人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class 语法解析
many 与 much 的比较级，更多的。 After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do. Dr. Know? 表“看”的单词？ Molly Brown, New York either 也。用于否定句和疑问句中。肯定句中用too 表也。
but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know
remember v. 记住，记起 I can’t remember his name. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没 有做。 Remember to close the door when you leave. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，说明事情已经发 生。 I remember seeing him yesterday.
We can’t School rules 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. 那里有一些人，其中的一些是我的同学。
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. 那里有一些人，其中的一些是我的同学。
鲍勃不必穿制服。
疑问句: must 提前，回答时注意一二人称的互换。肯定用 must， 否定用needn’t.
e.g. --Must I go home now?
-- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t.
do ( does )＋主语＋have to＋动词原形+? 回答与助动词的一般疑问句一样。 Do you have to stay at home on weekends? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
must 与 have to 区别
就翻译而言，二者都可翻译成“必须”，其后都 是跟动词原形。但在实际运用中，两者有区别。 must 表示说话人主观愿望。认为“必须”做某事。 must在句中也没有任何事态和人称的变化。 e.g. I must do my homework first. have to 意思是“必须、不得不”, 它侧重于因为 某种客观的原因而“不得不”做某事。 have to 有人称和时态的变化，在have上变 化。 e.g. I have to get up at 6:30 on schooldays.
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 John: OK, soring music players to school? Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Do 型（实意动词） 动词原形开头。 Sit down please. 否定：前加 Don’t Don’t sit down. Be 型 Be开头。 Be a good boy. 否定：前加Don’t Don’t be shy. Let 型 Let 开头。 Let him go. 否定： Don’t let... Don’t let him go. Let...not... Let him not go. 用no开头表禁止性的祈使句。 No food. 禁止外带食物 No talking.禁止说话
5. Don’t fight.
Grammar
Run in the hallways.在走廊里奔跑。
→ Don’t run in the hallways！不准在走廊里奔跑。 Wear hats in class.课堂上戴帽子。 → Don’t wear hats in class! 课堂上禁止戴帽子。 Draw on the wall.在墙上乱画。 → Don’t draw on the wall! 禁止在墙上乱画！ 祈使句（Do 型）是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、 号召、劝告等的句子; 通常省略主语you; 祈使句的 开头是动词原形。句末通常使用句号或感叹号。 祈使句有肯定和否定两种, 否定的祈使句是在 动词原形前(即句首)加Don't.
修饰不可数名词时, 要用too much e.g. We have too much work to do. much too 太……much 用来增强语气。后接形容 词或副词。 e.g. He is much too fat. 以后一个单词为准
After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rulesdon’t be noisy, don’t eat in class. 祈使句三种形式
A: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? B: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: Yeah, I have so many rules… A: Really? B: Yeah, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. I’d love to 用法： • 用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为： 我很想 (愿意)。如： A：How about playing tennis? 打打网球怎么样? B：Yes. I’d like to. 好，我很愿意。
Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m. my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” too many rules “太多的规定”, 其中too many 用来 修饰可数名词复数rules。 e.g. He has too many friends to meet.
watch，see，look r，read
Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “ Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict， strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 He is a strict teacher. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 The math teacher is strict with us. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 The math teacher is strict in our homework.
2. 用来委婉地提出自已的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式)，意为：我想. . . 我 要. . . 如： I’d like you to meet a friend of mine. 我想让你见见我的一个朋友。 3. 用作反语，表示气愤或威胁(其后常接动词 see, know 等)，意为：我倒想(看看或知道 等)。 如： I’d like to know what she means by that. 我倒想知道她那样说是什么意思。
人教版英语七年级下册_unit4Don’t_eat_in_class!
reach +地点 (到达某地方 )
2 class 班 ，课 在课堂上 上课
in class
have classes
be late for class
上课迟到
• on time 准时 in time 及时 • 他每天准时到校。 • He gets to school on time everyday • 她及时赶到了医院。 • She gets to the hospital in time.
Are they good students?
What rules are these students breaking?
What are they doing now ?
She is eating an apple .
Dave and Tom
Selina
They’re fighting .
Nick
√
Activity
can
can
can’t
can’t
√ √ √ √ eat in the dinning hall 5. ___
6. ___ eat outside 7. ___ wear a hat
can can can can can can
can’t can’t can’t can’t can’t can’t
bravely. 他们正在勇敢地同敌人战斗。
Grammar
1. 祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、
劝告等的句子; 通常省略主语you; 句中谓语
动词用动词原形; 句尾一般用降调; 祈使句的
开头是动词原形。
祈使句有肯定和否定两种： e.g. Look out! 小心！ Wait here for me! 在这等我！
七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to…听……fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在…以前 adv以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with…与某人打架8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
人教版七级下英语Unit 4 Dont eat in class单元知识复习总结
Unit 4Don't eat in class. 重点词汇重点短语Section A1．in class在课堂上2．arrive late for class＝be late for class上课迟到3．on time准时4．in the hallways在走廊里5．in the dining hall在餐厅里6．listen to听7．at school在学校8．be late迟到9．music player音乐播放器10．bring...to school 把……带到学校来不得不做have to do．11．12．wear a school uniform穿校服13．be quiet安静Section B14．go out外出15．on school nights在上学期间的晚上16．practice the guitar练吉他17．do the dishes清洗餐具18．make breakfast做早饭19．make one's bed整理床铺20．leave sth.in...把……丢在……里21．read a book看书22．think about考虑23．make rules制订规则24．follow the rules遵守规则25．Good luck！祝好运！26．keep sth.＋adj.使……保持……状态重点句型1．Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。
2．Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3．Don't run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。
4．Don't eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5．Don't listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理
七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（+可数复数）18.too much 太多（+不可数）19.so many 如此，这么多的（+可数名词复数）20.so much 如此，这么多的（+不可数名词）21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.（1）arrive v.到达;是不及物动词，若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。
英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.2b
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way. ‘有志者事竟成。
学习目标：1.知识与技能：能掌握以下句子：（1）.Get up now and make your bed! （2）. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! （3）. I can’t be late. （4）. don’t be noisy, don’t eat in c lass. （5）. I can’t play basketball after school. （6）. I must do my homework. （7）.I can play only on weekends. （8）. After dinner, I can’t relax either. （9）. I must read a book before I can watch TV. （10）. I have to go to bed before 10:00.2.过程与方法：通过阅读短文，获取相关信息，提高学生的综合理解能力。
3.情感态度与价值观：本部分的学习内容仍然是“生活规则”，学习的内容贴近学生的生活。
教学重难点：教学难点：（1）通过阅读短文，综合学习运用本单元所学的句型句式，提高学生的综合英语水平。
（2）能准确获得相关信息，完成相关习题。
预习交流找出本节课所学的规则并翻译成汉语。
展示预习的成果。
小组合作学。
（一）大声朗读课文一遍，让后在书上勾出下列有关Molly在家及在学校里的规则。
完成翻译，组长完成后辅导组员完成。
1.Get up now and make your bed!2. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!3. I can’t be late.4. don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class.5. I can’t play basketball after school.6. I must do my homework.7. I can play only on weekends.8. After d inner, I can’t relax either.9. I must read a book before I can watch TV.10. I have to go to bed before 10:00.（二）1.小组长组织学员学习课文，讨论短文意思并勾画出重点和难点。
新版七年英语下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.重点句子汉英英汉
1不要上课迟到。
Don’t arrive late for class.2你必须准时。
You must be on time.3不能在走廊里跑跳。
Don’t run or jump in the hallways.4不能在教室里吃东西，你必须在餐厅里吃。
Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.5不要在课上听音乐。
Don’t listen to music in class.6不要打架。
Don’t fight.7规则有什么？What are the rules?8禁止带帽子.Don’t wear a hat.9这是我上学的第一天。
It’s my first day at school.10在学校里我得穿校服。
I have to wear a uniform at school.11在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
We also have to be quiet in the library.12我们必须上课准时。
We must be on time for class.13他在学校里必须穿校服吗？Does he have to wear a uniform at school?14在我梦想的学校里，我们没必要每天来上学。
At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day15禁止拍照。
Don’t take photos.16禁止吸烟。
No smoking.17在上学的晚上他也必须练习弹吉他。
He has to practice playing the guitar on school nights.18不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.19我不能吵闹。
I can’t be noisy.20我也不能放松。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 要点详解3
Don’t eat in class. 要点详解1. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊内乱跑。
此句是祈使句的否定式，表示命令别人不要做某事。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或征求对方意见等，其否定形式是在前面加上don’t构成，肯定形式是以动词原形开头。
在句首或句尾加上please，使语气变得委婉，如果在句尾加please，要用逗号隔开。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐。
Please don’t sit down. 请别坐下。
Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。
2. Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生在违反哪些规章制度？此句中break为动词，意思为“违背，违反，不依从，不服从，不遵守”，后常接法律、规则、诺言等做宾语。
e.g. He always breaks the rules of school. 他总是违反校规。
He broke his words. 他失言了。
Don’t break the law! 别犯法!3. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做的事吗？else做副词，表示“另外，其他”，放在something，someone，somebody等复合代词或者what，who, where，when等疑问代词或副词之后，e.g. Would you like anything else? 你还要点别的东西吗？Where else do you want to go? 你还想去别的什么地方吗？4. John, you have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 约翰，体育课你得穿运动鞋。
have to do “不得不做某事”侧重于客观上的“必须，不得不”解，和其他情态动词的区别在于它具有人称的变化。
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：使用______________时态。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit4听力原文及翻译
人教版英语七年级下册Unit4听力原文及翻译Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A, 1bMs. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.彼特，你知道规定，不可以在走廊跑。
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.抱歉，克拉克女士。
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.艾米，不可以在教室吃东西。
你必须在食堂吃。
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.抱歉，史密斯先生。
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!麦克，不可以在课堂听音乐。
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.史密斯先生，他听不到你说话。
Section A, 2a, 2bCindy: What are the school rules, Alan?艾伦，学校的规定有哪些？Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.我们不能在教室或走廊听音乐，但是可以在此之外或音乐室。
Cindy: Uh-huh.好的。
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.然后我们不能在教室吃东西，但是可以在食堂吃。
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?那么我们能在课堂上戴帽子吗？Alan: No, we can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.不能。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到❖arrive in❖arrive at(2)You must be on time. 你必须准时。
❖on time是固定搭配，意为“按时;准时”。
例：Don’t worry. The train will arrive on time. 别担心。
火车会准时到达的。
❖常见的time短语(3)Don’t listen to music in class. 不要上课时听音乐牛刀小试—Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music ______ nice and full of feelings.A. SoundsB.listensC. hearsD. looks(4)This is very important. 这是很重要的❖important作形容词，意为“重要的”。
如：The first lesson is very important. 第一课是很重要的❖反义词：unimportant adj. 不重要的❖派生词：importance n. 重要;重要性(5)Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗?❖bring作动词，意为“带来；拿来”例：Don’t forget to bring your homework here. 不要忘记把你的家庭作业带过来❖辨析bring, take, carry和get牛刀小试Don’t forget _____ your photos here when you come to school.A.bringingB. to takeC. takingD. to bring(6)Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦，我们在图书馆里还必须保持安静❖quiet作形容词，意为“安静的”，可以用来修饰人，也可以用来形容地点或场所等。