高二上学期英语 (1)
高二英语上册Unit1 单词表汇总(人教版)

高二英语上册Unit1 单词表汇总(人教版)高二英语上册Unit1单词表汇总(人教版)UNIT1AlbertEinstein阿伯特·爱因斯坦geniusn.天才;创造力inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人perspirationn.汗水;出汗AlfredNorthwhitehead艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德undertakevt.&vi.着手做;从事;承担analysisn.分析;分解obviousadj.显然的;明显的withinprep.在……里面;在……范围之内quoten.引语;引文;引号agriculturen.农学;农业gravityn.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivityn.放射性;放射现象;放射线curiousadj.好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的branchn.分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构debaten.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologistn.生物学家scanvt.浏览;细看;反复察看StephenHawking斯蒂芬·霍金PhD哲学博士学位;博士学位DoctorofPhilosophy哲学博士学位;博士学位boundaryn.分界线;边界;界限promisingadj.有前途的;有希望的graduaten.大学毕业生;毕业生incurableadj.医不好的;不可救药的;无法补救的workon继续工作goby过去;走过engagevt.使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事beengagedtosb与某人订婚getengagedtosb与某人订婚janewilde简·怀尔德goonwith继续某种行为researchn.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dreamof梦想;梦到explorationn.探究;考察;勘探wheelchairn.轮椅disablevt.使丧失能力theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测RogerPenrose罗杰·彭罗斯seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;追求misunderstandvt.误解;误会turnout结果;证明;原来scientificadj.科学的;符合科学规律的observevt.观察;察觉到;遵守;庆祝observationn.注意;观察;观测matchvt.和……相配;和……相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predictvt.&vi.预言;预测;预计useup用完;用尽unhappinessn.悲伤;不幸Newton牛顿DNA脱氧核糖核酸crimen.罪;犯罪活动;不法行为besatisfiedwith对……表示满意或满足astronomern.天文学家GalileoGalilei伽利略·伽利莱microscopen.显微镜telescopen.望远镜takealookat看whatif倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧FrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根geographern.地理学家heavenn.天;天空;天国;上帝copernicus哥白尼theotherwayaround相反地;从相反方向;用相反方式intelligentadj.理解力强的;有才智的patientadj.忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experimentvi.进行实验;进行试验。
高二英语上学期练习(一)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高中高二年级英语综合练习(一)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you?—_______ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t2. He_______fiercely____ against the plan to cut taxes at the meeting.A argued, forB argued , againstC argued , to Dargued ,with3. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken4. The singer and composer _____asked to sing a song in public, and sheagreed happily.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was____ his stupiditythat we won the game. A owing to B. according to C close to D thanks to6. As a writer, he was failure, which forced him to be insearch of another way to make a living.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /7. The director wants to _____ Jim in his new film, for he was givena special Oscar.A contentB starC produce D. create8.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up。
高二上学期英语第一次月考作文

高二上学期英语第一次月考作文在通常状况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。
但若依据状况适当转变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增加表现力。
下面是我给大家带来的高二上学期英语第一次月考作文,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!高二上学期英语第一次月考作文1People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文2Times are changing day by day. Doing the shopping is easier. Most people are better-dressed and they enjoy modern life.Girls are changing, too. There are many differences between the older and younger generations.I know a twelve-year-old girl, who, to my surprise, has little time to play. She told me that she dreamt of being a dancer, so she must learn to dance, play music and so on. Sometimes, she is out of breath under such pressure, but she can’t stop because modern life is busy.In addition, I find those girls know more and more. Although they are little girls, they know how to dress fashionably. Sometimes they look older than their age, though.As an older female, I realize that compared with the modern girls, my generation is less well-educated and takes part in fewer leisure activities. I realize that we don’t make full use of our time the way they do. Therefore, we should try our best to value our time and pursue our dreams.Confident, proud and energetic, modern girls represent new times.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文3Television has changed peoples life much since it was invented. Now it has become one important part of modern life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV programmes make peoples life more interesting.People learn much from TV, students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the programmes are good enough. Today, there are too much programmes about love and crime. Some people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. Its not good for peoples work and study. Its not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good programmes and he doesnt spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文4In my generation, most children are the only child in their family, because of the government policy. But it is not my situation. In my hometown, a lot of children have brothers and sisters. I have a sister, who is two years older than me. We are the classic sisters that we always have arguments, but when I am in trouble, she will be the first one to help me.I remembered that I forgot to bring the textbook one day and I felt so worried. My sister knew my trouble. She went to other class and asked her friend to borrow her a textbook. Finally, my problem solved. So no matter what kind of problem we argue, we won’t be angry at each other for long. I love my sister and I am so happy that we grow up together.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文5In,Dumbledore said to Harry,Youth,live with more fun.Youth,a large amount of wealth.Youth days,spend with friends,spend with joys.Youth,some spend it,some treasure it,but I show respect to it.Not too much fun with youth for me, niether do i feel happy or sad.I am just puzzled.Where a youth can create a great many things?Or just go down,falling into the vally of disapponitment?Finally,I find it just a funfor being a youth.Dont think too many things about the past childhood,or the coming unknown life.Just for you,for me,enjoy the fun in our youth,then be a tough man step-by-step go.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文6“Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family. Theres always so much homework given by teachers and so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my life more colorful高二上学期英语第一次月考作文7Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields,and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. Itwas also the fruit of the peasants labour. “ No pains,no gains. ” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.I love autumn. I love the harvest time.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文文章到此就结束了,欢迎大家下载使用并丰富,共享给更多有需要的人。
