【新教材】5.1 Reading and thinking 练习-人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册(原题版)
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 5 Working the land—Period 1 Reading & Thinking课后练习（原题版）含本单元词汇练习+语言运用+阅读套题词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。
1.In November the temperatures drop and the days __________(short).2.People would benefit __________(great) from a pollution-free vehicle.3.It is hard__________(estimate) how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症)4.Domestic violence is a regular __________(occur) in some families.5.But the more fundamental question is what happens __________(domestic).6.Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather.7.The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without _________(recognize).8.Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________(expand).9.According to recent study, taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).10.Keep your __________(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre.语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。
How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundI've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 4 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 6 , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill (跑步机). I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down,walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that11 . And it sparked a thought-what if I could set a running 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good 14 , and most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 15 in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half- marathon. Although I got an 17 from over training right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.I still have a long running 19 ahead of me-I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 20 that I can do anything I set my mind to.1.A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone2.A.options B.plans C.hopes D.odds3.A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random4.A.call B.look C.cheer D.stand5.A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy6.A.lift B.shot C.break D.choice7.A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops8.A.came. B.fell C.went D.slowedst B.walk C.rest D.function10.A.credit B.impact C.success D.opportunity11.A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally12.A.goal B.limit C.record D.standard13.A.create B.secure C.approve D.continue14.A.service B.position C.future D.income15.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.confused16.A.offer B.permit C.schedule D.application17.A.award B.honor C.injury D.issue18.A.appointed B.expected C.original D.spare19.A.show B.route C.distance D.journey20.A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 21 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain." This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 24 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 25 (make) the world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first26 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept.24, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 28 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【新教材】5.2 Reading and Thinking 练习-人教版高中英语必修第三册(解析版)
Unit 5 The value of moneyPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking练习Ⅰ.单词拼写（根据首字母或者汉语意思）1．I finally ________ (看见) my friend in the crowd.【答案】：spotted2．She has little ________ (耐心) with such views.【答案】：patience3．The movie opens with a ________ (场面) in a New York apartment.【答案】：scene4．Research i________ that eating habits are changing fast.【答案】：indicates5．She b________ me $20 that I wouldn't do it.【答案】：bet6．This animal is found in Australia, and ________ (哪里都不) else.【答案】：nowhere7．This ________ (歌剧) is one of the cultural totems of Western civilization.【答案】：opera8．She wishes to ________ (致力于) a medical career.【答案】：pursue9．As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to h________ him.【答案】：hug10．He explained the facts in the s________ of events.【答案】sequence【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Learning a ________ (music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.【答案】musical2．I realize I ought ________ (tell) you about it.【答案】：to have told3．You had better ________ (not talk) with strangers.【答案】：not talk4．I can not drink because I am ________ duty today!【答案】：on5．________ (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】：Eventually6．They found ________ impossible to finish the task in less than two months.【答案】：it7．I was just about __________ (ask) you the same thing.【答案】：to ask8．It was in the park ________ he found the lost dog.【答案】：that9．She bet all her money ________ a horse that came last.【答案】：on10．Meg spotted someone ________ (come) out of the building.【答案】：coming【解析】本题考查学生单句语法填空能力。
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课后练-高中英语人教版(2019)必修一
必修一unit5 reading and thinking 课后练Part I 基础知识部分一、词汇互译1、把……合并成___________2、作为……而著名_____________3、……后不久_____________4、在现代_____________________5、与……有关_____________6、非常重要___________________7、develop into ____________ 8、at the beginning ______________9、regard …as … ____________10、date back to ________________11、base on _______________ 12、ups and downs ______________二、翻译题1、Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all stillcommunicate in writing.___________________________________________________________________________ 2、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.___________________________________________________________________________ 3、That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.__________________________________________________________________________ 16、By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.__________________________________________________________________________ Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. V ocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't beenough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!1.What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to?A.Game introduction.B.Chinese grammar practice.C.V ocabulary video.D.Chinese learning.3.Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.B.An advertisement.C.An app store website.D.A tourist handbook.4.Which one may be the favorite of the children?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.二、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. __1___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.___2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3___Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4___ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____1____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____2____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____3____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____4____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____5____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____6____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____7____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____8____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____9____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____10_____ time for it so I haven’t _____11_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ____12_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____13_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____14_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____15_____.1、A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid2、A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references3、A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement4、A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic5、A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach6、A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education7、A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out8、A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed9、A. or B. so C. but D. for10、A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear11、A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly12、A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention13、A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record14、A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect15、A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth四、语法填空China is ___1__(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese ___3__(base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __4___(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10___(globe) affairs.五、书面表达35、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。
2021年高中英语(新教材)人教选择性必修第一册同步练习：Unit 5 Section A Reading and Thinking
Unit5WORKING THE LANDSection A Reading and Thinking课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4.,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.Ⅲ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
2019-2020版高中英语新教材人教必修第一册Unit 5：Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing—It is a fact that more and more foreigners have interest in Chinese language and culture.Why do you think the world is so crazy about Chinese?·Confucius Institute Program was set up in Korea in 2004；now Confucius Institutes are all around the world.·The Confucius Institute Program works to convey Chinese language and culture.答案Over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation with Chinese people. Besides，Chinese culture is full of magic and legends. Confucius Institutes provides the place to learn Mandarin.2.Predicting—Look at the title and the picture and predict what the text is probably about.The history of the written Chinese.1.First reading—Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language.Para.2 B.The Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient civilization of China.Para.3 C.The rise of many varieties of Chinese dialects and characters.Para.4 D.Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.Para.5 E.The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Para.6 F.More and more people are beginning to appreciate Chin a’s culture and history through this amazing language.答案Para.1 B Para.2 A Para.3 C Para.4 E Para.5 D Para.6 F2.Second reading—Choose the best answer according to the text.(1)What is China widely known for?A.The many ups and downs in its history.B.The Chinese writing system.C.Its modern civilization.D.Its ancient civilization.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.At the beginning，written Chinese was a hanzi-based language.B.By the Qin Dynasty，these symbols carved by ancient Chinese people had become a well-developed writing system.C.No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.D.By the Shang Dynasty the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(3)How are an increasing number of international students beginning to appreciate Chin a’s culture and history?A.Through the amazing Chinese language.B.By enjoying Chinese paintings.C.By enjoying Chinese calligraphy.D.By paying a visit to China.答案(1)D(2)C(3)A3.Third reading—Fill in the blanks according to the text.THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTThe period of longgu Written Chinese was a (3)picture-based language.The Shang DynastyOver the years，the system developed into different(4)forms，as it was a time (5)when people were dividedgeographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and(6)characters.The Qin DynastyThat writing system was of great (7)importance in unitingthe Chinese people and culture.TodayThe high (8)regard for the Chinese writing system can beseen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform，known as Chinese (9)calligraphy，which hasbecome an important part of Chinese culture.Today，theChinese writing system is still an important part ofChinese (10)culture.1.Why do so many countries speak English?Because Britain was the most powerful empire in the world two or three hundred years ago，with many colonies all over the world.2.Which language do you like better，Chinese or English？And why?I like Chinese better. It is the charm of Chinese itself that makes me love it.3.Group work：The Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.Do you know other factors?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何把握文章大意？文章是由段落组成的。
新教材高中英语UNIT5POEMSSectionⅠReadingandThinking学案
UNIT 5 POEMS单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元学习了解诗歌的不同形式和内容, 了解韵律和节奏, 培养对诗歌的兴趣。
语言能力目标核心单词drama, sorow, literary, rhyme, folk, diamond, recite, amateur, mod,format, respective, delicate, comprehension, shelf, core, blank,civilian,sympathy, version, inocent, era, corespond, sow, sed, deadline,contest, polish, string, complicated, variation, racial, prejudice 重点词块nurseryrhyme, bemadeupof单元语法复习定语从句写作能力根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的与诗歌有关的应用文。
背景导学Anyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading it, the young and the old. Baby shower(送礼聚会) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don’t have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short poems are probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift as well.If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look back on your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special objects have you treasured overthe years? What words of wisdom (智慧) could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems.When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, and you just have to be sincere. When the baby grows up, you can think of how special they will feel knowing the words are just for them.If you are not the creative type-don’t worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby shower poems are no exception. A quick search online doesn’t have to take any time at all.1.In the author’s opinion, baby shower poems .A.all have a little humor in themB.are not suitable for adults to enjoyC.don’t have to have rhythm or rhymeD.must be short enough to meet babies’ needs答案： C2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Advice from famous poets on writing poems.B.Words that can be used in baby poems.C.Different ways of writing baby poems.D.Inspiration for writing baby poems.答案： D3.According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound .A.encouragingB.sincereC.beautifulD.interesting答案： BSection Ⅰ Reading and Thinking自主学习·激发潜能Ⅰ. 课文翻译教材原文A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. AHush, little baby, don’t say a word,Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won’t sing,教材译文英文诗歌的几种简单形式人们写诗的原因多种多样。
新教材高中英语人教版必修第三册巩固练习：Unit 5 Section Ⅰ【含解析】
SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.After the earthquake,we lacked the (basis) supplies.2.The driver was (ignore) of the traffic rules and caused the accident.3.Be (patience)!The headmaster is coming.4.I will accept your (apologise).5.There is an (indicate) that the situation may be improving.二、阅读下列句子用“↑↓”标出语调并在重读单词下画横线1.The streets are clean.2.Do you have the time?3.Who is that young man?4.Go to bed.5.What a lovely baby!三、用所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子take out a loan,judge,on the scene,byaccident,dare,to be honest,oughtto,beneath,odd,on the basis of1.,I don’t agree with you.2.The director made the film a true story.3.I don’t to go out alone at night.4.By the time I come ,it will be all over.5.I relax and stop worrying about it.6.She was sitting directly the painting.7.How can we and begin our project?8.We met in the supermarket.9.He is so a man that nobody likes him.10.I him to be about forty.四、阅读理解Mark Twain,the famous American writer,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain.“I’m sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row.Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man.He told some rather interesting stories,which made everyone in the hall laugh.But the oldman never even smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man’s face was still blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.He felt tired and discouraged.Some days later,Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened.“Oh,”said his friend,“I know that old man.He has been deaf for years.”1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.B.Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.C.Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.D.Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.2.The young man who Mark Twain met at lunch told him that .A.his uncle liked to listen to Mark Twain’s talkB.his uncle could not possibly be made to laugh or smileC.his uncle never laughed at peopleD.nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smiling3.Mark Twain told the young man .A.to bring his uncle to lunchB.to ask his uncle to talk there that nightC.he could make his uncle laughD.to sit in the first row with his uncle五、七选五阅读理解Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.1We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.2It’s great to watch them.For many of them,it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“They’re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hilliersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,islife.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.5I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the US is everywhere.C.My older students say it makes them feel young.D.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.E.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.F.I keep practising even when I’m extremely tired.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.六、短文改错Dear Oliver,How are you?I’m writing to share an exciting news about my new family business.As you known,my town don’t have a sporting goods store.The close place to buy sports equipment is about 20 kilometre from here.My brother Mark and I will open a sporting goods store.It will have better customer service than the others stores,and our prices will be lower.Mark will be the store manager so he is good with people.I will be the advertising manager.We plan to open the store in May.I hope you can come or visit our store soon!I look forward to hear from you soon.Take care,LucySectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、1.basic2.ignorant3.patient4.apology5.indication1.The streets are clean.↓2.Do you have the time?↑3.Who is that youngman?↑4.Go to bed.↓5.What a lovelybaby!↓三、1.To be honest2.on the basis of3.dare4.on the scene5.ought to6.beneath7.take out a loan8.by accident9.odd10.judged四、1.C根据第一段第二句“Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.”可知,C项说法有误。
Readingandthinking习题检测-高一英语精品课件课后习题(人教版2022必修第二册)
3.2 Reading and thinkin习g题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．( 2022 福·建三明高·一期末) It seemed that most of the students in our class受益__)______ ( much fromProfessor Li’s lecture.2．(广东省清远市 2022-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题) When you doshopping online, you can use a website you are熟_悉__的__w(ith, which will be safer.3．( 2022 河·北高·一阶段练习) Your words will forever _____激__励_)(us to move forwardcourageously.4．( 2022 全·国高·一) The only ______(通路) to the farmhouse is across the fields.5．( 2022 河·北衡水中学一模) Would it be _______方_便(的) for you to pick me up at four o’clock andtake me to the airport?二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6．Sa was too ________ (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests in hisbroadcasting room.7．More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July.8．This book is so __________ that many students can learn much from it. (inspire)9．( 2022 江·苏江阴高·一期末) The finishing touches are being put to a new swimming pool and recently our workout rooms_______ (update) with modern equipment.10．( 2022 全·国高·一)Would it b ________ (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?11．( 2022 ·江苏无锡高·二期末) The public ________ (convince) of the effectiveness of security measures such as keeping social distance and wearing masks in recent days.12．( 2022 全·国高·一) It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language.13．As digital technology spreads widely, the risk of digital technology can cause problems and can go beyond personal ________ (private)14．The legal aid system should be ________ (access) to more people.15．( 2022 河·北衡水中学一模) She has been fully __________ (occupy) with work recently.三、阅读理解A( 2022 福·建三明高·一期末) We often relate giant solar panels to deserts. But the extremeheat can limit solar panels’ prod t’ivsit ke your laptop or your home computer. If it overheats, it slows down. So there’s this tradeoff between having a lot, a lot of sun like in a but if it gets too hot the efficiency of those panels drops.” said Oregon Sta e University ecol engineer Chad Higgins.His team is interested in where photovoltaic panels should be placed to maximize energyproduction. In addition to moderate temperatures and sunlight, they found that conditions for thmost efficiency include low relative humidity and gentle winds that improve transfer of heat fro the panels.By analyzing satellite data for these four factors, they created a map of possible solar pan productivity for different land types around the globe. Which one is on toap? Croplands. It’s sweet spot where you get a lot of sun but it has a pleasant temperature and that is where you ge the most productivity.Other factors also favor cropland solar. Croplands are often closer to population centers where there is a market for electricity, rather than way off in the desert. Croplands are usuall and already disturbed. So you don’t have as many ecological protection worries.Higgins’ team thinks that agriculture and solar can benefit each other, leading to a more sustainable energy future. Higgins hopes the research will help solar companies and farmers work together to feed the world and power it too. A possibility that should brighten anyone’s day.16．What limits the efficiency of the solar panels built in deserts?A ．The high temperature.C ．Lack of computer control. B ．Long distance of transferring.D ．The quality of the solar panels.17．What does the underlined word “moderate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A ．High. B ．Normal. C ．Low. D ．Suitable.18．What’s one of the benefits onfg bsuoilladri panels in croplands?A ．It makes croplands flat.B ．It builds a market for electricity.C ．It causes less environment concern.D ．It leads to more crop production. 19．What’s the suitable title of the text?A ．Locations for Photovoltaic PanelsB ．Croplands—a Sweet Place for Solar PanelsC ．Factors in Maximum Productivity of Solar PanelsD ．Connection between Solar Companies and FarmersB(2022 广·东惠州高·一期末) If you have a smartphone, you probably use its front-facing camera for selfis拍 and the ocsci nal video call. You might use your next smartphone’sfront camera for the same thing, but there’s a chance that the camera won’t completely turn of once you’re done with it.This week, chipmaker Qualcomm revealed its latest Snapdragon r c s)s,orwh(ichwill power many of the heingdh-Android smartphones that you’ll see in stores in 2022, including models from Motorola, Sony and OnePlus. And a new feature built into that chip could allow smartphone makers to keep those front-facing cameras on all the time in a sort of low-power mode waiting and watching for a face to appear in front of it.The idea of a camera that stays on as long as your phone does seems deeply unsettling, even in an age where people are convinced that smartphones are alread偷y e e dr (conversations. So why is a company responsible for building the brains of our smartphones trying to make “alwa-” cameras a common feature?In time, a phone using this new chip could actually unlock itself when it sees your face, an automatically lock itself again when you’re not looking at it anymore. Or, if it sees someone e face next to yours, the phone could automatically hide o知ti i t on n else can seewhat your incoming emails or Slack messages are about. The benefit of a phone is that it knows t act differently when you’re not looking back.As it turns out, the Qualcomm tech that could make such features possible is conceptually pretty basic. “What’s h appening here is to find out: is there a face, or is there not a face,”told me. “There is not a photograph taken. There is no video being recorded.” He also said tha none of camera data leaves the chip when it’s bei g析a a e ac(es.20．Why does the author mention “selfies” and “video call” in paragraph 1?A ．To advertise a product.C ．To make a comparison. B ．To draw a conclusion.D ．To lead to the topic.21．What is special about the latest Snapdragon processor?A ．It ensures a longer stay-on time.B ．It prevents users being overheard.C ．It is fit for all Android smartphonesD.．It keeps the front-facing cameras always on.22．What may be people’s attitude to the new feature of the new smartphones?A ．Favorable.B ．Worried.C ．PositiveD ．Critical.23．What could be inferred from Heape’s words?A ．Smartphones with the new chip are safe to use.B ．Smartphones with the new chip will be popular.C ．Face analyzing data are kept through the Internet.D ．Private needs are considered to make the new features.四、七选五( 2022 江·苏新·沂市第一中学高一期末) Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-,yo phave probably watched all these films. ___L_e2’__s__go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____25____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and em and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props— this is called modelling. ____26____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew摄影(构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartooniststake over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’骨s架() movements, facial expressions and more, between ke帧y)fr e he( story.____27____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as sha shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____28____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different fromthe previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours—tiomacgrienaetehow much computing power and time itwill take to create 24 frames per second of a．2F-omurthfaitl,m!toryboards are drawn.B ．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C ．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D ．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G ．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文( 2022 辽·宁鞍山高·一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping, 41, made history on November 7, 2022, ___29___ she becamethe country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.Early ___30___ the morning, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, another taikonaut of thethree-member team currently at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk. The ___31 _t re member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, stayedon the space station to support the spacewalk from the (c r心e o u.leDuring the spacewalk, ___32___ team conducted some daily tasks, ranging from setting upspecial devices to testing the safety of supporting equipmen(ti,nc_l)3 _ina'shomemade spacesuit.It's the first time that the two members (_s_t_e3p of the space station's cabin sincetheir arrival on October 16. Shortly after that, Wang waved to( i a_u3d5e_n_ces on Earth and saidshe felt great in a video which has taken off on Chinese social media.Wang is China's second female taikonaut to go to space and the country's first female to liv in its space station. ___3(6a_c_t_ua , she is also the first female teacher who gave a lecture in space. The lecture about space and the universe given in 2022 via live broadcast was simple andattractive enough ___37 _i_nspir)ecuriosity and ____38__(_ ager)for scientific knowledge among younger generations throughout the country.参考答案：1．benefited【解析】【详解】考查动词。
高中英语Unit5 SectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
5. The fountain in our school _______three stone basins. 6. Success doesn’t only _______what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. 7. Yet the relationship between growth and the state of the environment is _______ simple. 8. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included _______. 答案: 1. care for 2. Deep down 3. has expanded into 4. has been devoted to 5. is comprised of 6. depend on 7. far from 8. as well
语言知识 文化知识 语言技能
语法
主语从句
语篇 语用
议论文的语篇结构及语言特色
分享观点: I’d rather ... In my opinion ... The advantages are ... It’s a pity that ... My impression is that ... From my point of view, ...
