中考英语时态复习系列(3)过去进行时
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式：（1）主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
（2）主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句：She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
（3）主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句：He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句：My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句：I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句：My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内，一直在进行的动作
例句：I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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英语中考过去进行时态
英语中考专项过去进行时态过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用来描述在过去某个特定时间点或某个过去的动作发生时正在进行的动作。
它强调过去某个时间点的持续性动作或正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成：主语+ was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）（1).与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：at nine last night/ at that time=then/at this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示（2)过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词（3)过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答 Yes, he was. No ,he wasn't.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?（5)过去进行时的固定句型（6）Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
（7)请比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时）过去进行时的用法：1. 描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
中考(过去进行时)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作，谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时，他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法：✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过）✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯教授正要离开，所以我们只有几句话的时间。
中考英语八种时态归纳
中考英语八种时态归纳时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它直接影响着句子的表达方式和意义。
对于中考英语考试来说，掌握八种基本时态是至关重要的。
本文将对这八种时态进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常发生的情况、客观真理、习惯性动作和现阶段的状态。
例句：I play basketball every weekend.（我每个周末打篮球。
）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I visited my grandparents last summer.（我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
）She lived in London when she was young.（她年轻时住在伦敦。
）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末要开派对。
）He will be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后会成为一名医生。
）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。
例句：They are studying in the library now.（他们现在正在图书馆学习。
）I am not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不舒服。
）五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我打电话给她时，她正在看电视。
【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)
【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)（word）一、过去进行时1．While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：当她正在做饭的时候，她割伤了自己。
while作“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，后面跟延续性动作，表示这个动作正在进行时，另一个短暂性动作发生了，故选 A。
2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
4．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。
2024年中考英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法讲义
2024年初中英语专项学习之过去进行时的基本用法1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
用于e,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法
初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法（The Usage of Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
在句子中，过去进行时通常由过去时态的"was"或"were"加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法。
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。
例句：- 爸爸昨天晚上八点正在看电视。
My father was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.- 我们上周末正在做美味的晚餐。
We were cooking a delicious dinner last weekend.2. 表示过去某一时间范围内正在进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
例句：- 昨天下午我一直在学习。
I was studying all afternoon yesterday.- 我们去年夏天在海滩度假。
We were vacationing at the beach last summer.3. 表示过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作或情况。
例句：- 我们正在开会的时候，电闪雷鸣。
It was thundering while we were having a meeting.- 她正在做作业时，电话响了。
The phone rang while she was doing her homework.注意事项：1. 过去进行时通常与过去简单时态连用，前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示发生的动作。
2. 过去进行时常用于叙述故事、描述场景和过去的情况。
总结：过去进行时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用，表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时，使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时，使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比，过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行，而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比，过去进行时描述的是过去的情景，而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点，我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。
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中考英语时态复习系列（三）过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：
1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时 e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class.
Were you working in class?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做题时常见错误如下：
一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
专项训练：
一、单选
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done
B had you done
C did you do
D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home
B had
C was having
D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching
B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to
B listened to
C was listening to
D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching
B would watch
C watch
D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come
B was coming
C came
D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming
B she was coming
C will be come
D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing
B draws
C has drawn
D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes
B was making
C made
D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do
B was doing
C has done
D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left
B leaves
C was leaving
D would leave
答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
二、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
答案：1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking。