(完整版)初一英语(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量
some much many little few用法全解

不可数用much; 大量,许多。
比如:There is much water on the floor. 地上有很多水。
比如:He has much hair on his head. 他有很多头发在他头上。
比如:There are much oil in my car. 我的车里有许多油。
可数用many; 大量,许多比如:I have many pencils on my desk. 我有很多铅笔在我桌子上。
比如:There are many robots in the line5. 5号线有很多机器人。
可数/不可数均可随意用Some; 许多;比如:Mr. Sam has some students in that classroom. 山姆老师有许多学生在那教室。
使用Some时是复数,后接可数名词按变复数规则,不可数名词无复数不变形;疑问或否用Some变any; 多少比如:How any students learn English with Mr. Sam? 有多少学生跟山姆老师学英语?比如:We don’t have any money to help others. 我们没有多少钱帮助别人。
A lot of 等同于lots of可数不可数均可随意用;许多;比如:Here are a lot of car in the race. 这儿有许多车在比赛。
比如:He bought lots of peach yesterday. 他昨天买了许多桃子。
A few/ few 用于可数,少许,比如:This book store has a few new books. 这家书店有几本新书。
Few用于可数,几乎没有的;比如:There are few things I want to buy. 我几乎没有要买的东西Little/A little 用于不可数;A little 不可数;有一些/点的。
any some many much 区别与用法(一)

any some many much 区别与用法(一)any, some, many, much 的区别与用法any•用法一:否定和疑问句中表示任何或无论哪个–I don’t have any money.(我一点钱都没有。
)–Do you have any books?(你有任何书吗?)•用法二:表示无论什么、任何,通常在和if连用时–You can do it any way you like.(你可以用任何方式来做。
)–She can choose any dress she wants.(她可以选择任何她想要的服装。
)•用法三:表示不管怎样,无论什么(强调的是任意性)–Any person can apply for this job.(无论是谁都可以申请这份工作。
)–You can eat any kind of fruit you like.(你可以吃任何你喜欢的水果。
)some•用法一:表示一些、若干,通常用于肯定句中–I bought some flowers for my mother.(我给我妈妈买了一些花。
)–Can you give me some advice?(你可以给我一些建议吗?)•用法二:表示某种(不确定或未指明的数量)–I need some time to think about it.(我需要一些时间来考虑。
)–She wants to buy some clothes at the mall.(她想在商场买些衣服。
)many•用法一:表示许多、很多,用于可数名词复数形式中–There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)–He has visited many countries.(他去过很多国家。
)•用法二:表示多次(表示频繁或重复)–She has been to Europe many times.(她去欧洲很多次。
some和any的区别及用法口诀

some和any的区别及用法口诀some和any都表示“一些” ,但是“some”用于肯定句 ,any用于否定句和疑问句。
some用在肯定句里,any用在否定句和疑问句里。
并且将这条规则作为解题的定理。
扩展资料some和any的一般用法1.some和any是限定词,它们与不可数名词和名词复数连用。
它们的意思与不定冠词a/an大体相同。
试比较:I haven't got a car.我没有汽车。
(单数可数名词)Have you got anyaspirins?你有阿司匹林吗?(复数名词)I need some medicine.我需要一点儿药。
(不可数名词)sme一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。
试比较:I wantsome razor-blades.我要几个刀片。
Have you got any razor- blades?你有刀片吗?Sorry, I haven' t got any razor- blades.对不起,我没有刀片。
当我们期待一个正面回答或要鼓励人家说“是”时,才在疑问句中用some。
Could I have some brown rice, please?请给我一些糙米,好吗?Have you got someglasses you could lend me?你有没有几只玻璃杯可以借给我?Would you likesome more beer?你还要再来点啤酒吗?在实际上含否定意思的肯定句中要用any,例如可与never,without, hardly, prevent等词连用。
在与if连用的句子中,some 和amy均可用。
Younever give me any help.你从未给过我任何帮助。
We got there without anytrouble.我们到了那儿,未遇到任何烦。
There's hardly anytea left.几乎没剩下什么茶。
some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little