重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.National Museum of China 1.When can visitors enter the NMC?A.At 11:00, Monday.B.At 10:30, Sunday.C.At 17:00, Thursday. D.At 16:30, Friday.2.What do we know about the NMC reservation?A.It should be made on site.B.It can be made in groups.C.It must be made a week ahead.D.It can be made through official website.3.What if a visitor misses the reserved time period?A.He should reserve in three months.B.He must reserve again before 15:00.C.He will be refused to enter the museum.D.His account can be recorded as “absent”.Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.”Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.”4.What do we know about Holmes two years ago?A.He had only one job.B.He earned a lot as a barber.C.He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.D.He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.5.The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______.A.Holmes is very strict with the kidsB.Holmes also learns a lot from the kidsC.being a fluent reader needs plenty of practiceD.many kids have trouble in reading a storybook6.What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A.Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.B.Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes.C.Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity.D.Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber.7.What is the best title for the text?A.The Storybook BarberB.Back to School BashC.Reading Counts A LotD.Care About the KidsAny schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), whichthey catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.8.What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?A.They are adapted ones.B.They are developed merely for smell.C.They are not easy to detect.D.They are fixed universally in numbers. 9.What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?A.The teeth that baleen whales have.B.The smell that phytoplankton send.C.The sound waves that zooplankton create.D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.10.How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?A.By quoting a theory.B.By using examples.C.By making contrast.D.By making inferences.11.What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?A.The sense of smell.B.The possibility to attract food.C.The ability to locate food.D.The ability to communicate.In a world where everyone has their own opinions on just about everything, it’s common for people to be critical of each other’s mistakes and imperfections without noticing their own. Some individuals mistakenly think it’s their responsibility to make you into a better person. They do this by first pointing out your shortcomings directly and then providing advice on how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, please stop. Make a conscious decision rather than highlight the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It’s crucial to stay connected to what the other person is talking about, and listen without getting upset, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12.What might the author think of people who like to judge others?A.Self-centered.B.Responsible.C.Talkative.D.Warm-hearted. 13.What does a person mean by saying “OK” according to Paragraph 3?A.He thinks the advice is helpful.B.He completely agrees with the comments.C.He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.D.He defends himself with the response. 14.What is the recommended action for dealing with chronic criticizers?A.Embrace their views.B.Criticize them in return.C.Avoid interaction if needed.D.Engage with them regularly.15.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Art of Giving Criticism B.Mastering Self-Defense against Criticism C.Dealing with Personal Relationships Flexibly D.The Path to Self-Improvement through CriticismLessons that are Learned from the OlympicsThe Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life.◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice.Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 16 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.◆ 17There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.◆Expect to fail sometimes.Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. 18 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool.◆Enjoy your success.Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 19◆Enjoy other cultures.With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. 20A.You deserve it.B.Have confidence in yourselves.C.Work hard for your personal best.D.Find your strong feelings and develop it.E.Enough practice will make you successful.F.Athletes show respect to those from other countries.G.They know that they can learn more from failure than success.二、完形填空When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 21 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 22 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent.I was better at my 23 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 24 me. But the only time he was available was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was 25 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 27 this amazing opportunity. Today,I don’t even have a 28 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 30 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 31 .Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 32 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 33 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 34 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 35 .Talent is important. But enthusiasm (热情) is even more important.21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve 22.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit 23.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument 24.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge25.A.surprised B.serious C.fascinated D.particular 26.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented 27.A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down 28.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin 29.A.already B.even C.never D.once 30.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.praise 31.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received 32.A.paid off B.showed off C.stayed up D.turned up 33.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform 34.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing 35.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody三、单词拼写36.The course on cultural d was designed to broaden students’ understanding of different societies. (根据首字母单词拼写)37.The customer’s c for a refund was denied due to the store’s policy on used items. (根据首字母单词拼写)38.In the pursuit of knowledge, scientists s truth through experimentation and analysis, striving to uncover the principles that govern the natural world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39.The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40.Despite the early hour, the students (精力充沛地) read aloud the textbook and other materials every morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.The artist used a series of vibrant colors to (给书或文章加插图) the depth and complexity of the emotions experienced by the characters in the novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42.The company’s f work hours policy has significantly improved employee satisfaction and productivity.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to h where you haven’t planted. (根据首字母单词拼写)44.The dense fog (笼罩) the city, creating an atmosphere that made the streets seem mysterious and almost deserted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.(诚然), the process of learning a new language can be challenging, but the rewards of communication and understanding are well worth the effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空语法填空A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens. The discussion was about 46 (ask) people if they were happy. There are a 47 (vary) of responses to the question, even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 48 they begin to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people’s views on happiness 49 (affect) greatly by their own life experiences. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 50 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is 51 (make) big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 52 their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit (继承) their parent’s property, especially those who are known 53 silver-spoon kids (富二代). Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 54 (illegal).In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live 55 (you) life to the fullest and be happy.五、书信写作56.假定你是李华,上周末你们班在当地的助老中心参加了志愿者活动。
江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题

江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Outdoor Observations: K-5th Grade Student Competition CALLING ALL OUTDOOR EXPLORERS! The Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) wants you to go outside and observe the world around you! You are asked to find something in the outdoors that you think is interesting and discover more about it! Take the chance to win one of our outdoor explorer bundles(包)! Four prizes will be awarded to two winners per grade band —— two for K-2nd grade and two for 3rd-5th.A completed project should include:·A photo or drawing of the interesting thing you observed outdoors.·A question that you have about the interesting thing.·What you think the answer to your question is.·An investigation into whether your answer is correct or not.Please note:·You must be a student in a U.S. school.·If your submission is a link, make sure the privacy and sharing settings allow reviewers to access it. If it is not accessible, it may not be scored.·Do not include your last name on your presentation——just first name and state. You can put your personal information on the submission form, but for your privacy when we upload, wewill need your presentation without personal identification.·Make sure you include your parent’s contact information so we can get their permission to post your file on our website.·The contest opens on May 1, 2024. The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm. EST on May 31, 2024.·Winners will be announced in late June.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,****************************.1.What is the purpose of ORISE’s competition?A.To test students’ observation ability.B.To promote outdoor explorer bundles.C.To encourage students to explore the outdoors.D.To compare outdoor education in U.S. schools.2.What should be included in a completed project?A.The links you have referenced.B.The reason you choose the thing.C.The facts you know about the thing.D.The picture of the thing you choose.3.What is required of the contestants?A.Including a parent’s contact information.B.Making submissions before May 1, 2024.C.