项练习
1. Nobody knew .
A. where he comes
B. where he was from
C. where he is from
D. where does he come from
2. Excuse me , would you please tell me ?
A. when the sports meeting would take place
B. when was the sports meeting going to be held
C. when is the sports meeting to begin
D. when the sports meeting is to take place
3. We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain _____we were and waited for the guide.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
4. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ______our children can’t reach it.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. how
5. Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
6. The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.
A. which; which
B. which; that
C. what; what
D. what; which
7. It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. that
8. It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
9. ---Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?
---I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.
A. why
B. what
C. which
D. where
10. surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. What; that; where
D. That; what; where
11. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is makes a difference.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whatever
12. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
13. Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. how
14. Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104
miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.
A. that; it
B. where; that
C. that; which
D. when; it
15. As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
16. ________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
17. ---Which can I take, Mr. Smith?
---Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.
A. whoever; who
B. whichever; who
C. whatever; whom
D. whichever; whoever
18. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative (植物人的) state for six years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
19. The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.
A. who
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. whomever
20. I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
21. I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.
A. whoever
B. Whom
C. no matter whom
D. no matter who
22. Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?
A. why is it that
B. why it is that
C. how it is that
D. how is it that
23. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
24. ---You know, I’m poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and …
---That’s _______ we should help each other.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
25. Watch out! _______ caught smoking here shall be fined.
A. Whoever
B. Whomever
C. Anyone
D. No matter who
26. What impresses me most is ____he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. what
B. which
C. that where
D. that whenever
27. Pupils usually would like to take _______ advice their teachers give.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
28. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be
worthwhile.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. how
29. ---Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?
---Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. whose
30. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you expect he has got
B. you expect has he got
C. do you expect he has got
D. do you expect has he got
31. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _______ she had gone.
A. that where
B. of the place which
C. of what
D. of where
32. Talking of the c ar accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of ___it happened last night.
A. which
B. how
C. when
D. what
33. When _______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. asked what
B. asked that
C. asking whom
D. asking which
34. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.
A. what; what
B. how; what
C. how; that
D. which; how
35._______ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
36. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.
A. what that
B. that what
C. if what
D. what if
37. Be ing a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to keep friendship.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. where
38. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____it used to be.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. how
39. After _______ seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was my turn to take the oral exam.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
40. It was not until dark ____he found _____he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. when; what
B. when; that
C. that; what
D. that; that
41. Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the woman opened the door to
her bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
42. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s _______ some animals can be cloned.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. what
43. As far as I see, _______ is no possibility _______ he will win the tennis match this time.
A. it; that
B. there; that
C. it; whether
D. there; whether
44. Susan’s way of life is different from her brother’s in _______ she has never prepared for
her old age.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
45. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.
A. in that
B. so that
C. with that
D. for that
46. We should consider the students' request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
47. Thomas set off leaving word with his daughter _______ he would come back soon.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. that
48. It’s said that the problem _______ we need more time to meet the reconstruction targets has been solved.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. what
49. ---I think this accident happened for many reasons.
--- Richard is partly to blame, _______ way you look at it.
A. what
B. which
C. whatever
D. whichever
50. Everyone needs to have a dream, and you can make it a giant one, a tiny one, an old everlasting one, or just _______. Then, Go and Do It!
A. however
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
名词性从句巩固性练习
1. It’s none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
2. ____was most important to her, she told me, was her family and her research work on nature.
A. It B This C. What D. As
3. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the game.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. why
4. After three hours’ climbing, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
5. Engines are to machines ________hearts are to animals.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
6. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. /
D. where
7. You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _______ you might get in the future.
A. that; what
B. what; /
C. which; that
D. / ; that
8. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
9. Do you have any idea _______is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
10. We can not figure out ____quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out .
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
11. ______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
12. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
13. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. Mo matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
14. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
15. --- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today?
--- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.
A. What; that
B. That; that
C. What; what
D. What; which
16. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ________is still a wasteland now.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
17. ________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
18. The traditional view is _______we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
19. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
20. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
21. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _______it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
22. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
23. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
--- ______ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke
B. What he broke
C. He broke
D. His break
24. One of the men held the view ______ the book said was right.
A. what that
B. that which
C. that what
D. which that
25. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. Which
26. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. How
C. which
D. what
27. --- Could you do me a favour?
--- It depends on ________ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
28. Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
29. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
30. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
31. Great changes have taken place in that school. It was no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
32. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. which
C. as
D. that
33. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
34. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
35. People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
36. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. when
37. Students are always interested in finding out ________ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how often
D. how soon
38. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
39. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ________ it is rough or smooth.
A. /
B. whether
C. how
D. what
40. The seaside here draws a lot of visitors every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
41. I think father would like to know ________ I have been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
42. The order came ________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A. that; had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
43. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Prime Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.
A. It says
B. He is said
C. It has said
D. It is said
44. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If; do
B. That; do
C. If; does
D. That; does
45. It is said _______ has been translated into French.
A. that that
B. which
C. that
D. that; which
附：复习M5U3，明天默写检测。
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。 5．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
名词性从句专题(含答案)
名词性从句专题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known t o us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as
名词性从句2
2006届高考英语专项复习强化训练（十一） 名词性从句 1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise_______ he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. this C. what D. which 7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it 10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time. A. where B. what C that D. if 13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____. A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where 14. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever 15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. why 20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 22. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 24. He wanted to make sure __________. A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what 26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether 27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
2名词性从句
（二）名词性从句 一、填入适当的引导词 1. ---Could you tell me ________ the man is ? --- He is my brother. 2. I didn’t know ________ he was coming until yesterday . 3. ---It’s still a question _______ we shall have our sports . --- It’s said we shall have it next week . 4. The news ________ he was chosen made us happy . 5. The doctor asked ________ medicine you have taken . 6. This is ________ they solved the problems in the city . 7. ________ our football team will win is uncertain yet . 8. ________ frightened us most was ________ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness . 9. My mother asked _______ was the matter with me . 10. The reason I didn’t come to the meeting was _______ I got ill . 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The mason why he didn't come to the meeting was_________ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. that D. which ( ) 2. I don't know_________is_________I was born. A. that, why B. that, what C. that, where D. what, that ( ) 3. _________we need more time and effort is quite clear. A. When B. what C. That D. / ( ) 4. _____ he will start off to Nanjing isn't known to us. A. That B. Which C. Because D. When ( ) 5. _________she put the key is unknown to me. A. How B. Where C. In which D. Whether ( ) 6. I don’t understand is_________he has changed his mind. A. That, that B. Which, how C. What, what D. What, why ( ) 7. His suggestion is_________the food_________under low temperature. A. that, be kept B. that, would be kept C. What, should be kept D. that, keep ( ) 8. The news ______ Lincoln was murdered filled their heart with deep sorrow. A. which B. that C. about that D. in which ( ) 9. It makes no difference ______ he come or not. A. if B. that C. when D. whether ( ) 10. _________she has done astonishes everybody in the school. A. How B. Where C. In which D. The behaviour ( ) 11. _________ I was out when a friend came to see me that day. A. It is happened that B. It happened that C. It happened to D. That happened ( ) 12.They required that he_________at 6:30 am. A. arrived B. would arrive C. should arrive D. arriving ( ) 13. The retired teacher often thinks of_________ he can do more for the education. A. which B. how C. what D. that ( ) 14. I don’t think_________ . A. that he has finished his studies in such a short time possible B. possible that he has finished his studies in such a short time C. it that he has finished his studies in such a short time possible D. it possible that he has finished his studies in such a short time ( ) 15. The doctors did ______ they could the wounded man. A. that, save B. what, save C. and, save D. what, to save ( ) 16. Do you know _________to build bridge? A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time did it taken D. how much time it was taken ( ) 17. I don’t know_________he has bought these books. A. for whom B. to whom C. who D. whom ( ) 18. Take_________ you really like here. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever ( ) 19. _________do you think will give us a talk? A. Which B. What C. Who D.Whom ( ) 20. _____ he didn't come yesterday is strange. A. Which B. That C. It that D. Why ( ) 21. Tell me how much_________ . A. did the dictionary cost B. cost the dictionary C. the dictionary cost D. the dictionary costed ( ) 22. I doubt_________they will help us with it at once. A. whether B. that C. what D. / ( ) 23.How I wish I_________ last week's party. A. had been able to go to B. could go to C. were able to go to D. went to ( ) 24. It was just ______ she studied hard that he passed the exam. A. since B. for C. as D. became ( ) 25. _________has done it should be criticized. A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Anyone ( ) 26. Have you any idea ? A. how soon they will arrive B. how fast will they arrive C. how quick they will arrive D. how will they arrive ( ) 27. Air is to us ______ water is to fish. A. is that B. What C. Which D. that ( ) 28. Is it possible_________he misunderstood_________I said. A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what ( ) 29. My hometown is no longer_________. A. what it used to be B. what is used to like C. like it used to be D. what is used to ( ) 30. He didn't know_________with the computer. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what matter was it D. what wrong was 三、单句改错 1. We all agree with him on that he said. _________________ 2. Can you tell me where he lives in? _________________ 3. The fact he was seriously ill made them worded. _________________ 4. The problem is we are short of money. _________________ 5. Things were not that they seemed to be. _________________ 6. You don't like him is none of my business. _________________ 7. She said she will stay here for another week. _________________ 8. I will give this dictionary to whomever wants to have it. _________________ 9. The old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden. ________________ 10. The news which we would go to Mount Tai during the winter vacation delighted us. ________________
名词性从句讲解
表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2)从属连词whether, as, as if。如： 1. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 2. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在 表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 (4)连接副词where, when, how, why。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 (5)连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (That's why...强调结果) (6)解释： 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 同位语从句 一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名
3 第三讲 名词性从句
第三讲名词性从句 语法填空 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3．( 全国卷Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that, how, if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1．(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where 2．(全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. where→that或去掉where 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 引导词作用 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，不用if
复习专题名词性从句专题练习
复习专题名词性从句专题练习 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 5． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What
名词性从句(2)
名词性从句（2） 1.The thing _______ we need to breathe is oxygen. A. what B. which C. as D. where 2. _______ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 3. I found the book just _______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 4. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that 5. I received ________ nice a gift _______ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 6. It is unknown _______ did the job. A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how 7. Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 8. ______ you get drinking water depends on _________ you live. A. That, where B. Where, where C. How, that D. Whether, when 9. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet. A. why B. that C. when D. which 10. It is not yet clear _________ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 11. _______ was a well-known fact. A. If their team was weak B. Their team was weak C. That their team being weak D. That their team was weak 12. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. Whether B. Why C. That D. How 13. _________ nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. What did he do C. What he has done D. What he did is 14. Word came________ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which 15. ________ told you that was lying. A. The person B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who 16. The town is no longer _______ it was ten years ago. A. when B. what C. that D. which 17. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on __________ he saw and heard in Britain. A. which B. that C. all what D. what 18. We think it important _________ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 20. He always thinks ____________ he can do more for the people.
3.3名词性从句练习(一)
名词性从句练习（一） 一、单句语法填空 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy． 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional． 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly． 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind． 7．________ breaks the law will be punished． 8．She will give ________ needs help a warm support． 9．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now． 10．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions． 11．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565． 12．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal． 13．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin． 14．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit． 15．The famous player tried again and again after each failure．That's ________ he succeeded at last． 16．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know．