1.some 和 any 的用法:(1)二者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不行数名词,表一些;有些。
〔 2)一般的用法:some 用于一定句; any 用于疑问句,否认句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.〔 3)特别的用法:(A)在希望对方一定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B)any 表任何或任何一个时,也可用于一定句。
Come any day you like.( 4)some 和 any 后没闻名词时,当成代名词,别的二者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students.〔代名词)Is your mother any better?(副词)2 many 和 much 的用法:〔 1)many 修饰复数可数名词,表很多;much 修饰不行数名词,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn’ t been much good weather recently.(2)many a:many a 和 many 同义,但语气比较强,而且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)〔3〕as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number of。
前有 as, like时,只用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much 等于 the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
关于some和any的用法和区别

关于some和any的用法和区别some和any都是常见词汇,他们有共同点也有很多不一样的地方,你们知道他们饿区别在哪里吗?接下来小编在这里给大家带来some和any的用法和区别,我们一起来看看吧!some和any的用法和区别一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
在以下句子中使用some:1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。
如:There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。
如:Are there some stamps in that drawer?Didn't she give you some money?3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。
如:May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。
因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。
如:Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils?在以下句子中使用ANY:1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。
如:I can't give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。
七年级英语可数名词复数变化以及some any区别

an ice-cream an egg
2.可数名词的构成和用法
1)一般在名词的后面加上-s,在清辅音 后发[-s],在浊辅音和元音后发[-z].如:
a biscuit
five biscuits [-s]
a watermelon a pear
three watermelons[-z] eleven pears[-z]
hero---heroes buffalo---buffaloes
3)骑着水牛(buffaloes)的英雄们 (heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯 (potatoes)。
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
piano--radio---
rule photo---
city---- cities
2、在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到 肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
homework
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
3.不可数名词只作单数看待
some和any的区别及用法可数

some和any的区别及用法可数some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
扩展资料如何区别any和some:some和any既可以修饰名词,可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。
some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定句和疑问句中。
some可以用在表示肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反义疑问句中,肯定的陈述部分中。
some和any的区别主要是考虑用在肯定句,疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some”和“any”用法区别:1、some做形容词,表示“一些,某个”等;修饰可数或不可数名词。
如:some books,some water.一般用于肯定句,但表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句也是用some 。
如:Would you like some water ?Yes, thanks.2、some做代词,表示“一些,若干,其中一部分,(数量不确切时用)有些人”等。
如:(1)Do you have any books?Yes ,I have some.(2)Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs.一部分已经工作的人将会失去他们的工作。
3、some做副词,表示“相当,大约”。
如:(1)I have kept birds for some 30 years.我养鸟大约有三十年了。
(2)I waited some ten minutes.我等了大概10分钟。
说到“some”,大家总是会将其与“any”弄混淆,分不清两者之间的区别,下面我们就来具体看看“some和any”的区别有哪些,如有不足之处还请见谅。
1、some和any都表示一些,两者既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little

1。
some和any的用法:(1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些.〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches。
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.〔3)特殊的用法:(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like。
(4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students。
〔代名词)Is your mother any better?(副词)2 many和much的用法:〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度.He has many friends, but few true ones。
There hasn't been much good weather recently。
(2)many a:many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free。
)〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。
前有as, like时, 只用so many。
These are not all the books I have。
These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
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(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量一、(不)可数名词英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:1可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:some water;a lot of bread 2单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能a(an)。
如:Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。
We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如:Pass me the ball,please. 请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的3可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。
如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。
如:much meat a little bread little water[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lots of)等修饰。
如:some eggs/paper(纸)。
A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice4可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。
如:three women ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。
如:two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包5可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如:There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
如:There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。
6对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
如:I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall?There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket?I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want?7另外,有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。
如:The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊,他有两只羊。
练习1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses二、some和any表示数量some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:1 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
3 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’l l give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:1 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
2 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。