*********************************.D.Writing their full name on the presentation.After two years I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby’s front door. Someone with a positive manner, perhaps a detective, used the expression “mad man” as he bent over Wilson’s body that afternoon, and the adventitious authority of his voice set the key for the newspaper reports next morning.Most of those reports were a nightmare --- grotesque, circumstantial, eager and untrue. When Michaelis’s testimony at the inquest brought to light Wilson’s suspicions of his wife, I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade --- but Catherine, who might have said anything, didn’t say a word. She showed a surprising amount of character about it too --- looked at the coroner with determined eyes under that corrected brow of hers and swore that her sister Daisy had never seen Gatsby, that her sister was completely happy with her husband Tom, that they were spending a nice time in London. She convinced herself of it and cried into her handkerchief as if the very suggestion was more than she could endure. So Wilson was reduced to a man “deranged by grief” in order that the case might remain in its simplest form. And it rested there.I think it was on the third day that a telegram signed Henry C.Gatz arrived from a town in Minnesota. It said only that the owl-eyed man was leaving immediately and to postpone the funeral until he came.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man very helpless and dismayed, bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm September day. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement and when I took the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull so incessantly at his sparse grey beard that I had difficulty in getting off his coat.And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually, I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes ---a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter --- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morning ---So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.4.What does Daisy do after Gatsby is killed?A.She is very sad at the news.B.She goes on vacation with Tom.C.She phones from Chicago and sends flowers.D.She comes to his house and weeps uncontrollably.5.Why was Wilson thought as a man “deranged by grief”?A.To express his anger for Daisy.B.To show his sorrow for Gatsby.C.To confirm Wilson as a “mad man”.D.To keep the case as simple as it was before.6.Who is Henry C.Gatz?A.The man who buys Gatsby’s house.B.Gatsby’s father.C.A policeman who comes to the funeral.D.One of Gatsby’s neighbor.7.What’s the structure of the passage?A.①①—①①—①①B.①—①①①①—①C.①①—①①①—①D.①—①①①—①①What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something?“One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes involved and competing, records will fall and new standards will be set.”Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in high school. And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991.One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized: sports psychology. Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological aspect of sports has become more and more esteemed. He points out that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players.In addition, every aspect of athletics ---training, nutrition, injury treatment ---is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and more intensely, and they become much better at it.”“There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.”8.Which statement will Wilmore probably agree with?A.It is preferable to set universal standards for athletes.B.Athletes will become the most sought-after celebrities.C.It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.D.Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.9.Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To introduce two great athletes.B.To show some of the latest world records.C.To prove the limits of the body can be pushed.D.To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.10.What does the underlined word “esteemed” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Similar.B.Valued.C.Complex.D.Specialized.11.How are today’s children different from those years ago according to Wilmore?A.They participate in far more sports.B.They are less likely to get injured in sports.C.They begin playing sports at a much earlier age.D.They become more skilful at one particular sport.The old saying “Use it or lose it” doesn’t appear to be true when it comes to someone’s ability to preserve and use a foreign language, a new study has revealed.The research team tasked almost 500 British people who had taken French GCSE or A-level between the 1970s and 2020 with completing a French vocabulary and grammar test. They included a survey of whether participants had used their French knowledge over the years since their exams, and excluded (排除) anyone who had studied a language later on in life.They found that participants who had taken their exam 50 years ago and not used French since performed at the same level as recent school leavers, and as well as those who did, on occasion, use French.Lead researcher Monika Schmid said: “The knowledge of language is astonishingly stable over long periods of time, compared to other subjects such as maths, history or science. This is likely because of the way language is stored in memory. Vocabulary is memorized in the same way that facts, dates and names are, while this memory may become weaker over time, and grammar is learned in a similar way to riding a bike, a kind of muscle memory, which is much more stable. V ocabulary knowledge on the other hand, exists in a highly connected network, which means that we need only be reminded of a word that soundssimilar to a foreign language word for our brain to recall it.”“Many people are put off revisiting languages they once learnt as they fear they will be forced to relive some of the more ‘boring’ elements of the courses, such as grammar, but our work suggests that this would not be necessary. We hope that it might encourage more people to pick foreign languages back up if they know it would only take a short amount of time in refresher lessons to bounce back to their original level,” Schmid added.12.What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A.Take a French exam.B.Conduct a survey in French.C.Learn French from recent school leavers.D.Talk about their French GCSE experience.13.What can help us recall a foreign word?A.A fact related to it.B.Our muscle memory.C.A similar-sounding word.D.The grammar of the language. 14.What can we infer from Schmid’s words in the last paragraph?A.One is able to quickly and easily relearn a language.B.Years of use promises fluency in a foreign language.C.The boring elements of a language course are important.D.Refresher lessons are necessary in picking foreign languages back up.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Language Tests Taken at School MatterB.If You Don’t Use a Language, You Lose ItC.Knowledge of Foreign Languages Lasts a LifetimeD.When You Grasp the Grammar, You Learn the Language二、七选五Many families stick to the belief that some schools offer golden tickets for their children’s futures. Whether it’s an Ivy League college or a high-price “dream school,” too many people believe certain schools are worth endless effort, stress and debt. They believegreater impact on career prospects than the reputation of the college you attend.For example, if you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering, it is important to choose a college that has a strong engineering program. 17 While attending a reputable college may offer networking opportunities and access to top resources, the value of these benefits may fall if your major does not align with (与……一致) your career goals. Furthermore, practical skills and experience are important in today’s job market. Therefore, choosing a major that provides hands-on experience and opportunities for internships (实习) is more likely to lead to employment opportunities than simply attending a reputable college.18 “A graduate with a degree in engineering is going to come in at three times the salary of someone who graduated from Harvard with a soft degree, you know, liberal arts, humanities, whatever,” says Paul Hill, president of Job Search Intelligence in Los Angeles.Another important factor to consider is the cost of attendance. Attending a reputable college may come with a high price. 19 Choosing a college that is affordable and offers a strong program in your chosen major is a smart financial decision that can pay off in the long run.In conclusion, when choosing a college, it is important to prioritize your major over the reputation of the college you attend. 20A.That can lead to significant student loan debt.B.The cost is what matters, not the name of the school.C.If their child gets in, their life’s road will be surfaced with gold.D.Dream schools don’t produce happier or more successful people.E.Your major choice can also have an impact on your earning potential.F.Similarly, choose a college with a reputable journalism program for a journalism career.G.Your major plays a significant role in shaping your career prospects and earning potential.三、完形填空Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. Wesaw a truly awful-looking man whose face was swollen (肿胀的) and red.He told me he’d been 24 a room since noon, but he had no success. “I guess it’s my 25 . I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...”For a moment, I 26 , but his following words convinced me, “I could sleep in this chair on the porch (门厅). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.When I had finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to 27 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was 28 disabled from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint, but was grateful that no pain 29 his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the 30 to keep going. On his 31 trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I often thought of a(an) 32 our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by 33 such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But I know our family will always be 34 to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 35 and the good with gratitude.21.A.relayed B.limited C.rented D.occupied 22.A.storing B.fixing C.debating D.fetching 23.A.voice B.flame C.key D.knock 24.A.hunting for B.relating to C.dealing with D.subscribing to 25.A.virus B.face C.wrist D.ankle 26.A.applauded B.agreed C.hesitated D.backfired 27.A.support B.handle C.bother D.adopt 28.A.severely B.gradually C.literally D.sincerely 29.A.ranked B.abused C.accompanied D.ruined 30.A.strength B.relief C.tendency D.virtue 31.A.critical B.glorious C.miserable D.next 32.A.preference B.decision C.appointment D.remark 33.A.giving away B.turning down C.putting up D.taking out 34.A.desperate B.grateful C.conventional D.powerful 35.A.dignity B.resistance C.hesitation D.complaint四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册课件:Unit 1

非限制性定语从句(1)形式不同 的限 区制 别性 定 语 从 句 与 主 句
(2)作用不同 限制性定语从句可以修饰名词或代词,与先行词关系密切, 若缺少,句意则不完整。非限制性定语从句修饰名词或代 词,也可以修饰整个句子,对先行词仅起补充说明作用, 若缺少,句意仍相对完整。 D我o们yo英u语re的me那mb个er人th吗e m?an who taught us English? 你记得教
查尔斯达尔文(Charles Robert Darwin),英国生物学 家,进化论的奠基人。
屠呦呦,中国第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的本 土科学家,第一位获得中国国家最高科学技术 奖的女性科学家。2019年9月29日,89岁的屠呦 呦又获得人生中的重要荣誉:中华人民共和国 首次授予的“共和国勋章”。正如那句话: “凡是过去,皆为序曲(What’s past is prologue--Shakespeare)。然而,序曲就是一种准备。” 这位耄耋老人时刻准备着,为人类健康造福。
1 Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? 2 What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood、 3 What numbers are mentioned in the text? What do they suggest? 4 Why is TuYouyou considered a great person?
语 ( 从 1) 句 t 时 的 hat 注 意 不 能 引 事 导 项 非 限
制 性 定 语 从 句 。 在
(3)非限制性定语从句可以补充说明整个主句。
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable.
Unit 1 Writing Workshop高二英语上学期(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

Purpose of writing Ending the email
Para 1: _P__u_rp_o_s_e__o_f _w_r_iti_n_g____________________ Para 2: _B__a_c_kg_r_o_u_n_d__in_fo_r_m__a_tio_n__o_f_th_e__e_v_e_n_t_____ Para 3: _E__x_p_la_n_a_ti_o_n_o_f_r_e_q_u_ir_e_m_e_n_t_s_/_re_s_p_o_n_s_i_b_ili_ty_ Para 4: _C__u_rr_e_n_t_r_e_q_u_e_st_s_/_e_x_p_e_c_ta_t_io_n___________ Para 5: _E__n_d_in_g__th_e__e_m_a_il_____________________
At present,we're making preparations for the event. The other day, it occurred to me that you once won a prize in a similar competition【2】. Therefore, it can't be better【3】 if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile,attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, on which I hope you can put forward some suggestions【4】. After all, you have lots of practical tricks of great use.
Unit2 Success Lesson1 高二英语上学期(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

Read the quotes from Jason Harley. What can we infer from his words?
We can infer that Jason appreciates the change he made. He feels happy to give up the lifestyle of rich man. And he is pleased to help others.
Read again. Answer the questions.
1. How did Jason feel when he was rich? Why? He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life and felt very guilty, because he had everything while many people had nothing.
Own a fortune of two million dollars
Give all his money away to charities. And whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people.
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第一单元1)achieve表示“完成,到达”。
区别achieve,reach,gain:achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。
reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。
2)condition表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下,假使。
on no condition决不。
3)connection表示“连接,关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4)behave表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。
behave as起……作用,表现为……。
5)worthwhile表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。
6)observe表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。
7)respect作动词,后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重,自尊。
作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。
have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意,考虑。
表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及,关于。
8)argue表示“争论,辩论”。
argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。
argue about就某事而论。
argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。
argue back反驳。
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
9)inspire表示“鼓舞,激发”。
inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。
inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。
形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。
10)support作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。
作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。
作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。
come to one’s support来支持某人。
in support后备的,准备给予支援的。
in support of支持,证明。
11)look down on/upon表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。
也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。
有关look的短语:look for寻找,期待look forward to doing盼望做某事look on…as把……看作look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出look through浏览,仔细查看,审核look up查看,抬头看look after照顾look back on/to sth 追思,回顾look in(on sb)顺便访问look into sth调查look over sth 检阅,检查look to注意look sb up and down上下打量某人12)explain作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。
explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。
13)strike表示“打,击,敲”。
表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。
表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。
表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。
strike to向……打去。
strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。
srike sb down把某人打到,使某人丧命。
strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。
strike home击中要害。
14)consideration表示“考虑,体谅”。
take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。
leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。
in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。
15)deliver表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。
deliver a baby接生。
deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。
16)devotedevote…to献身于……,专心于……。
to是介词。
devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。
形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。
be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。
3.语法主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
2 主谓一致中的就近原则1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
4 谓语需用单数1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。
(用复数也可,意思不变)。
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.population的谓语动词形式与表语一致,一般来说与分数,百分数连用时,谓语动词用复数。
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1)用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
2)在一些短语,如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由more than…of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
7 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。
如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only,就用复数形式。
在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
第二单元1)hunger名词,表示“饥饿,欲望”。
have a hunger for sth渴望做某事。
satisfied one’s hunger解饿。
作动词,表示“(使)饥饿”。
hunger for/after表示“渴望得到”。
2)thanks to表示“由于”。
区别thanks to,due to和owing to:thanks to相当于on account of;because of ,多用于褒义。
owing to表示“因为”,只能作状语。
due to也表示“因为”,可作状语,可放在be后面,也可直接用在名词后面。
3)freedomfreedom of;freedom to do…表示“……的自由”。
freedom from…不受……的影响。
the freedom of sth随意使用某物的权利。
4)would rather表示“宁愿,宁可”后接动词原形。
would rather do…than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
would rather后接省略that的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。
5)suitable形容词“合适的,适当的”。
be suitable for/to sb/sth适合于……。
6)term名词,表示“术语,期限,学期”。
带有term的短语:holiday terms冠冕堂皇的言语,奉承的言语serve one’s term服刑in good set terms用坚决严肃的语言in the long(short)term从长远(短期)来说in terms of用……的字眼,从……观点出发;换算,折合7)refer to向某人/某事物查询信息。