do things you enjoy
D. to become greater in size, number or importance
E. to make sb believe that sth is true
答案:1. D 2. E 3. F
F. to successfully control a feeling or problem
高中英语人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课文填空和中英文翻译(含听力)
人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文及录音（Unit 5 | Reading and Thinking）第一部分：课文语法填空Yuan Longping, 1.________________(know) as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he 2_______________(continual) works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim3_______________strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to _____4_______he has devoted his life.Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However,5______________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious6____________(short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After 7________________(graduate)in 1953, he worked8___________ a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.9_________________, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan10_______________(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybridsis11______________ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 12___________it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common 13_______________(assume)then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.Today, it ______14__________(estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated f rom Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable 15________________(contribute) , Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from thecase. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research.16______________impresses people most about Yuan Longpingis his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 17_________________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 1.________________2__________________3_________________4__________________5______________6___________7_____________8___________9______________10-____________11_______________12________________________13______________ 14_____________15___________16______________17_________答案1.known2.continually3.but4.whom5.what6.shortage7.graduating8.as9.Instead10.was convinced11.that12.whether13.assumption14.is estimated15.contributions16.What17.Despite第二部分：A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, hisslim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
Reading+and+thinking+课后练 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一unit1 Reading and thinking课后练Part I 基础训练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．(显而易见), she took no notice of the mistakes he made in the accident.2．He is widely (承认) to be the most famous writer in the world.3．After all, the College Entrance Examination next year is (至关重要) to your future. 4．As for work, we’ll (主要) work at home, communicating ideas for work online. 5．With the development of the Internet,we can (获得) a wider knowledge more effectively.6．I wonder who made this decision and how they came to their (结论).7．My mother (坚决要求) that I should clean my room first.8．He is unwilling to acknowledge having been (打败).9．It is important for us to hold an (客观的) attitude to life.10．The scientists have found six (有区别的)colors of this kind of cat, which is a new breakthrough.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It was his (devote) and selflessness that had won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.2．My efforts finally paid off and my academic scores got (improve).3．The old scientist told his students that (science) theories must be based on facts. 4．I insist on (learn) from Lei Feng and serving the people whole-heartedly.5．As is known to all, interest is vital the success of one’s career.6．When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the (boil) water in the oven. 7．As students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve (academy) success. 8．Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.9．Generally, it (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile.10．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.三、选词填空decide on, make an effort, act on, go over, in addition, insist on, figure out, be exposed to, fit in, beassociated with1．The government should take measures to reduce pollution. , the public can take an active role in the related activities.2．I wonder whether he can with his classmates. After all, he is in a foreign country.3．The government are to solve the problem of unemployment.4．He was astonished to know that all his personal information the public. 5．If one thing another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the other.6．your paper carefully before you hand it in.7．Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of the assumption you’ve made.8．I think that we had better put our heads together again and our action plan. 9．It took the young girl about one hour to how to start the equipment. 10．Since they climbing the mountain, I have no choice but to go with them.一、阅读理解A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certai nly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life.Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” sa id her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.1．What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A．Her young age. B．Her vital role in her work.C．Her great courage. D．Her responsibility at work.2．Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A．Learned and confident. B．Respectable and generous.C．Patient and responsible. D．Modest and determined.3．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A．took pride B．made a contributionC．became a hit D．made an achievement4．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Young Pride B．A Successful ColleagueC．An Extraordinary Dream D．An Ambitious Commander二、七选五Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 1 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 2 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, the re may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training tocorrectly interpret what they see. 3 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.4 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 5A．As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.B．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.C．This tool has become much more popular all around the world.D．Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.E．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. F．Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. G．Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.三、完形填空Life is to be lived. No excuses. No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 1 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he 2 raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 3 .He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 4 him to sell the violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt 5 and turned to leave, but then asked a favour, “May I play the instrument once more 6 it is put away?”7 was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 8 . “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “T he violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 9 it. ”For you and I are excellent violins—our 10 is meant to be heard.I want to live my 11 that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather b e12 than die not having done whatever I could.I’m not talking about 13 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in excessive business. But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 14 to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I 15 to others. My life is meant to be lived.1．A．found out B．gave up C．took over D．came across 2．A．possibly B．recently C．finally D．seriously 3．A．collector B．musician C．performer D．inventor 4．A．expect B．persuade C．help D．force 5．A．angry B．disappointed C．helpless D．brave6．A．so that B．unless C．as if D．before 7．A．Permission B．Judgment C．Award D．Money 8．A．pain B．amazement C．secret D．sorrow 9．A．discuss B．use C．know D．hear 10．A．story B．music C．message D．voice 11．A．word B．instrument C．life D．work 12．A．dressed up B．used up C．beaten up D．woken up 13．A．protecting B．controlling C．amusing D．exhausting 14．A．V olunteer B．Struggle C．Continue D．Wait15．A．talk B．turn C．give D．adapt四、书面表达假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛。