大学英语四级大学翻译知识点汇总
大学英语四级大学翻译知识点汇总

5.由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。
其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应 —英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。
难点注释: 1)流行 popularity2)自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself3)不无相关have to do with4)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable5)吸收 take into5. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical , political , and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.6.多年来,家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息:尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子,对他们所干的任何事情都要说好 — 据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。
但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论,他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及,提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
(英语四级经验)大学英语四级翻译经验总结

大学英语四级翻译经验总结在英语四级考试中,时间是非常的紧张的,可是面对如此大的题量,很多考生都会选择性的放弃一些题目,而翻译是首选,因为翻译占据的题量小,分值少。
以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译经验总结,感谢您的欣赏。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题局部出现密度最高的知识点,尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比方说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个局部的运用却是最多的,翻译这局部语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词,动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点,运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选,所以考生一定要重点掌握。
大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1:考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hintsA1:会给术语的hints。
比方:茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语,会给提示词。
)Q2:六级翻译,这个真心不知怎么办A2:能翻多少翻多少,采分点可能是一些关键信息。
同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导,跟着老师学习!Q3:我的语法很烂,句子语法无法分辨对错,想问问翻译题型的标准是什么A3:段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比拟小,但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对,然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。
大学英语四级翻译常见考点

大学英语四级翻译常见考点大学英语四级翻译常见考点常见语法考点(一)虚拟语气应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式:1.由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1)与现在的事实相反:(If ... + were/did...,...+ would do...)If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2)与过去的事实相反:(If ... + had done..., ... +would have done...)If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3)与将来的事实可能相反:(If ...+ should do...,...+ would do...)If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?2.用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为:“...(should ) + do sth.”(在美语中should常省去)。
类似用法的动词有:insist(坚持),suggest(建议),order(命令),propose(建议),demand(要求),command (命令),advise(建议),desire(要求、请求),request(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
3.用在“It + be + important (necessary, natural, essential, strange, absur d, amazing, annoying, desirable, surprising, vital, advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, imperative, eager, fitting, possible, impossible, improper, obligatory, probable, preferable, strange, urgent等,以及insisted, suggested, ordered, requested, arranged, recommended等) + that ...”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。
四级英语翻译语法要点

四级英语翻译语法要点四级英语翻译语法要点英语四级翻译应该是题型里面最好拿分的,在翻译这里拿下优秀,就离我们过关不远了哦!翻译一定要以理解为首要原则,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的四级英语翻译语法要点,希望能给大家带来帮助!四级英语翻译三大语法要点 1一、英语四级翻译必考语法:介词使用(of/to/in…)过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。
The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china.这个句子有印象没?是我借的六级句子给大家讲的吧?好,我们来看这次的新句子:中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price.我们看到,完全不一样的两句话,完全一样的考点。
二、英语四级翻译必考语法:定语从句中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。
这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.我说过,『这』和『该』就是which吧,特别重要。
来,上新句子:据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。
大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总

英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词,但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between 之后,符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一,再如:她以教书为业。
(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析:若是按照字面翻译,这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。
但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译:我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于,没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇:1. 对于(regarding/concerning)2. 需要(require/need)3. 提供(provide/offer)4. 强调(emphasize/stress)5. 建议(suggest/recommend)6. 表示(express/indicate)7. 解决(solve/address)8. 影响(affect/influence)9. 增加(increase/raise)10. 减少(reduce/decrease)11. 改善(improve/enhance)12. 难题(challenge/problem)13. 发展(develop/grow)14. 攻击/批评(attack/criticize)15. 反对(oppose/disagree)16. 相似(similar/alike)17. 不同(different/distinct)常用句型:1. As we all know, (众所周知的,……)2. It is well known that (众所周知的,……)3. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问的,……)4. It is believed that (人们认为,……)5. It is widely acknowledged that (广泛认为,……)6. It is clear that (显然,……)7. It is obvious that (很明显,……)8. It is worth noting that (值得注意的是,......)9. It is essential that (非常重要,……)10. The key to solving this problem is (解决这个问题的关键是,……)11. It is necessary for us to (对我们来说是必要的,……)12. It is crucial that we (非常关键的是,……)13. In my opinion, (我认为,……)14. From my point of view, (从我的观点来看,……)15. It is my belief that (我相信,……)16. Personally speaking, (就个人而言,……)17. In conclusion, (总结地说,……)18. To sum up, (总结起来,……)19. In a word, (一句话,……)20. In summary, (概括一下,……)。
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇

大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇蜂采百花酿甜蜜, 人读群书明真理。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇, 希望能给大家带来帮助!by all means无论如何, 必定by means of…借助于…, 用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时, 不时in particular特别地, 尤其, 详细地in the first place起初, 首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前, 现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意, 有意at random随意地, 任意地at any rate无论如何, 至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to…对于…, 就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果, 因此as a result of… 由于…的`缘故in the long run最终, 从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看, 初看起来in spite of…不管…, 不顾…in terms of…依据…, 按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑, 一转念from time to time有时, 不时in truth事实上, 实际上, 的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…, 优于…take advantage of…利用…, 趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…, 妥善处理…take charge of…担任…, 负责…make a/the difference有影响, 很重要carry/bring into effect使生效, 使起作用put into effect实行, 生效come/go into effect生效, 实施keep an eye on…留意…, 照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…, 与…同步take place发生, 进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通, 有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…, 答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔, 有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活, 以…为食refer to…参考…, 查阅…, 涉及…, 提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…, 把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…, 致力于…engage in…从事于…, 忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…, 期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothin g to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…, 富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…, 以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…, 挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生, 爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养, 使成长call at 访问, 拜访call for 邀请;要求, 需要call off 放弃, 取消call on/upon 访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁carry on 继续下去, 坚持下去;从事, 经营carry out贯彻(理论等), 执行(计划等);实现(目标等) come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现, 长出come through 经历, 脱险come to 总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原come up 发生;走近, 上来cut across抄近路, 走捷径【大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇】。
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5.由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。
其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应 —英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。
难点注释: 1)流行 popularity2)自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself3)不无相关have to do with4)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable5)吸收 take into5. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical , political , and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.6.多年来,家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息:尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子,对他们所干的任何事情都要说好 — 据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。
但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论,他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。
难点注释: 1)得到信息 get the message2)尽量利用任何at almost any opportunity3)自尊 self-esteem4)儿童心理学家child psychologist5)得出完全相反的结论drawing a completely different conclusion6. For years,parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity , that saying “ goodjob ” foreverything they do, as they believe, helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion : less praise is often better for their children.7.会议期间,有 3 个问题受到了特别重视,它们是:加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用,提高农民收人;调整和改进产业结构,改进和加快区域性经济发展;努力工作,加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐,改善社会保障制度。
难点注释: 1)受到特别重视be highlighted for special attention2)加强和巩固consolidate and strengthen3)调整和改进readjust and optimize4)区域性经济regional economies5)下岗工人laid-off workers7. During the meeting , three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next. They are: consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income; readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies; work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers , and improve the social security network .8.当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。
因此,党中央决定从海外我们的留学生中,从香港、澳门、台湾吸收和利用人才来加强我们在世界上的竞争能力。
引进这些人才的重点是那些开放程度越来越大、竞争越来越激烈的部门,比如说银行、保险等行业,以及国有大型企业的管理层。
难点注释: 1)人才 talented professionals.2)海外留学生overseas students3)吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of4)引进人才introduce talented people from outside5)银行、保险业banking , insurance industry6)国有大型企业large state-owned enterprise8.In today's world ,competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals. Therefore ,it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong , Macao and Taiwan. This will help us strengthen our competitive edge. The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world , such as banking,insurance industry , large state-owned enterprises, etc.13.从 20 世纪中叶到21 世纪中叶的一百年间,中国人民的一切奋斗,则是为了实现祖国的富强、人民的富裕和民族的伟大复兴。
这个历史伟业,我们党领导全国人民已经奋斗了五十年,取得了巨大的进展,再经过五十年的奋斗,也必将胜利完成。
难点注释: 1) 20 世纪中叶the mid-20th century2)奋斗 endeavor3)民族的伟大复兴the nation immensely rejuvenated4)历史伟业historic cause13. All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st2century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong ,the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated. Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress,and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.14.中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展,但直到1949 年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。
目前,一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来,这方面的开支也被列人国家预算之中。
在过去的五十年中,由于体育工作者和体育运动员的共同努力,我国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。
难点注释: 1)经历 undergo2)国家的事业an undertaking of the state3)体育运动网network for physical culture4)列人国家预算include in the state budget5)可喜的成绩gratifying achievement14. China's sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded. Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget. With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes,gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.15.展望新世纪初的国内外形势,未来五到十年,是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。